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Energy Systems For
Exercise
Human Energy Systems
• ATP-PC Energy System
• adenosine triphosphate
• phosphocreatine
• Lactic Acid Energy System
• anaerobic glycolytic pathway
• Oxygen Aerobic System
• aerobic metabolic pathways
ATP-PC System
• ATP-Phosphocreatine( Lasts for 1 – 12 sec)
• Fastest rate of energy production
• lowest total energy capacity
• all energy for muscle contraction must flow through
ATP
Lactic Acid System
• Anaerobic Glycolysis
• Uses muscle glycogen*, blood glucose, liver glycogen as
substrates (not Fat or Protein)
• Fast rate of ATP energy production
• Primary fuel in sprint-type activities
• Produces the waste product, Lactic Acid, during energy
production.
• (Lasts 12 secs - 3 mins depending on intensity)
*Glycogen is stored sugar/carbohydrate in the muscle or liver.
Oxygen Energy System
Oxygen Energy Systems
• Aerobic carbohydrate metabolism
• glycolysis, Krebs cycle, electron transport system
• Slow rate of ATP energy production
• high total energy capacity
• primary source of energy for higher intensity
endurance events.
Human Energy Stores
Sources of energy for energy
systems
Carbohydrates
• Muscle glycogen
• Blood glucose
• Liver glycogen
• 1 gram = 4cals
Oxygen Energy Systems
• Fat oxidation : 1 gram = 9cals
• Slowest rate of ATP-energy production
• Highest total energy capacity
• Primary source of energy during lower
intensity endurance events and recovery.
Human Energy Stores
Fats -Triglycerides
• Adipose triglycerides
• Muscle triglyceride
• Significant source of energy
during prolonged endurance
exercise
Oxygen Energy Systems
• Protein oxidation:
• 1 gram = 4cals
• Slow rate of ATP-energy production
• Limited total energy capacity
• Significant source of energy during
very long endurance events
Human Energy Stores
• Proteins
• Direct muscle oxidation
(Muscle break down)
• Converting muscle branch chain
amino acids into glucose
Metabolic Causes of Fatigue
During Exercise
• Decreased Levels of Energy Substrates
• Decreased ATP-phosphocreatine levels
• Decreased muscle & Liver glycogen
• Decreased blood glucose (hypoglycemia)
Metabolic Causes of Fatigue
During Exercise
• Disturbed Acid-Base Balance
• Lactic acidosis
• Decreased OxygenTransport
• Dehydration
• High altitudes
• Anemia
Metabolic Causes of Fatigue
During Exercise.
• Disturbed Electrolyte Balance
• High sweat loss
• No electrolyte* replacement
*Electrolytes are minerals in your body that have an electric charge. They
are in your blood, urine, tissues, and other body fluids. Electrolytes are
important because they help balance the amount of water in your body.

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Energy Systems During Exercise

  • 2. Human Energy Systems • ATP-PC Energy System • adenosine triphosphate • phosphocreatine • Lactic Acid Energy System • anaerobic glycolytic pathway • Oxygen Aerobic System • aerobic metabolic pathways
  • 3. ATP-PC System • ATP-Phosphocreatine( Lasts for 1 – 12 sec) • Fastest rate of energy production • lowest total energy capacity • all energy for muscle contraction must flow through ATP
  • 4. Lactic Acid System • Anaerobic Glycolysis • Uses muscle glycogen*, blood glucose, liver glycogen as substrates (not Fat or Protein) • Fast rate of ATP energy production • Primary fuel in sprint-type activities • Produces the waste product, Lactic Acid, during energy production. • (Lasts 12 secs - 3 mins depending on intensity) *Glycogen is stored sugar/carbohydrate in the muscle or liver.
  • 6. Oxygen Energy Systems • Aerobic carbohydrate metabolism • glycolysis, Krebs cycle, electron transport system • Slow rate of ATP energy production • high total energy capacity • primary source of energy for higher intensity endurance events.
  • 7. Human Energy Stores Sources of energy for energy systems Carbohydrates • Muscle glycogen • Blood glucose • Liver glycogen • 1 gram = 4cals
  • 8. Oxygen Energy Systems • Fat oxidation : 1 gram = 9cals • Slowest rate of ATP-energy production • Highest total energy capacity • Primary source of energy during lower intensity endurance events and recovery.
  • 9. Human Energy Stores Fats -Triglycerides • Adipose triglycerides • Muscle triglyceride • Significant source of energy during prolonged endurance exercise
  • 10. Oxygen Energy Systems • Protein oxidation: • 1 gram = 4cals • Slow rate of ATP-energy production • Limited total energy capacity • Significant source of energy during very long endurance events
  • 11. Human Energy Stores • Proteins • Direct muscle oxidation (Muscle break down) • Converting muscle branch chain amino acids into glucose
  • 12. Metabolic Causes of Fatigue During Exercise • Decreased Levels of Energy Substrates • Decreased ATP-phosphocreatine levels • Decreased muscle & Liver glycogen • Decreased blood glucose (hypoglycemia)
  • 13. Metabolic Causes of Fatigue During Exercise • Disturbed Acid-Base Balance • Lactic acidosis • Decreased OxygenTransport • Dehydration • High altitudes • Anemia
  • 14. Metabolic Causes of Fatigue During Exercise. • Disturbed Electrolyte Balance • High sweat loss • No electrolyte* replacement *Electrolytes are minerals in your body that have an electric charge. They are in your blood, urine, tissues, and other body fluids. Electrolytes are important because they help balance the amount of water in your body.