The document discusses strategies for India's energy sector in the 12th Five Year Plan and beyond. It outlines recommendations from the Integrated Energy Policy including pricing policies for different energy sources, enhancing domestic energy production, sector initiatives, renewable energy, energy efficiency, R&D, and more. It also provides data on India's current energy production and consumption compared to other countries, future projections, capacity additions in the power sector, and strategies around oil/gas exploration, pipelines, clean cooking fuel access and more.

1. Energy
Security
and
Energy
Access
Strategies
for
Energy
Sector
in
India
in
the
12th
Five
Year
Plan
and
Beyond

2. The
Integrated
Energy
Policy
approved
by
Government
in
Dec.
2008
covers
following
major
recommendations
facilitating
sustainable
energy
security
Pricing
policy
for
different
energy
sources-­‐Price
of
all
tradable
energy
should
be
at
trade
parity
Ø Enhancing
exploitation
of
domestic
energy
potential
Ø Sectoral
Initiatives
in
Petroleum,
Coal,
Power
&
Nuclear
Energy
Ø Renewable
Energy
Ø Energy
EfCiciency
Ø
Boosting
energy
Related
R&D
Ø Household
Energy
Security
Ø An
enabling
environment
for
competition
&
Climate
change
concerns

3. Power
Sector
Indicators
–
World
(2010)
Per
capita
consumption
Electricity
Energy
Country
(kWh)
(toe)
USA
13,361
7.15
Germany
7,217
4.00
Brazil
2,384
1.36
China
2,942
1.81
India
818.8
*
0.59
India
2031-­‐32
#
2470
1.5
Per
capita
consumption
of
energy
in
India
is
one
of
the
lowest
in
the
world.
India
consumed
0.59
toe
per
person
of
primary
energy
in
2010
compared
to
1.81
toe
in
China.
The
consumption
in
US
was
7.15
toe
per
person
Source:
1.
Key
World
Energy
Statistics
2012,
#.
Estimates
of
Integrated
Energy
Policy
2007
*.
CEA
2010-­‐11
(
Provi.)

4. } Current
share
of
global
energy
consumption
–
3.5%
} Share
to
increase
to
about
10%
by
2031
} Per
capita
energy
consumption
1/3rd
of
world
average.
} Consumption
growth
to
meet
the
development
targets
} Providing
energy
to
rural
areas
} EfZicient
use
of
energy
to
improve
energy
intensity
16000
14220
14000
12000
10000
7650
8000
6000
4000
2810
1482
1925
1760
2000
527
650
0
India
China
USA
World
Per
Capita
Energy
Cons.(Kgoe)
Electricity
Cons
(kwh)

5. (in
MTOE)
2000-01 2006-07 2011-12 2016-17 2021-22
Actual Actual (Provi) Proj. Proj.
DOMESTIC PRODUCTION
Coal 130.61 177.24 222.16 308.55 400
Lignite 6.43 8.76 10.64 16.80 29
Crude Oil 33.4 33.99 39.23 42.75 43
Natural Gas 25.07 27.71 42.79 76.13 103
Hydro Power 6.4 9.78 11.22 12.90 17
Nuclear Power 4.41 4.91 8.43 16.97 30
Renewable Energy 0.13 0.87 5.25 10.74 20
Total Domestic commercial Energy 206.45 263.28 339.72 481.84 642.00
153.28 174.20 187.66 202.16
Non-commercial Energy 1 136.64
(1.93) (2.6%) (1.5%) (1.5%)
Total 343.09 416.56 513.92 669.50 844.16
IMPORTS
Coal 11.76 24.92 54.00 90.00 150.00
Petroleum Products 77.25 98.41 129.86 152.44 194.00
LNG 0 8.45 12.56 24.80 31.00
Hydro power 0 0.26 0.45 0.52 0.6
Total Net Imports 89.01 132.04 196.87 267.76 375.60
Total Commercial Energy (growth 396.32 536.59 749.60 1017.60
295.46
over previous 5 years) (5.01%) (6.25%) (6.91%) 6.30%)
549.60 710.79 937.26 1219.76
Total Primary Energy 432.01
(4.09%) (5.28%) (5.69%) (5.41%)
Source: Planning Commission: Figures in brackets are annual average growth rates over the
previous 5 years period

6. Capacity
Addition
(Plan-­‐wise)
–
Sector
Wise
(
in
MW)
9th
Plan
10th
Plan
11th
Plan
12th
Plan
Sector
Actual
Actual
Actual
Target
Central
4504
12165
15220
26181.6
State
9450
6244.6
16732
15530.0
Private
5061
2670.6
23012
46825.0
Renewable
6761
14267
30000.0
All
India
19015
27,841
69,231
118536.6

7. Capacity Addition (Plan-wise) - Mode-Wise (
in
MW)
9th
Plan
10th
Plan
11th
Plan
12th
Plan
13th
Plan
Mode-­‐Wise
Actual
Actual
Actual
Provi.
Scenario
Thermal
13,597
12,114
48,540
72,340
49,200
Hydro
4,538
7,886
5,544
10,897
12,000
Nuclear
880
1,080
880
5,300
18,000
Renewable
6761
14267
30,000
30,500
Total
19,015
27,841
69,231
118537
1,09,700

8. } Expanding
Oil
&
gas
exploration
coverage
under
New
Exploration
Licensing
Policy
} Expanding
Pipeline
network
for
natural
gas
&
LNG.
} Developing
policy
for
shale
gas
production
} Increasing
clean
cooking
fuel
(LPG)
coverage
from
current
55%
to
75%
largely
in
rural
areas
to
reduce
use
of
biomass
} Developing
New
LNG
import
capacity
} Promoting
use
of
bio-­‐fuels.
} Developing
city
gas
network
in
200
cities
for
supply
of
CNG,
domestic
and
commercial
gas
to
reduce
dependence
on
liquid
fuels
&
reduce
emissions.

9.
} Coal
production
planned
to
increase
to
meet
the
power
requirement
} Plans
to
expand
the
underground
coal
resources
} Developing
new
coal
washeries
to
improve
the
coal
quality
} Plan
for
corresponding
expansion
of
rail
and
port
capacity
} Focus
on
clean
coal
technology,
promoting
Underground
coal
gasiZication,
coal
mine
methane
extraction
} 2
Coal
Blocks
awarded
for
Coal
to
Liquid
project
} Acquiring
coal
assets
overseas

10. Coal
Demand
:
12th
Plan
(
in
MT
)

11. Coal
Production
(
in
MT
)

12. Demand-­‐Supply
Gap
in
2016-­‐17
(
in
MT
)

13. Maximizing development of renewable energy during 12th plan
v Solar
Mission
for
22,000
MW
by
2022
launched
v 1000
MW
Solar
capacity
to
be
implemented
by
2013.
v Policy
on
Biodiesel
&
Ethanol
Use
under
implementation.
v State
Power
Regulators
prescribed
use
of
1–10%
Renewable
energy
v Incentives
provided
to
promote
wind
power
generation
v Promoting
use
of
biomass
for
its
efZicient
use
v Energy
plantation
to
produce
electricity
from
fuel-­‐wood
v Maximizing
co-­‐generation
in
sugar
mills
from
bagasse
v Power
projects
on
rice
husk,
municipal
solid
waste
taken
up
v Estimating
onshore
and
offshore
wind
potential

14. v 4780
MW
capacity
added
by
the
end
of
11th
plan,
5300
MW
Planned
capacity
added
during
12th
Plan
v First
500
MW
prototype
Fast
breeder
reactor
(FBR)
to
be
commissioned
by
2012
v Feasibility
for
2
Units
of
500
MW
each
for
FBR
being
developed
v Success
of
fast
breeder
will
enhance
capacity
to
50,000
MW
and
v JV
agreements
signed
to
develop
nuclear
power
by
NPCIL
v Nuclear
act
to
be
amended
to
bring
private
participation

15. HOUSEHOLD
ENERGY
SECURITY
Electricity,
LPG/Natural
Gas
or
Bio
Gas
&
Kerosene
should
be
available
with
ease
to
all.
Only
possible
with
market
pricing.
• Initiatives
Taken
v Under
RGGVY,
electricity
to
all
villages.
Of
balance
112795
villages,
104,496
villages
(92.6%)
covered
v Against
2.75
crore
BPL
households,
1.94
Crore
(70.6%)
covered
v 10.25
crore
LPG
connections
given.
v Expanding
LPG
supply
in
rural
areas
Areas
IdentiCied
v RGGVY
connections
be
complemented
by
Zlow
of
reasonable
power
v EfZicient
administration
of
cooking
gas/electricity
subsidy
v Replacing
kerosene
with
LPG
15

16. ENERGY
SECURITY
• Initiatives
Taken
v Oil
blocks
under
NELP
Rounds,
production
from
small
&
marginal
oil
Zields
v Expanding
capacity
of
LNG
import
from
18
to
27
MMTPA
by
2012.
v Private
investments
in
developing
hydro
power
in
Arunachal
Pradesh,
Sikkim
&
Uttarakhand
v 5
million
tonnes
oil
storages
at
Visakh,
Mangalore
&
Padur
v 2
coal
blocks
awarded
for
Coal
to
Liquid
(CTL)
• Areas
IdentiCied
v Private
exploration
of
coal
blocks
on
NELP
pattern
v Acquisition
of
coal
assets
abroad
v Evacuation
of
Power
from
North
Eastern
Region
v Shale
Gas,
Underground
Coal
GasiZication,
Gas
hydrates
v Developing
strategic
storages
for
natural
gas
16

17. MITIGATING CO2 EMMISSIONS
CO2 EMMISSIONS BY COUNTRIES
•
India’s
emissions
currently
are
amongst
the
lowest
and
6000
would
be
increasing
with
the
c o n s u m p t i o n
g r o w t h
5000
4000
• The
Energy
Policy
proposing
h i g h
s h a r e
o f
n o n
3000 5975
5429
conventional
energy
and
2000
efCiciency
measures
would
help
in
mitigating
the
CO2
1000 1699
e m i s s i o n s .
1192 1250
0
India Japan Russia USA China
CO2 Emmissions (MMT CO2)

18. ENERGY
EFFICIENCY
Ø Need
to
improve
energy
efZiciency
by
20%
per
unit
of
GDP
over
next
10
years
Ø Initiatives
Taken
v Power
generation
plants
being
mandated
to
improve
efZiciency
from
current
by
deploying
super
critical
technology.
v Star
categories
for
truthful
labeling
in
10
electrical
equipments/
appliances.
v SpeciZic
energy
consumption
norms
notiZied
in
9
industries
v Energy
Conservation
Building
Code
launched
by
Ministry
of
Power
v Providing
CFL/LED
lamps
too
reduce
power
consumption
18

19. ENERGY
EFFICIENCY-­‐Contd…
• Need
to
improve
energy
efCiciency
by
20%
per
unit
of
GDP
over
next
10
years
§ Areas
IdentiCied
v Government
procurements
on
life-­‐cycle
cost
of
energy
equipments.
v Minimum
fuel
efZiciency
standards
for
transport
vehicles
v Fiscal
incentives
for
public
transport
system
v Development
of
energy
efZicient
Transport
System
:
promoting
coastal
movement,
inland
water
ways
&
increased
share
of
rail
transport
v Dedicated
Freight
Transport
Corridor
19

20. BEE Proposed Schemes : 12th Plan
§
Energy
Conservation
Building
Code
(ECBC)
in
new
building
and
energy
efZiciency
improvements
in
existing
buildings
(Phase-­‐II)
Avoided
capacity
addition
of
928
MW
§
Municipal
Demand
Side
management
(MuDSM)
Programme
Avoided
capacity
addition
of
120
MW
§
Energy
EfZiciency
and
Technologies
Up-­‐gradation
in
Small
and
Medium
enterprises
Avoided
capacity
addition
of
131
MW
§ Standard
&
Labeling
Scheme
(S&L)
Avoided
capacity
addition
of
7766
MW
Total
Saving
@
5
Cr
/MW
will
be
Rs
44725
Crore
Source:
Bureau
of
Energy
efZiciency

21. Ø National
Mission
on
Enhanced
Energy
EfCiciency
is
one
of
8
missions
under
National
Action
Plan
on
Climate
Change.
Ø The
measures
include
labelling
of
consumer
durables
for
energy
efCiciency,
imposing
targets
for
reducing
energy
use
in
energy
intensive
industries,
introducing
energy
efCiciency
in
buildings.
The
areas
taken
up
are;
v Standards
and
Labeling
of
Equipment
&
Appliances
v Energy
EfZiciency
in
Buildings
v Residential
Lighting
v Energy
EfZiciency
in
Agricultural
Pump
sets
v
Use
of
super
critical
and
ultra-­‐super
critical
technologies
in
power
generation
v Improving
efZiciency
standards
for
vehicles,
promoting
battery
based
vehicles
v Shift
in
modes
of
transport
from
roads
to
railways
in
the
case
of
freights
v Larger
use
of
public
transport,
developing
metro’s
in
major
cities

22. Gaps
in
the
Integrated
approach
• Need
for
a
coordinated
approach
to
harness
energy
sources
with
technology
sharing
concept
by
different
stakeholders.
• Coordinated
approach
for
Clagship
schemes
like,
RGGVY,
RGGLVY
&
RVE
&
subsidized
kerosene
supply
in
different
states
• Policy
for
LPG/clean
cooking
fuels
supply
in
rural
areas
in
view
of
80%
households
using
biomass
for
cooking
• Need
for
EfCicient
use
of
biomass
for
manure
production
or
cooking
and
creating
a
institutional
framework
• Coordinated
approach
for
deep
seated
exploration
for
oil
&
gas,
coal,
uranium
&
other
mineral
resources
• Exploitation
of
CBM,
underground
coal
gas,
shale
gas
in
existing
acreages.
22

23. THANK
YOU
23