England 1558 16672
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The document summarizes the history of England from the reign of Elizabeth I to the restoration of Charles II. It discusses the religious conflicts between Protestants and Catholics during this period and the resulting civil war between royalists and parliamentarians. It notes that Charles I was unpopular with parliament, which led to the civil war and his eventual execution. After various failed attempts at government during the Interregnum following Cromwell's rule, the monarchy was restored under Charles II in 1660, but with reduced powers compared to previous monarchs.
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Martin Luther initiated the Protestant Reformation in 1517 by nailing his 95 Theses to a church door in Wittenberg, criticizing Catholic Church practices like selling indulgences. This launched decades of religious conflict across Europe as Protestantism spread. John Calvin furthered the Reformation by establishing a theocracy in Geneva with beliefs like predestination and rejection of transubstantiation. In England, King Henry VIII broke with Rome in 1534 to annul his marriage and established the Church of England with himself as its head, though doctrine remained Catholic. During Edward VI's reign, Protestant reforms through the Book of Common Prayer moved England closer to Calvinism. Mary I returned England to Catholicism and persecuted Protestants, earning
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Protestant Reformation
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Protestant reformation
The Protestant Reformation began in 1517 when Martin Luther issued his 95 Theses criticizing Catholic Church abuses such as the selling of indulgences. Luther's movement sparked a religious revolution in Germany and other states. By 1555, the Peace of Augsburg forced the Holy Roman Empire to allow German states to choose either Catholicism or Lutheranism. Other reform movements like Calvinism and the Church of England also emerged during this period of religious upheaval in Western Europe.
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learningfromhistory.wikispaces.com
learningfromgeography.wikispaces.comProtestant Reformation
This is a work in progress. Some items have been borrowed. Some are original. It is NOT complete by any means.
Recommended
Reformation reading
Martin Luther initiated the Protestant Reformation in 1517 by nailing his 95 Theses to a church door in Wittenberg, criticizing Catholic Church practices like selling indulgences. This launched decades of religious conflict across Europe as Protestantism spread. John Calvin furthered the Reformation by establishing a theocracy in Geneva with beliefs like predestination and rejection of transubstantiation. In England, King Henry VIII broke with Rome in 1534 to annul his marriage and established the Church of England with himself as its head, though doctrine remained Catholic. During Edward VI's reign, Protestant reforms through the Book of Common Prayer moved England closer to Calvinism. Mary I returned England to Catholicism and persecuted Protestants, earning
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Henry VIII was originally Catholic but wanted to divorce his first wife Catherine of Aragon to marry Anne Boleyn after Catherine only produced a daughter. The Pope would not grant an annulment so the English Parliament passed the Acts of Supremacy that made Henry, not the Pope, head of the Church in England allowing his marriage to be annulled. Those who denied the King's authority as head, like Sir Thomas More, were executed for treason. This began the separation of the Church of England from the Catholic Church under Henry VIII.
The beginning of modern age in europe(The reformation)
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The Protestant Reformation occurred in the 16th-17th centuries and was initiated by figures like Martin Luther who published his 95 Theses criticizing the Catholic Church in 1517. Henry VIII's marriage to Anne Boleyn led to the establishment of the Church of England. William Tyndale translated the Bible into English, while Edmund Spenser and Erasmus sought reform from within the Catholic Church through their writings. The Reformation declined the power of feudalism and the papacy, increased literacy through Bible circulation, and supported intellectual progress, but also led to religious disputes and challenges to faith.
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The Protestant Reformation began in 1517 when Martin Luther issued his 95 Theses criticizing Catholic Church abuses such as the selling of indulgences. Luther's movement sparked a religious revolution in Germany and other states. By 1555, the Peace of Augsburg forced the Holy Roman Empire to allow German states to choose either Catholicism or Lutheranism. Other reform movements like Calvinism and the Church of England also emerged during this period of religious upheaval in Western Europe.
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Created by María Jesús Campos Fernández, teacher of Geography and History at a bilingual section in Madrid.
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The protestant reformation powerpoint
The Protestant Reformation began in 1517 when Martin Luther nailed his 95 Theses to a church door in Germany, criticizing the Catholic Church's practices around indulgences. Luther's ideas of salvation through faith alone and the Bible as the sole religious authority spread rapidly through newly invented printing presses. At the Diet of Worms in 1521, Luther refused to renounce his writings and went into hiding. John Calvin further developed Protestant theology in France and Geneva. Meanwhile, King Henry VIII of England broke with Rome when the pope denied his annulment, establishing the Church of England. The Reformation ultimately divided Western Christianity into numerous denominations.
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The Reformation began in the 1500s led by reformers such as Martin Luther, John Calvin, and King Henry VIII who challenged the authority and teachings of the Catholic Church. Luther posted his 95 Theses criticizing the Church in 1517 which sparked the Protestant Reformation. The printing press helped spread Protestant ideas. The Counter Reformation was launched by the Catholic Church including through the Jesuits and the Council of Trent to combat heresy and reform the Church. This led to a divided Europe and era of religious wars between Protestant and Catholic states.
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The document summarizes the Protestant Reformation movement from 1300-1570. It discusses early reformers like John Wycliffe, Jan Hus, and Martin Luther. Luther is known for nailing his 95 Theses criticizing indulgences to a church door in 1517. Other reformers mentioned include Ulrich Zwingli, John Calvin, and John Knox. The document also outlines the spread of Protestantism in countries like England, Germany, Switzerland, and Scotland during this period, as well as resistance from Catholic monarchs like Mary I of England.
Reformation
Martin Luther, a former Catholic priest, sparked the Protestant Reformation in 1517 when he posted his 95 Theses criticizing corrupt Catholic practices like indulgences. When his views were deemed heretical, he was excommunicated by the Pope but gained support of German princes. Ulrich Zwingli also preached reform in Switzerland, arguing for a break from Catholicism. John Calvin further developed Protestant theology, believing in predestination. Meanwhile, King Henry VIII separated England from Rome when the Pope refused to annul his marriage, establishing the Church of England with himself as its head and executing those who remained Catholic. The Reformation challenged Catholic unity but also sparked reforms through the Counter-Reformation and Vatican II
Protestant Reformation
The Protestant Reformation began in 16th century Europe in response to perceived corruption in the Catholic Church. Martin Luther posted his 95 Theses challenging Catholic doctrines like indulgences and the authority of the Pope. Luther's ideas spread rapidly through the printing press and inspired others to break away from the Catholic Church and form new Protestant faiths. The Reformation divided Europe along religious lines and led to conflicts between Catholics and Protestants, while some rulers like King Henry VIII of England switched their countries to the new Protestant faiths for political reasons. The Catholic Church fought back through the Counter Reformation, reforming itself while continuing to battle the growth of Protestantism.
Protestant Reformation
The Protestant Reformation began in 1517 when Martin Luther nailed his 95 Theses criticizing Catholic Church practices like selling indulgences. This sparked religious and political changes across Europe. Luther and other reformers like John Calvin and Ulrich Zwingli questioned Catholic doctrine and authority. Their teachings spread, dividing Western Christianity and leading many regions to adopt Protestantism over Catholicism by 1600. The Reformation had widespread impacts, including weakening the Pope's power, strengthening secular rulers, and influencing ideas like democracy. Protestantism remains one of the major branches of Christianity today.
Protestant reformation notes
The Protestant Reformation began in response to perceived issues within the Catholic Church, including that it had become more focused on wealth than spiritual matters, the pope had become too political, and some priests had engaged in misconduct. Martin Luther helped spark the Reformation by posting his 95 Theses criticizing the Church and certain doctrines like the selling of indulgences. He went on to be excommunicated from the Catholic Church and establish the Lutheran Church, emphasizing salvation through faith alone rather than good deeds. The Reformation then spread through the establishment of new Protestant denominations across Europe in the 1500s-1600s.
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This document summarizes key events and figures of the Protestant Reformation. It discusses Martin Luther criticizing the Catholic Church and posting his 95 Theses, leading other reformers like Calvin, Zwingli, and the Anabaptists. It also outlines the response of the Catholic Church under figures like Ignatius of Loyola and how the Reformation impacted politics and society.
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The Protestant Reformation began in the 16th century as a religious movement seeking to reform abuses within the Catholic Church, including its luxurious lifestyle, nepotism in appointments, and selling of indulgences. Martin Luther published his 95 Theses criticizing indulgences and asserting that salvation comes through faith alone, not works. This sparked the Reformation. As Protestantism spread, the Catholic Church responded with inquisitions against heretics and the Counter Reformation to preserve Catholicism, while rising nationalism in European nations further divided people along religious lines.
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The Protestant Reformation began in 1517 as a protest against corruption and abuses within the Catholic Church, led by Martin Luther. Luther's 95 Theses criticized the Church's sale of indulgences and doctrine of salvation, and emphasized faith alone and scripture as the sole religious authority. The printing press helped spread his ideas to a wider audience. Other reformers like Calvin and Henry VIII also challenged Catholic doctrine. This led to over a century of religious conflict between Protestants and Catholics, culminating in the Thirty Years' War.
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The protestant reformation powerpoint
The Protestant Reformation began in 1517 when Martin Luther nailed his 95 Theses to a church door in Germany, criticizing the Catholic Church's practices around indulgences. Luther's ideas of salvation through faith alone and the Bible as the sole religious authority spread rapidly through newly invented printing presses. At the Diet of Worms in 1521, Luther refused to renounce his writings and went into hiding. John Calvin further developed Protestant theology in France and Geneva. Meanwhile, King Henry VIII of England broke with Rome when the pope denied his annulment, establishing the Church of England. The Reformation ultimately divided Western Christianity into numerous denominations.
Reformation
The Reformation occurred in the 16th century and resulted in the Christian Church splitting into Catholic and Protestant denominations. Martin Luther protested corrupt practices in the Catholic Church like selling indulgences and instead advocated justification by faith alone without good deeds. Luther posted his 95 Theses criticizing indulgences, and his ideas spread, leading other reformers like John Calvin and Henry VIII of England to establish new Protestant churches that rejected the Pope's authority. The split caused religious conflicts but eventually peace agreements divided Western Christianity between Catholic and Protestant branches.
Reformation
Christian Humanism emerged during the Reformation as a movement that emphasized studying early Christian writings and the Bible to reform the Catholic Church and improve society. A leading figure, Desiderius Erasmus, criticized the Church's corruption and hypocrisy in his influential work "In Praise of Folly" and called for reform from within. Martin Luther also sought reform but eventually broke from the Church over doctrines like salvation by faith alone, sparking the wider Protestant Reformation across Europe in various forms such as Lutheranism, Calvinism, and the Church of England established under King Henry VIII.
THE REFORMATION
The Protestant Reformation began in 1517 with Martin Luther publishing his 95 Theses challenging Catholic Church practices. Over the next century, reformers like Luther, Calvin, and Henry VIII promoted ideas like sola scriptura and challenged papal authority, leading northern Europe like Germany and Switzerland to adopt Protestantism as the dominant religion. The Catholic Church responded with the Counter-Reformation, reforming itself through the Council of Trent while also persecuting Protestants. Today, the Reformation continues to impact principles of religious freedom, separation of church and state, and widespread access to scripture in local languages.
The Protestant Reformation
Learn about the protestant reformation in the 16th and 17th century. The downfall of the Roman Catholic church, Martin Luther and the effects are covered.
Not mine. My Professor made this.
The reformation
The Reformation began in the 1500s led by reformers such as Martin Luther, John Calvin, and King Henry VIII who challenged the authority and teachings of the Catholic Church. Luther posted his 95 Theses criticizing the Church in 1517 which sparked the Protestant Reformation. The printing press helped spread Protestant ideas. The Counter Reformation was launched by the Catholic Church including through the Jesuits and the Council of Trent to combat heresy and reform the Church. This led to a divided Europe and era of religious wars between Protestant and Catholic states.
His 101 chapter 9 10a religious & intellectual developments 1100-1300 su 16
Describes intellectual developments of the 11-13th centuries; Dante; Cathedral architecture; Scholasticism; Great Schism
AP Euro CH 14 Martin Luther
Martin Luther was a 16th century German monk who sparked the Protestant Reformation. He criticized the Catholic Church's practice of selling indulgences and believed salvation came through faith alone, not good works. In 1517, Luther posted his 95 Theses criticizing indulgences, which led to his excommunication in 1520. Luther found protection from the elector of Saxony and refused to recant his beliefs. His writings established key Protestant doctrines like sola fide (faith alone) and sola scriptura (scripture alone as religious authority). The Reformation split Christianity in Europe between Catholic and Protestant denominations.
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The events of the PROTESTANT REFORMATION from its start in 1517 until the end of the THIRTY YEARS' WAR in 1648, examining its causes and its impact on the world.
AP Euro CH 14
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The reformation part i
The document summarizes the Protestant Reformation movement from 1300-1570. It discusses early reformers like John Wycliffe, Jan Hus, and Martin Luther. Luther is known for nailing his 95 Theses criticizing indulgences to a church door in 1517. Other reformers mentioned include Ulrich Zwingli, John Calvin, and John Knox. The document also outlines the spread of Protestantism in countries like England, Germany, Switzerland, and Scotland during this period, as well as resistance from Catholic monarchs like Mary I of England.
Reformation
Martin Luther, a former Catholic priest, sparked the Protestant Reformation in 1517 when he posted his 95 Theses criticizing corrupt Catholic practices like indulgences. When his views were deemed heretical, he was excommunicated by the Pope but gained support of German princes. Ulrich Zwingli also preached reform in Switzerland, arguing for a break from Catholicism. John Calvin further developed Protestant theology, believing in predestination. Meanwhile, King Henry VIII separated England from Rome when the Pope refused to annul his marriage, establishing the Church of England with himself as its head and executing those who remained Catholic. The Reformation challenged Catholic unity but also sparked reforms through the Counter-Reformation and Vatican II
Protestant Reformation
The Protestant Reformation began in 16th century Europe in response to perceived corruption in the Catholic Church. Martin Luther posted his 95 Theses challenging Catholic doctrines like indulgences and the authority of the Pope. Luther's ideas spread rapidly through the printing press and inspired others to break away from the Catholic Church and form new Protestant faiths. The Reformation divided Europe along religious lines and led to conflicts between Catholics and Protestants, while some rulers like King Henry VIII of England switched their countries to the new Protestant faiths for political reasons. The Catholic Church fought back through the Counter Reformation, reforming itself while continuing to battle the growth of Protestantism.
Protestant Reformation
The Protestant Reformation began in 1517 when Martin Luther nailed his 95 Theses criticizing Catholic Church practices like selling indulgences. This sparked religious and political changes across Europe. Luther and other reformers like John Calvin and Ulrich Zwingli questioned Catholic doctrine and authority. Their teachings spread, dividing Western Christianity and leading many regions to adopt Protestantism over Catholicism by 1600. The Reformation had widespread impacts, including weakening the Pope's power, strengthening secular rulers, and influencing ideas like democracy. Protestantism remains one of the major branches of Christianity today.
Protestant reformation notes
The Protestant Reformation began in response to perceived issues within the Catholic Church, including that it had become more focused on wealth than spiritual matters, the pope had become too political, and some priests had engaged in misconduct. Martin Luther helped spark the Reformation by posting his 95 Theses criticizing the Church and certain doctrines like the selling of indulgences. He went on to be excommunicated from the Catholic Church and establish the Lutheran Church, emphasizing salvation through faith alone rather than good deeds. The Reformation then spread through the establishment of new Protestant denominations across Europe in the 1500s-1600s.
History 101 chapter 13 dissent, division and reformation
This document summarizes key events and figures of the Protestant Reformation. It discusses Martin Luther criticizing the Catholic Church and posting his 95 Theses, leading other reformers like Calvin, Zwingli, and the Anabaptists. It also outlines the response of the Catholic Church under figures like Ignatius of Loyola and how the Reformation impacted politics and society.
The protestant reformation notes
The Protestant Reformation began in the 16th century as a religious movement seeking to reform abuses within the Catholic Church, including its luxurious lifestyle, nepotism in appointments, and selling of indulgences. Martin Luther published his 95 Theses criticizing indulgences and asserting that salvation comes through faith alone, not works. This sparked the Reformation. As Protestantism spread, the Catholic Church responded with inquisitions against heretics and the Counter Reformation to preserve Catholicism, while rising nationalism in European nations further divided people along religious lines.
11 the results of the reformation
The Protestant Perspective:
Civilization And The Protestant Reformation, by John W. Robbins
Martin Luther nailed 95 theological propositions challenging the sale of indulgences by the Catholic Church in 1517, sparking the Protestant Reformation. The Reformation established principles of democracy, constitutionalism, religious liberty, and a free market economy. It promoted the idea that all individuals have equal standing before God and law, weakening political and religious hierarchies. By translating the Bible into common languages, Luther empowered individuals to interpret scripture for themselves rather than rely on clergy. The Reformation transformed Western society, politics, law, and economics.
Reformation
This document summarizes some of the key events of the Protestant Reformation in Europe between the 16th-17th centuries, including Martin Luther nailing his 95 Theses and being excommunicated, the establishment of the Church of England under Henry VIII and Edward VI, the spread of Calvinism under John Calvin in Switzerland, the Catholic Reformation and Council of Trent, and the political and religious divisions that emerged between Catholic and Protestant states.
Protestant reformation an its consequences
The Protestant Reformation began in 1517 as a protest against corruption and abuses within the Catholic Church, led by Martin Luther. Luther's 95 Theses criticized the Church's sale of indulgences and doctrine of salvation, and emphasized faith alone and scripture as the sole religious authority. The printing press helped spread his ideas to a wider audience. Other reformers like Calvin and Henry VIII also challenged Catholic doctrine. This led to over a century of religious conflict between Protestants and Catholics, culminating in the Thirty Years' War.
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His 101 chapter 9 10a religious & intellectual developments 1100-1300 su 16
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- In England, the Tudors brought stability after the War of the Roses. Elizabeth I established Protestantism and defeated the Spanish Armada, securing England. The Stuarts' divine right views led to conflicts and the English Civil War between Parliament and Charles I,
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This document summarizes major events in Europe between 1520 and 1701, including religious wars between Catholics and Protestants in France, the revolt of the Dutch against Spanish rule, and the English Civil War. It led to the rise of absolute monarchy in France under Louis XIV and a shift of power to England and France after Philip II's death. The Peace of Westphalia ended the Thirty Years' War and established that German states could choose their own religion.
The stuarts
James I became the first monarch of both England and Scotland after Queen Elizabeth died without an heir. He believed in the divine right of kings, which caused conflict with Parliament. During his reign, Puritans grew more popular but were suppressed, and Guy Fawkes attempted to blow up Parliament in the Gunpowder Plot of 1605. Charles I faced economic and religious problems during his reign, leading to the English Civil War between Royalists and Parliamentarians. Oliver Cromwell emerged victorious, establishing the Commonwealth and becoming Lord Protector before his death led to the restoration of the monarchy.
7 2 power point
During the period from 1560 to 1650, Europe experienced severe economic and social crises including inflation, population growth straining resources, and economic slowdowns. The population increased in the 1500s but declined in the 1600s due to warfare, plague, and famine. There was also intense witchcraft hysteria during this period, with over 100,000 people accused of witchcraft, the vast majority being poor, elderly women. By the late 1600s, witchcraft trials had declined as governments grew stronger and the old beliefs in evil spirits faded.
The Stuart dynasty began ruling England after Queen Elizabeth I, and kings James I and Charles I believed in the divine right of kings which Parliament opposed. Religious conflicts increased
Ch.16
The document summarizes events in 17th century English history related to the constitutional monarchy. It discusses the Magna Carta limiting royal power, conflicts between King James I and Parliament over taxation and divine right of kings. The Gunpowder Plot attempted to blow up Parliament. King Charles I repeatedly clashed with Parliament over funds and dissolved it, leading to the English Civil War between Royalists and Parliamentarians. Oliver Cromwell emerged as the leader of the Parliamentary army and ruled as Lord Protector during the Interregnum period until the Restoration of the monarchy under King Charles II.
Ch.16
The document summarizes events in 17th century English history related to the constitutional monarchy. It discusses the Magna Carta limiting royal power, conflicts between King James I and Parliament over taxation and divine right of kings. The Gunpowder Plot attempted to blow up Parliament. King Charles I repeatedly clashed with Parliament over funds and dissolved it, leading to the English Civil War between Royalists and Parliamentarians. Oliver Cromwell emerged as the leader of the Parliamentary army and ruled as Lord Protector during the Interregnum period until the Restoration of the monarchy under King Charles II.
Ch.16
The document summarizes events in 17th century English history related to the constitutional monarchy. It discusses the Magna Carta limiting royal power, conflicts between King James I and Parliament over taxation and divine right of kings. The Gunpowder Plot attempted to blow up Parliament. King Charles I repeatedly clashed with Parliament over funds and dissolved it, leading to the English Civil War between Royalists and Parliamentarians. Oliver Cromwell emerged as the leader of the Parliamentary army and ruled as Lord Protector during the Interregnum period until the Restoration of the monarchy under King Charles II.
5.5 parliament limits the english monarchy
High School world history lecture briefly covering stuart dynasty, english civil war, restoration, glorious revolution
Absolutism pp
1) Absolute monarchs claimed unlimited power that was believed to be granted by God. They could make and change laws without limits.
2) In the 17th century, as wars increased taxes and unrest, many monarchs strengthened their power and tightly controlled aspects of society and the economy to impose order.
3) Louis XIV ruled France as an absolute monarch for over 50 years, but his expensive wars and lifestyle left France in deep debt by the time of his death.
Britishhistory2
1) In the 16th century, foreign trade was limited and new routes were sought following the Ottoman conquest blocking traditional overland routes to Asia, leading to the Age of Exploration.
2) Henry VIII established the Church of England independent of Rome and dissolved the monasteries, strengthening the monarchy and establishing a new Protestant dynasty.
3) The English Civil War in the 1640s resulted in Oliver Cromwell becoming Lord Protector after the monarch Charles I was deposed and executed for tyranny.
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