Here are some key comparisons and contrasts between the Reformation and Lutheranism:
Similarities:
- Both emerged in response to perceived corruption and abuses in the Catholic Church in the 16th century.
- Both advocated for Sola Scriptura (Bible as the sole religious authority) and salvation by faith alone rather than works.
Differences:
- The Reformation encompassed multiple Protestant movements, while Lutheranism specifically refers to the theology and traditions founded by Martin Luther.
- The Church of England broke away institutionally from the Catholic Church under Henry VIII, while Lutheranism started as a reform movement within the Catholic Church.
- The Church of England maintained the episcopate structure and some Catholic rituals/