This is a very simple procedure in which you develop one tapping point after the other.
If you're interested in the latest news in the field of energy psychology, go to www.logosynthesis.net
This is an advanced course in Energy Psychology by Willem Lammers MSc. Enjoy. If you want to know what I'm doing now, please look at www.logosynthesis.net
This slide show by Willem Lammers introduces you to Larry Nims' BeSetFreeFast.
If you're interested in Logosynthesis, my latest development, go to www.logosynthesis.net
This is an application of EP I wrote for the use with addiction.
If you're interested in the latest hot news in the field of energy psychology, go to www.logosynthesis.net !
Take a look at this power point presentation to become familiar with various Energy Psychotherapy modalities - a mind/body healing system that targets emotional and physical problems at their core, the body's energy systems
This is an advanced course in Energy Psychology by Willem Lammers MSc. Enjoy. If you want to know what I'm doing now, please look at www.logosynthesis.net
This slide show by Willem Lammers introduces you to Larry Nims' BeSetFreeFast.
If you're interested in Logosynthesis, my latest development, go to www.logosynthesis.net
This is an application of EP I wrote for the use with addiction.
If you're interested in the latest hot news in the field of energy psychology, go to www.logosynthesis.net !
Take a look at this power point presentation to become familiar with various Energy Psychotherapy modalities - a mind/body healing system that targets emotional and physical problems at their core, the body's energy systems
Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT), is a psycho-social intervention that is designed to talk through a person’s mental dreads that can help a person manage his problems by changing the way he thinks behaves and processes real-life situations.
CBT counselling is most commonly used to treat anxiety and depression, but behavioural therapy can also be useful for other mental and physical health problems. Learn more: https://coursegate.co.uk/cognitive-behavioural-therapy/
EMDR & Mindfulness: Interventions for Trauma, Anxiety, Panic, and Mood Jamie Marich
Course Description (From www.pesi.com):
Attend this seminar and gain a deeper understanding of both Mindfulness and EMDR. Learn how and why they can be powerful tools for healing, and with whom and when it is suitable to use each. Experience various practices of Mindfulness, and leave with skills to teach Mindfulness to your clients. Increase your knowledge of how trauma affects the brain, and how Mindfulness and EMDR can improve patient outcomes. Clinicians not trained in EMDR: gain an overview of EMDR, how and why it works. Clinicians already trained in EMDR: update your skills and enhance your ability to use Mindfulness to deepen your sessions.
Dr. Jamie Marich is not only an EMDR expert, author, speaker and practicing clinician, she is the creator of ‘Dancing Mindfulness’, a powerful community-based practice that teaches people mindfulness principles through creative expression. She is known for her natural way of presenting the “complex” in very relatable terms that translates into your having real-life, effective tools to take back to your offices!
In addition to the seminar, you will take home a manual with dozens of specific strategies along with numerous recent citations from scientific literature attesting to the efficacy of EMDR and Mindfulness.
Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT), is a psycho-social intervention that is designed to talk through a person’s mental dreads that can help a person manage his problems by changing the way he thinks behaves and processes real-life situations.
CBT counselling is most commonly used to treat anxiety and depression, but behavioural therapy can also be useful for other mental and physical health problems. Learn more: https://coursegate.co.uk/cognitive-behavioural-therapy/
EMDR & Mindfulness: Interventions for Trauma, Anxiety, Panic, and Mood Jamie Marich
Course Description (From www.pesi.com):
Attend this seminar and gain a deeper understanding of both Mindfulness and EMDR. Learn how and why they can be powerful tools for healing, and with whom and when it is suitable to use each. Experience various practices of Mindfulness, and leave with skills to teach Mindfulness to your clients. Increase your knowledge of how trauma affects the brain, and how Mindfulness and EMDR can improve patient outcomes. Clinicians not trained in EMDR: gain an overview of EMDR, how and why it works. Clinicians already trained in EMDR: update your skills and enhance your ability to use Mindfulness to deepen your sessions.
Dr. Jamie Marich is not only an EMDR expert, author, speaker and practicing clinician, she is the creator of ‘Dancing Mindfulness’, a powerful community-based practice that teaches people mindfulness principles through creative expression. She is known for her natural way of presenting the “complex” in very relatable terms that translates into your having real-life, effective tools to take back to your offices!
In addition to the seminar, you will take home a manual with dozens of specific strategies along with numerous recent citations from scientific literature attesting to the efficacy of EMDR and Mindfulness.
Presentación a cargo de Eduardo Serra, VP Everis, en el 28º Encuentro de Telecomunicaciones y Economía Digital organizado por AMETIC y Fundación Telefónica en el marco de los cursos de verano de la UIMP del 1 al 4 de septiembre de 2014
[Webinar] Cómo crear campañas efectivas de Email MarketingLaia Morales Soto
Ver el webinar en directo: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VhJy2agML8Y
Presentación del webinar sobre estrategias de Email Marketing B2B y B2C del día 16/10/15. Impartido por Laia Morales, de Hispa Consulting Group (grupo Barna Consulting Group)
The Cognitive Behavioral Therapy JournalAdam Smith
In Cognitive behavioral therapy centers, the patients are advised to write things related to the treatments, their experience, changes observed, doesn't matter whether it is positive or negative. The treatments are customized as per every individual's severity.
Before moving through diagnostic decision making, a social worke.docxtaitcandie
Before moving through diagnostic decision making, a social worker needs to conduct an interview that builds on a biopsychosocial assessment. New parts are added that clarify the timing, nature, and sequence of symptoms in the diagnostic interview. The Mental Status Exam (MSE) is a part of that process.
The MSE is designed to systematically help diagnosticians recognize patterns or syndromes of a person’s cognitive functioning. It includes very particular, direct observations about affect and other signs of which the client might not be directly aware.
When the diagnostic interview is complete, the diagnostician has far more detail about the fluctuations and history of symptoms the patient self-reports, along with the direct observations of the MSE. This combination greatly improves the chances of accurate diagnosis. Conducting the MSE and other special diagnostic elements in a structured but client-sensitive manner supports that goal. In this Assignment, you take on the role of a social worker conducting an MSE.
To prepare:
Watch the video describing an MSE. Then watch the Sommers-Flanagan (2014) “Mental Status Exam” video clip. Make sure to take notes on the nine domains of the interview.
Review the Morrison (2014) reading on the elements of a diagnostic interview.
Review the 9 Areas to evaluate for a Mental Status Exam and example diagnostic summary write-up provided in this Week’s resources.
Review the case example of a diagnostic summary write-up provided in this Week’s resources.
Write up a Diagnostic Summary including the Mental Status Exam for Carl based upon his interview with Dr. Sommers-Flanagan.
By Day 7
Submit
a 2- to 3-page case presentation paper in which you complete both parts outlined below:
Part I: Diagnostic Summary and MSE
Provide a diagnostic summary of the client, Carl. Within this summary include:
Identifying Data/Client demographics
Chief complaint/Presenting Problem
Present illness
Past psychiatric illness
Substance use history
Past medical history
Family history
Mental Status Exam (Be professional and concise for all nine areas)
Appearance
Behavior or psychomotor activity
Attitudes toward the interviewer or examiner
Affect and mood
Speech and thought
Perceptual disturbances
Orientation and consciousness
Memory and intelligence
Reliability, judgment, and insight
Part II: Analysis of MSE
After completing Part I of the Assignment, provide an analysis and demonstrate critical thought (supported by references) in your response to the following:
Identify any areas in your MSE that require follow-up data collection.
Explain how using the cross-cutting measure would add to the information gathered.
Do Carl’s answers add to your ability to diagnose him in any specific way? Why or why not?
Would you discuss a possible diagnosis with Carl at time point in time? Why?
Support Part II with citations/references. The DSM 5 and case study
do not
need to be cited. Utilize the o.
Prof Mick Cooper in his keynote speech to the conference address counselling psychotherapy: putting statistics and quantitative evaluation before the complex reality of a human, person-to-person encounter.
Geriatric Population. Geriatric Clinician Practice. Your Medicare, Long-Term ...Michelle Peck
Michelle Peck | Legal Nurse Consultant | Adult & Geriatric Nurse Practitioner | Health Care | Consultant | Speaker | Educator | Researcher
Enjoy your journey through this slide deck of Geriatric Population. Geriatric Clinician Practice. Your Medicare, Long-Term Care Documentation.
Imagine if writing a progress note was really as simple as the note featured on the title slide. This physician progress note style filled the charts of a 120 bed nursing facility in rural Texas. Walking down the facility hallways I observed many unstable conditions and behaviors. Staff were numb to the yelling. When I questioned about the yelling "we don't medicate behaviors" was the most popular response. I needed to be medicated after a few hours of being there. Collecting data had never been this difficult. Stable and clinical documentation now had a whole new meaning.
This month I am instructing Nurse Practitioner students on Medicare and Long-Term Care Coding and Documentation. Revising this lecture reminds me of all of the clinician types I have met during my long-term care travels.
1. Amazing Clinicians
◾ They know state and federal regulations and practice perfectly.
◾ They don't cross your path very often.
◾ When you meet them you must stop, listen and absorb all their knowledge.
2. So-So Clinicians
◾ They don't know that there are regulations on state and federal levels.
◾ They are pretty common and are doing enough with meaningful practices.
◾ When you meet them you must stop, talk and they absorb your knowledge.
3. Corner Cutters
◾ They are not doing enough and practice out of compliance.
◾ Their colleagues are also clueless, there is guilt by association.
◾ When you meet them, run in the opposite direction.
What types of geriatric clinicians are crossing your path? The documentation is very telling as to the practice type. Are they awesome, so-so, or of the corner cutter breed?
Learn it-Live it-Love it-Your path for a more informed life!
Michelle Peck | Legal Nurse | Nurse Practitioner | Health Care | Geriatric | Consultant | Speaker | Educator | Researcher
Three Mountains Regional Hospital· Medical and surgical facility.docxjuliennehar
Three Mountains Regional Hospital
· Medical and surgical facility.
· Offer outpatient and inpatient surgeries.
· Committed to providing high-quality health services.
Electronic Medical Record
Defined as medical records kept on a computer.
Records are kept by doctors, health care providers, hospital or medical office staff.
Contents of EMR
The records contain general patient information, such as:
· Health condition
· Diagnostic tests
· Prescriptions and
· Treatment
· Personal details like name, contacts, and date of birth
EMRs are safe and confidential.
Records can be shared securely through a network.
HIPPA/
Confidentiality
It is a U.S legislation that safeguards medical information.
The law provides privacy and security to health data.
It requires health care information to be handled with confidentiality.
Level of Confidentiality
High-levels of confidentiality assured when transferring, receiving, sharing, or handling protected health information.
Release of Information
To maintain patient confidentiality and comply with set laws, health information will only be released upon written authorization by the patient.
The process of requesting your health records at Three Mountains Regional hospital is as follows:
· Obtain, fill and submit Authorization for Release of Health Information Form
·
· Form must be completed and signed.
· Specify information to be released.
· Health practitioner to review request and clinical appropriateness for release.
· After approval, information is released.
NB:
The following Protected health information cannot be shared without patient permission:
· Test and laboratory results
· Demographic information
· Mental health condition
· Medical histories and
· Insurance information
Privacy Pledge
At Three Mountains Regional Hospital, we pledge to keep all your information private and confidentiality in compliance with the law and through our
You did a nice job with the brochure layout, as it looks very good and you made a nice use of graphics and language. Nice work on the EMR. You need to discuss the joint committee requirement and add a citation to show that you used the material. In the HIPPA section, good job defining how HIPPA provides privacy and security protection. You need to expand and tell the patient how HIPPA is used by the facility to ensure their privacy. Your release of information good and explains the process as nice use of steps a patient needs to do besides just contacting the facility to get a form . You need to draft a more developed privacy pledge that adds a goal to comply with all federal and state laws regarding privacy to your pledge.
specific privacy policies.
Title
ABC/123 Version X
1
Grading Guide for Issues of Substance Abuse and Addiction
CPSS 420
1
University of Phoenix Material
Week 5: Substance Abuse Treatment
Content (80%)
Points Earned:
· All key elements of the assignment are covered in a substantive way. Major points are stated clearly; are supporte ...
La febbre da fieno ti sta tormentando? Questo protocollo gratuito che usa Logosintesi® ti può aiutare a ridurre i sintomi e il bisogno di farmaci in 20 minuti. Chi lo ha già utilizzato ha testimoniato immediati benefici. Ideato da Willem Lammers, Bad Ragaz. Svizzera. Per avere il massimo effetto da questo protocollo, scarica l'e book gratuito su Logosintesi da questo link: http://www.logosynthesis.net/risorse-di-logosintesi/texts-and-other-resources/?lang=it
Questa presentazione di Logosintesi® ti offre una nuova, insolita procedura per trovare sollievo per il corpo e la mente quando soffri di influenza o infezioni causate da altri virus. E’ studiata per velocizzare il processo di guarigione e diminuire i sintomi.
In questo modo la sofferenza fisica ed emotiva viene ridotta, anche se è stato osservato un momentaneo aggravamento dei sintomi. Per un risultato migliore, scarica questo file e usalo in modalità di presentazione. Poi segui le istruzioni sullo schermo.
Lorsqu'on travaille avec la Logosynthèse, il existe une ligne de démarcation très fine entre le coaching et la psychothérapie. Les méthodes sont semblables mais les objectifs sont différents. Dans cette présentation, le Dr. Willem Lammers offre des définitions pour le coaching et la psychothérapie. En fonction de cela, des aspects spécifiques de l'utilisation de la Logosynthèse dans le coaching sont décrits, afin d'aider les professionnels du changement guidé à rester dans le cadre de leur spécialité.
Imaginez dire une simple phrase et sentir que la peur, la colère ou la honte sont retirées de votre système énergétique. Imaginez que les causes de souffrance et de tristesse cessent de vous faire mal.
La logosynthèse est un nouveau système surprenant de guérison et de changement accompagné. Elle utilise le pouvoir manifesté de mot et de phrases pour dissoudre des croyances limitantes, lâcher les peurs et les traumas et alléger le fardeau de la tristesse et de la souffrance physique.
Le Dr Willem Lammers, un psychologue néerlandais/suisse a transformé connaissance ancestrale et théorie moderne pour créer un modèle élégant pour un changement accompagné, un développement personnel et spirituel: la Logosynthèse.
Bei Grippe oder Infektionen mit anderen Viren dient dieses Logosynthese® Protokoll dazu, Symptome zu lindern und physisches und emotionales Leiden zu reduzieren.
Lade die Datei auf deinen eigenen Rechner, schalte den Präsentationsmodus ein und folge den Instruktionen am Bildschirm.
Wenn du jetzt gerade keine Grippe hast, behalte die Datei zum späteren Gebrauch – für dich selbst oder für deine Freunde.
Gesundheit!
Willem Lammers, DPsych, TSTA
Cette présentation sur la Logosynthèse® vous offre une procédure novatrice, inhabituelle pour trouver un soulagement physique et psychique lorsque vous avez attrapé la grippe ou autre infection virale.
Elle a été conçue pour accélérer le processus de guérison et atténuer les symptômes.
Ainsi, la souffrance physique et émotionnelle est diminuée, même si une aggravation temporaire des symptômes a été observée.
Pour obtenir les meilleurs résultats, télécharger le fichier et lisez le en mode présentation. Ensuite, vous n'aurez plus qu'à suivre les instructions sur l'écran.
In working with Logosynthesis, there is a thin line between coaching and psychotherapy. The methods are similar, but the goals are different. In this presentation, Dr. Willem Lammers offers definitions for coaching and psychotherapy. From there, specific aspects of Logosynthesis coaching are described, which makes it easier for professionals in guided change to stay within the realm of their specialty.
Immagina di ripetere una semplice frase e sentire che la paura, la rabbia e la vergogna abbandonano il tuo Sistema. Immagina che tutto ciò che ti ha causato dolore e dispiacere smetta di crearti disagio.
Logosintesi è uno strabiliante nuovo metodo di guarigione e cambiamento guidato. Questo metodo usa il potere di manifestazione di parole e frasi per sciogliere le convinzioni negative, per lasciare andare la paura e i traumi, e per sollevarci dal fardello di dolori emotivi o fisici.
Lo psicologo svizzero/olandese Dr. Willem Lammers ha trasformato conoscenze antiche e teorie moderne in un elegante modello per il cambiamento guidato, per lo sviluppo personale e spirituale: Logosintesi.
Imagine saying a simple sentence and feeling how fear, anger or shame are being pulled out of your system. Imagine how the causes of pain and sorrow stop hurting you.
Logosynthesis is an amazing new system of healing and guided change. It uses the manifesting power of words and phrases to resolve negative beliefs, to let go of fear and trauma, and to lift the burden of grief or physical pain.
Dutch/Swiss psychologist Dr. Willem Lammers has transformed ancient knowledge and modern theory into an elegant model for guided change, for personal and spiritual development: Logosynthesis.
Im Coaching, in der psychologischen Beratung und in der Psychotherapie kann die Gegenübertragung über Erfolg oder Misserfolg der Arbeit mit Klientinnen und Klienten bestimmen.
In dieser Präsentation finden Sie einige klassische und aktuelle Definitionen von Übertragung und Gegenübertragung. Ein Matrixmodell beschreibt vier Aspekte der Gegenübertragung, welche für Fachpersonen nützlich sind. Diese Aspekte spielen eine wichtige Rolle in der Auflösung störender Energiestrukturen mithilfe der Logosynthese®.
Literatur:
Lammers, Willem (2014). Logosynthese - mit Worten Heilen. Handbuch für Coaching, Supervision und Psychotherapie. Kirchzarten bei Freiburg: VAK.
Lammers, Willem (2012). Selbstcoaching mit Logosynthese. München: Kösel.
Open Space Technology ist eine hervorragende Methode um mit einer Gruppe oder Team sehr schnell sehr viele Ideen zu entwickeln. Am ias und im Institut für Logosynthese® haben wir oft damit gearbeitet. Diese Präsentation eignet sich als Einführung in das Modell am Anfang einer Tagung.
Burnout wird öfters als eine individuelle, pathologische Reaktion auf Umstände am Arbeitsplatz betrachtet. In der Auseinandersetzung mit diesem Thema wird jedoch selten die strategische Rolle der Organisation selbst in den Vordergrund gerückt. Diese Präsentation zeigt anhand von einem Modell von Maslach und Leitner auf, welche Faktoren aktiv zur Entstehung von Burnout beitragen.
Ich habe diese Präsentation in vielen Organisationen angeboten, mit dem Ziel, das Management für seine Rolle zu sensibilisieren.
This is my keynote address at the first European Conference for Energy Psychology in July 2001. It offers an integrated world view for science and spirituality. I was surprised how much of my current thoughts about Logosynthesis are reflected in this presentation.
Dieser Vortrag habe ich im Januar 2012 an der Fachhochschule Nordwestschweiz in Basel gehalten. Er beschreibt drei Dimensionen der Autorität in Organisationen.
Vortrag «Macht, Macchiavelli und Menschen.»
Dr. Willem Lammers, 2012.
Institut für angewandte Sozialwissenschaften Bad Ragaz.
For my new work, have a look at http://www.logosynthesis.net.
Is seasonal hay fever annoying you? This free Logosynthesis® application may help you to reduce symptoms and medication in 20 minutes. Users report immediate relief. Designed by Dr. Willem Lammers from Bad Ragaz, Switzerland. For maximal effects from this protocol, download the free Logosynthese primer under http://www.logosynthesis.net/docs/logosynthesis.primer.pdf
Resolve Disturbing Memories with the Help of LogosynthesisDr. Willem Lammers
This free, downloadable presentation can help people in overcoming the traumatic effects of natural and man-made disaster, with the help of Logosynthesis.
This is a new method for self-Coaching and guided changed, developed by Dr. Willem Lammers from Bad Ragaz, Switzerland. You can join the Logosynthesis group on Facebook for support in the application of this file.
No organisation can work on its primary task without the use of power by its members. If people work together on a complex task, they have to work in different groups on different hierarchical levels. That means that there are differences in status, resources, expertise, access to information, and that these differences are used to influence others: Power.
Made by Dr. Willem Lammers, Bad Ragaz, Switzerland.
Do you, your family or your friiends suffer from fear of disaster after the earthquake, tsunami and nuclear accidents in Japan? Here's a remedy to reduce the stress levels connected to those events, with the help of Logosynthesis™
Basavarajeeyam is a Sreshta Sangraha grantha (Compiled book ), written by Neelkanta kotturu Basavaraja Virachita. It contains 25 Prakaranas, First 24 Chapters related to Rogas& 25th to Rasadravyas.
Muktapishti is a traditional Ayurvedic preparation made from Shoditha Mukta (Purified Pearl), is believed to help regulate thyroid function and reduce symptoms of hyperthyroidism due to its cooling and balancing properties. Clinical evidence on its efficacy remains limited, necessitating further research to validate its therapeutic benefits.
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
NYSORA Guideline
2 Case Reports of Gastric Ultrasound
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of the physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar lead (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
6. Describe the flow of current around the heart during the cardiac cycle
7. Discuss the placement and polarity of the leads of electrocardiograph
8. Describe the normal electrocardiograms recorded from the limb leads and explain the physiological basis of the different records that are obtained
9. Define mean electrical vector (axis) of the heart and give the normal range
10. Define the mean QRS vector
11. Describe the axes of leads (hexagonal reference system)
12. Comprehend the vectorial analysis of the normal ECG
13. Determine the mean electrical axis of the ventricular QRS and appreciate the mean axis deviation
14. Explain the concepts of current of injury, J point, and their significance
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. Chapter 3, Cardiology Explained, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK2214/
7. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/kqbnxVAZs-0
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/SINlygW1Mpc
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
Knee anatomy and clinical tests 2024.pdfvimalpl1234
This includes all relevant anatomy and clinical tests compiled from standard textbooks, Campbell,netter etc..It is comprehensive and best suited for orthopaedicians and orthopaedic residents.
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
Basavarajeeyam is an important text for ayurvedic physician belonging to andhra pradehs. It is a popular compendium in various parts of our country as well as in andhra pradesh. The content of the text was presented in sanskrit and telugu language (Bilingual). One of the most famous book in ayurvedic pharmaceutics and therapeutics. This book contains 25 chapters called as prakaranas. Many rasaoushadis were explained, pioneer of dhatu druti, nadi pareeksha, mutra pareeksha etc. Belongs to the period of 15-16 century. New diseases like upadamsha, phiranga rogas are explained.