Educational institutions in India are divided into public and private institutions. The education system consists of nursery and pre-primary schools, elementary (primary and middle) schools, secondary (high) schools, and higher secondary schools. Educational institutions are run under different government departments depending on the level, with the school education department overseeing elementary and secondary education, and the higher education department overseeing college education. Educational institutions must follow various rules related to staffing, facilities, admissions, discipline, curriculum, and exams.

1. Topic: LEGAL PROBLEMS IN OUR
EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS /
OFFICES

3. 1. Classification of Institutions.
Educational Institutions are divided into two
main classes –
• Public and
• Private

4. 2. School/ (Secondary and Higher
Secondary) Education – General
Education
– Nursery & pre Primary (Day Care and Early
childhood Education)
– Elementary (Primary and Middle)
– Secondary (High School)
– Higher Secondary
– Special Schools

5. 3. Rules for Educations.
• Run under School Education Department
i. Director Public Instruction (Elementary
Education)
ii. Director Public Instruction (Secondary
Education)
• Run under Higher Education Department
iii. Director Public Instruction (Colleges
Education)

6. 4. Other Approved Certificates
4.1 STAFFING
4.2 SITE, DIMENSIONAL SKETCH AND
ACCOMMODATION
4.3 BUILDINGS
4.5 ANNUAL PROMOTION AND PAYMENT OF FEES
4.6 ADMISSION AND WITHDRAWAL OF PUPILS
4.7 ENTRY OF PUPILS THROUGH OTHER THAN
FORMAL SYSTEM
4.8 DISCIPLINE

7. cont.
4.9 REWARDS AND PUNISHMENTS POLICY
4.10 RECORD/REGISTER
4.11 SYLLABUS AND TEXT BOOKS
4.12 COURSES OF INSTRUCTIONS
4.13 EXAMINATION
4.13.1 Supplemental examination
4.14 SCHOOL HOURS AND WORKING DAYS
4. 15 HOLIDAYS AND VACATIONS