Emil ingles-PAST SIMPLE
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The document provides information about using the past simple tense in English. It discusses: - The Spanish equivalents of the past simple tense as pretérito imperfecto, pretérito perfecto simple, and pretérito. - The forms of to be in the past simple affirmative, negative, and interrogative. - The use of there was/were to talk about things in the past. - Common time expressions used with the past tense like yesterday, last week, ago. - How to form the past tense of regular verbs by adding -ed and irregular verb forms. - The pronunciation of -ed as /t/, /d/, or /id/.
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- 1. Realizado por: Emil acosta C.I 20.326.436 Carrera: ing. Civil Extensión porlamar
- 2. PAST SIMPLE EL “PAST SIMPLE” inglés equivale a PRETÉRITO IMPERFECTO PRETÉRITO PERFECTO SIMPLE I played basketball Yo jugaba al baloncesto Yo jugué al baloncesto
- 3. PAST SIMPLE OF “TO BE” (ser,estar) AFFIRMATIVEAFFIRMATIVE I was = fui, era, estuve, estaba You were He, She, It was We were You were They were NEGATIVENEGATIVE I wasn’t You weren’t He, She, It wasn’t We weren’t You weren’t They weren’t INTERROGATIVEINTERROGATIVE was I? were you? was he/she/it? Were we? Were you? Were they? I was in Madrid yesterday She wasn’t at home this morning Were they in London last week?
- 4. THERE WAS, THERE WERE THERE WAS THERE WERE Con nombres en SINGULAR HABÍA, HUBO HABÍA, HUBO Con nombres en PLURAL There was an accident last week There were five books on the table
- 5. Complete the sentences with WAS, WERE, WASN’T, WEREN’T 1. _________ you at the party? 2. There______ some cofee but there _________ any milk 3. _There_________ any students in the classroom 4. Picasso __________ a famous artist 5. Anna and I ____________ in Barcelona last year. Were was wasn’ t Weren’t was were
- 6. TIME EXPRESSIONS FOR THE PAST TENSE: LAST (=pasada) AGO (=hace) YESTERDAY (=ayer) last night 10 minutes ago yesterday last week an hour ago Yesterday morning last weekend 3 days ago Yesterday afternoon last month a week ago Yesterday evening last year a month ago The day before yesterday last Monday… a year ago… Yesterday night Ex. I played basket yesterday afternoon
- 7. SE USA: ∗ Para hablar de acciones y situaciones pasadas: I played tennis yesterday I went to the cinema last weekend She visited Paris last summer
- 8. REGULAR VERBS - ed - Para formar el pasado de los verbos regulares se añade al infinitivo: - Si el verbo termina en –e PERO: - d - Si el verbo es monosílabo y termina en vocal+consonante Doble consonante + ed - Si el verbo termina en consonante + y y ied - Si el verbo termina en vocal + y - ed Watch - watched Like - liked Stop - stopped Study - studied Play - played
- 9. PRONUNCIATION of –ed: There are three ways to pronounce the –ed ending: /t/ After the sounds: /p/, /k/, /s/, /ch/, /sh/, /f/, /x/ Help-ed Work-ed Dance-d Watch-ed Finish-ed Laugh-ed Mix-ed
- 10. /d/ After vowel and the sounds: /b/, /g/, /l/, /v/, /m/, /n/, /r/, /z/ close-d live-d describe-d slamm-ed belong-ed clean-ed call-ed appear-ed After the sounds: /t/, /d/ /id/ Start-ed End-ed
- 11. IRREGULAR VERBS Los verbos irregulares os los tenéis que aprender de memoria, porque no siguen ninguna regla. (2ª columna de la lista de verbos irregulares) INFINITIVE PAST To bring brought To buy bought To understand understood To drink drank To eat ate To break broke To go went
- 12. FORMA: Affirmative S + Verb in the Past I played He, She, It played Negative S + didn’t + bare infinitive I didn’t play He, She, It didn’t play Wh- Questions (and answers) Yes/No Questions and short answers) Wh- word + did + S + bare infinitive Did + S + bare infinitive Where did you go? I went to Madrid Where did she go? She went to Paris Did you study? Yes, I did. Did she study? No, I didn’t.