Outriggers system is used as one of the best way of increasing the lateral stiffness and has been generally utilized in tall building structures. The outrigger system is very effective in increasing structure’s flexural stiffness. It is likewise viable in decreasing the horizontal top deflection and bending moments in the core of high-rise frame-core structures. This study presents the detailed analysis on how the top drift, inter-story drift, base moment in the core are influenced by the outriggers stiffness, outriggers optimum locations, columns axial stiffness and foundations flexibility. outrigger braced structures can strengthen a structure without disturbing its aesthetic appearance and this is a significant advantage over other lateral load resisting systems. The thesis compare between many outriggers systems including both concrete & steel Outriggers. The Rectangular shape & L- shaped building structures are taken for analysis. The study also presents simplified procedure to optimize the location of the outriggers that will result in a maximum reduction in the lateral displacement at the top of the building. The modeling of the structure is done using “ETABS” program. The investigation of the model is completed by comparable static technique. Finally, the thesis proposed a simplified analysis for outriggers structures with core for both regular and irregular high rise building.
Study of Eccentrically Braced Outrigger Frame under Seismic ExitationIJTET Journal
Outrigger braced structures has efficient structural form consist of a central core, comprising braced frames with
horizontal cantilever ”outrigger” trusses or girders connecting the core to the outer column. When the structure is loaded
horizontally, vertical plane rotation of the core is restrained by the outriggers through tension in windward column and
compression in leeward column. The effective structural depth of the building is greatly increased, thus augmenting the lateral
stiffness of the building and reducing the lateral deflections and moments in core. In effect, the outriggers join the columns to the
core to make the structure behave as a partly composite cantilever. By providing eccentrically braced system in outrigger frame by
varying the size of links and analyzing it. Push over analysis is carried out by varying the link size using computer programs, Sap
2007 to understand their seismic performance. The ductile behavior of eccentrically braced frame is highly desirable for structures
subjected to strong ground motion. Maximum stiffness, strength, ductility and energy dissipation capacity are provided by
eccentrically braced frame. Studies were conducted on the use of outrigger frame for the high steel building subjected to
earthquake load. Braces are designed not to buckle, regardless of the severity of lateral loading on the frame. Thus eccentrically
braced frame ensures safety against collapse.
A study on behaviour of outrigger system on high rise steel structure by vary...eSAT Journals
Abstract The outrigger system is one of the most efficient system used for high rise structures to resist lateral forces. In the present study an attempt has been made to study the static and dynamic behavior of the outrigger structural system on steel structure by reducing the depth of outrigger.5X5 bay 40 story 3D steel structures is modeled in ETABS v2013 software. Steel structure with central core and steel structure with outrigger structural system of varied depth of outrigger are compared. The depth of the outrigger is reduced to 2/3rd and 1/3rd of the story height along with the full story height. The depth of the belt-truss is equal to the height of the typical story and maintained same in all the structures. The key parameters discussed in this paper include lateral deflection and storey drift. From the analysis results it has been found that the comparative performance of outrigger with depth of full storey height and decreased depth shows minor difference in resistance towards lateral loads. Keywords: Outrigger system, Lateral Displacement, Inter story drift
RESPONSE OF LATERAL SYSTEM IN HIGH RISE BUILDING UNDER SEISMIC LOADSIjripublishers Ijri
Tall building development has been rapidly increasing worldwide introducing new challenges that need to be met through
engineering judgment. In modern tall buildings, lateral loads induced by wind or earthquake are often resisted by a
system of coupled shear walls. But when the building increases in height, the stiffness of the structure becomes more
important and introduction of outrigger beams between the shear walls and external columns is often used to provide
sufficient lateral stiffness to the structure. In general, earthquake ground motion can occur anywhere in the world and
the risk associated with tall buildings, especially under severe earthquakes, should be given particular attention, since
tall buildings often accommodate thousands of occupants.
Analysis of outrigger system for tall vertical irregularites structures subje...eSAT Journals
Abstract The Analysis of the tall building is carried out to find the optimum position of outrigger system and belt truss by using lateral loads. The three dimensional model is considered and designed for the gravity load and placing of first and second position of the outrigger. Considering the design of Wind load is calculated by using IS 875 (Part 3) and Design of Earthquake load is calculated by using code IS 1893(part-1): 2000 in order to achieve reduction in drift, Deflection and story shear. The analysis is done by considering tall vertical irregularity of 30th storey of 7 X 7 bay for 1 to 10th storey and 7X6 bay 11th to 20th storey and 7X5 Bay 21st to 30th storey. Keywords: vertical irregularities, outrigger, linear static analysis Wind and earthquake load.
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF OUTRIGGER STRUCTURE WITH DIFFERENT CONFIGURATIONSIEI GSC
Presentation on COMPARATIVE STUDY OF OUTRIGGER STRUCTURE WITH DIFFERENT CONFIGURATIONS made by Nilesh Prajapati under guidance of Ms Pooja Mistry & prepared by Jugal Senghani at #33NCCE #IEIGSC
Study of Eccentrically Braced Outrigger Frame under Seismic ExitationIJTET Journal
Outrigger braced structures has efficient structural form consist of a central core, comprising braced frames with
horizontal cantilever ”outrigger” trusses or girders connecting the core to the outer column. When the structure is loaded
horizontally, vertical plane rotation of the core is restrained by the outriggers through tension in windward column and
compression in leeward column. The effective structural depth of the building is greatly increased, thus augmenting the lateral
stiffness of the building and reducing the lateral deflections and moments in core. In effect, the outriggers join the columns to the
core to make the structure behave as a partly composite cantilever. By providing eccentrically braced system in outrigger frame by
varying the size of links and analyzing it. Push over analysis is carried out by varying the link size using computer programs, Sap
2007 to understand their seismic performance. The ductile behavior of eccentrically braced frame is highly desirable for structures
subjected to strong ground motion. Maximum stiffness, strength, ductility and energy dissipation capacity are provided by
eccentrically braced frame. Studies were conducted on the use of outrigger frame for the high steel building subjected to
earthquake load. Braces are designed not to buckle, regardless of the severity of lateral loading on the frame. Thus eccentrically
braced frame ensures safety against collapse.
A study on behaviour of outrigger system on high rise steel structure by vary...eSAT Journals
Abstract The outrigger system is one of the most efficient system used for high rise structures to resist lateral forces. In the present study an attempt has been made to study the static and dynamic behavior of the outrigger structural system on steel structure by reducing the depth of outrigger.5X5 bay 40 story 3D steel structures is modeled in ETABS v2013 software. Steel structure with central core and steel structure with outrigger structural system of varied depth of outrigger are compared. The depth of the outrigger is reduced to 2/3rd and 1/3rd of the story height along with the full story height. The depth of the belt-truss is equal to the height of the typical story and maintained same in all the structures. The key parameters discussed in this paper include lateral deflection and storey drift. From the analysis results it has been found that the comparative performance of outrigger with depth of full storey height and decreased depth shows minor difference in resistance towards lateral loads. Keywords: Outrigger system, Lateral Displacement, Inter story drift
RESPONSE OF LATERAL SYSTEM IN HIGH RISE BUILDING UNDER SEISMIC LOADSIjripublishers Ijri
Tall building development has been rapidly increasing worldwide introducing new challenges that need to be met through
engineering judgment. In modern tall buildings, lateral loads induced by wind or earthquake are often resisted by a
system of coupled shear walls. But when the building increases in height, the stiffness of the structure becomes more
important and introduction of outrigger beams between the shear walls and external columns is often used to provide
sufficient lateral stiffness to the structure. In general, earthquake ground motion can occur anywhere in the world and
the risk associated with tall buildings, especially under severe earthquakes, should be given particular attention, since
tall buildings often accommodate thousands of occupants.
Analysis of outrigger system for tall vertical irregularites structures subje...eSAT Journals
Abstract The Analysis of the tall building is carried out to find the optimum position of outrigger system and belt truss by using lateral loads. The three dimensional model is considered and designed for the gravity load and placing of first and second position of the outrigger. Considering the design of Wind load is calculated by using IS 875 (Part 3) and Design of Earthquake load is calculated by using code IS 1893(part-1): 2000 in order to achieve reduction in drift, Deflection and story shear. The analysis is done by considering tall vertical irregularity of 30th storey of 7 X 7 bay for 1 to 10th storey and 7X6 bay 11th to 20th storey and 7X5 Bay 21st to 30th storey. Keywords: vertical irregularities, outrigger, linear static analysis Wind and earthquake load.
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF OUTRIGGER STRUCTURE WITH DIFFERENT CONFIGURATIONSIEI GSC
Presentation on COMPARATIVE STUDY OF OUTRIGGER STRUCTURE WITH DIFFERENT CONFIGURATIONS made by Nilesh Prajapati under guidance of Ms Pooja Mistry & prepared by Jugal Senghani at #33NCCE #IEIGSC
Structural systems in high rise building and analysis methodsDP NITHIN
This presentation is about the structural systems in tall buildings and also consists of overview of methods of analysis in tall buildings like linear and non linear seismic analysis.
Performance of High-Rise Steel Building With and Without BracingsIJERA Editor
A comparative study on performance of high-rise steel building with and without bracings, carried
out on a residential building by considering the gravity loads and lateral loads in the form of Earth quake loads
and Wind loads incorporating the Bracings to reduce lateral loads on structural elements. In this study, a 20
storey steel frame structure has been selected to be idealized as multi storey steel building model. The model is
analyzed by using STAAD.Pro 2008 structural analysis software with the consideration of wind and earthquake
loads. At the same time the influence of X-bracing pattern has been investigated.The building proposed in
designed by Limit State Method according to steel code IS: 800-2007, the Wind load analysis according to IS:
875-(part-3)1987 and seismic/Earth quake loads according to IS: 1893 (Part-1)-2002. In this study the node
displacements of buildings having with and without bracings of wind and earthquake effect of Zone II and
Zone V, and the axial force of the members of the buildings having with and without bracings of wind and
earthquake effect of Zone II and Zone V.
Linear Dynamic Analysis of Different Structural Systems for Medium Rise Buil...Jamal Ali
A comparative study is carried out to examine the behavior of different structural systems under seismic loads in structurally irregular medium rise building. The structural systems analyzed in the case study include Intermediate Moment Resisting Frame (IMRF), Dual RCC Wall-Frame and RCC Braced Frame
Structures including Cross Braced, Single Diagonally Braced, V Braced and Inverted V Braced Frame Structure.
• The dome is the most widely seen example of three dimensional compression. It is quite easy to see why it is used for projects such as stadiums, theatres and other large public locations. As seen on the home page ... more abstract
Structural Engineering
Design And Analysis Of Precast Load Bearing Walls For Multi Storey Building ...IJMER
In the present scenario of construction industry, time of construction is very crucial factor.
Pre-cast construction is gaining significance in general and urban areas in particular. The precast
technology is a viable and alternative technique to reduce the construction time. G+11 storey live
project is taken for analysis and design with load bearing walls. Design of precast wall panels and
design of precast slabs is carried using Indian codes subjected to gravity and lateral loads (seismic and
wind). Connections of wall to wall, wall to slab and foundation beam to wall is designed. The structural
system consists of load bearing walls and one-way slabs for gravity and lateral loads have been taken
for analysis using ETABS. Various wall forces, displacements and moments have been worked out for
different load combinations. Data base is presented for the worst load combination
CCTV Building, A Structural Design OverviewPeter Bach
The CCTV building is one of the several big Beijing Olympic projects, which houses the headquarters for the Chinese Central Television Network. Its design shows unique style, but great structural engineering challenges to overcome. The following presentation provides an overview of how these challenges were overcome. (Presented at Monash University, Department of Civil Engineering, August 2008).
Comparison of performance of lateral load resisting systems in multi storey f...eSAT Journals
Abstract This paper introduces the comparison between lateral load resisting systems in multi storey building. Multi storey building
composed of very special class of structure and therefore require special treatment. Hence to overcome the effects of seismic
forces, Flat slab system in which slab rests on drop or capital which is connected to column is induced with different load
resisting systems. The combined systems which is used to withstand seismic forces in this study are 1. Flat slab without lateral
load resisting system, 2. Flat slab with shear wall, 3. Flat slab with infill wall, 4. Flat slab with bracings, 5. Flat slab with shear
wall and bracings. ETABS software version is used to accomplish dynamic analysis and also building is investigated for nonlinear
static analysis in order to identify seismic demands. From the obtained results conclusions are drawn.
Keywords: Capital, Bracings, Dynamic, and Treatment etc…
In last decades steel structures has played an impo rtant role in construction industry. Providing strength,stability and ductility are major purpose s of seismic design. It is necessary to design a structure to perform well under seismic loads. Stee l braced frame is one of the structural systems used to resist earthquake loads in structures. Stee l bracing is economical,easy to erect,occupies less space and has flexibility to design for meetin g the required strength and stiffness. Bracing can be used as retrofit as well. There are various type s of steel bracings such as Diagonal,X,K,V,inverted V type or chevron and global type concentr ic bracings. In the present study,it was shown that modeling of the G+4 steel bare frame with vari ous bracings (X,V,inverted V,and Knee bracing) by computer software SAP2000 and pushover analysis results are obtained. Comparison between the seismic parameters such as base shear,roof displacement,time period,storey drift,performance point for steel bare frame with differe nt bracing patterns are studied. It is found that the X type of steel bracings significantly contribu tes to the structural stiffness and reduces the maximum interstate drift of steel building than oth er bracing systems.
Structural systems in high rise building and analysis methodsDP NITHIN
This presentation is about the structural systems in tall buildings and also consists of overview of methods of analysis in tall buildings like linear and non linear seismic analysis.
Performance of High-Rise Steel Building With and Without BracingsIJERA Editor
A comparative study on performance of high-rise steel building with and without bracings, carried
out on a residential building by considering the gravity loads and lateral loads in the form of Earth quake loads
and Wind loads incorporating the Bracings to reduce lateral loads on structural elements. In this study, a 20
storey steel frame structure has been selected to be idealized as multi storey steel building model. The model is
analyzed by using STAAD.Pro 2008 structural analysis software with the consideration of wind and earthquake
loads. At the same time the influence of X-bracing pattern has been investigated.The building proposed in
designed by Limit State Method according to steel code IS: 800-2007, the Wind load analysis according to IS:
875-(part-3)1987 and seismic/Earth quake loads according to IS: 1893 (Part-1)-2002. In this study the node
displacements of buildings having with and without bracings of wind and earthquake effect of Zone II and
Zone V, and the axial force of the members of the buildings having with and without bracings of wind and
earthquake effect of Zone II and Zone V.
Linear Dynamic Analysis of Different Structural Systems for Medium Rise Buil...Jamal Ali
A comparative study is carried out to examine the behavior of different structural systems under seismic loads in structurally irregular medium rise building. The structural systems analyzed in the case study include Intermediate Moment Resisting Frame (IMRF), Dual RCC Wall-Frame and RCC Braced Frame
Structures including Cross Braced, Single Diagonally Braced, V Braced and Inverted V Braced Frame Structure.
• The dome is the most widely seen example of three dimensional compression. It is quite easy to see why it is used for projects such as stadiums, theatres and other large public locations. As seen on the home page ... more abstract
Structural Engineering
Design And Analysis Of Precast Load Bearing Walls For Multi Storey Building ...IJMER
In the present scenario of construction industry, time of construction is very crucial factor.
Pre-cast construction is gaining significance in general and urban areas in particular. The precast
technology is a viable and alternative technique to reduce the construction time. G+11 storey live
project is taken for analysis and design with load bearing walls. Design of precast wall panels and
design of precast slabs is carried using Indian codes subjected to gravity and lateral loads (seismic and
wind). Connections of wall to wall, wall to slab and foundation beam to wall is designed. The structural
system consists of load bearing walls and one-way slabs for gravity and lateral loads have been taken
for analysis using ETABS. Various wall forces, displacements and moments have been worked out for
different load combinations. Data base is presented for the worst load combination
CCTV Building, A Structural Design OverviewPeter Bach
The CCTV building is one of the several big Beijing Olympic projects, which houses the headquarters for the Chinese Central Television Network. Its design shows unique style, but great structural engineering challenges to overcome. The following presentation provides an overview of how these challenges were overcome. (Presented at Monash University, Department of Civil Engineering, August 2008).
Comparison of performance of lateral load resisting systems in multi storey f...eSAT Journals
Abstract This paper introduces the comparison between lateral load resisting systems in multi storey building. Multi storey building
composed of very special class of structure and therefore require special treatment. Hence to overcome the effects of seismic
forces, Flat slab system in which slab rests on drop or capital which is connected to column is induced with different load
resisting systems. The combined systems which is used to withstand seismic forces in this study are 1. Flat slab without lateral
load resisting system, 2. Flat slab with shear wall, 3. Flat slab with infill wall, 4. Flat slab with bracings, 5. Flat slab with shear
wall and bracings. ETABS software version is used to accomplish dynamic analysis and also building is investigated for nonlinear
static analysis in order to identify seismic demands. From the obtained results conclusions are drawn.
Keywords: Capital, Bracings, Dynamic, and Treatment etc…
In last decades steel structures has played an impo rtant role in construction industry. Providing strength,stability and ductility are major purpose s of seismic design. It is necessary to design a structure to perform well under seismic loads. Stee l braced frame is one of the structural systems used to resist earthquake loads in structures. Stee l bracing is economical,easy to erect,occupies less space and has flexibility to design for meetin g the required strength and stiffness. Bracing can be used as retrofit as well. There are various type s of steel bracings such as Diagonal,X,K,V,inverted V type or chevron and global type concentr ic bracings. In the present study,it was shown that modeling of the G+4 steel bare frame with vari ous bracings (X,V,inverted V,and Knee bracing) by computer software SAP2000 and pushover analysis results are obtained. Comparison between the seismic parameters such as base shear,roof displacement,time period,storey drift,performance point for steel bare frame with differe nt bracing patterns are studied. It is found that the X type of steel bracings significantly contribu tes to the structural stiffness and reduces the maximum interstate drift of steel building than oth er bracing systems.
Seismic Response of Structure with Single Coreijtsrd
Shear walls and outriggers have been used so far to resist the seismic waves of earthquake and heavy winds actions. The complete failure of the structures that has occurred in the past due to catastrophic earthquake may be avoided with the use of shear wall in the structure. The study is concerned with the use of shear wall as a single core in structure that will resist the seismic waves of earthquake. In the present study analysis of RCC building has been carried out by changing the locations of shear walls in the building. The seismic analysis performed is linear dynamic response spectrum analysis using the well known analysis and design software ETABS 16.2.0. Seismic performance of the building has been investigated based on parameters such as strorey drift, base shear and storey displacement. Belsare Sumit Bandopanth | Dilip Budhlani "Seismic Response of Structure with Single Core" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-3 , April 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd30851.pdf Paper Url :https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/30851/seismic-response-of-structure-with-single-core/belsare-sumit-bandopanth
Effect of Friction Dampers on RC Structures Subjected to Earthquakeijtsrd
Among all the natural disasters such as flood, earthquake, drought, hurricanes the least understood and the most destructive one is earthquake. Since, they cause many of injuries and economical losses leaving behind a series of signs of panic. Necessity to implement seismic codes in building design. For this a better method of analysis such as static analysis, dynamic analysis and time history analysis has to be adopted for performing the structures seismic risk assessment. This dissertation work is concerned with the "Studies on Effect of Friction Dampers on the Seismic Performance of RC G 15 Storey Buildings" According to IS 1893 part 1 2002 codal provisions the structures are analyzed by Equivalent Static method and Time History method. The modeling and analysis is done with ETAB SOFTWARE and the results obtained are seismic parameters such as Time period, Base shear, Lateral displacement and Inter storey drift, storey stiffness, storey accelaration are tabulated and then comparative study of structures with and without Friction dampers has been done. Akshay R | B. S. Suresh Chandra "Effect of Friction Dampers on RC Structures Subjected to Earthquake" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd28017.pdfPaper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/structural-engineering/28017/effect-of-friction-dampers-on-rc-structures-subjected-to-earthquake/akshay-r
Dynamic analysis of steel tube structure with bracing systemseSAT Journals
Abstract Nowadays, competition towards rise of tall steel structures made certain factors are compulsory like serviceability and comfort of human relating to lateral loads caused by wind or earthquake. Earthquake is dangerous to the living beings in terms of its effects on manmade structures. Structures like tall buildings are built to resist gravity loads. However many tall buildings are not so resistant in lateral loads due to earthquake so need an improvement in resisting lateral loads. So there are many structural systems which resist lateral loads by varying orientation, addition of different structural systems. Like steel tubular structural system is considered and compared for their results against lateral forces and also by providing mega bracing system and diagrid bracing system. In this dissertation work, four structural systems are considered in which one is framed structure and rest are tubular system with addition of different bracing systems as mega bracing and diagrid bracing system. For the purpose 45 storey steel structure with rectangular plan of dimension 44mx24m uniform throughout the height is considered and analyzed for gravity and lateral loads using ETABS software. Its intention is to obtain the functioning characteristics like displacements, storey shear, time period, frequency, peak displacement and peak acceleration in both x and y direction to get most economical structure in all ways. Results shows that the steel tubular structure with mega bracing system performance is much better than the framed structure, tubular and tubular structure with diagrid bracing system. Keywords: Steel Tube Structure, Mega Bracing, Diagrid Bracing, Dynamic Analysis, ETABS, Time and History Analysis.
Design of Transmission Tower with Three Different Configurations on the Basis...ijtsrd
A transmission line is an integrated system made up of one subsystem for each type of support structure, a conductor subsystem, a ground wire subsystem, and a ground wire subsystem. Transfer line mechanical supports are a major component of the lines cost and are crucial for the efficient transmission of power. They are designed and constructed in wide variety of shapes, types, sizes, configurations and materials. The supporting structure types used in transmission lines generally fall into one of the three categories lattice, pole and guyed. The supports of EHV transmission lines are normally steel lattice towers. The cost of towers constitutes about quarter to half of the cost of transmission line and hence optimum tower design will bring in substantial savings. A transmission line towers cost effective design is greatly influenced by the choice of the ideal form and the appropriate. Priyanka Soni | Deeksha Shirotiya | Abhay Kumar Jha "Design of Transmission Tower with Three Different Configurations on the Basis of Different Bracing Systems" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-1 , February 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52761.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/52761/design-of-transmission-tower-with-three-different-configurations-on-the-basis-of-different-bracing-systems/priyanka-soni
Similar to Effect of Wind Load on Structural Performance of Dimensionally Regular & Irregular High rise Buildings with different Outrigger Systems (20)
Total Ionization Cross Sections due to Electron Impact of Ammonia from Thresh...Dr. Amarjeet Singh
In the present paper, we have employed modified Khare-BEB method [Atoms, (2019)] to evaluate total ionization cross sections by the electron impact for ammonia in energy range from the ionization threshold to 10 MeV. The theoretical ionization cross sections have been compared to the available previous theoretical and experimental results. The collision parameters dipole matrix squared M_j^2 and CRP also have been calculated. The present calculations were found in remarkable agreement with the available experimental results.
A Case Study on Small Town Big Player – Enjay IT Solutions Ltd., BhiladDr. Amarjeet Singh
Adequately trained Manpower is a problem that affects the IT industry as a whole, but it is particularly acute for Enjay IT Solution. Enjay's location in a semi-urban or rural area makes it even more difficult to find a talented employee with the right skills. As the competition for skilled workers grows, it becomes more difficult to attract and keep those workers who have the requisite training and experience.
Effect of Biopesticide from the Stems of Gossypium Arboreum on Pink Bollworm ...Dr. Amarjeet Singh
Pink bollworm and Lepidoptera development quickly in numbers which is a typical animal group that produces around 100 youthful ones inside certain days or weeks. This assault influences the harvests broadly in the tropical and sub-tropical temperature areas. Thus, to keep up with the yield of harvests the vermin ought to be kept away by utilizing pesticides. The unnecessary measure of the purpose of pesticides influences the dirt, land, and as well as human well-being, and contaminates the climate. Thus, an ozone-accommodating biopesticide is extracted from the stems of the Gossypium arboreum. Thus, the extraction of biopesticide from the stems of Gossypium arboreum demonstrated that the quantity of pink bollworm and Lepidoptera is diminished step by step in the wake of showering the arrangement on the impacted region of the plant because of the presence of the gossypol.
Artificial Intelligence Techniques in E-Commerce: The Possibility of Exploiti...Dr. Amarjeet Singh
E-Commerce has transformed business as we know over the past few decades. The rapid increasing use of the Internet and the strong purchasing power in Saudi Arabia have had a strong impact on the evolution of E-Commerce in the country. Saudi Arabia is yet another country that will release artificial intelligence power to fuel its growth in the economic world. Recently, artificial intelligence (AI) applications that can facilitate e-commerce processes have been widely used. The impact of using artificial intelligence (AI) concepts and techniques on the efficiency of e-commerce, particularly has been overlooked by many prior studies. In this paper, a literature review was conducted to explore and investigate possible applications of AI in E-Commerce that can help Saudi Arabian businesses.
Factors Influencing Ownership Pattern and its Impact on Corporate Performance...Dr. Amarjeet Singh
This study on factors influencing Ownership pattern and its impact on corporate performance has used five industries data viz Automobile industry, IT industry, Banking industry, Oil & Gas industry and pharmaceutical industry for five years from 2017 to 2021. First the factors influencing ownership pattern was identified and later its impact on corporate performance was analysed. Multiple Regression, ANOVA and Correlation was used in SPSS 28. Percentage of independent directors on the board and size of the company has significant impact on Indian Promotor holding and non-institutional ownership has significant impact on corporate performance.
An Analytical Study on Ratios Influencing Profitability of Selected Indian Au...Dr. Amarjeet Singh
Every country with a well-developed transportation network has a well-developed economy. The automobile industry is a critical engine of the nation's economic development. The automobile industry has significant backward and forward links with every area of the economy, as well as a strong and progressive multiplier impact. The automotive industry and the auto component industry are both included in the vehicle industry. It includes passenger waggons, light, medium, and heavy commercial vehicles, as well as multi-utility vehicles such as jeeps, three-wheelers, military vehicles, motorcycles, tractors, and auto-components such as engine parts, batteries, drive transmission parts, electrical, suspension and chassis parts, and body and other parts. In the last several years, India's automobile sector has seen incredible growth in sales, production, innovation, and exports. India's car industry has emerged as one of the best in the world, and the auto-ancillary sector is poised to assist the vehicle sector's expansion. Vehicle manufacturers and auto-parts manufacturers account for a significant component of global motorised manufacturing. Vehicle manufacturers from across the world are keeping a close eye on the Indian auto sector in order to assess future demand and establish India as a global manufacturing base. The current research focuses on three automotive behemoths: TATA Motors, MRF, and Mahindra & Mahindra.
A Study on Factors Influencing the Financial Performance Analysis Selected Pr...Dr. Amarjeet Singh
The growth of a country's banking sector has a significant impact on its economic development. The banking sector plays a critical role in determining a country's economic future. A well-planned, structured, efficient, and viable banking system is an essential component of an economy's economic and social infrastructure. In modern society, a strong banking system is required because it meets the financial needs of the modern society. In a country's economy, the banking system plays a crucial role. Because it connects surplus and deficit economic agents, the bank is the most important financial intermediary in the economy. The banking system is regarded as the economy's lifeline. It meets the financial needs of commerce, industry, and agriculture. As a result, the country's development and the banking system are intertwined. They are critical in the mobilisation of savings and the distribution of credit to various sectors of the economy. India's private sector banks play a critical role in the country's economic development. So The financial performance of private sector banks must be evaluated carefully.
An Empirical Analysis of Financial Performance of Selected Oil Exploration an...Dr. Amarjeet Singh
After the United States, China, and Japan, India was the world's fourth biggest consumer of oil and petroleum products. The nation is significantly reliant on crude oil imports, the majority of which come from the Middle East. The Indian oil and gas business is one of the country's six main sectors, with important forward links to the rest of the economy. More than two-thirds of the country's overall primary energy demands are met by the oil and gas industry. The industry has played a key role in placing India on the global map. India is now the world's sixth biggest crude oil user and ninth largest crude oil importer. In addition, the country's portion of the worldwide refining market is growing. India's refining industry is now the world's sixth biggest. With plans for Reliance Petroleum Limited to commission another refinery with a capacity of 29 MTPA next 16 to its 33 MTPA refinery in Jamnagar, Gujarat, this position is projected to be enhanced. As a consequence, the Reliance refinery would be the biggest single-site refinery in the world. Based on secondary data gathered from CMIE, the current research examines the ratios influencing the profitability of selected oil exploration and production businesses in India during a 10-year period.
Since 1991, thanks to economic policy liberalization, the Indian economy has entered an era in which Indian businesses can no longer disregard global markets. Prior to the 1990s, the prices of a variety of commodities, metals, and other assets were carefully regulated. Others, which were not rolled, were primarily dependant on regulated input costs. As a result, there was no uncertainty and, as a result, no price fluctuations. However, in 1991, when the process of deregulation began, the prices of most items were deregulated. It has also resulted in the exchange being partially deregulated, easing trade restrictions, lowering interest rates, and making significant advancements in foreign institutional investors' access to the capital markets, as well as establishing market-based government securities pricing, among other things. Furthermore, portfolio and securities price volatility and instability were influenced by market-determined exchange rates and interest rates. As a result, hedging strategies employing a variety of derivatives were exposed to a variety of risks. The Indian capital market will be examined in this study, with a focus on derivatives.
Theoretical Estimation of CO2 Compression and Transport Costs for an hypothet...Dr. Amarjeet Singh
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The Catanduanes State University students understood some disaster-related concepts and ideas, but uncertain on issues on preparedness, adaptation, and awareness on the risks inflicted by these natural hazards. Low perception on disaster risks are evidently observed among students. The responses of the students could be based on the efficiency and impact of the integration of DRR education in the senior high school curriculum. Specifically, integration of the concepts about the hazards, hazard maps, disaster preparedness, awareness, mitigation, prevention, adaptation, and resiliency in the science curriculum possibly affect the knowledge and understanding of students on DRR. Preparedness drills and other forms of capacity building must be done to improve awareness of the student towards DRRM.
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The 1857 war was a watershed moment in the history of the Indian subcontinent. The battle has sparked academic debate among historians and sociologists all around the world. Despite the fact that it has been more than 150 years, this battle continues to pique the interest of historians. The war's causes and events that occurred throughout the conflict, persons who backed the British and anti-British fighters, and the results and ramifications, are all aspects of this conflict. In terms of outcomes, many academics believe that the war was a failure for those who started it. It is often assumed that the Indians who battled the British in this conflict were unable to achieve their goals. Many gains accrued to Indians as a result of the conflict, but these achievements are overshadowed by the dispute over the war's failure. This research effort focuses on the war's achievements for India, and the significance of those achievements.
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A blockchain is a decentralised database that is shared across computer network nodes. A blockchain acts as a database, storing information in a digital format. The study primarily aims to explore how in the future, block chain technology will alter several areas of the Indian economy. The current study aims to obtain a deeper understanding of blockchain technology's idea and implementation in India, as well as the technology's potential as a disruptive financial technological innovation.
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CFD Simulation of By-pass Flow in a HRSG module by R&R Consult.pptxR&R Consult
CFD analysis is incredibly effective at solving mysteries and improving the performance of complex systems!
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It is always satisfying when we can help solve complex challenges like this. Do your systems also need a check-up or optimization? Give us a call!
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More examples of our work https://www.r-r-consult.dk/en/cases-en/
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Hierarchical Digital Twin of a Naval Power SystemKerry Sado
A hierarchical digital twin of a Naval DC power system has been developed and experimentally verified. Similar to other state-of-the-art digital twins, this technology creates a digital replica of the physical system executed in real-time or faster, which can modify hardware controls. However, its advantage stems from distributing computational efforts by utilizing a hierarchical structure composed of lower-level digital twin blocks and a higher-level system digital twin. Each digital twin block is associated with a physical subsystem of the hardware and communicates with a singular system digital twin, which creates a system-level response. By extracting information from each level of the hierarchy, power system controls of the hardware were reconfigured autonomously. This hierarchical digital twin development offers several advantages over other digital twins, particularly in the field of naval power systems. The hierarchical structure allows for greater computational efficiency and scalability while the ability to autonomously reconfigure hardware controls offers increased flexibility and responsiveness. The hierarchical decomposition and models utilized were well aligned with the physical twin, as indicated by the maximum deviations between the developed digital twin hierarchy and the hardware.
Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...Dr.Costas Sachpazis
Terzaghi's soil bearing capacity theory, developed by Karl Terzaghi, is a fundamental principle in geotechnical engineering used to determine the bearing capacity of shallow foundations. This theory provides a method to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity of soil, which is the maximum load per unit area that the soil can support without undergoing shear failure. The Calculation HTML Code included.
Effect of Wind Load on Structural Performance of Dimensionally Regular & Irregular High rise Buildings with different Outrigger Systems
1. International Journal of Engineering and Management Research e-ISSN: 2250-0758 | p-ISSN: 2394-6962
Volume- 9, Issue- 4 (August 2019)
www.ijemr.net https://doi.org/10.31033/ijemr.9.4.5
25 This work is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Effect of Wind Load on Structural Performance of Dimensionally Regular
& Irregular High rise Buildings with different Outrigger Systems
Rohit B. Khade¹ and Prof. Prashant M. Kulkarni²
1
PG Student, Department of Civil/Structure, Trinity College of Engineering and Research, Pune, INDIA
2
Professor, Department of Civil/Structure, Trinity College of Engineering and Research, Pune, INDIA
1
Corresponding Author: khaderohit94@gmail.com
ABSTRACT
Outriggers system is used as one of the best way of
increasing the lateral stiffness and has been generally utilized
in tall building structures. The outrigger system is very
effective in increasing structure’s flexural stiffness. It is
likewise viable in decreasing the horizontal top deflection and
bending moments in the core of high-rise frame-core
structures. This study presents the detailed analysis on how
the top drift, inter-story drift, base moment in the core are
influenced by the outriggers stiffness, outriggers optimum
locations, columns axial stiffness and foundations flexibility.
outrigger braced structures can strengthen a structure
without disturbing its aesthetic appearance and this is a
significant advantage over other lateral load resisting systems.
The thesis compare between many outriggers systems
including both concrete & steel Outriggers. The Rectangular
shape & L- shaped building structures are taken for analysis.
The study also presents simplified procedure to optimize the
location of the outriggers that will result in a maximum
reduction in the lateral displacement at the top of the building.
The modeling of the structure is done using “ETABS”
program. The investigation of the model is completed by
comparable static technique. Finally, the thesis proposed a
simplified analysis for outriggers structures with core for both
regular and irregular high rise building.
Keywords— Tall Buildings, Outriggers, Wind Load, Etabs
I. INTRODUCTION
Urban communities around the globe are seen an
expansion in taller and progressively thin structures due to
improved building technology, analysis techniques,
material science, architectural and special constraints, and
prestige. Simultaneously, it is desirable to diminish the size
of basic components to maximize useable space. The
improvement in tall buildings has adavanced quickly in
recent years. Population from country territory is migrating
in enormous numbers to metro cities. Because of this, metro
urban communities are getting thickly populated step by
step. As populace is getting denser the accessibility of land
is reducing and cost is additionally expanding. So tall
structure idea is approached to satisfy the requests of public
& it is solution for the land shortage. Present day tall
structures in Canada and the United States are for the most
part conspired to utilize a centralized core to resist lateral
demands from wind and earthquake. The core additionally
contains the lifts and stairs. The core is frequently an
interconnected arrangement of strengthened solid shear
walls which oppose lateral loads. An auxiliary casing
framework can likewise be utilized to give extra drift
control. Shear walls with or without auxiliary casing
frameworks allows practical design up to around 70 stories.
To push beyond this tallness with a economical design, the
outrigger framework can be used.
1. Objectives
To Study the effect of Outriggers in Symmetrical &
Asymmetrical Buildings under Wind load on Lateral
Displacement.
To Compare the lateral deflection, Story drift of both
Symmetrical & Asymmetrical Building.
To Study the Static Response of Building i.e. Find out
most Vulnerable Model & Suggest Optimum Position
of Outrigger in High rise Building.
To have Comparative Study on Steel & Concrete
Outriggers.
To suggest the suitable Outrigger system for high rise
regular & irregular Building.
Structural System
In the previous years, structural individuals were
expected to convey essentially the gravity loads. Today,
however, by the advances in structural design/systems and
high strength materials, building weight has diminished,
thus expanding the thinness, which requires considering
significantly the lateral loads, for example, wind and
earthquake. Specifically for the tall structures, as the
slimness, and flexibility increases, structures are harshly
affected from the lateral loads resulting from wind and
earthquake. Consequently, it turns out to be progressively
important to recognize the best possible structural system
for resisting the lateral loads relying on the tallness of the
structure. The utilization of outriggers in tall structures is
certainly not new concept. Truth be told, outriggers have
been effectively utilized in tall structures for more than 50
years.
2. International Journal of Engineering and Management Research e-ISSN: 2250-0758 | p-ISSN: 2394-6962
Volume- 9, Issue- 4 (August 2019)
www.ijemr.net https://doi.org/10.31033/ijemr.9.4.5
26 This work is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
In modern tall buildings, lateral loads induced by wind are
often resisted by a system of coupled shear walls. But when
the building increases in height, the stiffness of the structure
becomes more significant and presentation of outrigger
beams between the shear walls and outer columns is
frequently used to provide sufficient lateral stiffness to the
structure. There are various techniques One among the
various methods to resist the lateral force is the Outrigger
system.
II. METHODOLOGY
Equivalent Static Analysis Method
The static nature of the load must be considered as
when planning against wind loads. The equivalent linear
static method is sufficient for analysis for simple regular
structure by utilizing formula given in the IS code, the
dissemination and estimate of base shear is calculated. Tall
buildings with second and higher modes can be important
with torsion effects are less reasonable for this technique
and require progressively complex strategy to be utilized in
these conditions. Equivalent static Analysis strategy is
utilized for estimation of structural displacement demands.
The horizontal force shall be applied at the vertical center
of the superstructure mass and is distributed horizontally in
proportion for mass distribution.
The strategy for investigation of the previously
mentioned framework is based up on the assumptions that
the outriggers are rigidly attached to the core; The core is
rigidly joined to the foundation; The sectional properties of
the core, beams and columns are uniform throughout the
height; Tensional impacts are not considered; Material
conduct is in direct versatile range; The Outrigger Beams
are flexurally unbending and induce only axial forces in the
columns; The lateral load opposition is given uniquely by
the bending resistance of the core and the tie down action of
the exterior columns connected to the outrigger; The
rotation of the core because of the shear deformation is
negligible.
Code Based Wind Analysis
Designed based on IS-875 part –III. It is very
important to analyse reinforced cement concrete High rise
buildings properly against horizontal forces. The present
study has been planned to check the severity of wind forces
with height of the High rise building having different
shapes located in Darbhanga, Bihar, having maximum
wind speed i.e (55m/s) in India. It is very important to
analyse reinforced cement concrete High rise buildings
properly against horizontal forces. The present study has
been planned to check the severity of wind forces with
height of the High rise building having different shapes
located in Darbhanga, Bihar, having maximum wind speed
i.e (55m/s) in India. The examination is completed utilizing
ETABS programming according to IS 875 (Part 3)
Design wind speed (Vz):
It can be mathematically expressed as follows.
Vz = Vb * k1 * k2 * k3
Design wind pressure (Pz):
The design wind pressure at any height above mean ground
level acquired by the accompanying connection between
wind pressure and wind velocity.
Pz = 0.6 Vz²
III. NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF
THE HIGH RISE BUILDINGS
The present examination is done on two unique
states of structures and made the comparision of the
structure, so we can get the difference between the results.
A similar material properties are utilized for the both the
structure. Just as for both the structures the various kinds of
steel and solid outriggers frameworks are given, so the
models get safe against the wind speed. By using the
different outriggers at different locations in the model ,the
better resistant, decreasing lateral displacement & story
drift such kind of results giving outrigger system we are
going to find out through this project. There are six no. of
models are examined for both regular and irregular
structure. They are as per the following,
Model 1- Bay frame.
Model 2 - Bay frame with Concrete core with steel
outriggers (X braced).
Model 3 - Bay frame with Concrete core with steel
outriggers (V braced).
Model 4 - Bay frame with Concrete core with
Concrete outriggers (X braced).
Model 5 - Bay frame with Concrete core with steel
outriggers (X braced) and belt truss.
3. International Journal of Engineering and Management Research e-ISSN: 2250-0758 | p-ISSN: 2394-6962
Volume- 9, Issue- 4 (August 2019)
www.ijemr.net https://doi.org/10.31033/ijemr.9.4.5
27 This work is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Model 6 - Bay frame with Concrete core with
concrete outrigger (X bracings) and Belt truss
Material Properties
Fig. Plan of Rectangular building
Fig. Plan of L- shaped building
Outrigger Configurations
The Outriggers are provided in + position in
symmetrical building, i.e they are associated with the
central core of the structure. They are on the line of 2 & 3
in the underneath rectangular picture in X-dir. Likewise in
the in Y-dir they are on the line of G & H of following fig.
At different level of structure they are given in order to
locate the better position for the outrigger system where he
can oppose increasingly lateral load.
The Outriggers are provided in +, I position in
asymmetrical building, i.e they are associated with the
central core of the structure. They are on the line of 2 & 3
in the L-shaped building in X- dir. Also in the in Y- dir
they are on the line of G, H & L, M on the L-shaped
building. There should be give the outriggers on the L and
M line. When it isn't given it indicates more displacement
in the Y-dir. So to control some displacement the outriggers
are given on it. At different levels of structure outriggers
are given to find the better position for the outrigger system
where he can resist more lateral load.
IV. RESULT & DISCUSSIONS
Rectangular Building
The below table shows the displacement of
rectangular building in all the six models. The main model
is exposed edge in which the structure demonstrates the
higher lateral displacement i. e. in X- dir it is 315 mm and
in Y- dir. It is 270.9 mm. After providing the outriggers
systems to the model the varies results are found & that are
shown in graph. The Concrete outrigger shows the better
results than than the steel outriggers. When the concrete
outriggers are provided with the belt truss at top floor the
least deflection we have get than all the other models.
Table 1- Result for Lateral Displacement in X- dir & Y-
dir
L-Shaped Building
The below table shows the displacement of L-
shaped building in all the six models. The first model is
bare frame is exposed in which the structure demonstrates
MODELS X-DIR (MM) Y-DIR(MM)
BARE FRAME 315 270.9
STEEL OUT. V 251 259
STEEL OUT. X 213 225
CONC OUT. X 169.9 210.32
STEEL OUT. &
BELT TRUSS 202 222
CONC OUT. &
BELT TRUSSS 160.43 205.92
4. International Journal of Engineering and Management Research e-ISSN: 2250-0758 | p-ISSN: 2394-6962
Volume- 9, Issue- 4 (August 2019)
www.ijemr.net https://doi.org/10.31033/ijemr.9.4.5
28 This work is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
the higher lateral displacement i. e. in X- dir it is 294 mm
and in Y- dir. It is 320 mm. After providing the outriggers
systems to the model the varies results are found & that are
shown in graph. The Concrete outrigger shows the better
results than than the steel outriggers. When the concrete
outriggers are provided with the belt truss at top floor the
least deflection we have get than all the other models.
The shear wall location is also play important role in the
sustain stability of the building. Irrerular building shows
large displacement when shear wall locations are changed.
Table 2- Result for Lateral Displacement in X- dir & Y-
dir
10th
& 30th
story 10th
, 20th
& 30th
13th
& 26th
Fig. Outrigger locations in Rectangular building
When the concrete outriggers are provided with
the belt truss at top floor the least deflection we have get
than all the other models. The outriggers are provided at
10th
, 20th
, 30th
story shows the minimum deflection i.e 1/5th
,
2/5th
, 3/5th
ht. of building than it is provided at 1/3rd
, 2/3rd
&
1/4rd
, 3/4th
height of building for both symmetrical &
asymmetrical models.
The total story drift is as shown in below graph.
The Conc. Out with belt truss model shows minimum
deflection so their story drift graph is shown. The Story
drift is maximum is occurred at thr 16th
to 20th
story in the
rectangular building.
Story Drift in Rectangular Building
The story drift of each model is different but the
least story drift is shown by the conc. Outrigger with belt
truss model so it is been compared with the building
without outrigger system. The total story drift is as shown
in below graph. The Story drift is maximum is occurred at
thr 36th
to 40th
story in the asymmetrical building.
Story Drift in L- shaped Building
V. CONCLUSIONS
1. The Results shows that the symmetrical building shows
the more resistant to lateral deflection & story drift
than the asymmetrical building. The displacement
reduction at the top floor of the building is less
compared to the outrigger provided at middle floors.
2. The concrete outrigger is more efficient in reducing the
lateral storey displacement than the steel outrigger (X-
bracing) in the tall RC building. The outriggers which
are X shaped braced showed lesser displacement when
compared to that V shaped braced outriggers.
MODELS X-DIR (MM) Y-DIR(MM)
BARE FRAME 294 320
STEEL OUT. V 227 287
STEEL OUT. X 199 262
CONC OUT. X 174 252
STEEL OUT. &
BELT TRUSS 192 256
CONC OUT. &
BELT TRUSSS 168 244
5. International Journal of Engineering and Management Research e-ISSN: 2250-0758 | p-ISSN: 2394-6962
Volume- 9, Issue- 4 (August 2019)
www.ijemr.net https://doi.org/10.31033/ijemr.9.4.5
29 This work is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
3. The size of the outrigger members increases, the
displacement in the tall building structural system
decreases. Provision of shear wall at the central core
with outrigger in the building decreases the forces in
the core.
4. The usage of outrigger system in the building increases
the efficiency of the building when compared to
building without outrigger under the action of lateral
loads.
5. The Story Drift of the regular building is less than the
Story Drift of irregular building. By providing the
outriggers it shows lesser story drift in both the
buildings.
6. The outriggers are provided at 10th
, 20th
, 30th
story
shows the minimum deflection i.e 1/5th
, 2/5th
, 3/5th
ht.
of building than it is provided at 1/3rd
, 2/3rd
& 1/4rd
,
3/4th
height of building for both symmetrical &
asymmetrical models. So for G+40 story structure the
outriggers are provided at 1(n+1) H, 2(n+1) H…
n(n+1) this positions is very effective position.
7. From economical and displacement point of view the
concrete outriggers are better than the steel outriggers.
So the conc. Outrigger with Belt Truss is the system is
most effective outrigger system than the others, below
that only Conc. Outriggers system is liable.
REFERENCES
[1] P.M.B. Raj Kiran Nanduri, B.Suresh, MD., & Ihtesham
Hussain. (2013). Optimum position of outrigger system for
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[2] Sabrina Fawzia & Tabassum Fatima. (2016). Optimum
position of steel outrigger system for high rise composite
buildings subjected to wind loads. Advanced Steel
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[9] Krunal Z. Mistry & Proff. Dhruti J. Dhyani. (2015).
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[10] Prof. N. G. Gore & Miss Purva Mhatre. (2018).
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