The document provides a detailed lesson plan for teaching 7th grade science students about the layers of the atmosphere. It includes 5 key layers - troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere, and exosphere. The lesson uses a graph to show how temperature changes with altitude in each layer. Students learn that temperature either increases or decreases with increasing altitude depending on the layer. They also learn the basis for dividing the atmosphere into layers is differences in temperature. The lesson concludes with students demonstrating their understanding through discussion and a short quiz.