Track 4 session 3 - st dev con 2016 - pedestrian dead reckoningST_World
The document provides an overview of ST Microelectronics' Pedestrian Dead Reckoning (PDR) solution for indoor positioning. The PDR system uses MEMS sensors and algorithms to continuously track a user's position without needing connectivity. It consists of components for sensor calibration, step detection, stride length modeling, attitude filtering, carry position determination, and more. The PDR solution provides APIs to output location, activity mode, and other data to applications and can integrate with Android's location services.
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Hot Stand-By Disaster Recovery Solutions for Ensuring the Resilience of Railw...SERENEWorkshop
Specifications of modern railway control systems often include resilience requirements in order to quickly and safely recovery from disasters (e.g. system-level failures). To that aim, spatial redundancy is required, with main and backup systems installed in fully isolated buildings, together with very short switchover times from main to backup systems in case of disasters. In order to fulfil those requirements, Ansaldo STS has developed a system-level hot stand-by solution allowing to quickly and smoothly switch from the main system to the back-up one, ensuring the necessary continuity of service and transparency to train supervisors and other operators. The functional architecture of such a solution is able to keep aligned the safety-critical nucleuses, typically based on N-modular redundancy (i.e. ‘KooM’ voting), of the main and the back-up systems. Such a coherent alignment must be kept in terms of both interfaced field devices (e.g. interlocking signals, track circuits, switch points, etc.) – on the ‘bottom’ level – and control room Human Machine Interfaces (HMI) – on the ‘top’ level. The solution is based on heterogeneous and redundant network links (copper/fiber Ethernet/HyperRing) at different levels of system architecture. In this speech, the reference architecture and the fault-tolerance functionalities for disaster recovery are provided, considering the requirements of real railway and mass-transit installations.
This document discusses three technologies: Arduino, ArduSat, and KickSat. Arduino is an open source electronics platform that allows users to build interactive objects through coding. ArduSat is an open source nanosatellite based on CubeSats and Arduino that allows users to upload code and experiments. KickSat is a CubeSat project that launched over 200 tiny "Sprite" satellites to demonstrate amateur radio technology and sensor capabilities in space.
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Track 4 session 3 - st dev con 2016 - pedestrian dead reckoningST_World
The document provides an overview of ST Microelectronics' Pedestrian Dead Reckoning (PDR) solution for indoor positioning. The PDR system uses MEMS sensors and algorithms to continuously track a user's position without needing connectivity. It consists of components for sensor calibration, step detection, stride length modeling, attitude filtering, carry position determination, and more. The PDR solution provides APIs to output location, activity mode, and other data to applications and can integrate with Android's location services.
OPINT introduces new compact and modular test equipment that is powered by a laptop using revolutionary software. This enables users to build customizable automated test labs for a variety of applications from signal generation to analysis. Key products include RITE, an integrated RF lab with dual signal generators and a spectrum analyzer for $2,500, and GTRA, a vector signal generator and analyzer supporting signals up to 40MHz bandwidth. The ART and SigTest software allow for drag-and-drop test automation and signal design with pre-loaded scenarios and the ability to download thousands of additional applications from the TestAPP market.
Hot Stand-By Disaster Recovery Solutions for Ensuring the Resilience of Railw...SERENEWorkshop
Specifications of modern railway control systems often include resilience requirements in order to quickly and safely recovery from disasters (e.g. system-level failures). To that aim, spatial redundancy is required, with main and backup systems installed in fully isolated buildings, together with very short switchover times from main to backup systems in case of disasters. In order to fulfil those requirements, Ansaldo STS has developed a system-level hot stand-by solution allowing to quickly and smoothly switch from the main system to the back-up one, ensuring the necessary continuity of service and transparency to train supervisors and other operators. The functional architecture of such a solution is able to keep aligned the safety-critical nucleuses, typically based on N-modular redundancy (i.e. ‘KooM’ voting), of the main and the back-up systems. Such a coherent alignment must be kept in terms of both interfaced field devices (e.g. interlocking signals, track circuits, switch points, etc.) – on the ‘bottom’ level – and control room Human Machine Interfaces (HMI) – on the ‘top’ level. The solution is based on heterogeneous and redundant network links (copper/fiber Ethernet/HyperRing) at different levels of system architecture. In this speech, the reference architecture and the fault-tolerance functionalities for disaster recovery are provided, considering the requirements of real railway and mass-transit installations.
This document discusses three technologies: Arduino, ArduSat, and KickSat. Arduino is an open source electronics platform that allows users to build interactive objects through coding. ArduSat is an open source nanosatellite based on CubeSats and Arduino that allows users to upload code and experiments. KickSat is a CubeSat project that launched over 200 tiny "Sprite" satellites to demonstrate amateur radio technology and sensor capabilities in space.
The document describes a quadcopter design project created by students Marc Salas, Micah Lucas, and Rudra Timsina, advised by Dr. Richard Messner. The objective was to design a robust quadcopter that can easily be modified with new components and software. Key components included an Arduino flight controller, electronic speed controllers, a radio receiver, and sensors. A PID controller was implemented for stability using gyroscope feedback. Future work may include adding GPS, cameras, and obstacle avoidance capabilities.
#ITsubbotnik Spring 2017: Sergey Chibirev/Andrei Ortyashov "Умный дом своими ...epamspb
Вокруг всё больше техники, которая помогает в быту, делает жизнь проще. Дом становится умным, ведь у него внутри — умные вещи.
Это даёт фантастические возможности. До недавнего времени эта тема была предметом роскоши – сейчас любой может собрать умный дом своими руками без паяльника и специальных знаний. Мы расскажем как.
(Enemy of the) State of Mobile Location TrackingRichard Keen
Since the rise of the smartphone location tracking has become ubiquitous and is an increasingly controversial and misunderstood technology. This talk discusses the latest approaches in location tracking across the major mobile platforms.
This document provides an overview of the ADIS1636X i Sensor IMUs. It describes the gyroscope and accelerometer components, specifications including measurement ranges and bandwidth. It discusses the SPI interface, factory calibration, and control registers. It also covers applications, installation guidelines, and additional resources for evaluation boards and technical support.
1. The document describes a programmable remotely controlled switching system with 24 fully programmable outputs and up to 256 switch points stored in flash memory.
2. The system uses an RTC controller, microcontroller, programmable peripheral interface, relays, LCD module, decoder, remote, and IR receiver.
3. An algorithm is proposed to remotely program and control things like cooling fans, lights, and tower lights according to time-based schedules, and the system status can be monitored on an LCD. Further software coding is still needed to implement the time-based event tracking.
The document describes the design and development of ArduSat, an open source space network. It discusses hardware and software requirements including Arduino, sensors, solar panels, batteries, and camera. The hardware section details the redesign of PCB boards to make them more compact and add additional sensors and a camera. It also describes adding solar panels and control circuitry. The software section discusses receiving sensor data from Arduino into Visual Studio, extracting values, and plotting graphs, as well as interfacing with the camera.
A webinar presented to the members of EUROAVIA Patras as an introduction to the Arduino microcontroller. It goes over the basics of the controllers features and capabilities, and guides the participant through their first steps of programming an Arduino using C++.
This document outlines a home security system project that uses IoT components including an Arduino Uno, GSM shield, real-time clock module, PIR sensor, breadboard and wires. It details the components, cost of around 2,272 TK, connections, working process, software part, advantages like added convenience and security, disadvantages like cost and reliability issues, and concludes the presentation.
ASES's manufacturing is always in progress to the best and we do have two bigger units for production. We aim at manufacturing our products to not only have a beautiful appearance but also that the customers perceive something of great intrinsic value when they use it.
The document discusses the key elements and components involved in robotics, including sensing, controlling, and actuating systems. It describes common microcontrollers like PIC and AVR that are used in robotics. It also outlines various types of sensors based on principles of piezo-electricity, thermo-electricity, opto-electricity, and chemo-electricity. Finally, it mentions some common actuators like stepper motors and tools needed for robotics projects.
This document summarizes the features and benefits of installing a wireless lighting control system, including enabling adaptability and connectivity without rewiring, providing dimming, multi-way, and all-off control, improving safety, and reducing power wastage. It describes the easy installation process, compatibility with different loads and phases, and accessories like sensors. The system aims to optimize power usage, increase comfort, and help address climate change at a local level. It offers on-site support, a 1-year warranty, and service through dedicated centers.
Research Project Presentation - Aaron WoychekAaron Woychek
The document describes analyzing data from a Raspberry Pi-based cosmic radiation detection system to test sensor performance and track radiation sources. It discusses running tests to analyze the influence of a radiation source on hit rates over time, measure proximity sensitivity by varying a source's distance, and track a moving radiation source. The goal is to evaluate the system's effectiveness in detecting and locating radioactive materials for applications like homeland security and cargo scanning.
This document describes a project to build an ultrasonic range finder using a PIC microcontroller. It works by using the PIC to calculate the time of flight of ultrasonic sound waves transmitted from the device and received after reflecting off an object, allowing it to determine the distance. The document outlines the basic blocks, module design, circuit diagram, distance calculation method, specifications, advantages as a low-cost, handheld device, disadvantages in only measuring stationary objects, and applications in robotics, sonar systems, and naval uses.
The document introduces Analog Devices' iMEMS low-g accelerometer portfolio, including details on what accelerometers are, the different types of motion they can sense, key parameters for MEMS accelerometers, and an overview of Analog Devices' low-g accelerometer products like the ADXL345 which can detect tap, activity, and fall events with built-in functions.
This document provides an overview of embedded systems and what is needed to start working in the field. It defines an embedded system as a computer system within a larger mechanical or electrical system that combines software and hardware to perform a specific function. Real-time embedded systems must process information and respond within a specified time or risk failure. The document discusses microprocessors, microcontrollers, and PLCs, and lists many types of microcontrollers. It also outlines what is needed to start in embedded systems and learn communication protocols and system design.
A toolkit called Gainer was created to interconnect different hardware and software toolkits in an open-source manner. Gainer consists of an I/O module using a PSoC chip and FT232RL for communication, along with software libraries for ActionScript, Processing, and Max/MSP. On the hardware side, it includes a low-cost Gainer PSoC Development Board designed by SparkFun Electronics and other boards designed by Morecat Lab using AVR chips. The open-source software includes libraries for .NET and other platforms to allow connection between various tools.
The document describes an Intel-NTU smart parking project that uses sensor devices to detect if a car is parked. The sensor devices measure magnetic and temperature values, write the values to an SD card, and are powered by rechargeable batteries. Four team members contributed by building four sensor devices and two boxes to test the devices in the field. Future improvements include adding wireless communication, on-device machine learning analysis, lower power consumption, weatherproofing, and less required human interaction.
The document summarizes the modules and components of an autonomous security robot. The robot will take photos on a predetermined path at regular intervals using a Canon camera programmed with CHDK software. The photos will be transferred to a PC for image processing. The robot's modules include a camera and image processing system, physical structure using a trash can, ultrasonic and infrared sensors for obstacle detection and position tracking, stepper motors and a Freescale card for movement and a programmable path, and project documentation using LaTeX.
This presentation provides an brief introduction about arduino hardware & its block diagram, integrated development environment, sketches, and USB programming. This also provides the arduino functions for digital input / output, inter intergrated circuit, serial peripheral interface, universal asynchronous serial interfaces.
#ITsubbotnik Spring 2017: Sergey Chibirev/Andrei Ortyashov "Умный дом своими ...epamspb
Вокруг всё больше техники, которая помогает в быту, делает жизнь проще. Дом становится умным, ведь у него внутри — умные вещи.
Это даёт фантастические возможности. До недавнего времени эта тема была предметом роскоши – сейчас любой может собрать умный дом своими руками без паяльника и специальных знаний. Мы расскажем как.
(Enemy of the) State of Mobile Location TrackingRichard Keen
Since the rise of the smartphone location tracking has become ubiquitous and is an increasingly controversial and misunderstood technology. This talk discusses the latest approaches in location tracking across the major mobile platforms.
This document provides an overview of the ADIS1636X i Sensor IMUs. It describes the gyroscope and accelerometer components, specifications including measurement ranges and bandwidth. It discusses the SPI interface, factory calibration, and control registers. It also covers applications, installation guidelines, and additional resources for evaluation boards and technical support.
1. The document describes a programmable remotely controlled switching system with 24 fully programmable outputs and up to 256 switch points stored in flash memory.
2. The system uses an RTC controller, microcontroller, programmable peripheral interface, relays, LCD module, decoder, remote, and IR receiver.
3. An algorithm is proposed to remotely program and control things like cooling fans, lights, and tower lights according to time-based schedules, and the system status can be monitored on an LCD. Further software coding is still needed to implement the time-based event tracking.
The document describes the design and development of ArduSat, an open source space network. It discusses hardware and software requirements including Arduino, sensors, solar panels, batteries, and camera. The hardware section details the redesign of PCB boards to make them more compact and add additional sensors and a camera. It also describes adding solar panels and control circuitry. The software section discusses receiving sensor data from Arduino into Visual Studio, extracting values, and plotting graphs, as well as interfacing with the camera.
A webinar presented to the members of EUROAVIA Patras as an introduction to the Arduino microcontroller. It goes over the basics of the controllers features and capabilities, and guides the participant through their first steps of programming an Arduino using C++.
This document outlines a home security system project that uses IoT components including an Arduino Uno, GSM shield, real-time clock module, PIR sensor, breadboard and wires. It details the components, cost of around 2,272 TK, connections, working process, software part, advantages like added convenience and security, disadvantages like cost and reliability issues, and concludes the presentation.
ASES's manufacturing is always in progress to the best and we do have two bigger units for production. We aim at manufacturing our products to not only have a beautiful appearance but also that the customers perceive something of great intrinsic value when they use it.
The document discusses the key elements and components involved in robotics, including sensing, controlling, and actuating systems. It describes common microcontrollers like PIC and AVR that are used in robotics. It also outlines various types of sensors based on principles of piezo-electricity, thermo-electricity, opto-electricity, and chemo-electricity. Finally, it mentions some common actuators like stepper motors and tools needed for robotics projects.
This document summarizes the features and benefits of installing a wireless lighting control system, including enabling adaptability and connectivity without rewiring, providing dimming, multi-way, and all-off control, improving safety, and reducing power wastage. It describes the easy installation process, compatibility with different loads and phases, and accessories like sensors. The system aims to optimize power usage, increase comfort, and help address climate change at a local level. It offers on-site support, a 1-year warranty, and service through dedicated centers.
Research Project Presentation - Aaron WoychekAaron Woychek
The document describes analyzing data from a Raspberry Pi-based cosmic radiation detection system to test sensor performance and track radiation sources. It discusses running tests to analyze the influence of a radiation source on hit rates over time, measure proximity sensitivity by varying a source's distance, and track a moving radiation source. The goal is to evaluate the system's effectiveness in detecting and locating radioactive materials for applications like homeland security and cargo scanning.
This document describes a project to build an ultrasonic range finder using a PIC microcontroller. It works by using the PIC to calculate the time of flight of ultrasonic sound waves transmitted from the device and received after reflecting off an object, allowing it to determine the distance. The document outlines the basic blocks, module design, circuit diagram, distance calculation method, specifications, advantages as a low-cost, handheld device, disadvantages in only measuring stationary objects, and applications in robotics, sonar systems, and naval uses.
The document introduces Analog Devices' iMEMS low-g accelerometer portfolio, including details on what accelerometers are, the different types of motion they can sense, key parameters for MEMS accelerometers, and an overview of Analog Devices' low-g accelerometer products like the ADXL345 which can detect tap, activity, and fall events with built-in functions.
This document provides an overview of embedded systems and what is needed to start working in the field. It defines an embedded system as a computer system within a larger mechanical or electrical system that combines software and hardware to perform a specific function. Real-time embedded systems must process information and respond within a specified time or risk failure. The document discusses microprocessors, microcontrollers, and PLCs, and lists many types of microcontrollers. It also outlines what is needed to start in embedded systems and learn communication protocols and system design.
A toolkit called Gainer was created to interconnect different hardware and software toolkits in an open-source manner. Gainer consists of an I/O module using a PSoC chip and FT232RL for communication, along with software libraries for ActionScript, Processing, and Max/MSP. On the hardware side, it includes a low-cost Gainer PSoC Development Board designed by SparkFun Electronics and other boards designed by Morecat Lab using AVR chips. The open-source software includes libraries for .NET and other platforms to allow connection between various tools.
The document describes an Intel-NTU smart parking project that uses sensor devices to detect if a car is parked. The sensor devices measure magnetic and temperature values, write the values to an SD card, and are powered by rechargeable batteries. Four team members contributed by building four sensor devices and two boxes to test the devices in the field. Future improvements include adding wireless communication, on-device machine learning analysis, lower power consumption, weatherproofing, and less required human interaction.
The document summarizes the modules and components of an autonomous security robot. The robot will take photos on a predetermined path at regular intervals using a Canon camera programmed with CHDK software. The photos will be transferred to a PC for image processing. The robot's modules include a camera and image processing system, physical structure using a trash can, ultrasonic and infrared sensors for obstacle detection and position tracking, stepper motors and a Freescale card for movement and a programmable path, and project documentation using LaTeX.
This presentation provides an brief introduction about arduino hardware & its block diagram, integrated development environment, sketches, and USB programming. This also provides the arduino functions for digital input / output, inter intergrated circuit, serial peripheral interface, universal asynchronous serial interfaces.
This document discusses embedded systems and microcontrollers. It begins by defining an embedded system as a special-purpose computer system designed to perform dedicated functions as part of a larger machine. It then discusses the essential components of embedded systems including microprocessors, sensors, converters, actuators, and memory. The document goes on to compare microprocessors and microcontrollers, describing the differences in their architecture and components. It also covers embedded system applications, characteristics, and development processes. Finally, it provides details about the specific microcontroller PIC16F887A, describing its features, memory types, registers, and other components.
This document provides an overview of embedded systems and microcontrollers. It discusses computing system categories and definitions of embedded systems. Microprocessors like the Intel 4004 and microcontrollers like the Intel 8048 are presented. Characteristics of common microcontroller families like PIC, AVR and MCS-51 are summarized. The document encourages attendees to start their own embedded projects and provides resources for programming microcontrollers.
This document describes a DTMF-based home appliance control system that allows wireless control of devices in a home using a user console with numbered keys. The system uses a DTMF decoder, microcontroller, and wireless transmitter and receiver to encode and transmit user selections via DTMF signals and control appliances accordingly. Key components include an AT89S52 microcontroller, MT8870 DTMF decoder, relays, LEDs, buttons, and other basic electronic components. When a key is pressed, the DTMF signal is encoded and transmitted to the receiver, then decoded by the microcontroller to trigger the correct appliance, allowing remote control of devices like lights and appliances from anywhere.
This document discusses the 8051 microcontroller, including its basic components, block diagram, pin diagram, and ports. It describes the 8051's internal ROM, RAM, I/O ports, timers, and serial interface. It also discusses power-on reset circuits, common manufacturers of the 8051, and criteria for choosing a microcontroller. Examples of embedded systems and main modules used in system design are listed as well.
This document outlines the course for a Microprocessor and Microcontroller class. It includes the objectives, which are to provide an overview of microcontroller architecture, addressing modes, instruction sets, subroutines, interrupts, and software/hardware interfacing. The course outline then details the various topics that will be covered, such as internal architecture of microprocessors and microcontrollers, instruction sets, addressing modes, interrupts and timers. It lists exam dates and required textbooks.
An embedded system is a combination of computer hardware and software designed for a specific function within a larger mechanical or electrical system. Embedded systems use microcontrollers or microprocessors and include additional components like timers, interrupt controllers, and I/O devices. They are used in devices ranging from small portable devices like MP3 players to large stationary installations like traffic lights or nuclear power plants. Embedded systems are designed to perform predefined tasks with specific hardware and software configurations.
An embedded system is a combination of computer hardware and software designed for a specific function within a larger mechanical or electrical system. Embedded systems use microcontrollers or microprocessors and are commonly found in devices like digital watches, DVD players, traffic lights, and industrial controllers. They range in complexity from low-cost systems with a single microcontroller chip to sophisticated cyber-physical systems with multiple units and networks.
The document is a report submitted by Gurwinder Singh from the Radiant Institute of Engineering and Technology about their six-week industrial training at Beri Institute of Technology. It thanks God and the staff at BIT for supporting and sharing their experience. It expresses gratitude to the training and placement cell at the home institute.
The document provides a list of components and equipment with their specifications that are required for an electronics lab. It includes Xilinx software licenses, logic design software, FPGA development boards, and simulation tools. The listed items cover digital design, analog and mixed-signal circuit design, and FPGA programming. Specifications for Spartan-3 and Spartan-3 DSP FPGA development boards are also provided, describing their programmable logic chips, interfaces, and configuration options.
An embedded system is a special-purpose computer system designed to perform one or a few dedicated functions, often with real-time computing constraints. Embedded systems are present in many devices such as household appliances, vehicles, medical equipment, smartphones, and more. They typically use microcontrollers or microprocessors to monitor and control embedded hardware components. Key components of embedded systems include a CPU, memory, I/O ports, and timers/counters. Microcontrollers integrate most of these components onto a single chip, while microprocessors require external components. Embedded systems use various addressing modes and have inputs like interrupts and timers that allow them to interact with the external environment. Common applications areas of embedded systems include consumer electronics, industrial automation, automotive systems,
Summer training embedded system and its scopeArshit Rai
CETPA INFOTECH PVT LTD is one of the IT education and training service provider brands of India that is preferably working in 3 most important domains. It includes IT Training services, software and embedded product development and consulting services.
Technology is constantly changing. New microcontrollers become available every year. The one thing that has stayed the same is the C programming language used to program these microcontrollers. If you would like to learn this standard language to program microcontrollers, then this book is for you!
Arduino is the hardware platform used to teach the C programming language as Arduino boards are available worldwide and contain the popular AVR microcontrollers from Atmel.
Digital systems work with discrete-time and discrete-valued signals known as digital signals. Integrated circuits allow for highly compact and powerful digital systems by integrating millions of transistors onto a single silicon chip. Moore's law observed that the number of transistors on a chip doubles approximately every two years, driving continued improvements in speed, capacity, and functionality of digital electronics. Modern digital system design relies heavily on electronic design automation tools to manage increasing design complexity across multiple levels of abstraction.
Building a robot with the .Net Micro FrameworkDucas Francis
This document summarizes information about building a robot using the .NET Micro Framework (NetMF). It discusses NetMF features like using Visual Studio as an IDE and programming in C#. It also reviews some NetMF compatible hardware options and provides an example of building a tank bot robot with components like a FEZ Panda II mainboard, motors, sensors and more. Code examples are provided for using digital I/O, interrupts, analog I/O and other NetMF features to control the robot.
20141107 nus friday hacks presentation get started with electronicsTakeda Pharmaceuticals
Introduction to Electronics
Every so often, a device comes along that changes the way we live our daily lives and things are never the same again. With today's digital technology, such devices may come more frequently than in the past - personal gadgets you cannot live without. What’s inside? What makes it tick? How do you find out? In this sharing, Mark will provide an introduction to hardware hacking and why it matters, going through some quick tips on getting cosy with hardware to find out what makes it tick.
This document introduces LoRa-BLE modules and TTN-compatible carrier-grade LoRaWAN gateways from 144Lab. It summarizes the key features of the InsightSiP LoRa-BLE module, including that it uses an InsightSiP design with SX1261 and nRF52832 chips. It also summarizes the key features of 144Lab's Samaritaine.01 gateway, including that it uses the LoRa-BLE module and can be powered by two AA batteries for long-term operation. Finally, it thanks the audience for their attention.
This document provides information about 8051 microcontrollers. It begins by defining embedded systems and their key characteristics such as being application-specific, containing dedicated processors, and having real-time constraints. It then discusses various applications of embedded systems in areas like aerospace, automotive, communication, computers, home appliances, industrial equipment, medical, office automation and personal devices. The document outlines the essential components of embedded systems and why microcontrollers are needed. It compares microcontrollers to microprocessors and describes the evolution of microcontrollers over time. Finally, it discusses the 8051 microcontroller architecture in detail including its memory mapping, pin descriptions and programming in C.
Summer training embedded system and its scopeArshit Rai
CETPA INFOTECH PVT LTD is one of the IT education and training service provider brands of India that is preferably working in 3 most important domains. It includes IT Training services, software and embedded product development and consulting services.
http://www.cetpainfotech.com
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41. PROJECT PROCESS
1. GOOGLE
2. LITERATURE SURVEY
3. BASE PAPERS
4. BLOCK DIAGRAM
5. PAPER READY CIRCUIT DESIGN
6. SIMULATION
7. HARDWARE IMPLEMENTATION
42.
43. ALMOST ALL REAL TIME PROJECTS ARE
EMBEDDED PROJECTS
• PROCESSOR OR CONTROLLER
• SPECIFICATIONS - no. of input pins , no. of
output pins, no. of serial communication
• SENSOR UNITS / PERIPHERALS
• PROGRAMMING
• SERIAL COMMUNICATION
• SOFTWARE BACKEND
45. CHOOSING SENSORS
TEMPERATURE – PRESSURE – ACCELEROMETER – IR SENSORS
CHOOSING THEM ACCORDING TO YOUR PROCESSOR
COST EFFECTIVE
SPEED / RANGE / RELAIABLITY /WEIGHT
46.
47. TYPICAL PROJECT BATCH
• ONE DOES ALL THE WORK
• ONE JUST DOES THE TYPING WORK
• ONE DOESN’T EVEN KNOWS WHATS
HAPPENING IN THE PROJECT
• THE LAST ONE DISSAPPEARS AND COMES
ONLY ON THE DAY OF SUBMISSION
54. INSTRUCTION SET
• ARITHMATIC
• LOGICAL
• MOVEMENT
• ROTATIONS
• SPECIAL FUNCTION and COMMANDS
55. 8051 PROGRAMS
• Basic data manipulation and movement
• Internal Modules
• Timer/Counter
• UART
• ADC
• Interrupts
• Interfacing
• LCD
• Keypad
• ………
• ……..
56. UART – Serial Communication
• TMOD
• TCON
• SCON
• SBUF
• TXD
• RXD
• ….
57. Send me an ‘A’
#include "reg_51.h"
char uart_data;
void main (void)
{
SCON = 0x50; /* uart in mode 1 (8 bit),
REN=1 */
TMOD = TMOD | 0x20 ; /* Timer 1 in mode 2 */
TH1 = 0xFD; /* 9600 Bds at 11.059MHz */
TL1 = 0xFD; /* 9600 Bds at 11.059MHz */
ES = 1; /* Enable serial
interrupt */
EA = 1; /* Enable global interrupt
*/
TR1 = 1; /* Timer 1 run */
while(1); /* endless */
}
58. void serial_IT(void) interrupt 4
{
if (RI == 1)
{ /* if reception occur */
RI = 0; /* clear reception flag for
next reception */
uart_data = SBUF; /* Read receive data */
SBUF = uart_data; /* Send back same data on
uart*/
}
else TI = 0; /* if emission occur */
/* clear emission flag for next emission*/
}
68. PROJECT PROCESS
1. GOOGLE
2. LITERATURE SURVEY
3. BASE PAPERS
4. BLOCK DIAGRAM
5. PAPER READY CIRCUIT DESIGN
6. SIMULATION
7. HARDWARE IMPLEMENTATION
69. Things to start your project ?
1.) bread board
2.) DVM
3.) Soldering iron
4.) dot board
5.) sensors , cables, components
6.) processors / controllers
73. OUR WORKSHOPS
• HANDS ON KEIL IDE & PROTEUS
• 80C51 @ 89C51 HANDS ON
• PIC MICROCNTROLLER HANDS ON
• ROBOTICS WORKSHOP
• BUSINESS ELECTRONICS WORKSHOP
• PCB DESIGNING & SOLDERING HANDS ON
• WEB DEISGNING HANDS ON
• WEB DEVELOPMENT HANDS ON
• PHOTOSHOP AND AFTER AFFECTS