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State Vs Crone Case Study
Extortion
Extortion is often a term heard when we think of the Mafia and their criminal activities; more
specifically, the Mafia s use of intimidation to force businesses to pay for protection. However,
extortion is not always used for monetary gain. In the following case, State v. Crone the issue of
extortion is examined. Under Iowa Code section 711.4 portions of extortion are defined as being
a person that does any of the following with the purpose of obtaining for oneself or another
anything of value, tangible or intangible, including labor or services as well as threatening to
expose any person to hatred, contempt, or ridicule ( Iowa Code 711 , n.d.).
State v. Crone, 545 N.W. 2d 267 (Iowa 1996)
On September 26, 1989, parties Forman and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Forman felt hassled by Crone, who kept insisting that they meet; which Forman refused to do.
Due to Forman, failing to meet with Crone, Crone made threats to circulate the illicit pictures.
Crone followed through on his threat to display the pictures of Forman and did so in public places
on the University of Iowa s campus as well as copies of the pictures were sent to Forman s family,
friends, and co worker of Forman s mother (Brody Acker, 2010).
After running away to Idaho, Crone in 1994 returned to Iowa to face charges of extortion and
sexual abuse in the third degree. Crone was found guilty after trial of extortion and assault with
the intent to commit sexual abuse. As a result of Crone s conviction he was sentenced to two (2)
terms, five (5) years for extortion and two (2) years for the assault that was to run consecutively.
Crone decided to appeal only his conviction for extortion and the sentence given. Crone appealed on
the grounds that extortion based on two elements were unfounded and ineffective counsel (Brody
Acker,
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Tokyo
Financial Accounting Concerns
1. Tokyo AFM recognized premium revenue at the time it received the policyholder s up front cash
payment. The company s accountants argued that since the level of up front payments received
from policyholders had been stable over the last few years, this method was an appropriate
reflection of economic reality.
For example, Fuji Computers entered into a five year insurance contract with Tokyo AFM against
earthquake damage to its headquarters building. As is customary, it paid the 100 million premiums
for the five year coverage up front in cash.
Question: How would you recognize revenues associated with this type of catastrophe insurance
contract?
This case can be considered as premiums from ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
2 years.
Another expense that can be considered for capitalization is advertising costs. Only advertising
costs that are direct response advertising can be capitalized. Direct response advertising is
advertising for which the primary purpose is to stimulate sales to customers or potential customers
that have specifically responded to the advertising and it results in probable future benefits. Hence
$20,000 cost of marketing efforts incurred over the past six months to promote Home Umbrella
which is direct response advertising cost should be capitalized and amortized over the period of
contract.
3. Broadly speaking, two major types of insured events could give rise to losses covered by
insurance contracts:
* Events that actuarial analysis could assess and predict with a high level of accuracy across a
large number of contracts (for example, events covered by automobile insurance). * Catastrophes,
which were generally adverse natural events such as earthquakes and hurricanes, but which could
also be human induced events such as terrorist attacks. Catastrophes were considered low
probability high consequence events. They were uncertain and very difficult to predict in terms of
timing and extent of damage. For the coming year, the company had estimated that expected losses
across all its automobile insurance contracts would amount to 70% of

Comparing The Seneca Falls Convention And The Declaration...
Throughout history, courageous people have stood up and worked hard to bring people together
and make change. Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott are the two women who were brave
enough to stand up in front of the crowd and fight for what they believed in. By holding the Seneca
Falls Convention and drafting the Declaration of Sentiments they highlighted the issues that needed
to change. This is recognized as the beginning of the women s rights movement.
The early 19th century in the United States was a period of many social upheavals and reforms
including women s rights. The women s rights movement in the United States began with a
convention held at the Wesleyan Church chapel located in Seneca Falls, New York, which became
known as the Seneca Falls Convention. Approximately 200 people, men and women, attended;
many of them were already activists in various movements. During the convention the Declaration
of Sentiments and Resolutions was created and presented. This document defined the rights that
both men and women should have. This eventually led to women s right to vote, own property and
have independent lives. The Seneca Falls Convention was a monumental event that resulted in a
movement that truly changed the idea of women being less equal ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Even Mott declared that If thou demands that, thou will make us ridiculous! (Women s Suffrage).
In fact, that one resolution was why some people didn t support the movement (Britannica).
However, even though it didn t have as much support as the other resolutions, The Seneca Falls
Convention [still] concluded that the [electoral] franchise was...fundamental to...women to live full
and influential lives (Gale, Hillary Clinton). Those who supported the movement thought that it
[was] the duty of the women...to secure to themselves their sacred right to the elective franchise
which meant that women deserved the right to vote (Declaration of

Gender Labeling Research Paper
Throughout history, some babies have always been born with ambiguous genitalia, partially
formed sex organs, micro organs, or organs of both sexes. This was either due to deviations in
the anatomical development of the fetus and because of exposure during fetal gestation to
hormones and chemicals. To describe such people, sexologists have gradually begun to use the
more neutral term intersex children or children with developmental sex disorders. However,
various ethical issues come in light as these children grow into adults or when physicians assign a
gender to babies following the traditional view of gender labeling means a happy adjustment in
school, in the family, and in society. Intersex and transsexual labeling especially create problems in
sports where athletes must compete with as female or male. Transgender differs from intersex such
that transgender people feel they live in a body of the wrong gender hence seeking hormone
therapy while intersex have abnormal sex organs. Both kinds of people want the right to choose
their gender and may seek hormones and surgery to do so. One such example is an ophthalmologist
Richard Raskind who underwent surgery to become Rene Richards and competed on the
professional women s tennis circuit creating a huge controversy. Another example is of South
African runner Caster Semenya,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Another researcher, Milton Diamond, believed that biology and hormones made gender identity,
not childhood socialization, and hence, became a life long skeptic of John Money s views on the
social construction of gender. Diamond, with other researchers, explained that a fetus s over
exposure to androgens from a mother s unknown tumor will give the child a masculine or
androgynous experience. so he says that although biology may be destiny, it a biology that s part
genes and part what happens to the fetus in

Narcissism In The Peter
In addition to the fact that Peter could not enjoy domestic happiness, he is also unable to form
lasting, loving relationships with any human being. This could be explained by Peter s
heartlessness that is attached to forgetfulness and narcissism. Firstly, his narcissism lies in the
fact that he does not truly care about anyone except himself. Consequently, Peter never noticed
how short Wendy s dress become at the end of the first year because he had so much about
himself and even when he came again after many years he at first didn t notice a difference, for
he was thinking chiefly of himself . Secondly, it is a known fact that memories have a very strong
impact on life in general; they are a powerful source of emotions, also remembering... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
I personally think that writer wanted to emphasis the importance of growing up but at the same
time remain a little child inside and it is totally different from just remaining a child and rejecting
the adulthood as Peter does. For example, there was very childish deed when James Hook was
doomed to death and invited Peter with a gesture to use his foot . Even though Capitan was
dying he was calm and almost happy because of Peter s bad forms . Likewise, Mr. Darling, as the
writer pointed out, might have passed for a boy again if he had been able to take his baldness
off . Also, the fact that he ceased to be sensitive to the opinion of neighbours , nearly lived in the
kennel as well as medicine accident displayed his childish behaviour. However, exactly this
situation made him feel gratifying and he became sweeter . Lastly, Wendy herself is a direct
proof that there is nothing terrible adulthood, conversely she was one of the kind that likes to
grow up . Although something inside her was crying Woman, woman, let go of me , it was just a
quick impulse, as a matter of fact, she was simply nostalgic about dear old days why (shy) could
fly . All these cases illustrate that it is no necessity in perpetual youth because adults could be also
happy if there is a child living in their

Business strategy Report
Executive summary
The purpose of this business strategy report was to analyze the internal and external environment of
Ibis hotel and made recommendations to improve its generic strategy based on business level and
corporate level strategy. According to analyzing the Ibis hotel s internal environment, both tangible
and intangible resources of the hotel were better than other economic hotels, because the facilities
and equipment were in good conditions. Meanwhile, the Ibis hotel won many awards which not
only benefited from the reputation of Accor but also benefit its high quality services. However, the
only problem of the hotel was its design style did not combine with local cultures. The Ibis hotel
also had capabilities to provide the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
2.11 Tangible resources
Ibis hotel is an economic chain hotel which is one of the brands of Accor international hotel. This
hotel equipped with full range of facilities, including internet connection, bath room, room furniture,
and restaurants (Ibis 2013). Compared with other economic hotels, the sound insulation of the walls
of Ibis hotel is quite satisfactory, which protects customers privacy. In addition, the Ibis hotel also
provides different languages television channels that satisfy guests needs with various language
backgrounds, and the hotel also applied the advanced AV equipment to attract more professional
merchants. Meanwhile, the Ibis hotel offers a clear price both outside and inside of the hotel,
which means there are no difference between the announced price and what is paid (Accor
Business Traveller survey 2009), which conveys the reliability of the hotel service to guests.
Nevertheless, Ibis hotel merely provides free internet in public areas, which is not convenient for
guests. Furthermore, even though the Ibis hotel has more than 900 branches all over the world, the
types of the guest rooms are simplex, which cannot satisfy family groups in some countries.
According to (Rosalyn 2010, p. 20), analyzing the local market needs is the key element to expand
business in different places. Therefore, the Ibis hotel should focus on different types of customers
to expand its customer

Class Differences In Education Since 1918
How have class and gender affected educational experiences since 1918, and has this changed over
time?
In 1917, during a speech at Newcastle, English historian, educator and politician H. A. L. Fisher
argued that Education was an important tool in creating a harmonious and equitable society; a
society free from class preconceptions and bias. Fisher stated, Education dispels the hideous clouds
of class suspicion and softens the asperities of faction (cited in Simon, 1965, p. 344). In the same
year, members of the Workers Educational Association (WEA) made a statement declaring their
wish to eliminate inequalities within higher education, stating that they are united in the desire to
bring within reach [...] the Higher Education which has hitherto been too much the privilege of the
few (Reported in The Highway, February 1917, cited in Simon, 1965, p. 329). Yet, for the next
fifty years, the class division, factions and inequalities noted in 1917 by Fisher and the WEA would
continue to permeate the English education system, with social class and gender continuing to shape
educational experiences. Considering this, this essay will explore how issues of class and gender
have affected educational experiences in the years since 1918, with ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Financial austerity meant that plans for Continuation Schools had to be abandoned; subsequently,
for the majority of working class children, education during the inter war years was experienced
only during their time in elementary school and up until the age of fourteen, at which time they
would join the labour market (Paul, 2002). However, reaching the end of their education at fourteen
applied only to the majority of working class children and not

Investment Chap2
Chapter 2
Markets and Transactions
T Outline
Learning Goals
I. Securities Markets A) Types of Securities Markets 1. The Primary Market a. Going Public: The
IPO Process b. The Investment Banker s Role 2. Secondary Markets B) Organized Securities
Exchanges 1. The New York Stock Exchange a. Trading Activity b. Listing Policies 2. The
American Stock Exchange 3. Regional Stock Exchanges 4. Options Exchanges 5. Futures
Exchanges C) The Over the Counter Market 1. New Issues and Secondary Distributions 2. The
Role of Dealers 3. Nasdaq 4. Alternative Trading Systems D) General Market Conditions: Bull or
Bear Concepts in Review II. Globalization of Securities Markets A) Growing Importance of
International Markets B) International Investment ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A related issue is the existence of after hours trading. In the next section, various regulations
applicable to brokers, investment advisors, and stock exchanges are described. The instructor need
not dwell on this section at length, however the instructor might want to bring in any recent
litigation or securities market trial that is being widely covered by the press. Ethical issues and
insider trading are interesting and serve to make a point about the challenges facing those
attempting to regulate the exchanges.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Chapter 2
Markets and Transactions
19
7.
The text now moves to the different types of transactions, beginning with long purchases. The next
section deals extensively with margin trading, including the magnification of profits and losses,
initial and maintenance margin, and the formulas for their calculation. There are a number of
review problems and a case at the end of the chapter to aid the student in understanding the concept

of margin. The final section of the chapter deals with short selling, including the mechanics and
uses of short sales.
8.
T Answers to Concepts in Review
1. (a) In the money market, short term securities such as CDs, T bills, and banker s acceptances
are traded. Long term securities such as stocks and bonds are traded in the capital markets. (b) A
new security is

An Environmental Impact Assessment For The Queensferry...
1.0Scope of Project
1.1 Background
An environmental impact assessment for the Queensferry Crossing Bridge has been a topic of
discussion for a while because of the concern about the future of the Forth Road Bridge. The new
cable stayed Queensferry Crossing bridge doesn t aim to replace The Forth Road bridge but co exist
parallel to it.
1.1.2Introduction to Project
In 2009, transport for Scotland submitted the Forth crossing bill , the scheme is being taken
forward in accordance with a policy memorandum. The queens ferry crossing will be built
instead of repairing the current forth road bridge. Repairing the current bridge will take between
7 and 9 years, without an alternative crossing, sustained disruption of traffic will have a
significant effect. The queens ferry crossing will provide two lanes in each direction, replacing
road provisions for general traffic, increased travel growth will need to be satisfied by public
transport.
The estimated cost of the scheme is between ВЈ1.325 ВЈ1.35 billion. New technology will be
implemented for the queen s ferry crossing; it will be more climate resistant than the current bridge.
Key feature of the new bridge include:
Use of the latest, more durable materials
Cables that are easier to replace, replacement can be done during normal maintenance work, the
bridge doesn t get shut
dehumidification system inside the box girder, decrease corrosion damage
Modern paint systems decrease corrosion
Thicker road surfaces

White Nationalism Is Un-American
White Nationalism Is Un American
White nationalism is an umbrella term to describe the ideology that calls for the creation of an all
white ethnostate in America. Mainly, this is to be achieved by the deportation and genocides of
non whites. White nationalists claim that the white genocide, or the cultural dilution of Americans
of European descent, is occurring to the detriment of this country, by allowing immigration from
other parts of the world the United States is only weakening it s economy and degridating the moral
fabric of its society. Despite nativist claims that they are real Americans, the ideology of white
nationalists cannot be called American due to its anti American roots in philosophies that opposes
the ideals of this ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Aside from the fact that it juxtaposes American principals just as much as fascism does nazism is
uniquely German because it was formed in and around pivotal moments in German history, events
which never occurred in the United States. The United States didn t lose the first world war, didn t
even fight the entirety of the war, and while the great depression was a horrible event in our history
the US didn t face anywhere near the same hardships as Germany. While anti Semitism isn t
uniquely German and definitely holds its place in American history that isn t enough to justify a
political ideology that was created around the ultranationalism of a country whose history and
culture are or were completely different from that of the United States of

Samuel Becket s Waiting On Godot
In the times leading up to, during, and after World War I the world changed. As a reflection of
that change writers began experimenting with perspective, time and order, form, etc. Literature
wasn t as straightforward; there were metaphors within metaphors, stories without clear
beginnings middles and ends, poets used mixed meters and free verse became common
becoming what is known as the modernist era. Around World War II the same thing happened
again, but taken to the extreme. This was known as the postmodern era and writers began to use
their works to convey their sense of how strange the world around them was. The works that will
be discussed are Samuel Becket s Waiting on Godot, a play about two friends who wait for the
titular Godot over two day with the second questioning the existence of the first. House of
Leaves, by Mark Danielewski, is a cult classic about man trying to understand a manuscript about
a movie about a family who moves into a house that s bigger on the inside the the outside, this
novel is special because of how it s printed, and it s use of multiple narrators, and the final piece,
Infinite Jest, by David Foster Wallace, is a bafflingly complex piece with four major interwoven
narratives and nearly a hundred pages of footnotes, some of which have footnotes within
themselves. In this paper these three books will be discussed in detail and, through the review, the
characteristics of postmodernism will be identified. Additionally, how the writing

Bill Of Rights
Free Speech and the Internet
Several years after the end of the American Revolution the United States Constitution was being
drafted by some of the nations most important historical figures. Politicians such as Benjamin
Franklin, John Hancock, and George Washington were just three of the thirty nine who eventually
signed the Constitution on September 17, 1787 ( United States Constitution, 2015, 1787 Drafting,
para. 7). With the birth of the constitution, came the fear that our newly created nation might slip
back under control of a monarchy once again. Therefore, on June 8, 1789, in order to combat such
a situation, a group of anti federalists headed by James Madison proposed a series of thirty nine
amendments to be added to the Constitution. These amendments were designed to guarantee a
number of personal freedoms, limit the government s power in judicial and other proceedings, and
reserve some powers to the states and the public ( United States Bill of Rights, 2015, Introduction,
para. 1). The first ten of the new amendments, arguably the most important of the thirty nine, were
thus labeled the Bill of Rights. Amendments in the Bill of Rights protect freedoms such as the right
to bear arms, protection from unreasonable search and seizure, right to due process, right to trail by
jury, protection from quartering troops, and finally the First Amendment, the right to freedom of
speech, press, religion, peaceable assembly, and to petition the government ( United States

Essay on The Harlem Renaissance and Langston Hughes
Langston Hughes was one of the most important writers and thinkers of the
Harlem Renaissance in the 1920s, which was the first major movement of African
American life and culture. Hughes was influenced by living in New York City s Harlem, where his
literary works helped shape American literature and politics. Hughes strong sense of racial pride
helped him promote equality, celebrate African
American culture, and condemn racism through his poetry, novels, plays, essays, and children s
books (America s Library). Hughes is referred to as a literary phenomenon. He was one of the first
African
American men of literature who was determined to make a productive and profitable career out of
his writing. The historical ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
One of his teachers introduced him to Carl Sandburg and Walt Whitman s poetry, who stood out as
Hughes primary influences. Hughes graduated from high school in 1920 and spent the following
year in Mexico with his father. Around this time, Hughes s poem
The Negro Speaks of Rivers was published in The Crisis magazine and was highly praised (The
Biography Channel). In 1921, Hughes enrolled at Columbia University where he studied briefly,
and during this time he quickly became a part of the Harlem Renaissance. Four years later, he was
working as a busboy in a Washington, D.C. hotel restaurant when he met an
American poet Vachel Lindsay. Hughes showed some of his poems to Lindsay, who used his
connections to promote Hughes s poetry and bring it towards a wider audience.
Hughes s poem, The Weary Blues won first prize in the Opportunity magazine literary competition.
While studying at Lincoln, Hughes poetry came to the attention of novelist and critic Carl Van
Vechten, who used his connections to help get Hughes s first book of poetry, The Weary Blues ,
published by Knopf in 1926. Hughes was also among the first to use jazz rhythms and dialect to
depict the life of urban blacks in his work (The
Biography Channel). During the 1930s he continued to write and publish poetry and prose during
this time, and in 1934 he published his first collection of short stories, The Ways

Ray Charles Research Paper
Music Assignment Term 3 2015
Ray Charles
Many look at Jazz Musician Ray Chaeles as being the Father of Soul , as he virtually created Soul
music. By bring together the genera s of gospel, blues, country, and jazz, Charles was able to create
a groundbreaking style of music that had not yet been heard of in the music industry.
Born Ray Charles Robinson on the 23rd of September 1930 in Albany, Georgia, Charles was
raised by his two parents. Charles had witnessed the droning death of his younger brother, which
had left him traumatised, and soon after this, at the age of 6, he contracted glaucoma, which was
left untreated, and eventually left him completely blind. Charles attended the Florida School for
the Deaf and the Blind in St. Augustine, Florida, where he learned to read, write and compose
music in Braille. But his love for music started way before attending school, as he had learnt to
play the piano before the age of five. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
After this Charles dropped out of school to focus on his music career and work in dance bands,
as by this time he had learnt to play the alto saxophone, clarinet, trumpet, and organ. Dropping his
last name so as to avoid confusion between him and a pro boxer with the same last name, Ray
Charles moved to Seattle with just $600, and started to record for several independent record
labels, releasing his first single Confession Blues in 1949. Although this song done well on the R
B charts, more success on the charts followed in 1951 when Charles released his song Baby Let
Me Hold Your

Narrative Essay About Moving Away
During the summer of last year, I traveled overseas to meet relatives, I saw many things and had fun
while I was there. Although that month was packed with traveling, but the trip itself did not contain
the beauty of the trip. It was the moment that I saw the tan orange house that I have seen so many
times did felt that the tripwas coming to an end. The sight of the window on window made dream
about the wonders of reaching my room and the comforts of it. Once the car is parked, the next
thing I knew I was getting out of the car, heading towards the door, walking up the stair and went
into the room that was so inviting, and calming. The flow of time seemed to have stopped in the
room while I was on the trip, all of the books on the shelf hasn t

Conbolism In The Symbols Of The Hamburger Mary s
Hamburger Mary s. According to Mrs. Young (2017), the rainbow can be displayed in the form of
a sticker, tattoo, or flags (Young, personal communications, June 26, 2017). There is also a symbol
of the LGBTQ community that is not as commonly known. Per Mrs. Young (2017), there is a
yellow equal symbol with a blue background (Young, personal communications, June 26, 2017). I
have seen this symbol becoming popular as a bumper sticker on automobiles. Mrs. Young (2017)
also talked about the sexual symbols such as two women and two men, as well as the puns. The
puns can include Gaydar and Born this way slogans (Young, personal communications, June 26,
2017). With artifacts being expressed openly other members of the subculture are aware of the
shared subculture of which they are a part of. When members of the subculture find out about a new
member it does not make them instant friends. According to Mrs. Young (2017), many people that
are not a part of the subculture make the huge misconception that everyone that is in the subculture
knows one another. Furthermore, those that are a part of the subculture make friends the same way
as those outside of the subculture. Just because another person is LGBTQ does not make them
instant friends (Young, personal communications, June 26, 2017). The LGBTQ is an increasingly
known subculture. The members of the subculture not only have their own functions, but they also
make an impact in our Colorado community. I have noticed the impact of the subculture becoming
well known and is still on the rise of recognition.
There are bars, parades, community gatherings, and even restaurants that are available to the
public for those involved in LGBTQ. According to the Hamburger Mary s website (2017),
Hamburger Mary s is a restaurant that is open to the LGBTQ community and the public. This is
currently a Local restaurant located in Denver, Colorado, as well as, sixteen other locations in the
United States (Hamburger Mary s, 2017). The restaurant chain is available in many locations,
making it clear that the LGBTQ subculture is larger than Colorado alone. Furthermore, the
restaurant is open to the public, not just the LGBTQ subculture. When I was at the Denver location
every person

Essay On Voter ID Laws
Texas Voter ID Laws Voter ID laws are the laws set into place that require a person to show some
form of identification to vote, most of which require PHOTO ID. Senate Bill 14, which requires
proof of Identification; providing criminal penalties and Senate Bill 5, which requires a voter to
present proof of ID; providing a criminal penalty and increasing a criminal penalty are the two
bills being questioned at the time. Senate bill 5 was the revised version of SB 14, which was put
into place so that voters with no photo ID could sign a declaration and still cast their vote. SB 5
was thrown out with Attorney General Paxton saying our argument is simple that this is a
legitimate act of legislature. This is not discriminatory. In 2011 the... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The law that says the types of photo ID election officials can/cannot accept at polls goes against the
VotingRights Act. More than 600,000 Texans lack the form(s) of photo ID that are required
through SB 14. However, these citizens are able to obtain election ID certificates for free, but
only if they can produce a copy of their birth certificate. Some opponents of Texas law say that
there is nothing in SB 14 that is discriminatory, but the judges of the 5th Circuit Court of Appeals
still chose to reject it. Both bills were motivated by racism; neither was necessary to preserve voter
integrity. Shelby County v. Holder is relevant to SB 14 in that it weakened federal over state and
county elections. Congress method for determining which jurisdictions are subjected to
preclearance, was struck down by the supreme court in this decision. The federal district court
denied preclearance of SB 14. Texas is not permitted to implement the photo ID law, says
Andrade from Texas Secretary of State. This started the suppression of minority voting rights,
however a federal court is able to make a state submit its voting laws to the District of Judges for
approval for up to 10 years if the state was intentionally engaging in race based voter suppression.
If Texas is put under preclearance, the state will have to prove/show the federal government that its
election laws are not discriminatory against minorities for the next 10 years.
The state voter ID laws are considered to be one

Issues With Global Economic Agreement
Issues with global economic agreement
This article takes the international trade policy as the main research object, and carries on the key
research and the analysis to the performance effectiveness in the scope of this article. First it briefly
introduces the regional and global trade agreements that I will examine. Then list the member
nations, how the trade group formed, and the reasoning behind the agreement historically,
politically, and economically.
Introduction
I. Global Economic Organization WTO defined.
The World Trade Organization(WTO) is an international organization because of the benefits from
the mutually binding commitments. Countries join the international system and sign the
international trade agreement for the mutual benefit of all. This desire to work with other countries
encourages the country to sign the international agreement which regulates trade practices, and
ultimately maintains compliance with the policies of international trade. WTO was found in 1995,
and took the place of the GATT. In 2015, Kazakhstan became the 162th member.
(how the trade group formed, and the reason for the agreement historically, politically and
economically.)
II. Current Large Trade Agreements among countries in North America, Asia and Europe
The followings are current large trade agreements among countries in North America, Asia and
Europe, includes NAFTA, APEC, ASEAN, EU, and etc.
Body
I. Historical and political perspective on how the

My Experience At A Catholic Wedding
Have you ever felt so out of place at an event? This is how I felt when attending a friend s Catholic
wedding. I have attended many weddings; on the other hand, this was completely different than the
standard wedding I imagined. The setting of the church, the discipline the Catholics have with their
religion, and the weddingceremony was nothing I imagined when being invited to this wedding.
September 23 has always been a day I marked on my calendar every year. This was my wife s and I
anniversary; however, this year I had it marked down for a different event. This was the day a
friend from my previous work was getting married. We discussed his Catholicbelief a few times at
work; consequently, when it was time for lent. As a result, I would pick on him for eating meat
when he was not aloud, but that was all I really knew about the religion. The night before the big
day I called him, because not knowing much about the Catholic wedding, I did not know what to
wear. I did not know if I had to wear a suit or if I could wear khakis and a polo shirt. So, he told me
khakis would work with a nice dress shirt. When Saturday came, I did not know I would feel
confused or fell as out of place as I did. However, on the way to the church I figured this would
be the typical wedding, where they would say their vows and the preacher would say you may
kiss the bride , then I could make it home to watch the end of the buckeye s game. Nevertheless,
this is not how the wedding would go.

Genetically Modified Crops Are A Hazard Of Human Health
People continuously stir the pot when it comes to Genetically Modified crops, creating myths and
allowing fear to spread across the globe. Some people believe that genetically modified crops are a
hazard to human health, while others see the advantages of GM farming. There is a great amount of
hesitation when people hear the terms antibiotic resistance and contamination when it involves their
food. These terms are taken out of context and without a proper understanding of their role in plant
genetics, can create fallacies. Genetically modified crops are in fact a negligible risk when it comes
to human health.
Biotechnology, transgenic crops, and genetic modification are words and phrases being thrown
around in the debate on genetically ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Genetic modification was even further enhanced in 2000 when it was discovered that the
process could be used to introduce vitamins and nutrients to enrich foods. There are four main
genetically modified crops dominating global agriculture: corn, canola, soybeans, and cotton.
As of 2004, GM crops were being grown by 8.25 million farmers in 17 countries. The United
States is one of the leading proponents for biotechnology, and is often looked to as the big
brother of genetic modifications as it far surpasses global competition. According to the ISAA,
The United States accounts for 59% of all Genetically Modified crops (James). While modified
foods have made their way into the United States food supply, Europe has experienced quite a bit
of backlash. Mixed feelings in regards to GM foods is mainly due to the debate surrounding
biotechnology. Through media and social sources, the controversy surrounding genetically
modified crops has increased greatly over the last decade. Left wing individuals, the UCS (Union
of Concerned Scientists), and many organic/all natural advocates are the leading cause for the
hesitation when it comes to GMO s. The USC is a nonprofit organization that includes many
private citizens as well as professional scientists that attempt to solve pressing global problems.
Many organic advocates are against GMO because of the idea that the manipulation of the crops is
affecting it s

Swot Analysis Of Alibuba In China
Introduction:
In the year 2016, an e commerce giant held a one day sales bonanza that outsold Black Friday
and Cyber Monday at all US retailers combined. It was not Amazon s Prime Day; it was Chinese
e commerce company Alibaba s Singles Day Holiday, in November of 2016, where
approximately $17.8 billion worth of goods were sold, according to Business Insider (http:/
/www.businessinsider.com/amazon prime day vs alibaba singles day 2017 7). Alibaba, founded in
1999 by Jack Ma to connect Chinese manufacturers to buyers, has grown into an e commerce giant
with a portfolio of innovative smaller companies working within it. However, the fact that a vast
majority of their revenue is generated in China (83% of their revenue from Chinese commerce ...
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This is partially motivated by Ma s acknowledgement that the Chinese economy is slowing and that
the company s explosive gains in revenue and user additions in China have slowed. While the
Chinese market may still have some growth potential, reaching these massive goals will require
global expansion to new markets. The US has a population of well over 300 million, and according
to Pew Research, in the year 2015, 84% of American adults used the internet regularly (http:/
/www.pewinternet.org/2015/06/26/americans internet access 2000 2015/ ), compared to China s
tightly restricted internet. Thus, Alibaba would be wise to expand into this country full of
technologically active potential users. Relatedly, American firms Amazon and eBay both once
sought a greater share in the Chinese e commerce Market. Examining these companies provides an
interesting lens for Alibaba s potential expansion into the United States, as these companies faced a
similar culture shock between China and the US. eBay attempted this entry in 2004, but failed due
not comprehending the needs and wants of Chinese consumers (http://onlinelibrary wiley
com.uml.idm.oclc.org/doi/10.1002/tie.21739/full ), while Amazon entered in 2004 by purchasing
Joyo.com, a book and music vendor. Although Amazon did not flame out in the manner of eBay, its
share of the Chinese e commerce market has hovered down around 1.5%. Both Amazon and eBay
encountered

The Type Of A Vector
A vector is a molecule of DNA used as a vehicle to carry foreign DNA to be expressed or
replicated within cells, including viruses and plasmids. Viruses are obligate intracellular
parasites that can only replicate inside a host cell, which are composed of nucleic acids enclosed
by a protein coat called a capsid (Wessner, D. R. 2010). For example, a viral vector is commonly
used to transfer genetic material into a cell. Vectors were discovered and developed to synthesis
and produce proteins for therapeutic use in humans, such as insulin secretion in diabetic patients.
Plasmids can also be used which analysis genethrough the process of homologous recombination
(Ledermann et al, 2016). A plasmid is a relatively small circular piece of... Show more content on
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For instance, a technique known as gene therapy is the transfer of genes into a patient s cell as a
drug to treat or prevent a disease. Gene therapy can include replacing a mutated gene, removing a
gene or the addition of a new gene (Hulot et al, 2016). A gene must be transferred from one
plasmid to another in order to give that organism a selective advantage e.g. antibiotic resistance.
However, Bacteria have been industrialized that are resistant to antibiotics such as penicillin
which is a result of the misuse of antibiotics. Resistance arises as changes or mutations within the
bacteria s genes develop, which help bacteria grow that are resistant to antibiotics and therefore
have an advantage. From researching journals, I found that Pseudomonas Aeruginosa resistance
poses threats to human and animal health as the body no longer has the defences to protect
against the bacteria. Altogether 77 isolates were tested and out of 77, 13 where negative for the
presence of class 2 integrase gene (Olga et al, 2016). Only the most beneficial bacteria are
selected to carry plasmids and so natural section is an important factor so that only those of the
greatest advantage are selected. There are various different types of plasmids some of which
include F plasmids for expression of the sex pilli, resistant plasmid that provides resistance against
antibiotics or poisons, col plasmid which contain proteins that kill or

Sexuality In The Workplace
Historically sexual harassment was strictly associated with women s work as a way of exploiting
women s sexuality in a labour context; trying to force sex in a context of economic vulnerability
was utilized as a way to keep women out of certain jobs and protect male power (Levan, 2011). In
one of the first studies of sexual harassment, consciousness raising efforts groups revealed how
nearly every woman had some experience of quitting or being fired from a job because of the
sexual behaviour of male supervisors or co workers (Levan, 2011). From this the Working Women
United in the state of New York in 1974 decided to call the phenomena sexual harassment (Levan,
2011, p.139). It is important to remember the political significance of these

United for One
In the book, Outcasts United, by St. John, my favorite chapter is actually the first one. Chapter
one is all about Luma, the soccer coach of the refugees. The reason chapter one is my favorite is
because she reminds me a lot of myself. Luma wants to part from her parents and stay in the
United States of America. Her choice came with the consequences of her parents and sister not
communicating with her again if she chooses to stay in the US. Her grandma would still
communicate about the family until she passes away in a later chapter. Another example of
why this is my favorite is because I can relate to tons of it. My dad no longer talks to me due to
me moving out at too young of an age. I moved to the city to be closer to work and school but in
his eyes I was sinning. This is also why I think I relate most to Luma. There are other reasons why
I think that I relate to Luma. Throughout the whole book, Luma never wants to give up. For
example in chapter nine, Get Lost , when Luma knows she has to find a new field for her fugeesto
play on. According to St John, on page 93, the YMCA calls and lets Luma know they found a
field for her. She never gave up on her high hopes. Luma always wanted the best for her players.
I am just like Luma, as I never give up on things. My number one struggle I never give up on is
my exercise. Luma has a great strength in her hopes. She honestly doesn t care about anyone s
negative opinions. It is crazy how much I think I relate to Luma. Just

Witch Wolf Research Paper
The witch wolf is a dangerous species and is very unique. It almost looks the same as a normal
wolf, there is only some changes. Some differences from a normal wolf is how it catches prey,
how it acts, where it lives, or what kind of powers it has. The witch wolf has grey fur and amber
eyes. But, while they are on the prowl, all of their hair stands on end and their eyes turn black. A
adult witch wolf is about 5.1 feet to 7.3 feet in length, which is larger than a normal wolf by a
couple feet. These special types of wolves live in packs. Next, they have special powers because
they are part witch. They can lure prey away from safety with spells, and they can go invisible for
very short periods of time. When these packs find prey they strike

Neutral View On Abortion
I have a neutral view point on abortions and I believe that abortions are highly personal and very
private decision for anyone to make. I believe it is never easy for any woman to make a choice
about having an abortion. Abortion is a private and personal choice because it is a woman body.
Women have the control and choice to do what they want and feel is best for them and their
body at that particular moment. No one should be able to tell a woman what she can t do with
her body because it violates her right to choice. Another reason why I believe that abortions are
highly personal and private is because many women who become pregnant are simply unable to
care for a child or may not want to care for a new child and they do not want to raise

The British House Of Lords Select Committee On Medical Ethics
There are different euthanasia laws in each country. The British House of Lords Select Committee
on Medical Ethics defines euthanasia as a deliberate intervention undertaken with the express
intention of ending a life, to relieve intractable suffering
On November 2, 2014, a twenty nine year old woman named Brittany Maynard choose to end her
life by lethal medication. Less than a year prior, she was diagnosed with a terminal glioblastoma
brain cancer, giving her only months left to live. She moved from her home in California to
Oregon, because Oregon has a law permitting physicians to supply patients with the means to take
their own life. Right before her death she released a statement saying: Today is the day I have
chosen to pass away with dignity in the face of my terminal illness, this terrible brain cancer has
taken so much from me...but would have taken so much more (Egan). The circumstances of her
death has caused a lot of controversy. Many believe that Maynard s choice has demeaned human
the value of human life; others have supported her decisions to end her life on her own terms.
The reality of Maynard s situation is that, in the end stages of her disease, she would be afflicted
with violent seizures and hallucinations (Glioblastoma). She would have eventually lose the
ability to control basic bodily functions. Was she wrong to choose to end her life before her
disease brought unbearable suffering? Is there such a thing as have a right to die ? If so, how do

Life Of Pi By Martel
HISTORY AND ORIGIN In Life of Pi by Martel, Martel uses the faith of Pi to show that
initiation, innocence resolutions and chaos are the core keys to having a true journey of a hero.
Life of pi is set during Indian history tumultuous period which is referred to as the Emergency. In
1975, Indira Gandhi, prime minister was found charged and found guilty because of her election
campaign of 1971 and was forced to resign (Anderson 20). Instead and in reaction to an increased
protests and strikes that were making it difficult for a government to run its activities, make Indira
to declare a state of emergency, halting temporarily constitutional rights and she gave herself the
power and authority to rule by decree. The state of Emergency lasted... Show more content on
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In the Note of the Author, an Indian man discusses the story of Pi as a story that will make you
believe in God (Yeung 249) and Life of Pi continue to grapples with questions about faith, as Pi
strictly adhere to the three religions in India, he gives a special perspective on Indian spirituality
issues I couldn t get Him out of my head. Still can t. I spent three solid days thinking about Him.
The more He bothered me, the less I could forget Him. And the more I learned about Him, the
less I wanted to leave Him (Wright Laura 330). The diverse culture of India is shown in author s
choice of Pondicherry as the setting of the novel. Every effort to understand destroys the object
studied in favor of another object of a different nature; this second object requires from us a new
effort which destroys it in favor of a third, and so on and so forth until we reach the one lasting
presence, the point at which the distinction between meaning and the absence of meaning
disappears: the same point from which we began (Kong 98). India was colonized by British for
about two hundred years, and as a result most of India is under the influence of British culture
Colonialism hardly ever exploits the whole of a country. It contents itself with bringing to light the
natural resources,

Jim Crow Laws In The 1800s
Soon after slavery was abolished in 1865, all races could live freely without being controlled by
anyone else...or so they thought. A new rule in the southern states in America divided whites and
blacks amongst each other called systematic discrimination or as you may know it as, segregation
or Jim Crow laws. However in 1975 civil right law meaning to prevent discrimination against other
races, really didn t work out too well. It was already too late, because the Jim Crow lawswere
already put in place. How did this all happen? Well we need to go back when Jim Crow laws
were first thought of. In 1890, a group called The citizen s committee plotted a protest against an
early Jim Crow law. More specifically Louisiana s separate car law. It abided by a rule known as
equal, but separate idea. Other races could have the same rights as White people, however they had
to be positioned differently in different... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Ferguson was the essential foundation of segregation. Soon after these trials, congress believed
they could help stiffen up the equal but divided laws. So congress passed laws to further divide
races across America. Not only did the laws become more stricter in the South, some of the
segregation rules applied in the North as well. If it wasn t for Plessy, none of what you would
have known about segregation would have existed. Rosa Parks wouldn t have been able to make
history in that bus. Martin luther king couldn t make his speech to tell the American people what
his dream was. In fact, segregation would have been a normal thing to this day without Plessy.
Further pushing and restricting the laws of segregation encouraged Blacks to stand up for
themselves, and that s what finally happened in the 1960 s. When Blacks started to stand up for
what was right. If it wasn t for Plessy and his trials, there wouldn t be a point in doing this whole

FIFA Corruption Essay examples
Fifa has made ВЈ1,200,000,000 per year from sponsors, television and the World Cup. Fifa s latest
financial amount over the four years to the end of 2010 show the organisation has earned more
than four billion. That s an increase of fifty nine percent over the previous four year stretch which
included the World Cup in Germany (BBC, pars. 1). Its broadcast rights and marketing which are
leading the boom of course, and Fifais riding the wave that s thrown the Premier League skywards
too (BBC, pars. 2). Fifa has banked $631m to its reserves, which now stand at $1.2 billion (BBC,
pars. 3). Fifa says of the money it raised, seventy percent was ploughed back into the game by
staging tournaments and investing in projects. Fifa put $794m into... Show more content on
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1). Soon, after the creation of FIFA, they held the first FIFA congress on the 22nd of May, 1904,
which had a team of representatives who signed the foundation act of FIFA document. The teams
who signed the document are as the following: Union des SociГ©tГ©s FranГ§aises de Sports
AthlГ©tiques (USFSA), Union Belge des SociГ©tГ©s de Sports (UBSSA), Dansk Boldspil Union
(DBU), Nederlandsche Voetbal Bond (NVB), Madrid Football Club Svenska Bollspells FГ¶rbundet
(SBF), Association Suisse de Football (ASF) (CFH, pars. 1).
Guerin was actively involved in football through his role as secretary of the Football
Department of the Union des Societes FranГ§aises de Sports Athletiques. He brought together
representatives of the first seven member countries in Paris for the signing of FIFA s foundation
act and agreement of the first FIFA statutes. On 22 May 1904, Guerin then just 28 was elected
president at the first FIFA Congress and remained in his post for two years, during which time
another eight associations came on board, including the English Football Association (AFO, pars.
1). Over the past 110 years after FIFA was made, there has been exactly 20 FIFA presidents that
have been elected. In the first FIFA congress, the association decided to hold a FIFA Presidential
selection to decide who should lead the FIFA association. Present at that historic meeting were:
Robert GuГ©rin and AndrГ© Espir (France); Louis Muhlinghaus and Max

American Childhood Analysis
The stories An American Childhood , by Anne Dillard and Once more to the lake by E.B. White
illustrates the author s childhood memories with description and imagery theme but have different
personal experiences and issues. An American Childhood , by Anne Dillard was about her old
neighborhood. Dillard depicts her childhood from the age of five through high school, in 1950 s
America. According to Dillard, to find the source of happiness, one must resist the world to try to
seal that character out and in Once more to the lake by E.B. White also reflects his childhood
memories with his parents and later with his son and express those certain elements of life, such as
the enjoyment of the youth, continue forever for a different generation. The main idea of the
Dillard s essay is maintaining cheerfulness and joy even in adulthood, by narrating her childhood as
a template for developing and maintaining happiness and White includes descriptions and imagery
theme from his past and present. This reflection allows the readerto imagine the memories of a son
and a father enjoying the America dream, a vacation. While both An American Childhood by Annie
Dillardand Once more to the Lake by E.B. White are descriptions and imagery sprung from the
same childhood memories, they have explored the experience of a child from a different perspective.
In Both essays, Dillard s An American Childhood and White s One more to the Lake the authors
are using descriptive and imagery pattern to share their Childhood memories, which gives the
readers the sense of freedom and joy. An American Childhood was about Dillard s old
neighborhood. She used a narrative tone in her story that described her childhood memories. As
Dillard said: Boys welcomed me at baseball, too, for I had through enthusiastic practice, what
was weirdly known as a boy s arm (pp. 141). Dillard uses a lot of description in her story. She
creates a clear image for the readers with her descriptions throughout. As Dillard indicated: We
smashed through a gap in another hedge, entered a scruffy backyard and ran around its back porch
and tight between houses to Edgerton Avenue...... (pp. 143). E.B. White s essay Once More to the
Lake also illustrates his

Analysis Of The Story Princess Of Panchal
Lobsang Diki
Carolyn Ferrell
Stories and Transformations
Princess of Panchal
Rajkumari...Rajkumari the maid cried. Draupadi who had been awaiting news of any development
in the grand court was alarmed hearing the trepidation in the voice calling her out. She rushed to
the petrified maid who was gasping for breath and firmly placed a hand on her shoulder.
Tell me She said.
Rajkumari, it is Yuvraj Arjunathe maid replied. Draupadi s heart sunk, she found herself stepping
back, stumbling. After pausing for another breath, the maid continued, Rajkumar Yudhisthiralost
him as well.
Look, the son of a blind man is blind as well.
These words that were ensued by a roar of laughter echo loudly in her head. She felt faint. She
remembered Duryodhana drenched from head to toe, his red eyes swearing vengeance. Unsteadily
she walked towards the balcony, her hands reaching for the railing. She gloomily looked beyond
the borders, at her former kingdom. Indraprastha was wagered by Yudhisthira first, followed by his
brothers her husbands Sahadev, then Nakul, then Bhima and now, her beloved Arjuna. The man
who was known as the greatest archer in the world. The man who won her hand by hitting the eye
of a moving fish up in the heavens while only looking at its reflection through the water placed
below him. The man whose Mother unknowingly asked that she be shared amongst his brothers.
The man for whom she accepted five men as husbands. Her gaze went beyond the sandstone houses
that

What Is The Symbolism Of Boys And Girls
Symbolism of the Munro s Boys and Girls
The short story Boys and Girls was written by Canadian writer Alice Munro in the 60s. It looks
inside the family of a fox breeder with two children: an unnamed girl and her brother Laird. The
girl is narrator of this story. The work showed a typical life of a breeder the man looked after foxes,
but treated them only a source of a good fur. The girl wanted to be closer to her father in spite of
fact she was afraid of him a little and did not know what he thought about, unlike her mother. In
this he was quite different from my mother, who... would tell me all sorts of things the name of a
dog she had had when she was a little girl [or] the names of boys she had gone out with later on
when she was grown up (Munro 3). The narrator did not want to play a standardized female role.
The girl did not like any types of the house work and did not obey ... Show more content on
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However, her attitude started to change when she was eleven years old. The narrator and her
brother became witnesses of the horse s murder. After that the girl did not stop the second
animal deliberately, in spite of the fact she knew her father needed it too feed foxes and
maintain the family respectively. Laird took part in the murder of the second horse and let on
his sister. Children s father finished this conversation with the focus on the narrator s sex: Never
mind, my father said. He spoke with resignation, even good humour the words which absolved and
dismissed me for good. She s only a girl, he said (Munro 12). The main message of the story Boys
and Girls is that people star to play prescribed gender roles at a certain time regardless of their own
attitude and opinion. Author used narrator s behavior

The Consequences Of Saddam Hussein s Invasion Of Iraq
In 2003 the United States, under the Bush administration made the decision to invade Iraq with
90,000 troops. President Bush justified the decision by stating that Saddam Hussein was a grave
threat to the United States and the rest of the West, furthermore he justified the US s decision to
invade by stating that the dictator of Iraqand his weapons of mass destruction are a threat to the
security of free nations, he is a danger to his neighbours. He s a sponsor of terrorism. He s an
obstacle to progress in the west Asia. For decades he has been the cruel, cruel suppressor of the
Iraqi people (Lin) Despite the immense destruction of infrastructure, the deaths of hundreds of
thousands of innocent Iraqi s, another disastrous and detrimental

Sonnet 6 Analysis
Aj Giosa Mr. Foley Sonnet 6 Explication 26 November 2017 Sonnet 6 is notable for the
ingenious multiplying of conceits and especially for the concluding pun on a legal will in the
final couplet: Be not self willed, for thou art much too fair / To be death s conquest and make
worms thine heir. Here, as earlier in the sonnet, the poet juxtaposes the themes of narcissism and
death, as well as procreation. Self willed echoes line 4 s self killed, and the worms that destroy
the young man s dead body will be his only heirs should he die without begetting a child which
shows the theme of death. The whole sonnet is about trying to persuade the man to have a baby
hence the theme if procreation. And lastly, the man is being selfish in wanting to die without
passing on his beauty. The sonnet continues from sonnet 5 and is telling a young man to not let
his wintery old age destroy his summer beauty. Meaning he should have children to pass down
his good genes before he passes away along with his beauty. In the middle of the sonnet where
the volta begins at line 6, talking about giving your body to a woman will make her happy and
she will repay you with a baby. Now the real turn is having a baby or thyself breed another thee
which is line 7. In the beginning of the poem having a child was about passing on his beauty rather
than being happy. The new point is to make a new you so you keep living and conquer death. On
to the end of the sonnet at line 11,which emphasizes the new

News Media, Athletes, And Models
Banduras social learning theory speaks to what we learn from others via observation, imitation, or
modeling. His theory encompasses our thought process and influences. Some being news media,
athletes, and models.
News media calls to attention current events. The information comes from real people who have
had their lives changed be it for good or bad. Though what is being shared might not be prevalent
at the time, it does call to attention one s stance to the situation and possible future handlings of it.
News media covers topics like teenage suicide, kidnappings, drive by shootings, etc. Because
such delicate topics are brought to light, it calls to attention one s surroundings and forces
reaction. The news media is a tool that relays stories but it is them who decide how to share
them. However, it is how they do so that impacts the story, which is why they must remain true to
facts to not deter from the message. When deterring occurs, lies spread and the topic isn t what it
began as but a twist to its original. By looking beyond what we know, and observing beyond our
lens, we learn. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I believe that all people have the right to be their own person but when one enters a field of
sharks, they must prepare to not disappoint. The lines get blurred frequently and fans believe they
have ownership of the athlete. It is the game one goes to observe because it is the sport one enjoys,
and though the player does play a factor in it, there are boundaries. Athletes are recognized figures
that must maintain an image to remain in the game. They must acknowledge that they are who they
are because of their

Internal Auditing Case Study
Appreciative Internal Audit: A Strength Based Approach to Quality System Auditing A Case Study.
Jon Morris President JDQ Systems Inc. Vancouver, BC, Canada
Introduction
Traditional internal audits fulfill an important need for companies with fresh ISO 9001:2000
Quality Management System implementations, but for companies with mature systems, those
registered for more than five years, an innovative approach to auditing called Appreciative Internal
Quality Audit can take them beyond compliance to excellence. In effect, the Appreciative Audit
approach both raises the bar and adds value for the 65,000+ North American organizations that
spend a total of more than $4.5 billion on internal audits each year (see the SIDEBAR: About ...
(See Figure 2.)
Figure 2: Registered North American organizations that require annual internal audits
Canada, 15,274 Mexico, 3,229
USA, 47,128
Based on a conservative estimate by JDQ, North American companies spend more than $4.5 billion
on planning, conducting and reporting internal audits each year. This estimate is based on 2005
estimates of ISO registered companies in North America for whom internal audits are mandatory.
The estimates do not include companies that audit their business management systems on a
voluntary basis. See Table 1.
Source: ISO 9000 Database, Quality Digest, May 2005. Includes all companies registered to ISO
9001:2000, ISO 9001 3:1994, QS 9000, TS16949, TL 9000, AS9000/9100, ISO 1348 and ISO
14000 as reported by registrars to the ISO 9000 Database. While the numbers are accurate for the
majority of registrars, not all registrars update their data on a timely basis.
Table 1: Estimated Cost of Internal Audits to North American Companies
Employees Trainers Auditors Coverage % 30% 25% 25% 20% 20% 20% 15% 10% 10% 10% 10%
Auditees Training Hrs 64 80 96 112 128 160 192 384 576 768 928 Auditor Prep./ Follow up Time
per Auditee 90 150 225 240

Love And Hate In George Orwell s 1984
Without love we tend to grow a sense of hatred within ourselves and for each other. In the novel,
1984, Big Brother is portrayed as the leader in society, symbolizing a god like figure who has total
dominance over their citizens. Therefore, the people find themselves full of hate considering their
government is controlling them. George Orwells message in 1984 claims that a society based on
hate would not survive seeing that the people would be the cause of their own destruction.
The story 1984 focuses on a man named Winston Smith, who lives in Oceania, an imaginative
country, ruled by the Party through a totalitarianism government. In their world, people are divided
by three social groups such as the Inner Party, the Outer Party, and the Proles.... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
In the story, the Party uses the power of hate to take advantage of the people into loving Big
Brother. For example, the point when Winston and Julia had a love affair with each other, was
not only for lust but also to rebel against their government. With regard to their love affair the
novel states Not merely the love of one person, but the animal instinct , the simple
undifferentiated desire: the was the force that would tear the Party to pieces. He pressed her
down upon the grass, among the fallen bluebells. (Orwell, 126) They were never in love because
the hate they had for Big Brother is what lead them to commit such an act. The love and
friendship people have for each other in Oceania is non existent. The Party desperately tries to
erase love for anything but Big Brother from the lives of their citizens. In doing so, they manage
to place telescreens in every house, street, and public place which is a security camera to
prevent anyone from committing an act of rebellion towards Big Brother. In addition, there is no
friendship and people are forced into serving Big Brother by a selective job. In the novel, it
states The old civilizations claimed that they were founded on love and justice. Ours is founded
upon hatred. In our world there will be no emotions except fear, rage, triumph, and self abasement.
(Orwell, 267) This reveals that in their society, people are being forced to be someone they re

The Reasons Behind the Decline of the Mughal Empire Essay
The Mughal Empire was the first large empire in India since the Gupta Empire (nearly a
millennium years of difference); it was made up of many ethnicities, a variety of geographic
localities, and hundreds of nobles and their principalities. At its largest extent, this empire contained
over 140 million inhabitants, as well as encompassing 3.5 million square kilometers. However, as
all empires do, the Mughal Empirefaced many difficulties, and by the turn of the 19th century, had
weakened significantly. The first leader of the Mughal Empire in India was Babur, who reigned
from 1527 1530. His original territory was in Afghanistan, but had aspirations to move into the
weakened Indian subcontinent. The clincher for this move was when a noble... Show more content
This makes sense when first looked at, but the imperial overstretch argument ignores the fact that
as late as the 18th century, India was the second wealthiest society in the world. In 1526, Babur is
said to have invaded India with 12,000 cavalrymen, but by the time of Shah Jahan, the imperial
military reached 300,000 soldiers, of whom 200,000 were armed cavalrymen. The only way that
the Mughals could support so massive a military was with an equally massive military budget.
According to the economic historian Angus Maddison, India had been the largest economy in the
world until it was surpassed in size by China, circa 1500, and between 1500 and 1700, the
subcontinent still accounted for a full 25 percent of total world economic output. India was so
wealthy during this period that in 1600, government revenues reached 100 million rupees, which
was equivalent to 17.6 million pounds sterling; an amount that would not be matched by the British
imperial treasury until the mid 19th century. By 1700, the imperial budget had doubled in size, to
200 million silver rupees, and so the Mughals could finance almost constant warfare. The
administration of the Mughal economy was directly related to the war making capabilities of the
Empire. The relationship between war making and economic management was at the heart of the
patronage and ranking system that distributed economic and political

The Current Principles Of Early Year s Pedagogy And...
(Fisher 2013:5) The years from 0 7 are a period of human development with the capacity to learn.
This quote links into this assignment as it shows how important the first couple of years in a child s
life can affect them the throughout their life. It shows how important it is to have the pioneers
input into the practice and teaching of children as its important they have the best start in life to
help them develop.
In this assignment I am going to compare previous and current pioneers that have and are
influencing the current principles of early year s pedagogy. For example how they are influencing
the four principles of the Early Years Foundation Stage (EYFS). This assignment will get me to
look at different views that theorist have to education and how they can be used in current
practice. It will provide me with the information on how they influence early year s pedagogy and
current practice. Throughout this assignment I will be referencing from current reading that I am
doing, these will range from eBooks to articles. I will be using nursery world articles to provide
information about each pioneer and what their work has done for current principles in early year s
pedagogy.
The EYFS is a framework for children up to the of five, it sets out the six key areas of learning
which activities that are planned for children should be based upon. It also sets the learning and
development requirements that practitioners must follow for children below the age of five. The
EYFS

Rise And Fall Of Nokia
The Rise and fall of Nokia
CASE SYNOPSIS:
Evolution Stages of Nokia Corporation:
1865 1970: Timber and Rubber Era
Initially Nokia was not an electronic manufacture company. In 1865 Nokia started as Timber
Company near the town of Nokia, Finland and then they started second paper mill when they grew
significantly in their business over the period of time. The name Nokia is derived from the river
called Nokianvirta which is in Finland.
Paper was not the essential business style of Nokia. So therefore over the next 40 years Nokia
expanded from large paper mill to working with the rubber, Electricity, Cables and Power
generation and other multiple facilities. The first CEO of Nokia in that period was Bjorn
Westerlund. Nokia merged ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
With the Introduction of WAP services in handset the company also featured the Bluetooth Services
in their cell phones.
Nokia Emergence Market Strategy:
In the early 2000s Nokia planned to step into the emerging market due to the market saturation in
developed countries. Nokia estimated that they can get at least 600 potential consumer in the
country like Russia, China, and India. Nokia enjoyed the growth in sales and profits. The company
was expanding rapidly from European market to North American and developing market.
Changing Market Dynamics due to Increased Competition
In 2005 the Nokia sales in western countries of Europe and in America were largely poised at
certain point, the company was not making any profit in these regions. The North American
market creates roundabout 8% of sales for the company, Nokia was losing its grip on Europe, and
the market share was dropping in from 42% in 2004 to 38% in 2005. The only opportunity for
Nokia in this case was to develop rich market ground in developing countries.
It was not easy for Nokia to penetrate in Asian market due to the Price competition and regional
competitor s brands such as TCL, Huawei, and ZTE were rapidly getting the attention of

Grass Root Innovation Essay
This research aims at bridging important gaps in the way one conceptualizes the evolution of
innovations in the informal sector, by means of formally untrained minds, that have the potential
for Grass Root Innovations (GRIs). It also addresses important gaps in meeting needs of
disadvantaged communities, which formal systems like Science and Technology (S T) have not
been able to address so far, in a manner that is cost effective and affordable. While GRIs cannot
provide solutions to all problems, they can indeed provide solutions for some of them. The
conceptual basis, or the heuristics, underlying these innovations, can sometimes extend the frontiers
of science, or improve efficiency in larger mainstream technological systems, in addition to meeting
the local needs. But, incentives for developing technologies, which will have limited diffusion
because of socio ecological conditions, are difficult to institutionalize. The result being that such
niches remain unserved. However, if difficult regions, with poor market and bureaucratic
infrastructure, have to remain outside developmental impulses, then social harmony is unlikely to
be maintained. In this case, it would be difficult to attain sustainability. Effective inclusion of the...
The trigger to action can be many and each trigger might act upon a social network and/or
individuals, having appropriate motivations, differently. It is not just one factor that determines the
propensity to take action but many, and often in conjunction (Sinha, 2008). Thus, there could be
many factors explaining the reasons why certain opportunities trigger innovations in one setting but
not in others. The relationship between a social network from which support is sought, which may
also inhibit the initiatives or sharing of ideas, and the individual motivations and triggers have to be
studied in each case, so as to understand the innovation process

Tony Perkins Biography
Tony Perkins was born in August 25, 1960. He is an is an American weather broadcaster and
news anchor well known for his work on ABC s Good Morning America from the years 1999
2005. He now is a weekday evening anchor for FOX 5 News at 10pm on WTTG in Washington,
D.C. He started his career as a desk assistant for the ABC News Washington bureau. From 1985
to 1992, he served as a producer and on air contributor to The Donnie Simpson Show on WKYS
FM in Washington, D.C.. From 1986 to 1988, he hosted and produced DC20 Breakaway in
Washington. From 1993 to 1999, he was as a weather character at WTTG TV in Washington,
D.C. and also co anchored Fox Morning News from 1998 to 1999. In 1999, Perkins joined ABC s
Good Morning America, where his... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
On GMA he was succeeded by Mike Barz. Tony Perkins was a replacement for Spencer Christian
when he moved to San Francisco to do the weather for KGO TV in 1999. Perkins was an
infrequent in studio guest to The Don and Mike Show, and now to its successor the Mike O
Meara Show in Washington D.C.He is now, in addition to his WTTG work, working for the Fox
News Channel (WTTG is owned and operated by Fox). Tony Perkins has a Bachelor of Arts degree
from American University. There is a PerkinВґs classroom at the first floor of the McKinley
Building which is home to the SOCВґs new facility.This is where established advantages and new
abilities will be concerned in the thoroughly adjust disclosure territory. SOC is trying to influence
and prepare the next generation of communication skill. Tony Perkins stated Over the years I have
also been excited and honored to work with a wide array of local charities and community
organizations, including the Foundation Fighting Blindness, Community Family Life Services,
Hexagon, the United Way, the United Negro College Fund, and many others. I have also
continued to support my alma maters, Mt. Vernon High School in Fairfax County, Virginia, and
American University in Washington, D.C. I love this area and am so happy to be able to raise my
family here, work here, and serve

Medea Feminist Analysis
I know indeed what evil I intend to do,/But stronger than all my [Medea] afterthoughts is my fury,
/Fury that brings upon mortals the greatest evils (Euripides 35). In Euripides play, Medea, he shows
what happens when one is victimized permanently for something that they had done in the past, and
shows the he shows the power of revenge. Jasonis the victim in this tragic grouping of events.
Medeapunishes him, because she feels that he wronged her, even though her gruesome plans were
much more sophisticated and horrid than Jason s acts against Medea. Some may argue that Medea
would be considered the victim of Jason s wrath and terrible acts against her. They may believe that
she was always innocent, and that everything bad that happened,... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
In Medea s acts of rage, she victimizes Jason, and others around her. She was immune to the fact
that she was going to kill her children, because she was focused on getting revenge on Jason,
and making sure that he suffered. During Medea s encounter with Jason, Jason is shown slowly
crumbling beneath the pain and agony that Medea had placed upon him, by killing her children.
At this point, Jason is pleading for mercy, and begging for the children s bodies. You who have
had the heart to raise a sword against/Your children, you, their mother, and left me childless
/You have done this, and do you still look at the sun/And at the earth, after these most fearful
doings?/ I wish you were dead (Euripides 43). Jason had shown his weakness to Medea, and she
took advantage of that by slaughtering her own children, so that she would get revenge on
Jason. This placed Jason in an even more vulnerable position, because he had to live with no
family or power, because Medea ripped it all away from him in a matter of minutes. Jason s
future had been brought to an abrupt stop, and Medea was to blame. Medea became an outcast,
because she not only murdered her children, she devised a horrific plan, that called for her
children to bring death to the princess and king. Medea had affected many people negatively,
including people in her own family. In her acts of anger or under her horrific plans, Medea was
bound to hurt someone. While Jason is looking for Medea after he hears about the slaughtering of
his children, he exclaims, For your own brother you slew at your own hearthside,/ And then came
aboard that beautiful ship, the Argo./And that was your beginning... /For the sake of pleasure in
the bed you killed them./There is no Greek woman who would have dared such deeds (Euripides
43). Jason is insulting Medea for the fact

The Pros And Cons Of The Indian Removal Act Of 1830
The Indian Removal Act of 1830, championed by President Andrew Jackson, called for the
relocation of numerous native American tribes to lands west of the Mississippi River to land for
white settlers. Although the bill was extremely controversial, it was passed, and entire Indian tribes
were forced to move. Due to the hardship and suffering the Indian Removal Act of 1830 caused
Indian peoples, as well as the fact that it was unnecessary, unconstitutional, and immoral, it should
not have been passed. Firstly, the negative effects of the bill on native Americans far outweighed
the benefits it might have had for second people. Secondly, the bill violated numerous treaties
between the U.S. government and Indian tribes and was thus unconstitutional. Lastly, the bill was
immoral due to the fact that Indian leaders were not allowed a voice in their own future and the
inherent racism involved in the decision.
One of the main arguments opponents of the Indian Removal Act of 1830 voiced was that, at its
most basic level, the removal bill was not necessary. The main purpose of the act was to provide
more land for an increasing population of white American citizens; more land, the government
believed, would help expand the American economy. Proponents of the bill, such as President
Andrew Jackson (who ratified the act), claimed that the land occupied by the Indians would be put
to better use as part of our extensive Republic, studded with cities, towns, and all the improvements
which art can devise... . However, while those who supported the bill used nationalistic attitudes to
justify their position, others found that removing the Indian peoples was not necessary to achieve
economic growth. As Massachusetts Congressman Edward Everett and others emphasized, it was
possible for white settlers to thrive while leaving Cherokee peoples on the land that was rightfully
theirs; it was greed, not necessity, that motivated the people to demand more land. The removal bill
should not have been passed because although the white population benefitted from the removal of
the Indians, this benefit was not worth the hardship the Indians endured as a result. The benefit of
white citizens should not have been prioritized over the well being

Comcast Executive Summary
In response to the market trend, the company has introduced some new products. Comcast launched
a constant guard, a security program designed to help protect its high speed internet users from
online threats. Comcast also launched a beta version of Fancast Xfinity TV, its online television
service. The Xfinity service gives subscriber access to hours of content not previously available
online. Comcastalso took the opportunity of the market trend and added to its mobile content. It
released Comcast Mobile app 2.0, which includes a remote DVR programming service. Also, the
company launched COMCAST4U, a mobile SMS text service, which gives customers access to
frequently accessed account functions. All of these new additions will allow Comcast... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
in an attempt to acquire Time Warner, which was largely associated to the Federal Communications
Commission (FCC) regulations and policies.
If the company is subject to stringent regulation by federal, state and local governments, which
regularly regulate the video services, internet service and VoIP digital phone service industries.
Then, Comcast s businesses, including Cable and NBCUniversal s businesses are required to
comply to the regulation by federal, state, local and foreign authorities under applicable laws and
regulations, and under agreements it enters into with franchising authorities.
The Communications Act of 1934, as amended (the Communications Act ), and Federal
Communications Commission (FCC) regulations and policies also significantly impact Comcast s
decision on the company s businesses, including cable system and broadcast station ownership,
video services customer rates, carriage of broadcast television stations, broadcast programming
content and advertising, package of programming to customers and other providers, access to cable
system channels by franchising authorities and other parties, the use of utility poles and conduits,
and the offering of high speed internet and phone services (Marketline, 2013). Failure of Comcast s
businesses to comply with the laws and regulations may result in administrative enforcement
actions, fines and civil and criminal liability. In as much that laws, policies and regulations are
much stricter in the U.S. this would present significant risks to the company s businesses which
may affect its operating

Mask Of Madness In Hamlet Research Paper
William Shakespeare is known for creating characters that look like the innocent flower, / But [are]
the serpent under t. (Shakespeare) Hamlet exemplifies Shakespeare s most notable alternate
character personality. In Hamlet by William Shakespeare, Hamlet dons the mask of madness to
manipulate others, specifically Polonius, Claudius, and Ophelia.
Firstly, Hamlet dons the mask of madness to manipulate Polonius. Though the characters see
Hamlet as mad, he is actually very sane throughout the play. When Polonius asks Hamlet what he
is reading, Hamlet s responding of Words, words, words. (Shakespeare II.ii.193) demonstrates that
Hamlet is thinking straight. Furthermore, when asked what the matter is, his answering of
Between who? (II.ii.195) proves that he is deliberately witty. The players scene also illustrates just
how sane Hamlet is. Asking the players to play the Murder of Gonzago (II.ii.536 7) demonstrates
Hamlet s ability to seize the opportunity to expose Claudius s guilt. Hamlet s ... Show more content
Hamlet suspects that Polonius and Claudius are behind Ophelia s betrayal of him, and so he
uses this opportunity to tell Ophelia to go thy ways to a nunnery. (III.i.130); where she could
live free from the influence of man, which is clearly corrupting her. Hamlet also declares that he
and Ophelia will have no more marriage; (III.i.149), effectively ending his relationship. Hamlet is
not legitimately mad however, as he is quickly able to realize that Ophelia has been sent to set
him up. He realizes that others must be watching, and so he does his best to persuade Claudius and
Polonius of his madness. Hamlet s sanity is also shown by his ability to actually protect Ophelia
and at the same time convince the eavesdroppers of his madness. Hamlet s madness allows him to
expertly manipulate Ophelia by trying to get her to safety, without letting on that his madness is
actually not

The Common Misconception Of The Scientific Community
The common misconception in the scientific community is that there is only one way to get things
into space a combustion powered rocket. However, recently there have been talks and designs
floating around about other methods to travel to space. Currently the technology and tools existing
regarding space are seen as revolutionary and ahead of our time. However the possibility for even
more advanced and efficient technology is within the grasp of humanity. We first launched a rocket
to get to the moon in 1969, and since then the design for space rockets has varied slightly. The
use of space shuttles was first introduced in 1981, and since then almost no changes have been
made for space travel. In our world if you are not progressing, you are falling behind. We have
been using dangerous and unreliable rockets for 47 years now. The recent explosion that occurred
for the company SpaceX has highlighted our case and point. The current way to get into space is
not only unreliable and dangerous, but it is also highly inefficient and expensive. The main focus in
recent years is launching things into geostationary orbits, or orbits that stay in the same spot
relative to the Earth. The cost to launch a rocket into a geostationary orbit is currently around
20,000 dollars per kilogram, which is an outrageous amount of money (http://www.extremetech.com
/extreme/176625 60000 miles up geostationary space elevator could be built by 2035 says new
study). Furthermore the rockets themselves are

Tips When Driving While Driving Research Paper
It s still wintertime in Abbotsford! That means you need to take extra precautions when driving
on slick and icy roads. It also means that you should have your Subaru serviced regularly, in order
to prevent any unnecessary mishaps while you re out on the road. When you take your vehicle to
Collins Automotive in Abbotsford, you ll know that your car is getting the best possible care so
you and your passengers can feel secure in your vehicle.
Take Your Car in for Maintenance and Repairs
One of the top tips for keeping your car winter ready is to take it in for a service check. If a part
needs to be replaced, you should have it done before you find yourself stranded by the side of the
road. Your vehicle may need new brakepads, spark plugs, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
They need to be inspected for proper pressure, so you can drive without experiencing an
avoidable blowout. If you must swerve to avoid a patch of ice or implement any other type of
emergency maneuver, the tires may not perform as they should if they don t have the right amount
of pressure. You might also want to have winter tires installed on your vehicle such tires offer better
traction on icy roads.
Windshield Wiper Maintenance
A clear line of vision is critical when driving conditions are challenging. This is why it is essential
to have your windshield wipers replaced if they need to be. You will also want to ensure that
you have enough wiper fluid available. This task sometimes gets overlooked when people do
maintenance themselves, but a technician will likely replace the wipers and fill the fluid during
a service check if those things need to be done. It may seem like a minor detail, but when you
need to see in a snowstorm or when it s raining, you ll want to be able to wipe the windshield
quickly and easily.
Winter driving presents its own kinds of challenges, but a well prepared vehicle should serve you
well. Always take your Subaru in for a maintenance check for the winter months. Filling out our
free quote form online is the best way to get

Advantages Of Herbal Diet Supplements
Advantages of Herbal Diet Supplements
Here is a crash course in the advantages of herbal supplements and medicines:
They are cheap. Did you look at your medical bills for the past year? Now add up all that you paid
the pharmacist for prescription and over the counter medications. Is the number looking scary yet?
So if you have been using conventional medicine for small problems like common cold and
stomachaches then perhaps it is time you considered herbal medicine. It might give you a healthier
wallet or purse besides a healthy body.
You can do it. Did you know that herbal medicine and supplements can be assembled in your
own kitchen? There are thousands of herbal recipes available on the Internet. Just follow them
like a recipe to bake a cake and there you are. Your medicine made by your own hand. If you have a
garden you could even grown your own herbs.
They are natural. Man has learned to do many things but nature continues to know more. So matter
how much noise the pharmaceutical companies make you should at least give some time to listen
to nature and her own remedies.
Now for the long version. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
People have used them for centuries but it is only recently that western culture has rediscovered the
wonders of herbs. In part, this was because the development of allopathic medicinal techniques in
the west combined with the lack of scientific support for non conventional medicines to give an
unsavory (and quite wrong) reputation to herbal medicines and supplements. Recent discoveries
have forced the medical community to reconsider the benefits of herbs. This has mostly come about
with increasing exposure of western community to the healing techniques practiced in other
cultures and countries that proved to be more effective than, or at the least complimentary to,
allopathic

High School Pressure
The Pressure of High School High school is basically one big popularity contest, and the students
will do anything it takes to be the winner. Everyone wants the most friends and to be at the best
parties, at any cost. The students are young and experiencing new things, and that makes them very
naГЇve and impressionable. Peer pressure is a very common aspect that students give in to just to
be a cool kid. Peer pressure can push people into doing things that they wouldn t normally do. I
was sixteen years old going into my sophomore year of high schoolat a new school. I had no idea
what to expect, other than I knew I needed to make friends quickly to avoid digging myself a
social grave. As days past, I found myself hanging out with two girls, Kayla and Lexi, who were
in a couple of my classes. They showed me the ins and outs and told me all about the current
high school drama, so I would feel like I was in the loop. The three of us grew close within the
next few weeks, we would hang out almost every day and eventually we planned our very first
sleepover together at Kayla s house. I was expecting to do the normal sleepover activities like,
making cookies, watching movies, and talking about all the latest gossip. What I was expecting
was not what happened. One Friday night, Kayla, Lexi, and I, were in the living room when
Kayla s mother came to tell us that she was going to sleep. As soon as she had left, Kayla and
Lexi began talking about what they were going to be wearing

Continual Improvement (Total Quality Management)
1. Introduction Statistical process control refers to a statistical method used to separate
variation produced b y special causes and varation produced by natural causes. This is done so
that it is possible to eliminate the special causes and to establish and maintain consistency in the
process, allowing the process to be improved. A Process refers to everything that is done in a
workplace. Multiple factors affect these processes and they are usually refered to as the Five M s.
The Five M s are, the Machines employed, Materials used, the Methods(manuals for labour)
provided, the Measurements taken, and the Manpower(workers) who operate the process. When all
Five M s are conformed(no misadjustments in the machines, no flaws in the... Show more content
It shows how the process changes over time by measuring the number of defects or occurrences
found in the sampled subgroup, per item or group of items. What defects or occurrences mean is
that any characteristics are present but they are not supposed to be there, or some
characteristics that are supposed to be present but are not there. Fig 2.4: C Chart sample Np
chart The Np chart is similar to c chart in a way that the data collected in subgroups are of the
same size. However it shows how the process changes over time by measuring the number of
nonconforming items it produces. Fig 2.5: nP chart sample 2.2 Task 1 2.2.1 Background Info:
The government invites two companies to bid for a contract to produce 100 flight line avionics
maintenance systems. The design is owned by the Air Force and the Air Force will provide all
necessary documentation to the successful bidder. Both companies understand the requirements of
the contract and both are equipped and have the know how to manufacture the devices. Company
ABC, with no SPC experience, develops a conservative proposal, accounting for 25% rework in its
manufacturing labor costs, padding materials costs by 10% in anticipation of scrap work and
allowing for inspection sufficient to expose out most of the defects calculated at 20%

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