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THE REFORMATION
    (1300-1570)
• WHAT CAN YOU SAY?
“ THE BIBLE IS THE BLOODIEST BOOK
  EVER WRITTEN DUE TO ITS OFTEN
  ARGUED DOCTRINES AND
  TRANSLATIONS”.
THE RELIGION SONG
• ANG KANYANG LOLO KATOLIKO
  ROMANO
  ANG KANYANG LOLA IGLESYA NI
  KRISTO
  ANG KANYANG MAMA SAKSI NI
  JEHOVAH
  PROTESTANTE ANG KANYANG PAPA
OBJECTIVES
  • NARRATE THE BEGINNING AND
    SPREAD OF REFORMATION;
  • DISCUSS THE CAUSES OF
    REFORMATION;
  • IDENTIFY PEOPLE WHO PLAYED
    IMPORTANT ROLE IN THE
    REFORMATION MOVEMENT; AND
  • VALUE THE HEROISM OF THE
    EARLY REFORMERS;
-THE MOVEMENT THAT
              REBELLED AGAINST THE
              AUTHORITY OF THE
              ROMAN CATHOLIC
              CHURCH
REFORMATION

              -RELIGIOUS MOVEMENT
              MARKED BY THE
              ESTABLISHMENT OF THE
              PROTESTANT CHURCHES
JOHN WYCLIFFE (1328-1384)
         • A SCHOLAR AT OXFORD
           UNIVERSITY IN ENGLAND
         • HE BELIEVED THAT THE BIBLE,
           NOT THE CHURCH, SHOULD BE
           REGARDED AS THE SUPREME
           SOURCE OF AUTHORITY FOR
           CHRISTIANS
         • DENOUNCED BISHOPS AND
           OTHER CLERGY FOR AMASSING
           WEALTH AND NEGLECTING
           THEIR RELIGIOUS DUTIES
         • HE AND HIS FOLLOWERS MADE
           THE FIRST TRANSLATION OF THE
           BIBLE IN ENGLISH
JOHN HUSS
  • A CZECH PRIEST
  • HEAD OF THE UNIVERSITY OF
    PRAGUE IN BOHEMIA
  • HE CHALLENGED THE
    AUTHORITY OF THE POPE AND
    CRITICIZED THE CHURCH’S
    WEALTH
  • HIS FOLLOWERS WERE
    CALLED HUSSITES
  • HE WAS ARRESTED, FOUND
    GUILTY OF HERESY, AND
    BURNED AT THE STAKE IN
    1415.
MARTIN LUTHER (1438- 1546)
            • GERMAN MONK WHO
              TAUGHT BIBLICAL STUDIES
              AT THE UNIVERSITY OF
              WITTENBERG
            • HE BELIEVED THAT, WHILE
              A TRUE CHRISTIAN WOULD
              PERFORM GOOD WORKS,
              THESE DID NOT BRING
              SALVATION.CHRISTIANS
              COULD ONLY BE SAVED BY
              THE GRACE OF GOD, WHICH
              WOULD GRANT THEM
              FAITH IN CHRIST.
MARTIN LUTHER (1438- 1546)
            • ON OCTOBER
              31, 1517, HE NAILED HIS
              95
              THESES, (ARGUMENTS
              ATTACKING THE SALE
              OF INDULGENCES AND
              INVITING A DEBATE )
              ON A CHURCH DOOR
              IN WITTENBERG
MARTIN LUTHER (1438- 1546)
 • HE TRANSLATED THE NEW TESTAMENT
   INTO GERMAN
ULRICH ZWINGLI (1484 – 1531)
             LEADER OF
             THE REFORMATION IN
             SWITZERLAND
             ATTACKED THE CUSTOM
             OF FASTING DURING LENT
             NOTED CORRUPTION IN
             THE ECCLESIASTICAL
             HIERARCHY
             PROMOTED CLERICAL
             MARRIAGE
             ATTACKED THE USE
             OF IMAGES IN PLACES OF
             WORSHIP.
JOHN CALVIN (1509 – 1564)
     FRENCH SCHOLAR AND THEOLOGIAN
     JOINED THE REFORMERS IN GENEVA
     (SWITZERLAND) AND DEVELOPED THE FORM
     OF PROTESTANT BELIEF CALLED CALVINISM
     REGARDED THE BIBLE AS THE SUPREME
     AUTHORITY IN MATTERS OF FAITH
      ATTACKED ABUSES BY THE CLERGY
     EMPHASIZED THE IMPORTANCE OF FAITH
     IN SALVATION
     BELIEVED IN PREDESTINATION, THE
     BELIEF THAT CERTAIN PEOPLE WERE
     CHOSEN BY GOD FOR SALVATION
     WROTE “INSTITUE OF THE CHRISTIAN
     RELIGION”
     HIS FRENCH FOLLOWERS WERE CALLED
     HUGUENOTS
JOHN KNOX (1514 – 1572)
        SCOTTISH PROTESTANT
        CARRIED MANY CALVINIST
        IDEAS TO SCOTLAND IN THE
        1550’S, LAYING THE FOUNDATION
        FOR THE PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH
KING HENRY VIII (1491– 1547)
         RULED ENGLAND FROM 1509- 1547
         SOUGHT TO DIVORCED HIS WIFE,
         THE SPANISH PRINCESS CATHERINE
         OF ARAGON AND MARRY ANNE
         BOLEYN
KING HENRY VIII (1491– 1547)
         NAMED THOMAS CRANMER TO BE
         ARCHBISHOP OF CATERBURY



                       THOMAS CRANMER
                       HE APPROVED THE
                       ANNULMENT OF THE
                       MARRIAGE OF HENRY
                       AND CATHERINE
KING HENRY VIII (1491– 1547)
         NAMED THOMAS CRANMER TO BE
         ARCHBISHOP OF CANTERBURY



                       THOMAS CRANMER
                       HE APPROVED THE
                       ANNULMENT OF THE
                       MARRIAGE OF
                       HENRY AND
                       CATHERINE. HENRY
                       MARRIED ANNE
                       BOLEYN IN 1533
KING HENRY VIII (1491– 1547)
                          THE PARLIAMENUND PASSED THE
                          ACT OF SUPREMACY, MAKING THE
                          MONARCH HEAD OF WHAT WAS
                          NOW CALLED CHURCH OF ENGLAND
                          NEW ENGLISH TRANSLATION OF
                          THE BIBLE (GREAT BIBLE)




Title page of the Great
      Bible (1539)
THE ARREST AND EXECUTION OF SIR THOMAS
             MORE IN 1535
EDWARD VI (R. 1547- 1553)


               PROTESTANTISM
               BECAME MORE
               ESTABLISHED IN
               ENGLAND
MARY I (R. 1553- 1558)

               “BLOODY MARY”
               A DEVOUT ROMAN
               CATHOLIC, SHE
               ORDERED
               PERSECUTION OF
               ENGLISH
               PROTESTANTS WHO
               REFUSED TO
               BECOME CATHOLICS
               AGAIN
ELIZABETH I (R. 1558- 1603 )
                DAUGHTER OF ANNE
                BOLEYN

                TURNED BACK
                ENGLAND TO
                PROTESTANTISM
                1571, PARLIAMET GAVE
                OFFICIAL APPROVAL
                TO THE THIRTY-NINE
                AERTICLES , A
                STATEMENT SETTING
                FORTH
                THE DOCTRINES OF THE
                CHURCH OF ENGLAND
MATCH IT
• PREDESTINATION          •   KING HENRY
• ESTABLISHED THE         •   ULRICH ZWINGLI
  CHURCH OF ENGLAND
                          •   MARTIN LUTHER
• PERSECUTED ENGLISH
                          •   JOHN KNOX
  PROTESTANTS
                          •   JOHN CALVIN
• TRANSLATED THE BIBLE
  TO ENGLISH              •   MARY I
• LEADER OF               •   ELISABETH I
  REFORMATION IN          •   JOHN WYCLIFFE
  SWITZERLAND
• PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH
• NINETY-FIVE THESES OF
  WITTENBERG
• ONE OF THE EARLIEST
  REFORMER
• TURNED BACK ENGLAND
  TO PROTESTANTISM
• ASSIGNMENT
• QUIZ NO.3
• FRIDAY
READ ABOUT
  COUNTEREFOR
  MATION

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The reformation part i

  • 1. THE REFORMATION (1300-1570)
  • 2. • WHAT CAN YOU SAY? “ THE BIBLE IS THE BLOODIEST BOOK EVER WRITTEN DUE TO ITS OFTEN ARGUED DOCTRINES AND TRANSLATIONS”.
  • 3. THE RELIGION SONG • ANG KANYANG LOLO KATOLIKO ROMANO ANG KANYANG LOLA IGLESYA NI KRISTO ANG KANYANG MAMA SAKSI NI JEHOVAH PROTESTANTE ANG KANYANG PAPA
  • 4. OBJECTIVES • NARRATE THE BEGINNING AND SPREAD OF REFORMATION; • DISCUSS THE CAUSES OF REFORMATION; • IDENTIFY PEOPLE WHO PLAYED IMPORTANT ROLE IN THE REFORMATION MOVEMENT; AND • VALUE THE HEROISM OF THE EARLY REFORMERS;
  • 5. -THE MOVEMENT THAT REBELLED AGAINST THE AUTHORITY OF THE ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH REFORMATION -RELIGIOUS MOVEMENT MARKED BY THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE PROTESTANT CHURCHES
  • 6. JOHN WYCLIFFE (1328-1384) • A SCHOLAR AT OXFORD UNIVERSITY IN ENGLAND • HE BELIEVED THAT THE BIBLE, NOT THE CHURCH, SHOULD BE REGARDED AS THE SUPREME SOURCE OF AUTHORITY FOR CHRISTIANS • DENOUNCED BISHOPS AND OTHER CLERGY FOR AMASSING WEALTH AND NEGLECTING THEIR RELIGIOUS DUTIES • HE AND HIS FOLLOWERS MADE THE FIRST TRANSLATION OF THE BIBLE IN ENGLISH
  • 7. JOHN HUSS • A CZECH PRIEST • HEAD OF THE UNIVERSITY OF PRAGUE IN BOHEMIA • HE CHALLENGED THE AUTHORITY OF THE POPE AND CRITICIZED THE CHURCH’S WEALTH • HIS FOLLOWERS WERE CALLED HUSSITES • HE WAS ARRESTED, FOUND GUILTY OF HERESY, AND BURNED AT THE STAKE IN 1415.
  • 8. MARTIN LUTHER (1438- 1546) • GERMAN MONK WHO TAUGHT BIBLICAL STUDIES AT THE UNIVERSITY OF WITTENBERG • HE BELIEVED THAT, WHILE A TRUE CHRISTIAN WOULD PERFORM GOOD WORKS, THESE DID NOT BRING SALVATION.CHRISTIANS COULD ONLY BE SAVED BY THE GRACE OF GOD, WHICH WOULD GRANT THEM FAITH IN CHRIST.
  • 9. MARTIN LUTHER (1438- 1546) • ON OCTOBER 31, 1517, HE NAILED HIS 95 THESES, (ARGUMENTS ATTACKING THE SALE OF INDULGENCES AND INVITING A DEBATE ) ON A CHURCH DOOR IN WITTENBERG
  • 10. MARTIN LUTHER (1438- 1546) • HE TRANSLATED THE NEW TESTAMENT INTO GERMAN
  • 11. ULRICH ZWINGLI (1484 – 1531) LEADER OF THE REFORMATION IN SWITZERLAND ATTACKED THE CUSTOM OF FASTING DURING LENT NOTED CORRUPTION IN THE ECCLESIASTICAL HIERARCHY PROMOTED CLERICAL MARRIAGE ATTACKED THE USE OF IMAGES IN PLACES OF WORSHIP.
  • 12. JOHN CALVIN (1509 – 1564) FRENCH SCHOLAR AND THEOLOGIAN JOINED THE REFORMERS IN GENEVA (SWITZERLAND) AND DEVELOPED THE FORM OF PROTESTANT BELIEF CALLED CALVINISM REGARDED THE BIBLE AS THE SUPREME AUTHORITY IN MATTERS OF FAITH  ATTACKED ABUSES BY THE CLERGY EMPHASIZED THE IMPORTANCE OF FAITH IN SALVATION BELIEVED IN PREDESTINATION, THE BELIEF THAT CERTAIN PEOPLE WERE CHOSEN BY GOD FOR SALVATION WROTE “INSTITUE OF THE CHRISTIAN RELIGION” HIS FRENCH FOLLOWERS WERE CALLED HUGUENOTS
  • 13. JOHN KNOX (1514 – 1572) SCOTTISH PROTESTANT CARRIED MANY CALVINIST IDEAS TO SCOTLAND IN THE 1550’S, LAYING THE FOUNDATION FOR THE PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH
  • 14. KING HENRY VIII (1491– 1547) RULED ENGLAND FROM 1509- 1547 SOUGHT TO DIVORCED HIS WIFE, THE SPANISH PRINCESS CATHERINE OF ARAGON AND MARRY ANNE BOLEYN
  • 15. KING HENRY VIII (1491– 1547) NAMED THOMAS CRANMER TO BE ARCHBISHOP OF CATERBURY THOMAS CRANMER HE APPROVED THE ANNULMENT OF THE MARRIAGE OF HENRY AND CATHERINE
  • 16. KING HENRY VIII (1491– 1547) NAMED THOMAS CRANMER TO BE ARCHBISHOP OF CANTERBURY THOMAS CRANMER HE APPROVED THE ANNULMENT OF THE MARRIAGE OF HENRY AND CATHERINE. HENRY MARRIED ANNE BOLEYN IN 1533
  • 17. KING HENRY VIII (1491– 1547) THE PARLIAMENUND PASSED THE ACT OF SUPREMACY, MAKING THE MONARCH HEAD OF WHAT WAS NOW CALLED CHURCH OF ENGLAND NEW ENGLISH TRANSLATION OF THE BIBLE (GREAT BIBLE) Title page of the Great Bible (1539)
  • 18. THE ARREST AND EXECUTION OF SIR THOMAS MORE IN 1535
  • 19. EDWARD VI (R. 1547- 1553) PROTESTANTISM BECAME MORE ESTABLISHED IN ENGLAND
  • 20. MARY I (R. 1553- 1558) “BLOODY MARY” A DEVOUT ROMAN CATHOLIC, SHE ORDERED PERSECUTION OF ENGLISH PROTESTANTS WHO REFUSED TO BECOME CATHOLICS AGAIN
  • 21. ELIZABETH I (R. 1558- 1603 ) DAUGHTER OF ANNE BOLEYN TURNED BACK ENGLAND TO PROTESTANTISM 1571, PARLIAMET GAVE OFFICIAL APPROVAL TO THE THIRTY-NINE AERTICLES , A STATEMENT SETTING FORTH THE DOCTRINES OF THE CHURCH OF ENGLAND
  • 22. MATCH IT • PREDESTINATION • KING HENRY • ESTABLISHED THE • ULRICH ZWINGLI CHURCH OF ENGLAND • MARTIN LUTHER • PERSECUTED ENGLISH • JOHN KNOX PROTESTANTS • JOHN CALVIN • TRANSLATED THE BIBLE TO ENGLISH • MARY I • LEADER OF • ELISABETH I REFORMATION IN • JOHN WYCLIFFE SWITZERLAND • PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH • NINETY-FIVE THESES OF WITTENBERG • ONE OF THE EARLIEST REFORMER • TURNED BACK ENGLAND TO PROTESTANTISM
  • 23. • ASSIGNMENT • QUIZ NO.3 • FRIDAY READ ABOUT COUNTEREFOR MATION