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EFFECTIVE LESSON
PLANNING
Presented by Vicki Duff
Mentor Training Coordinator
Department of Education
609-292-0189
victoria.duff@doe.state.nj.us
GOALS
To summarize NJ standards-based
reform efforts
To describe the value of effective
planning
To discuss and utilize various
components of effective lesson plans
To provide templates for lesson plans
To give guidance for substitute plans
A teacher who is
attempting to teach
without inspiring the pupil
with a desire to learn is
hammering on a cold iron.
Horace Mann
INTRODUCTIONS
Name
School and position
What are the qualities of
effective teaching?
(What must a teacher know
and be able to do?)
BRAINSTORM A LIST
NEW JERSEY AND NCLB
Professional Development Standards
Core Curriculum Content Standards
The High Quality Teacher and Teaching
Standards
Mentoring
State Assessments
Parent Involvement
Safe Schools
Annual Yearly Progress
PROFESSIONAL STANDARDS
THE MODEL FOR GOOD TEACHING
Provide direction for effective teaching
Identifies the knowledge, skills and
dispositions of teaching
Parallel INTASC and National Board standards
Used to:
 Drive all pre-service programs in New Jersey
 Guide the mentoring process
 Influence professional development
EFFECTIVE TEACHERS…
Know the content
Understand the
development of the
student
Value the diversity
of the students
within the class
Plan strategic
lessons using
research-based
practices
Use multiple
assessments to
evaluate progress
Create a suitable
learning
environment
Adapt and modify
instruction
Use effective
communication
Collaborate with all
members of the
learning community
Engage in sustained
professional growth
experiences
A VISION OF
TEACHING
Connect the dots in the puzzle using
only four straight lines without lifting
your pen/pencil off of the paper.
How does this relate to our
teaching?
INSTRUCTIONAL PLANNING AND
STRATEGIES
Plans are developed to provide students
with meaningful learning experiences
Plans connect to related learning
opportunities
Teaching is based instructional strategies
that focus on best practice and research
Teaching is supported by strategies that
foster interest and progress
THE DISTRICT POLICY
Plans are a legal document
Usually required weekly to the
supervisor
Plan books (district, purchased, self-
made notebooks)
Substitute plans
Must include
 CCCS
 Objectives
 Needed materials
 Teacher’s editions pages, student pages
 Short description activities
GOOD PLANNING
Keeps the teacher and students on track
Achieves the objectives
Helps teachers to avoid “unpleasant” surprises
Provides the roadmap and visuals in a logical
sequence
Provides direction to a substitute
Encourages reflection, refinement, and
improvement
Enhances student achievement
POOR PLANNING
Frustration for the teacher and the
student
Aimless wandering
Unmet objectives
No connections to prior learnings
Disorganization
Lack of needed materials
A waste of time
Poor management
A GOOD LESSON
INCLUDES
Objectives
Pre-assessment
List of materials
Warm-up and introduction
Presentation
Practice
Evaluation
Closure
Application
LET’S BEGIN…
The format of a
lesson should..
 Go one step at a
time
 Have a picture for
every step
 Have a minimal
reliance on words
An effective lesson plan is a set of plans for building
something – it “constructs” the learning.
The greater the structure of a
lesson and the more precise
the directions on what is to be
accomplished, the higher the
achievement rate.
Harry Wong, The First Days of Teaching
PRE-ASSESSMENT
What are the characteristics of the
learners in the class?
What do the students already
know and understand?
How do my students learn best?
What modifications in instruction
might I need to make?
OBJECTIVES
A description of what the student
will be able to do at the end of the
lesson
Provides alignment with district
and state goals (Uses CCCS)
Use behavioral verbs to describe the
expected outcomes (ACTION)
No-no’s: appreciate, enjoy,
understand, love, etc.
MATERIALS
Plan! Prepare! Have on hand!
 Murphy’s Law
Envision your needs.
List all resources.
Have enough manipulatives (when
needed) for groups or individuals.
WARM-UP AND
INTRODUCTION
Grab the attention of the students
PROVIDES THE INTEREST/MOTIVATION factor
Set the tone for the lesson connected to the
objective
 A question
 A story
 A saying
 An activity
 A discussion starter
BE CREATIVE
PROCEDURES AND
PRESENTATION
Sets up a step-by-step plan
Provides a quick review of
previous learning
Provides specific activities to
assist students in developing the
new knowledge
Provides modeling of a new skill
 A picture is worth a thousand words.
 I hear, I see………..I do!
LEARNING ACTIVITIES
Graphic organizers
Creative play
Peer presenting
Performances
Role playing
Debates
Game making
Projects
Cooperative
groups
Inquiry learning
Direct instruction
Differentiation
Direct Instruction
PRACTICE
APPLYING WHAT IS LEARNED
Provide multiple learning activities
Guided practice (teacher controlled)
Use a variety of questioning strategies to
determine the level of understanding
Journaling, conferencing
Independent practice
Practice may be differentiated
BUILD ON SUCCESS
CLOSURE
Lesson Wrap-up: Leave students with
an imprint of what the lesson covered.
Students summarize the major concepts
Teacher recaps the main points
Teacher sets the stage for the next phase
of learning
EVALUATION
Assess the learning
 Teacher made test
 In-class or homework
assignment
 Project to apply the
learning in real-life
situation
 Recitations and
summaries
 Performance
assessments
 Use of rubrics
 Portfolios
 Journals
 Informal assessment
REFLECTION
What went well in the lesson?
What problems did I experience?
Are there things I could have done
differently?
How can I build on this lesson to
make future lessons successful?
THE SUBSTITUTE…
NOW WHAT?
The Key to substitute success – DETAILED
LESSON PLANS
 Discipline routines
 Children with special needs
 Fire drill and emergency procedures
 Helpful students, helpful colleagues (phone #’s)
 Classroom schedule
 Names of administrators
 Expectations for the work
 Packet of extra activities
A teacher is one
who brings us
tools and enables
us to use them.
Jean Toomer

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Effectivelessonplanning

  • 1. EFFECTIVE LESSON PLANNING Presented by Vicki Duff Mentor Training Coordinator Department of Education 609-292-0189 victoria.duff@doe.state.nj.us
  • 2. GOALS To summarize NJ standards-based reform efforts To describe the value of effective planning To discuss and utilize various components of effective lesson plans To provide templates for lesson plans To give guidance for substitute plans
  • 3. A teacher who is attempting to teach without inspiring the pupil with a desire to learn is hammering on a cold iron. Horace Mann
  • 4. INTRODUCTIONS Name School and position What are the qualities of effective teaching? (What must a teacher know and be able to do?) BRAINSTORM A LIST
  • 5. NEW JERSEY AND NCLB Professional Development Standards Core Curriculum Content Standards The High Quality Teacher and Teaching Standards Mentoring State Assessments Parent Involvement Safe Schools Annual Yearly Progress
  • 6. PROFESSIONAL STANDARDS THE MODEL FOR GOOD TEACHING Provide direction for effective teaching Identifies the knowledge, skills and dispositions of teaching Parallel INTASC and National Board standards Used to:  Drive all pre-service programs in New Jersey  Guide the mentoring process  Influence professional development
  • 7. EFFECTIVE TEACHERS… Know the content Understand the development of the student Value the diversity of the students within the class Plan strategic lessons using research-based practices Use multiple assessments to evaluate progress Create a suitable learning environment Adapt and modify instruction Use effective communication Collaborate with all members of the learning community Engage in sustained professional growth experiences
  • 8. A VISION OF TEACHING Connect the dots in the puzzle using only four straight lines without lifting your pen/pencil off of the paper. How does this relate to our teaching?
  • 9. INSTRUCTIONAL PLANNING AND STRATEGIES Plans are developed to provide students with meaningful learning experiences Plans connect to related learning opportunities Teaching is based instructional strategies that focus on best practice and research Teaching is supported by strategies that foster interest and progress
  • 10. THE DISTRICT POLICY Plans are a legal document Usually required weekly to the supervisor Plan books (district, purchased, self- made notebooks) Substitute plans Must include  CCCS  Objectives  Needed materials  Teacher’s editions pages, student pages  Short description activities
  • 11. GOOD PLANNING Keeps the teacher and students on track Achieves the objectives Helps teachers to avoid “unpleasant” surprises Provides the roadmap and visuals in a logical sequence Provides direction to a substitute Encourages reflection, refinement, and improvement Enhances student achievement
  • 12. POOR PLANNING Frustration for the teacher and the student Aimless wandering Unmet objectives No connections to prior learnings Disorganization Lack of needed materials A waste of time Poor management
  • 13. A GOOD LESSON INCLUDES Objectives Pre-assessment List of materials Warm-up and introduction Presentation Practice Evaluation Closure Application
  • 14. LET’S BEGIN… The format of a lesson should..  Go one step at a time  Have a picture for every step  Have a minimal reliance on words An effective lesson plan is a set of plans for building something – it “constructs” the learning.
  • 15. The greater the structure of a lesson and the more precise the directions on what is to be accomplished, the higher the achievement rate. Harry Wong, The First Days of Teaching
  • 16. PRE-ASSESSMENT What are the characteristics of the learners in the class? What do the students already know and understand? How do my students learn best? What modifications in instruction might I need to make?
  • 17. OBJECTIVES A description of what the student will be able to do at the end of the lesson Provides alignment with district and state goals (Uses CCCS) Use behavioral verbs to describe the expected outcomes (ACTION) No-no’s: appreciate, enjoy, understand, love, etc.
  • 18. MATERIALS Plan! Prepare! Have on hand!  Murphy’s Law Envision your needs. List all resources. Have enough manipulatives (when needed) for groups or individuals.
  • 19. WARM-UP AND INTRODUCTION Grab the attention of the students PROVIDES THE INTEREST/MOTIVATION factor Set the tone for the lesson connected to the objective  A question  A story  A saying  An activity  A discussion starter BE CREATIVE
  • 20. PROCEDURES AND PRESENTATION Sets up a step-by-step plan Provides a quick review of previous learning Provides specific activities to assist students in developing the new knowledge Provides modeling of a new skill  A picture is worth a thousand words.  I hear, I see………..I do!
  • 21. LEARNING ACTIVITIES Graphic organizers Creative play Peer presenting Performances Role playing Debates Game making Projects Cooperative groups Inquiry learning Direct instruction Differentiation Direct Instruction
  • 22. PRACTICE APPLYING WHAT IS LEARNED Provide multiple learning activities Guided practice (teacher controlled) Use a variety of questioning strategies to determine the level of understanding Journaling, conferencing Independent practice Practice may be differentiated BUILD ON SUCCESS
  • 23. CLOSURE Lesson Wrap-up: Leave students with an imprint of what the lesson covered. Students summarize the major concepts Teacher recaps the main points Teacher sets the stage for the next phase of learning
  • 24. EVALUATION Assess the learning  Teacher made test  In-class or homework assignment  Project to apply the learning in real-life situation  Recitations and summaries  Performance assessments  Use of rubrics  Portfolios  Journals  Informal assessment
  • 25. REFLECTION What went well in the lesson? What problems did I experience? Are there things I could have done differently? How can I build on this lesson to make future lessons successful?
  • 26. THE SUBSTITUTE… NOW WHAT? The Key to substitute success – DETAILED LESSON PLANS  Discipline routines  Children with special needs  Fire drill and emergency procedures  Helpful students, helpful colleagues (phone #’s)  Classroom schedule  Names of administrators  Expectations for the work  Packet of extra activities
  • 27. A teacher is one who brings us tools and enables us to use them. Jean Toomer

Editor's Notes

  1. ACTIVITY: Brainstorm a list of benefits of well-planned lessons and pitfalls of poorly planned lessons
  2. Example: division problem (visual) compare divide multiply subtract compare bring down Compare this to the directions for making a model airplane (marketers have it right)
  3. Teachers make 1500 decisions a day… this is where it begins Previous teacher comments and test data Cum folders Classroom observation
  4. Let the students know your objectives, why they need to know it , and how they will use the learning. Good objective: Students will be able to illustrate clouds that signal unsettled weather. Poor objective: Students will understand that some clouds signal the approach of poor weather conditions. ACTIVITY: Have groups (2-3) write a behavioral objective for …………….