ERTMS Regional is a cost-optimized ERTMS system developed for regional rail lines. It uses standard ERTMS on-board equipment without changes and a new trackside control system. The UIC ERTMS Regional project was launched in 1998 to develop interoperable solutions for regional lines not served by high-speed rail. It aims to lower costs through reduced trackside equipment, integrated control systems, and other optimizations. The system is flexible and can operate with or without train detection systems. Initial implementation in Sweden has shown the system meets its targets for operations, technical performance, and cost savings.