This document discusses two endodontic case studies and references related to dental emergencies and endodontics. Case 1 focuses on diagnosing sources of patient problems such as thermal sensitivity in necrotic or treated teeth and identifying commonly missed canals, especially in maxillary first molars. Case 2 examines another endodontic case study. The document provides references for additional information on clinical cases in pediatric dentistry and problem-based learning in endodontics.

1. CASE STUDIES
Endodontics & Dental Emergencies

2. CASE 1

4. DIAGNOSTIC
 Can thermal sensitivity be detected in a
necrotic or endodontically treated tooth?
 How can we ascertain the source of the
patient problem?
 Which canal is most missed in treatment of
the maxillary first molar?
 In which other teeth are canals frequently
missed?

5. CASE 2

13. REFERENCES
 Moursi, A. M. (2012). Clinical Cases in
Pediatric Dentistry(pp. 150-154). Ames, IA:
Wiley-Blackwell.
 Patels, S., & Duncan, H. F. (Eds.). (2011).
Pitt's Ford: Problem Based Learning in
Edontology (pp. 214-216). Ames, IA: Wiley &
Blackwell.