Eigrp
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EIGRP (Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol) is an advanced distance-vector routing protocol used for automating routing decisions and configuration in computer networks. It uses neighbor discovery processes to dynamically learn about other routers on directly attached networks, reliable transport to guarantee ordered packet delivery, and the DUAL finite state machine to track routes and calculate the best paths. The basic components and packet types of EIGRP, such as hello, update, query, reply and request packets, allow it to share routing information between Cisco routers.
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EIGRP is a cisco proprietary, Advance distance vector, classless Interior gateway routing protocol.
Released in-1994.
It works on Network Layer of OSI Model.
It use the IP protocol no 88. (It doesn’t use TCP or UDP)
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EIGRP has a maximum hop-count of 224, though the default maximum hop-count is set to 100
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EIGRP is an enhanced interior gateway routing protocol that has characteristics of both distance vector and link state routing. It supports features like classless routing, VLSM, route summarization, incremental updates, and load balancing. The maximum hop count for EIGRP is 224 and it uses the multicast address 224.0.0.10. EIGRP applies an administrative distance of 90 for internal routes and 170 for external routes.
EIGRP NXOS vs IOS Differences
The document provides information on Cisco Nexus 5000 Layer 3 switching including:
- An overview of EIGRP fundamentals such as neighbor discovery, route metrics, and the Diffusing Update Algorithm.
- Details on EIGRP configuration and operation in NX-OS versus IOS including differences in CLI, route redistribution, and VRF support.
- Configuration examples that highlight similarities and differences between NX-OS and IOS for EIGRP tasks like interface configuration, authentication, and summarization.
Routing Protocols
networking and their Routing protocols with commands along with diagram ,(rip, IGRP and OSPF and BGP ) and knowledge about Network devices like Router and Switch. network define and definitions of Lan, router and all the routing protocols and their features.
CCNA EIGRP Overview and Basic Configuration
This document discusses the Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP). It provides an overview of EIGRP, including its tables, packet types, metric calculation, and the Diffusing Update Algorithm (DUAL) used for fast convergence. The document also describes basic EIGRP configuration for both IPv4 and IPv6 addressing, and how to verify the EIGRP configuration.
Driving School has 4 learning centres- The network of each learning ce.docx
Driving School has 4 learning centres. The network of each learning centre is a LAN of its own. Network Cheap is contracted to install network connections between the learning centres. Network Cheap proposed to use RIP version 2. As the CEO of Driving School, will you accept this proposal? If you do not accept the proposal, what would you use for the routing protocol? Give your reasons.
Solution
IGRP—Interior Gateway Routing Protocol , EIGRP—Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol or OSPF V2—Open Shortest Path First came to a mind but RIP V2—Routing Information Protocol is a good choice
The characteristics of RIPv2 follow:
Distance-vector protocol.
Uses UDP port 520.
Classless protocol (support for CIDR).
Supports VLSMs.
Metric is router hop count.
Maximum hop count is 15; infinite (unreachable) routes have a metric of 16.
Periodic route updates sent every 30 seconds to multicast address 224.0.0.9.
25 routes per RIP message (24 if you use authentication).
Supports authentication.
Implements split horizon with poison reverse.
Implements triggered updates.
Subnet mask included in route entry.
Administrative distance for RIPv2 is 120.
Used in small, flat networks or at the edge of larger networks.
IGRP Converges slowly infact slower than RIP and for IGRP , OSPF or EIGRP all routers must be from Cisco Systems ( big constraint)
.
Dynamic routing protocols (CCNA)
Dynamic routing protocols are used to automatically discover remote networks, maintain up-to-date routing information, and choose the best path to destination networks. There are two main types - interior gateway protocols (IGPs) like RIP, OSPF, and EIGRP that are used within an autonomous system, and exterior protocols like BGP that route between autonomous systems. IGPs use metrics like hop count or bandwidth to determine the best path. OSPF is a link-state protocol that floods link information, while EIGRP uses DUAL algorithm and maintains topology tables for fast convergence.
EIGRP Protocol.pptx
The document discusses the key concepts of EIGRP including its hybrid nature, neighbor establishment process, metric calculations, and use of successors and feasible successors. EIGRP forms neighbor relationships by exchanging Hello packets to verify matching AS numbers and K-values. It calculates metrics based on bandwidth, delay, and other configurable factors, and uses the DUAL algorithm to determine the best path and maintain backup paths as feasible successors to speed convergence.
Eigrp Summary (Ccna4.Com)
EIGRP is a hybrid routing protocol that uses both distance-vector and link-state characteristics. It uses DUAL algorithm for routing calculations and loop prevention. EIGRP sends periodic hello packets to discover neighbors and non-periodic updates when routes change. The default EIGRP metric is the minimum bandwidth on a path plus the sum of the delays. Show commands can be used to display EIGRP neighbor information, topology tables, route tables, traffic statistics, and event/packet details for troubleshooting.
Lecture number 5 Theory.pdf(machine learning)
This document discusses computer networks and routing protocols. It provides an overview of key topics including:
- The difference between routed protocols like IPv4 and IPv6 that transfer user data, and routing protocols like RIP and OSPF that send route update packets.
- Common routing and routed protocols including IGPs, EGPs, RIP, OSPF, EIGRP and BGP.
- Desirable properties of routing algorithms such as correctness, robustness, stability, fairness and efficiency.
- Types of routing including fixed, flooding, dynamic and default routing. Characteristics of distance vector and link state routing protocols are also outlined.
Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP) || NETWORK PROTOCOL
Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP) is an advanced distance-vector routing protocol that is used on a computer network for automating routing decisions and configuration.
Eigrp.ppt
This document provides an overview of the Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP). It describes the history and development of EIGRP, its basic operation and components, including reliable transport protocol, packet types, neighbor discovery via hello packets, and route updates using the diffusing update algorithm. It also covers basic EIGRP configuration such as enabling it with the router eigrp command, advertising networks, and verifying neighbor relationships.
Border Gateway Protocol & IPV6.pptx
BGP is an exterior gateway protocol that allows routers to exchange routing and reachability information between autonomous systems to enable internet traffic routing. It performs several key functions including storing routes, updating routes when new information is received, selecting the best routes, and advertising routes to peers. IPv6 addresses come in three types - unicast for unique nodes, multicast for groups, and anycast for interfaces belonging to different nodes. IPv6 offers advantages like greater security, reliability, and routing efficiency to address the growing number of internet-connected devices. However, complete conversion from IPv4 will take time due to current widespread usage.
CCNA4 Verson6 Chapter3
This document provides an overview of branch connection technologies including broadband connections like DSL and cable, VPNs, GRE tunnels, and eBGP routing. It discusses selecting broadband technologies based on business requirements, configuring PPPoE, implementing site-to-site and remote access VPNs, establishing GRE tunnels, and configuring eBGP in a single-homed remote access network. The chapter summaries highlight key topics like broadband options, PPPoE, VPN benefits, GRE tunneling, and eBGP design considerations.
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【主营项目】
一.毕业证【微信：176555708】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【微信：176555708】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：可来公司面谈，可签订合同，会陪同客户一起到教育部认证窗口递交认证材料，客户在教育部官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
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Unlocking the full potential of Google Analytics is crucial for understanding and optimizing your website’s performance. This guide dives deep into the essential aspects of Google Analytics, from analyzing traffic sources to understanding user demographics and tracking user engagement.
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Create custom reports and dashboards to visualize and interpret data relevant to your business goals. Use advanced filters, segments, and visualization options to gain deeper insights. Incorporate custom dimensions and metrics for tailored data analysis. Integrate external data sources to enrich your analytics and make well-informed decisions.
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2开始安排制作毕业证成绩单电子图；
3毕业证成绩单电子版做好以后发送给您确认；
4毕业证成绩单电子版您确认信息无误之后安排制作成品；
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6快递给客户（国内顺丰国外DHLUPS等快读邮寄）。
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如果您计划在国内发展那么办理国内教育部认证是必不可少的。事业性用人单位如银行国企公务员在您应聘时都会需要您提供这个认证。其他私营 #外企企业无需提供！办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐所有材料您都必须提供原件我们凭借丰富的经验帮您快速整合材料让您少走弯路。
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我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
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6快递给客户（国内顺丰国外DHLUPS等快读邮寄）
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4：个人职称评审加20分个人信誉贷款加10分。
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2开始安排制作毕业证成绩单电子图；
3毕业证成绩单电子版做好以后发送给您确认；
4毕业证成绩单电子版您确认信息无误之后安排制作成品；
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6快递给客户（国内顺丰国外DHLUPS等快读邮寄）
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-办理各国各大学文凭（世界名校一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度）
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（详情请加一下 文凭顾问+微信:176555708）欢迎咨询！
制作毕业证书(ANU毕业证)莫纳什大学毕业证成绩单官方原版办理
在线办理莫纳什大学毕业证【微信：176555708】(ANU毕业证书)成绩单学位证【微信：176555708】，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。#一整套莫纳什大学文凭证件办理#—包含莫纳什大学莫纳什大学毕业证文凭证书学历认证|使馆认证|归国人员证明|教育部认证|留信网认证永远存档教育部学历学位认证查询办理国外文凭国外学历学位认证#我们提供全套办理服务。
一整套留学文凭证件服务：
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二：真实使馆认证（留学人员回国证明）使馆存档
三：真实教育部认证教育部存档教育部留服网站永久可查
四：留信认证留学生信息网站永久可查
国外毕业证学位证成绩单办理方法：
1客户提供办理莫纳什大学莫纳什大学毕业证文凭证书信息：姓名生日专业学位毕业时间等（如信息不确定可以咨询顾问：我们有专业老师帮你查询）；
2开始安排制作毕业证成绩单电子图；
3毕业证成绩单电子版做好以后发送给您确认；
4毕业证成绩单电子版您确认信息无误之后安排制作成品；
5成品做好拍照或者视频给您确认；
6快递给客户（国内顺丰国外DHLUPS等快读邮寄）。
教育部文凭学历认证认证的用途：
如果您计划在国内发展那么办理国内教育部认证是必不可少的。事业性用人单位如银行国企公务员在您应聘时都会需要您提供这个认证。其他私营 #外企企业无需提供！办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐所有材料您都必须提供原件我们凭借丰富的经验帮您快速整合材料让您少走弯路。
实体公司专业为您服务如有需要请联系我: 微信176555708
办理毕业证(UPenn毕业证)宾夕法尼亚大学毕业证成绩单快速办理
官方原版办理宾夕法尼亚大学毕业证【微信176555708】学历认证怎么做：原版仿制宾夕法尼亚大学电子版成绩单毕业证认证【宾夕法尼亚大学毕业证成绩单】、宾夕法尼亚大学文凭证书成绩单复刻offer录取通知书、购买UPenn圣力嘉学院本科毕业证、【宾夕法尼亚大学毕业证办理UPenn毕业证书哪里买】、宾夕法尼亚大学 Offer在线办理UPenn Offer宾夕法尼亚大学Bachloer Degree。（留信学历认证永久存档查询）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
◆◆◆◆◆ — — — — — — — — 【留学教育】留学归国服务中心 — — — — — -◆◆◆◆◆
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【微信：176555708】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【微信：176555708】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：可来公司面谈，可签订合同，会陪同客户一起到教育部认证窗口递交认证材料，客户在教育部官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
学历顾问：微信：176555708
Should Repositories Participate in the Fediverse?
Presentation for OR2024 making the case that repositories could play a part in the "fediverse" of distributed social applications
学位认证网(DU毕业证)迪肯大学毕业证成绩单一比一原版制作
24小时办理【微信176555708】【毕业证明信-推荐信做学费单】成绩单，录取通知书，Offer，在读证明，雅思托福成绩单，真实大使馆教育部认证，回国人员证明，留信网认证。网上存档永久可查！
degree，Transcripts（一对一服务包括毕业院长签字,专业课程,学位类型,专业或教育领域,以及毕业日期.不要忽视这些细节.这两份文件同样重要!毕业证成绩单文凭留信网学历认证！）如果您是以下情况，我们都能竭诚为您解决实际问题：【公司采用定金+余款的付款流程，以最大化保障您的利益，让您放心无忧】
1、在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业，拿不到官方迪肯大学毕业证+微信176555708；
2、面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
3、不清楚流程以及材料该如何准备；
4、回国时间很长，忘记办理毕业证丢失 学历认证《迪肯大学毕业证》微信176555708《DU学位证书购买》
学位证书验证；
5、回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
6、企事业单位必须要求办理学历证书 英文《迪肯大学毕业证》微信176555708《DU学位证书购买》
本科毕业证书扫描件的；
微信176555708面向迪肯大学毕业留学生提供以下服务:
【★迪肯大学毕业证、成绩单等全套材料，从防伪到印刷，从水印到钢印烫金，与学校100%相同】
【★大学学历 硕士学位《迪肯大学毕业证》微信176555708《DU学位证书购买》
硕士毕业证】
【★毕业证书范本】
【★真实留信认证，留信网入库存档，可查】
主营项目：
a.办理海外毕业证认证《迪肯大学毕业证》微信176555708《DU学位证书购买》
学位证书英文版，改成绩单，Offer、在读证明、学生卡、信封、证明信等全套材料，从防伪到印刷，从水印到钢印烫金，高精仿度跟学校原版100%相同.
b.真实使馆认证（即留学人员回国证明），使馆存档可通过大使馆查询确认.
c.真实教育部国外学历学位认证，教育部存档，教育部留服网站100%可查.
d.留信网认证，国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书，留信网存档可查.
e.招聘中介代理：本公司诚聘各地代理人员以及留学生，如果你有业余时间，有兴趣就请联系我们，我们会给到您的回报！期待您的加盟：一朝办理，终身受益（本信息长期有效）互惠互利，为广大海内外学子及有需要的人士在事业上跨过这道门槛！
【业务选择办理准则】
1.如果您只是为了的应付父母亲戚朋友看下迪肯大学毕业证，那么办理一份学位即可
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毕业证丢失补办即可，因为私营企业或者外企是不能查询学位真假的！
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诚招代理：本公司诚聘当地合作代理人员，如果你有业余时间，有兴趣就请联系我们。
Explore-Insanony: Watch Instagram Stories Secretly
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Meet up Milano 14 _ Axpo Italia_ Migration from Mule3 (On-prem) to.pdf
Quattordicesimo Meetup di Milano, tenutosi a Milano il 23 Maggio 2024 dalle ore 17:00 alle ore 18:30 in presenza e da remoto.
Abbiamo parlato di come Axpo Italia S.p.A. ha ridotto il technical debt migrando le proprie APIs da Mule 3.9 a Mule 4.4 passando anche da on-premises a CloudHub 1.0.
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Eigrp
- 1. Welcome to our Presentation Presentation topic: EIGRP
- 2. The full meaning of EIGRP is Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol. EIGRP is an advanced distance-vector routing protocol that is used on a computer network for automating routing decisions and configuration. The protocol was designed by Cisco Systems as a exclusive protocol, available only on Cisco routers. EIGRP
- 3. Basic components of EIGRP 1.Neighbor Discovery/ Recovery: The process that routers use to dynamically learn of other routers on their directly attached networks. 2.Reliable Transport Protocol: The reliable transport is responsible for guaranteed, ordered delivery of EIGRP packets to all neighbors. 3.DUAL Finite State Machine: Process for all route calculations. It tracks all routes advertised by all neighbors. 4.Protocol Dependent Modules: The protocol-dependent modules are responsible for network layer, protocol-specific requirements.
- 4. Packet types of EIGRP • Hello/Acks: Hellos are multicast for neighbor discovery/recovery. They do not require acknowledgment • Updates: Updates are used to carry reachability of destinations. • Queries: Queries are always multicast unless they are sent in response to a received query. • Replies: Replies are always sent in response to queries to indicate to the originator. • Requests: Request packets are used to get specific information from one or more neighbors.
- 5. Thank You