This document provides information about early childhood education and care (ECEC) in Japan. It discusses the two main types of ECEC arrangements in Japan - day nurseries (hoikuen) which provide care for children from birth to age 6, and kindergartens (youchien) which provide education for children ages 3 to 6. It outlines the target ages, purposes, operating hours, governing bodies, admission criteria, curriculum standards, teacher-student ratios, funding sources, and parental costs for both day nurseries and kindergartens in Japan. It also discusses key features of the Japanese ECEC system including collaboration between teachers and universities, relationships between classrooms and teacher training, philosophical approaches, and diversity of EC