Electronic textiles, or e-textiles, are fabrics that can function electrically like electronics while maintaining physical textile properties. They enable digital components such as batteries, lights, and small computers to be embedded. Smart textiles have added functionality, such as communicating, transforming, conducting energy, or responding to inputs like vibrations or heat. Examples include fabrics that light up or change color. E-textiles have applications in athletics, extreme sports, the military, physical therapy, and protecting workers in harsh conditions like fires or cold environments. However, current e-textiles have limitations such as lack of waterproofing and low strength. Future technologies could address these issues and enable applications in clothing for children and commercialization