This was the first training manual instrumental and developed by Colin Koh in 2001 to provide basic energy audit knowledge for manufacturing customers in Singapore.
SETTING THE STANDARD: ENERGY MANAGEMENT for SUSTAINABLE ACTION PLANSicleibrx
The document discusses integrating Sustainable Energy Action Plans (SEAPs) with energy management systems according to ISO 50001. It describes a project involving 13 partners across 8 EU countries to support 43 municipalities. The project aims to define benchmarks and best practices for local governments to implement SEAPs and certify their energy management systems to ISO 50001. Integrating SEAPs and energy management systems can provide benefits like cost savings, easier access to funding, and improved energy efficiency.
Target Audience-Biggest electricity users in government buildings
major reference for EPC process flow-North Carolina
Guide to Energy Performance Contracting
Energy management awareness program for decision makersZAINI ABDUL WAHAB
Presentation materials to introduce to decision makers of organizations to trigger the awareness among them with less technical contents and more on commitment required from them
Investment and business potentials in energy efficiency industry ZAINI ABDUL WAHAB
This document discusses energy efficiency (EE) outlooks, policies, and investment potentials in Malaysia. It notes that EE measures could halve energy demand growth by 2035 according to the IEA, but that 2/3 of economic EE potential remains untapped globally. The document outlines various EE investment options and models in Malaysia, including for energy service companies (ESCOs) and energy performance contracting. It also discusses barriers to EE investments and measures to encourage private sector participation in the EE industry.
Energy costs reduction through Energy Performance Contracting projects implem...ZAINI ABDUL WAHAB
Global and local EPC potentials
Overview of EPC
Key steps in a workable EPC implementation mechanism for Malaysia
Support measures required for EPC to grow as an industry
What's next
Outline:
Existing EE Related Funds & Incentives In Malaysia
Financing Options To Implement EE Projects
EE Project Evaluation
Examples Of EE Solutions & Technologies
Conclusions
What’s Next?
SETTING THE STANDARD: ENERGY MANAGEMENT for SUSTAINABLE ACTION PLANSicleibrx
The document discusses integrating Sustainable Energy Action Plans (SEAPs) with energy management systems according to ISO 50001. It describes a project involving 13 partners across 8 EU countries to support 43 municipalities. The project aims to define benchmarks and best practices for local governments to implement SEAPs and certify their energy management systems to ISO 50001. Integrating SEAPs and energy management systems can provide benefits like cost savings, easier access to funding, and improved energy efficiency.
Target Audience-Biggest electricity users in government buildings
major reference for EPC process flow-North Carolina
Guide to Energy Performance Contracting
Energy management awareness program for decision makersZAINI ABDUL WAHAB
Presentation materials to introduce to decision makers of organizations to trigger the awareness among them with less technical contents and more on commitment required from them
Investment and business potentials in energy efficiency industry ZAINI ABDUL WAHAB
This document discusses energy efficiency (EE) outlooks, policies, and investment potentials in Malaysia. It notes that EE measures could halve energy demand growth by 2035 according to the IEA, but that 2/3 of economic EE potential remains untapped globally. The document outlines various EE investment options and models in Malaysia, including for energy service companies (ESCOs) and energy performance contracting. It also discusses barriers to EE investments and measures to encourage private sector participation in the EE industry.
Energy costs reduction through Energy Performance Contracting projects implem...ZAINI ABDUL WAHAB
Global and local EPC potentials
Overview of EPC
Key steps in a workable EPC implementation mechanism for Malaysia
Support measures required for EPC to grow as an industry
What's next
Outline:
Existing EE Related Funds & Incentives In Malaysia
Financing Options To Implement EE Projects
EE Project Evaluation
Examples Of EE Solutions & Technologies
Conclusions
What’s Next?
The document summarizes ASEAN Energy Management Scheme (AEMAS), a program established to promote sustainable energy management in ASEAN countries. AEMAS provides training and certification for energy managers and companies. It establishes an Energy Management Gold Standard for companies that demonstrate best practices in energy management through certified energy managers and measurable energy improvements. The AEMAS National Council was formed to support the program in Malaysia. Several companies and organizations have already achieved certification under the Energy Management Gold Standard.
Practical approach of ENERGY MANAGEMENT to sustain profitabilityZAINI ABDUL WAHAB
This document summarizes a seminar on energy efficiency for sustainable business. The seminar covered corporate trends and potentials for energy savings to increase profitability, barriers to implementing energy efficiency measures and how to overcome them, key success factors and steps to reduce energy costs, and support needed from the government. Surveys showed that sustainability is increasingly important to businesses and investors. Implementing energy efficiency measures can help businesses reduce costs and boost their image while helping the environment. Barriers to energy efficiency include lack of funding and technical expertise. Adopting an energy management system and clear energy policy can help businesses implement effective energy efficiency projects and achieve sustainable energy savings.
Adopting Energy Management System Standards to Achieve Business and Sustainab...ZAINI ABDUL WAHAB
This document discusses energy management systems (EnMS) and the ISO 50001 standard. It provides an overview of EnMS, outlines key elements of ISO 50001, and shares success stories and statistics about organizations that have adopted the standard. The document finds that implementing an EnMS based on ISO 50001's framework can lead to ongoing energy reductions and cost savings of 5-20% annually through improved energy management practices. While certification is not required, it may provide benefits for demonstrating credibility and communicating energy management credentials to external parties.
This document provides definitions and descriptions of energy services from various sources. It discusses how energy services are commonly defined as the benefits provided by energy through conversion and use of technology, and what is demanded by and delivered to consumers. It also defines energy service companies (ESCOs) which contract to supply energy services through performance-based contracting linked to energy cost savings. Examples of ESCO definitions from the US, Thailand, and common ESCO activities like auditing, retrofitting and performance contracting are also presented, as well as charts showing jobs created in commercial/institutional and industrial energy efficiency services sectors.
Proposed energy efficiency program at melaka malaysia by MAESCOZAINI ABDUL WAHAB
The presentation provided an overview of energy efficiency potentials and options for cost savings through sustainable energy management for Malaysian hotel facilities. It discussed energy service companies (ESCOs) and energy performance contracting models, where an ESCO implements energy efficiency projects at no upfront cost to the building owner by guaranteeing energy savings. Potential savings of 40-60% were cited from lighting system upgrades. Next steps proposed confirming interests from Malaysian Association of Hotels members to pursue projects with MAESCO and support from the Malaysian government.
IMPLEMENTATION OF ENERGY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM TO IMPROVE ENERGY EFFICIENCY ZAINI ABDUL WAHAB
As presented at Green Buildings and Parks 2015.
An overview of the strategic approach to propose, to start and implement effective energy management system for companies
Energy efficiency implementation program for state level in MalaysiaZAINI ABDUL WAHAB
Proposed program by MAESCO at a state level in Malaysia for faster results to reduce energy costs through strategic partnership between government and private sectors and facilities owners and ESCOs.
Practical approach with the state government with some interventions and supports from agencies from the federal government.
Career Talk for Undergraduates:Energy efficiency industry and career potenti...ZAINI ABDUL WAHAB
This document provides an overview of the energy efficiency industry and career opportunities from the perspective of industry players. It discusses the growing potential for energy efficiency businesses and jobs in Malaysia and globally due to increasing energy demand. Specific career opportunities mentioned include energy auditing, energy management consulting, and working as a Registered Electrical Energy Manager, which is a legally required role in Malaysia for large energy-consuming facilities to improve energy efficiency. The document also outlines future challenges for graduates entering this field such as globalized career markets and brain drain trends. It emphasizes that Malaysia must prepare graduates to participate and compete at a global level to achieve high-income economy status.
The document outlines training and awareness programs from CNS Group to help organizations implement energy management systems according to the ISO 50001 standard, including half-day seminars, workshops, and customized training modules for different levels of staff. Various topics are covered like EnMS development and optimization, and training is available for management representatives, auditors, and those seeking energy manager certification. Contact information is provided for inquiries and companies may apply for partial refunds from HRDF for the training.
EE INDUSTRY-HOW GLOBAL BUSINESS SERVICES VENDORS CAN PLAY A PART TO ENHANCE I...ZAINI ABDUL WAHAB
This document discusses energy efficiency in the industry and how global business services vendors can contribute. It outlines that energy service companies (ESCOs) can implement high-impact energy efficiency projects through energy performance contracting models. Case studies and key success factors are presented, such as having strong policy and regulatory frameworks, sustainable financing mechanisms, and building competency in energy management. Barriers to developing the energy services industry like lack of awareness and skills are discussed alongside recommendations to provide the necessary supports and infrastructure to help the industry grow in order to create jobs and economic opportunities while enhancing sustainability.
Effective green technology policies implementation: An Industry Player's pers...ZAINI ABDUL WAHAB
This document summarizes a presentation on green technology given at the 4th Annual Greentech Asia conference. It defines green technology and its key sectors such as transportation, industrial equipment, buildings, waste management, and water management. It outlines global green outlooks and energy demands through 2030, highlighting the need for improved efficiency. The document then discusses green policies and incentives in Malaysia, including various national energy policies. It identifies green business potentials and green technology's role in Malaysia's Economic Transformation Program. Finally, it analyzes common barriers to green technology development and recommends strategic actions and a sustainable way forward.
Total energy conservation and energy management solutions for intensive energ...ZAINI ABDUL WAHAB
1. Possible solutions and financing options for energy conservation projects implementation.
2. Energy management system development & implementation expert advisory and services
ENVOGUE is the official newsletter of E-Cube Energy Trading Private Limited. It intends to bring in some fresh and independent perspective on the energy efficiency markets in India.
Aemas overview pierre -launching v1 aemas launching vn-engippvietnam
The document discusses the establishment of a sustainable energy management system called AEMAS. It proposes training and certifying energy managers, as well as certifying companies at three levels - 1 star, 2 stars, and 3 stars - based on their achievements in energy efficiency. The 1-star level involves establishing an energy management system and allocating a budget for efficiency measures. The 2-star and 3-star levels require verifying efficiency improvements and implementing measures over multiple years to achieve a sustainable system. The certification aims to drive companies towards best practices in energy management.
UTM has implemented the Sustainable Energy Management Program (SEMP) to reduce its energy consumption and carbon footprint. As part of SEMP, UTM conducted energy audits, installed energy meters and energy-efficient lighting, established an energy management committee and policies, and conducted training and awareness campaigns involving the campus community. While initial initiatives lacked organization, SEMP has led to more structured energy management practices across campus. Challenges remain in sustaining efforts and reaching all stakeholders, but a low-cost approach and top management support have already achieved energy and cost savings without compromising operations.
Malaysia has committed to reducing carbon intensity of GDP by up to 40% by 2020 compared to 2005 levels under the AEMAS Malaysia program. The program trains and certifies energy managers and auditors and certifies companies under the Energy Management Gold Standard. It is a collaboration between the Malaysian Green Technology Corporation and other industry partners and aims to promote sustainable energy management in Malaysia.
Introduction to Energy Efficiency Industry for MalaysiansZAINI ABDUL WAHAB
sharing of ...
Overview of Energy in Malaysia and Outlooks on EE industry potentials
ESCOs in EE industry
Sustainable implementation of EE initiatives at organizations through management and engineering solutions
Barriers and counter measures for holistic EE implementation at the national level to grow EE industry
The way forward
based on my experiences, knowledge, readings and beliefs as an industry players
The document discusses lessons learned from Universiti Teknologi Malaysia's (UTM) transformation to a Sustainable Energy Management (SEM) program. [1] It began with a focus on technical energy audits, but learned that a holistic people-centered approach is needed. [2] UTM started by building commitment from people across departments through an energy committee before implementing solutions. [3] UTM also embraced open innovation through partnerships and benchmarking best practices with other organizations.
MAESCO 14th AGFM 2015-Key Updates and Visions in Energy EfficiencyZAINI ABDUL WAHAB
The document outlines the key programs and visions of MAESCO (Malaysia Energy Services Company) for the energy efficiency industry in Malaysia. It discusses MAESCO's implemented and upcoming programs including an EPC program launched in December 2014 to facilitate energy efficiency projects using the EPC model. It also summarizes MAESCO's training programs, collaborations, presentations and capacity building efforts. The document concludes by outlining MAESCO's visions for a strong energy efficiency industry in Malaysia through supportive government policies, implementation measures, monitoring and improvements to achieve economic and environmental benefits.
Most organizations can reduce energy consumption by 10-30% through energy efficiency measures. Siemens offers comprehensive energy audits to identify all major energy saving opportunities through analyzing energy usage data and reviewing processes. They also provide financing options that allow customers to implement energy saving projects without upfront capital costs. Siemens then helps customers implement measurement and monitoring systems as well as products and solutions like building energy management to deliver the identified energy savings.
Radiant Energy specializes in every aspect of energy management to help reduce costs, improve energy sustainability and manage your energy risk. Radiant Energy is an experienced energy management firm that provides energy solutions in each area of your business. Whether you are looking for energy contract review, energy budgeting or an overall energy audit, Radiant Energy is the right choice for you. Radiant Energy provides an effortless customer experience that gives a clear road map for any business.
The document summarizes ASEAN Energy Management Scheme (AEMAS), a program established to promote sustainable energy management in ASEAN countries. AEMAS provides training and certification for energy managers and companies. It establishes an Energy Management Gold Standard for companies that demonstrate best practices in energy management through certified energy managers and measurable energy improvements. The AEMAS National Council was formed to support the program in Malaysia. Several companies and organizations have already achieved certification under the Energy Management Gold Standard.
Practical approach of ENERGY MANAGEMENT to sustain profitabilityZAINI ABDUL WAHAB
This document summarizes a seminar on energy efficiency for sustainable business. The seminar covered corporate trends and potentials for energy savings to increase profitability, barriers to implementing energy efficiency measures and how to overcome them, key success factors and steps to reduce energy costs, and support needed from the government. Surveys showed that sustainability is increasingly important to businesses and investors. Implementing energy efficiency measures can help businesses reduce costs and boost their image while helping the environment. Barriers to energy efficiency include lack of funding and technical expertise. Adopting an energy management system and clear energy policy can help businesses implement effective energy efficiency projects and achieve sustainable energy savings.
Adopting Energy Management System Standards to Achieve Business and Sustainab...ZAINI ABDUL WAHAB
This document discusses energy management systems (EnMS) and the ISO 50001 standard. It provides an overview of EnMS, outlines key elements of ISO 50001, and shares success stories and statistics about organizations that have adopted the standard. The document finds that implementing an EnMS based on ISO 50001's framework can lead to ongoing energy reductions and cost savings of 5-20% annually through improved energy management practices. While certification is not required, it may provide benefits for demonstrating credibility and communicating energy management credentials to external parties.
This document provides definitions and descriptions of energy services from various sources. It discusses how energy services are commonly defined as the benefits provided by energy through conversion and use of technology, and what is demanded by and delivered to consumers. It also defines energy service companies (ESCOs) which contract to supply energy services through performance-based contracting linked to energy cost savings. Examples of ESCO definitions from the US, Thailand, and common ESCO activities like auditing, retrofitting and performance contracting are also presented, as well as charts showing jobs created in commercial/institutional and industrial energy efficiency services sectors.
Proposed energy efficiency program at melaka malaysia by MAESCOZAINI ABDUL WAHAB
The presentation provided an overview of energy efficiency potentials and options for cost savings through sustainable energy management for Malaysian hotel facilities. It discussed energy service companies (ESCOs) and energy performance contracting models, where an ESCO implements energy efficiency projects at no upfront cost to the building owner by guaranteeing energy savings. Potential savings of 40-60% were cited from lighting system upgrades. Next steps proposed confirming interests from Malaysian Association of Hotels members to pursue projects with MAESCO and support from the Malaysian government.
IMPLEMENTATION OF ENERGY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM TO IMPROVE ENERGY EFFICIENCY ZAINI ABDUL WAHAB
As presented at Green Buildings and Parks 2015.
An overview of the strategic approach to propose, to start and implement effective energy management system for companies
Energy efficiency implementation program for state level in MalaysiaZAINI ABDUL WAHAB
Proposed program by MAESCO at a state level in Malaysia for faster results to reduce energy costs through strategic partnership between government and private sectors and facilities owners and ESCOs.
Practical approach with the state government with some interventions and supports from agencies from the federal government.
Career Talk for Undergraduates:Energy efficiency industry and career potenti...ZAINI ABDUL WAHAB
This document provides an overview of the energy efficiency industry and career opportunities from the perspective of industry players. It discusses the growing potential for energy efficiency businesses and jobs in Malaysia and globally due to increasing energy demand. Specific career opportunities mentioned include energy auditing, energy management consulting, and working as a Registered Electrical Energy Manager, which is a legally required role in Malaysia for large energy-consuming facilities to improve energy efficiency. The document also outlines future challenges for graduates entering this field such as globalized career markets and brain drain trends. It emphasizes that Malaysia must prepare graduates to participate and compete at a global level to achieve high-income economy status.
The document outlines training and awareness programs from CNS Group to help organizations implement energy management systems according to the ISO 50001 standard, including half-day seminars, workshops, and customized training modules for different levels of staff. Various topics are covered like EnMS development and optimization, and training is available for management representatives, auditors, and those seeking energy manager certification. Contact information is provided for inquiries and companies may apply for partial refunds from HRDF for the training.
EE INDUSTRY-HOW GLOBAL BUSINESS SERVICES VENDORS CAN PLAY A PART TO ENHANCE I...ZAINI ABDUL WAHAB
This document discusses energy efficiency in the industry and how global business services vendors can contribute. It outlines that energy service companies (ESCOs) can implement high-impact energy efficiency projects through energy performance contracting models. Case studies and key success factors are presented, such as having strong policy and regulatory frameworks, sustainable financing mechanisms, and building competency in energy management. Barriers to developing the energy services industry like lack of awareness and skills are discussed alongside recommendations to provide the necessary supports and infrastructure to help the industry grow in order to create jobs and economic opportunities while enhancing sustainability.
Effective green technology policies implementation: An Industry Player's pers...ZAINI ABDUL WAHAB
This document summarizes a presentation on green technology given at the 4th Annual Greentech Asia conference. It defines green technology and its key sectors such as transportation, industrial equipment, buildings, waste management, and water management. It outlines global green outlooks and energy demands through 2030, highlighting the need for improved efficiency. The document then discusses green policies and incentives in Malaysia, including various national energy policies. It identifies green business potentials and green technology's role in Malaysia's Economic Transformation Program. Finally, it analyzes common barriers to green technology development and recommends strategic actions and a sustainable way forward.
Total energy conservation and energy management solutions for intensive energ...ZAINI ABDUL WAHAB
1. Possible solutions and financing options for energy conservation projects implementation.
2. Energy management system development & implementation expert advisory and services
ENVOGUE is the official newsletter of E-Cube Energy Trading Private Limited. It intends to bring in some fresh and independent perspective on the energy efficiency markets in India.
Aemas overview pierre -launching v1 aemas launching vn-engippvietnam
The document discusses the establishment of a sustainable energy management system called AEMAS. It proposes training and certifying energy managers, as well as certifying companies at three levels - 1 star, 2 stars, and 3 stars - based on their achievements in energy efficiency. The 1-star level involves establishing an energy management system and allocating a budget for efficiency measures. The 2-star and 3-star levels require verifying efficiency improvements and implementing measures over multiple years to achieve a sustainable system. The certification aims to drive companies towards best practices in energy management.
UTM has implemented the Sustainable Energy Management Program (SEMP) to reduce its energy consumption and carbon footprint. As part of SEMP, UTM conducted energy audits, installed energy meters and energy-efficient lighting, established an energy management committee and policies, and conducted training and awareness campaigns involving the campus community. While initial initiatives lacked organization, SEMP has led to more structured energy management practices across campus. Challenges remain in sustaining efforts and reaching all stakeholders, but a low-cost approach and top management support have already achieved energy and cost savings without compromising operations.
Malaysia has committed to reducing carbon intensity of GDP by up to 40% by 2020 compared to 2005 levels under the AEMAS Malaysia program. The program trains and certifies energy managers and auditors and certifies companies under the Energy Management Gold Standard. It is a collaboration between the Malaysian Green Technology Corporation and other industry partners and aims to promote sustainable energy management in Malaysia.
Introduction to Energy Efficiency Industry for MalaysiansZAINI ABDUL WAHAB
sharing of ...
Overview of Energy in Malaysia and Outlooks on EE industry potentials
ESCOs in EE industry
Sustainable implementation of EE initiatives at organizations through management and engineering solutions
Barriers and counter measures for holistic EE implementation at the national level to grow EE industry
The way forward
based on my experiences, knowledge, readings and beliefs as an industry players
The document discusses lessons learned from Universiti Teknologi Malaysia's (UTM) transformation to a Sustainable Energy Management (SEM) program. [1] It began with a focus on technical energy audits, but learned that a holistic people-centered approach is needed. [2] UTM started by building commitment from people across departments through an energy committee before implementing solutions. [3] UTM also embraced open innovation through partnerships and benchmarking best practices with other organizations.
MAESCO 14th AGFM 2015-Key Updates and Visions in Energy EfficiencyZAINI ABDUL WAHAB
The document outlines the key programs and visions of MAESCO (Malaysia Energy Services Company) for the energy efficiency industry in Malaysia. It discusses MAESCO's implemented and upcoming programs including an EPC program launched in December 2014 to facilitate energy efficiency projects using the EPC model. It also summarizes MAESCO's training programs, collaborations, presentations and capacity building efforts. The document concludes by outlining MAESCO's visions for a strong energy efficiency industry in Malaysia through supportive government policies, implementation measures, monitoring and improvements to achieve economic and environmental benefits.
Most organizations can reduce energy consumption by 10-30% through energy efficiency measures. Siemens offers comprehensive energy audits to identify all major energy saving opportunities through analyzing energy usage data and reviewing processes. They also provide financing options that allow customers to implement energy saving projects without upfront capital costs. Siemens then helps customers implement measurement and monitoring systems as well as products and solutions like building energy management to deliver the identified energy savings.
Radiant Energy specializes in every aspect of energy management to help reduce costs, improve energy sustainability and manage your energy risk. Radiant Energy is an experienced energy management firm that provides energy solutions in each area of your business. Whether you are looking for energy contract review, energy budgeting or an overall energy audit, Radiant Energy is the right choice for you. Radiant Energy provides an effortless customer experience that gives a clear road map for any business.
CYS EN ISO 50001 is Proven to Generate Significant Energy Savings! (Part 1 of 3)Arantico Ltd
This presentation, the first in a three part series was presented by Dr. Mike Brogan, COO of Enerit (www.enerit.com) at a seminar entitled CYS EN ISO 50001 in Cyrpus in April 2014.
The presentation covers the following areas;
*What is Systematic Energy Management?
Proven Benefits
*Main Requirements of CYS EN ISO 50001
*Implementation of CYS EN ISO 50001 Energy Management System
*Case Studies
*How ICT Helps
*How do I get started?
*Where am I now?
*And what do I do next?
Energy Cybernetics is a South African company established in 1998 that specializes in energy efficiency and resource management solutions. They have completed over 200 energy audits and 220 measurement and verification projects across multiple African and global countries. Energy Cybernetics takes a holistic approach to identifying the best energy efficiency opportunities for clients through improvements to operations as well as equipment upgrades. They implement projects using their in-house project management team and draw on partnerships for delivery. Energy Cybernetics also provides energy management training and works with clients long-term to sustain results through monitoring and reporting. They have a track record of 17 years providing these services in Southern Africa.
The document provides information about a company called Energise that offers energy management and carbon reduction services. It discusses Energise's pathway to achieving net zero carbon emissions, which involves reducing energy use, generating renewable energy, and offsetting remaining emissions. It also describes Energise's energy management index that benchmarks clients' performance, Energise's turnkey solution that can deliver full compliance, control, analysis, and savings, and their offerings in areas like compliance, monitoring, analytics, energy surveys, and simplified financing options.
This document provides information about the Energy Savings Opportunity Scheme (ESOS) in the UK. ESOS requires large organizations to conduct energy audits to identify cost-effective energy savings. The key points are:
1) ESOS aims to identify meaningful energy savings for large undertakings through mandatory energy assessments.
2) Organizations must measure their total energy consumption, conduct energy audits to identify recommendations, and report compliance to the Environment Agency by December 5, 2015 for the first phase.
3) The Minimise Solutions company can help guide organizations through the ESOS process and implementation of energy conservation measures identified.
Unlocking Savings: How Energy Efficiency Drives Down Operational CostsCarbon Minus
Discover the transformative power of energy efficiency in slashing operational expenditures. This comprehensive guide explores the pivotal role of energy-saving measures in streamlining business operations and maximizing cost-effectiveness. Learn proven strategies and innovative approaches to minimize energy consumption while optimizing performance across industries.
For more details visit https://carbonminus.com/reduce-operational-cost-with-energy-management-solutions/
Experience and Challenges faced in complying with EEC - Benjamin Borja, APMCOECD Environment
1st Clean Energy Finance and Investment Consultation Workshop: “Unlocking finance and investment for clean energy in the Philippines” 31 May – 1 June 2022, Makati Diamond Residences, Legazpi Village, Makati City
Developing Effective Energy Performance IndicatorsPECB
The primary goal of businesses is to balance profit-making objectives with the interests of parties affected by it. The amount of profit that businesses can generate depends on how well they control their costs. There are many costs with which businesses deal with, but energy costs remain among the most significant for many of them. The industrial sector is one of the largest energy consumers. Companies are constantly seeking innovative ways on how to spend the energy more efficiently. The standard that is widely being used to reduce energy costs is ISO 50001 or the Energy Management System (EnMS). ISO 50001 was developed by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) with the aims at improving organization’s energy performance.
CYS EN ISO 50001 is Proven to Generate Significant Energy Savings! (Part 3 of 3)Arantico Ltd
This presentation, the third in a three part series was presented by Dr. Mike Brogan, COO of Enerit (www.enerit.com) at a seminar entitled CYS EN ISO 50001 in Cyrpus in April 2014.
The presentation covers the following areas;
*What is Systematic Energy Management?
Proven Benefits
*Main Requirements of CYS EN ISO 50001
*Implementation of CYS EN ISO 50001 Energy Management System
*Case Studies
*How ICT Helps
*How do I get started?
*Where am I now?
*And what do I do next?
This document discusses the importance of empowering and training in-house engineers at hospitals in energy efficiency practices. It emphasizes that engineers are a core part of implementing energy saving processes but are often overlooked. The document advocates for engineers to receive regular training in new technologies. It also promotes the idea of certifying engineers in energy systems to help hospitals develop fully energy efficient processes.
This presentation discusses Energy Management Systems (EnMS) as defined by ISO 50001. It provides an overview of the essence and architecture of EnMS as a Plan-Do-Check-Act framework to systematically improve energy performance. It then outlines the steps to implement EnMS, including organizing an energy team, establishing energy performance baselines and indicators, developing objectives and targets in an energy policy, and creating action plans. Finally, it discusses the business case for EnMS implementation in reducing costs, improving competitiveness and sustainability.
Is the ROI of Multi-Technology as Good as Desktop Analysis Suggests?EMEX
This presentation discusses how desktop analyses of energy reduction programs may overestimate savings and return on investment. It uses a case study of an energy management project with Jardine Motors Group to illustrate this. Monitoring of the site found actual energy usage and potential savings were lower than projected. As a result, the realized return on investment and payback period were longer than the desktop analysis suggested. The presentation emphasizes the importance of considering operational realities and not just energy data in projecting savings.
Newsletter by E-Cube Energy with focus on India and Energy Efficiency. In this edition we cover an interesting mix of topics from policy issues around PAT Scheme to use of Data Analytics to foster energy efficiency.
This document provides an overview of smart home energy management systems (EMS). It discusses the objectives of smart homes in providing convenience, comfort, energy efficiency and security. It describes common system components and networking protocols used. Integration with the smart grid is covered, allowing demand response based on dynamic energy pricing. Challenges around interoperability and cybersecurity are also mentioned. Finally, the importance of energy management systems is highlighted in optimizing energy usage and costs through monitoring, targeting, and tracking energy consumption over time.
This document discusses improving energy efficiency in compressed air systems. It notes that compressed air systems inherently have inefficiencies but are important for industry. It states that inappropriate use, incorrect settings, and leaks all contribute to wasted energy and costs. The document then outlines Festo's three part consultation process to help identify issues with a company's compressed air system, understand root causes of problems, and make sustainable savings through a reactive and proactive approach. The consultation involves touring production areas, understanding current problems and symptoms, and an interactive workshop on how simple actions can reduce energy costs.
Similar to Energy auditor training level 1 (2001) (20)
"Smart manufacturing is the intelligent, real-time orchestration and synchronization of business, physical and digital processes within factories and across the entire value chain. Resources and processes are automated, integrated, monitored and continuously evaluated based on all available information as close to real-time as possible." - MESA International -
I will share this #smartmanufacturing topic in the future webinar and the fundamental pillars of "People, Process and Technology" to build "Smart Factory", "Smart Enterprise", and "Smart Operation" and accelerate the digital manufacturing transformation in the coming years.
Smart manufacturing 4.0 journey and strategy colin koh lkh precicon 23 sept 2021Colin Koh (許国仁)
This document discusses strategies for digital transformation and smart manufacturing 4.0. It introduces concepts like the VUCA world and the four industrial revolutions leading to increased automation. It presents frameworks for assessing maturity and ecosystems in smart manufacturing. Finally, it outlines a roadmap for planning digital transformation with an initial focus on the current state, then increasing speed, scale and managing change over time.
Leading through a pandemic 23 apr 2020 colin kohColin Koh (許国仁)
Leading into post-COVID-19 is a webinar to understand's SMB challenges and opportunities, supply chain disruption, cash flow, and business continuity are issues facing the engineering and manufacturing industries.
Industry 4.0: Navigating the Manufacturing Revolution in ASEANColin Koh (許国仁)
Industry 4.0 – Navigating the manufacturing revolution in ASEAN.
This book will serve as an industry 4.0 reference, guide, and engaging story for all those interested in the ASEAN regions promising manufacturing sectors. The book provides quite useful information for industrial engineers and business practitioners in ASEAN as well as those with business and investment interests in the region.
As we all know, Industry 4.0 offers almost limitless opportunities but also serious challenges for the various stakeholders in each of the diverse ASEAN markets. The book disseminates the 4th industrial revolution, explores the vast scope of industry 4.0, and brings together two of the region’s leading experts to guide readers through best practice and help them achieve their professional goals. One of the authors is Michael Deng. Michael is an IT veteran with over 20 years of sales management experience across the Asia Pacific region, focused on the manufacturing, power & utility, smart city, and infrastructure markets. He has been leading the sales, business development, and general management for renowned companies such as General Electric, Oracle, Invensys, and Autodesk, and is the IEEE member.
Another author Colin Koh is a technology evangelist, digital transformation specialist, and highly respected figure in the ASEAN business community. Colin served as the president of the Singapore Industrial Automation Association and is a certified IoT specialist and MIT Sloan School of Management executive program in Artificial Intelligence and IoT. He currently provides mentorship and advisory to companies implementing digital transformation towards industry 4.0.
Topic
Accelerating smart sensors system for operational efficiency
Objectives and Takeaways
• The brownfield application of IoT being the bulk of corporate spending –
Improve productivity and efficiency
• The OEE (Overall Equipment Efficiency) application is the low hanging
fruit especially in manufacturing segments
• The selection of right smart sensor, connectivity and analytics software
is the key to ensure quicker ROI and scale-up for broader use cases
Case Studies and Projects
• Sensitization: The smart way machine to improve efficiency and extract additional capacity production capacity
• Smart sensors for smart city: Application of intelligent sensors to enhance publics good.
The Impact of Industrial IoT (IIoT) on Fourth Industrial Revolution (4FR) and...Colin Koh (許国仁)
“Data” is the new oil and “AI” is the new electricity, the application of emerging technologies is impacting individual and all industries in the coming decades.
Next phase of contextual data can only achieve by deploying more sensors and the development of robust industrial IoT. The convergent of Information Technology (IT) and Operational Technology (OT) is another emerging challenge faced by many end-users and is one of the critical success factors for a return of investments in both existing and new manufacturing plants. Standardization, security, privacy are majors issues need to address in the coming decade.
Singapore is taking a practical approach to ensure we will be at the forefront of the adoption of these technologies by developing our version of advanced manufacturing assessment tool i.e. The Singapore Smart Industry Readiness Index (SSIRI) to guide the SMEs coupled with the SkillFuture framework to upskill and reskill our workforce.
Colin will share his experience of involving in industrial automation since early 80’s and his thoughts of the Forth Industrial Revolution (4IR) in his presentation.
Singapore's IoT Technical Standard Update at IoT Asia 2018Colin Koh (許国仁)
Singapore's vision to be the first Smart Nation in the world and position as advanced manufacturing hub had made good progress so far, the role of IoT play a major role in digitizing and generate more contexture data. Standards will be the driving factors for scaling up the implementation of many projects in the coming years.
With the advancement of new ICT platform coupled with the lower cost of digital infrastructure from connectivity to cloud-based infrastructure and applications software, technology such as Mobile, IoT, Robotics, AI and foreseeable Quantum computing will impact all industries, disrupting many traditional businesses and hence redefine the way we work, live and commute.
There will be many opportunities for the entrepreneurs and research communities to develop new products and services to meet the demand of the business and consumers.
The impact on human capital is inevitable as many traditional jobs will be automated and the capability to learn, unlearn and relearn to stay relevant in the future economy is the key to sustainability.
Singapore, being a small and young economy, needs to move fast and stay ahead of the rest to remain viable. The latest policy and national initiatives based on the recommendation of Committee of Future Economy (CFE) will provide the platform to transform the economy in the next few decades.
Disruptive Technologies : Threats or Opportunities for Small and Medium sized...Colin Koh (許国仁)
With the array of emerging technologies, many of them are disruptive in nature, SMEs will have to embrace the changes and turn the threat into opportunities for growth for their businesses. SME should focus on outcome of the solution rather than technology as the latter is an enabler
Industrial IoT landscape and technology, differences between consumer and industrial IoT, Industry 4.0 and Industrial Internet.LPWAN and SIGFOX network
How can singapore industry accelerate toward 4.0Colin Koh (許国仁)
This document discusses multiple drivers of Industry 4.0 and Singapore's efforts to become a hub for advanced manufacturing and digital technology. It outlines Singapore's strategy to transition its economy through digital transformation, moving from operational technology to information technology to the Internet of Things. The document also presents Singapore Industrial Automation Association's vision to be a leading hub for knowledge application in automation, IoT, and robotics technologies to promote adoption and enhance business value in the region. It describes top-down and bottom-up approaches including skills development, incentives, resources, and action plans undertaken by Singapore to achieve its vision of being an advanced manufacturing hub.
E2i automation and robotics for cleaning, landscape and security service prov...Colin Koh (許国仁)
This document discusses automation technology and the Internet of Things (IoT) for service industries. It covers topics like digitization, the impact of digitization, sensors for various industries, IoT and robotics in cleaning industries, beacon technology for service industries, virtual reality, augmented reality, artificial intelligence, and how IoT can transform the commercial cleaning industry. The document provides information on challenges and opportunities with automation and examples of how technologies like IoT, robotics, and analytics can improve service industries like cleaning, landscaping, and security.
Advanced manufacturing syposium 2016 siaa colin kohColin Koh (許国仁)
Abstract:. Smart Nation, Advanced Manufacturing, IoT and Robotics are the few key focus area in Singapore to ensure economic grow by improving productivity, efficiency and drive innovation. There are still many challenges ahead at the same time provide opportunity for emerging SMEs and start-up. This presentation will highlight the Digitisation of automation technology and current stage of standard development in IoT and Robotics from the industry perspective.
Sensor Technology for Smart Nation and Industry 4.0 by colin kohColin Koh (許国仁)
Sensors play a critical role as they provide contextual data to the emerging IoT and Big Data application. The challenges remain in term of cost, reliability, accuracy and standardisation. Collaboration of all stakeholders is the key to ensure the sensors technology can meet and overcome the issues facing the users.
Electric motors and the systems they drive consume electrical energy more than twice as much as lighting, while lighting is typically considered a major low-lying fruit for energy reduction in a factory. It is estimated that motors account for between 43% and 46% of all global electricity consumption particularly from the manufacturing sector. The presentation will cover topics like the effort to ensure the motor efficiency in manufacturing sector; the application of variable speed drives and other factors which affect the motor efficiency such as power quality; and good maintenance regimes for energy reduction
Deploying IoT M2M Technology for ProductivityColin Koh (許国仁)
The document discusses the potential of Internet of Things (IoT) and machine-to-machine (M2M) technologies to transform businesses. It notes that the Singapore Industrial Automation Association (SIAA) promotes the use of IoT/M2M to improve productivity. Examples presented show how IoT has been used in various sectors like hair salons, restaurants, fleet management, and environmental monitoring. The document argues that adopting IoT solutions can benefit small- and medium-sized enterprises by providing opportunities to gain business intelligence at low cost. It also suggests that IoT will drive changes to business models and how different industries operate.
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdfTechSoup
"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
Spark Good (walmart.com/sparkgood) is a charitable platform that enables nonprofits to receive donations directly from customers and associates.
Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
Level 3 NCEA - NZ: A Nation In the Making 1872 - 1900 SML.pptHenry Hollis
The History of NZ 1870-1900.
Making of a Nation.
From the NZ Wars to Liberals,
Richard Seddon, George Grey,
Social Laboratory, New Zealand,
Confiscations, Kotahitanga, Kingitanga, Parliament, Suffrage, Repudiation, Economic Change, Agriculture, Gold Mining, Timber, Flax, Sheep, Dairying,
This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the body’s response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) CurriculumMJDuyan
(𝐓𝐋𝐄 𝟏𝟎𝟎) (𝐋𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐨𝐧 𝟏)-𝐏𝐫𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐦𝐬
𝐃𝐢𝐬𝐜𝐮𝐬𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐄𝐏𝐏 𝐂𝐮𝐫𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐮𝐥𝐮𝐦 𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐏𝐡𝐢𝐥𝐢𝐩𝐩𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐬:
- Understand the goals and objectives of the Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) curriculum, recognizing its importance in fostering practical life skills and values among students. Students will also be able to identify the key components and subjects covered, such as agriculture, home economics, industrial arts, and information and communication technology.
𝐄𝐱𝐩𝐥𝐚𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐍𝐚𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐒𝐜𝐨𝐩𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐚𝐧 𝐄𝐧𝐭𝐫𝐞𝐩𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐮𝐫:
-Define entrepreneurship, distinguishing it from general business activities by emphasizing its focus on innovation, risk-taking, and value creation. Students will describe the characteristics and traits of successful entrepreneurs, including their roles and responsibilities, and discuss the broader economic and social impacts of entrepreneurial activities on both local and global scales.
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 InventoryCeline George
In this slide, we'll explore how to set up warehouses and locations in Odoo 17 Inventory. This will help us manage our stock effectively, track inventory levels, and streamline warehouse operations.
This presentation was provided by Racquel Jemison, Ph.D., Christina MacLaughlin, Ph.D., and Paulomi Majumder. Ph.D., all of the American Chemical Society, for the second session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session Two: 'Expanding Pathways to Publishing Careers,' was held June 13, 2024.
The chapter Lifelines of National Economy in Class 10 Geography focuses on the various modes of transportation and communication that play a vital role in the economic development of a country. These lifelines are crucial for the movement of goods, services, and people, thereby connecting different regions and promoting economic activities.
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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3. Preface
Thank you for participating in the Energy Auditor Training Level 1 ! We believe you will
learn much on energy auditing from our lecture as well as hands-on session.
It is estimated that the electricity consumption will increase by 4.5% annually in nonJapan Asia, which is the fastest growth in the world. The very fact that you attend this
course, it shows that you are well aware of the emerging importance of Energy, one of
the most important commodity today. We want to welcome you to this exciting area of
Energy Management, which has sparked such high level of attention as a result of the
tremendous Asia industrial growth.
Why Energy management ?
A decade ago, energy is consider a commodity alongside with water, which we buy from
the utility companies and pay the monthly bills without asking much about how the
money is spent. With the transformation of the industry in term of management &
operation, energy has now become one of the aspect that need much effort to consume
it more efficiently. From the experience that we have learnt from our customers and
partners in the energy business, we believe Energy will continue to be one of the most
focused and high growth area in the next ten years. The following are the reasons :
Deregulation
This is the buzzword which alone has brought the word “Energy Management” into the
agenda of the top management of many huge corporations. The energy market of many
Asian countries has been deregulated in the past few years, which allows selected
consumers to purchase energy freely from a list of energy suppliers which they deem to
provide the best package. In this process, potentially large energy cost saving can be
achieved by selecting the most optimum supplier.
Different energy suppliers offer different energy package based on the energy
consumption pattern of their customers. In order to decide on the best party to buy
energy from, the consumer itself needs a clear understanding of their own energy
consumption pattern which in the past only the total kWh is sufficient. Comprehensive
energy monitoring has now becomes the integral part of this effort to save cost through
Deregulation.
Cost Management
Company management is now aware of the huge energy bill that they are paying every
month, and the various energy saving programs have been design to reduce this cost.
The various operations will be studied to determine if the operation is energy efficient or
any unnecessary energy wastage. Activity Based Costing (ABC) is also a trend which has
been increasingly adopted by many companies to determine the production & operation
cost. It has been well proven that these activities if carried out well are able to cut down
energy cost substantially, and this is the reason for the increasing number of companies
looking into implementing these programs.
Green Business Trend
Being environmental friendly in the business operation is now a global business trend for
large Multinational Companies (MNCs). Environmental standard such as ISO14000
have been widely adopted by most MNCs which want to ensure their operation does not
adversely affect the well being of the environment. Energy consumption is one of the
most indirect environment pollutant. Amount of CO2 gas emitted correlate directly to
4. the amount of energy produced to meet the requirement of the consumers. CO2 being a
green house gas brings harmful effect to the environment which includes depleting the
ozone layer and increase the earth temperature. This is why energy conservation and
management has been one of the important agenda in ISO14000 apart from other
aspects such as waste management and emission control.
Total Productive Maintenance (TPM)
TPM is a philosophy which builds a close relationship between Maintenance &
Productivity. Production personnel will be instilled a sense of “ownership” of their
machines together with the maintenance personnel to continuously improve on the
production.
As the machine operators are given the task of continuous improvement on their
machine together with the maintenance engineer, machine energy management is one of
the important activity that can be carried out. Through a simple energy audit on the
machine, many potential improvements can be uncovered. The TPM team can now
implement steps to improve the productivity and the maintainability of the machine.
Some of the example may be: Reduce energy consumption by shutting down the
machine during idle time, or early detection of machine abnormalities (Predictive
Maintenance).
Our Energy Management Methodology
We design our training based on the widely used Six Sigma (6σ) Concept and
Methodology. Six Sigma is the proven structured approach which has helped companies
like Motorola and General Electric to achieve breakthrough performance. This
methodology is able to provide a frame work to assist a proper implementation of
energy management program, and a precise way to quantify the results in term of the
“sigma” achieved.
Whether or not you are currently using Six Sigma methodology, we believe this training
concept will certainly help you to implement a more effective energy management
program after you have completed the course.
What will you get at the end of the training ?
The Energy Auditor Training Level 1 (EA1) is designed to provide the trainee a
fundamental understanding and approach to conduct a simple yet informative energy
audit. The trainees will be able to carry out the role as an internal energy auditor to the
company and most importantly spearheading energy conservation program.
All participants will be awarded a Certification of Attendance upon submitting a self
proposed energy audit report on their respective facilities.
Thank you once again, and we wish you a pleasant training experience with us !
Yours Sincerely,
Colin Koh
General Manager
Precicon Automation (S) Pte Ltd
5. T
able of Contents
4.2.2
CHAPTER
1
Measurements
1.1
What is Energy Management?
1
1.2
What is Energy Audit?
2
1.3
Energy Management vs. Energy
4.3
Presentation of Energy Audit
Results
21
Brief Reporting
22
2
4.3.2
General Reporting
22
The Purpose of Energy Auditing 3
4.3.3
Comprehensive
Reporting
CHAPTER
2.1
19
4.3.1
Audit
1.4
Environmental
2
4.4
What is Six Sigma?
4
2.2
Why Six Sigma?
Sigma Improvement
Monitoring of Energy Audit
5
2.3
22
CHAPTER
Methodology
2.4
Results
5
5.1
Implementing Six Sigma in
6
3.1
3
The Core Element of Energy
5.1.3
26
Other Tools
26
5.2
Fundamental Audit
9
5.3
Recommended Analysis and
The Properties of Basic Energy
Methodology
Levels or Types of Energy
Audits
Practices
11
3.3.1
Fundamental Audit
Intermediate Audit
12
3.3.3
Advanced Audit
12
5.3.1
11
3.3.2
3.4
Environmental
8
Audit Models
3.3
25
Instruments
Audit
3.2
25
Measuring Electrical
System Performance
5.1.2
CHAPTER
5
Audit Instrumentation
5.1.1
Energy Audit
24
30
Calculating Appliance
Use
5.3.2
5.4
Which Type of Survey or Energy
Audits Should I Use?
26
30
Examples of Analysis
31
Recommended Corrective
Measure by Energy Market
13
Authority, Singapore
33
5.4.1
CHAPTER
4.1
The Audit Procedure
4.2
Instrumentation
4.2.1
18
Air-Compressor
35
Boiler
36
18
5.5
An Example of Energy Audit
37
5.6
Measuring Electrical
System Performance
34
5.4.4
Recommended Survey or Audit
Air-Conditioner
5.4.3
15
33
5.4.2
4
Lighting
Conclusion
38
References & Bibliography
39
6. Index
40
Energy Glossary
41
Conversion Formulae
45
Flow Equivalents
48
Electrical Calculation [10]
50
NOTES
53
ENERGY AUDIT CHECK LIST
56
INFORMATION OF LIGHTING
57
INFORMATION OF ROOM TEMPERATURE
& RELATIVE HUMIDITY
58
INFORMATION OF GENERAL ELECTRICAL
APPLIANCES
59
INFORMATION OF ROOM AIRCONDITIONER
ENERGY AUDIT WORKSHOP
60
61