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E-GOVERNANCE
POL-104
Faculty-Md. Saidur Rahman
GROUP MEMBER
Name ID
Zisan Chowdhury 133 0657 030
Salah Uddin 162 0302 015
3
Introduction
 E-governance enables citizens to access government services and
information through the use of internet or mobile phones.
 It is the use of modern information and technologies such as internet,
local area networks and mobile phones by governments to improve
effectiveness, efficiency for service delivery and to promote democracy.
4
WHAT IS e-governance?
E-Governance is defined as the use of electronic methods.
 The interaction between government-to-citizens and government-to-
businesses, as well as in internal government operations to simplify and
improve democratic, government and business aspect of Governance.
 The term interaction stands for the delivery of government product and
service exchange of information, communication, transactions and
system integration.
6
government-to-citizen
 G2C is transaction between government and citizens in Bangladesh.
 The primary goal of G2C is to offer a variety of ICT service to citizens.
 Examples of G2C are payment of utility bills.
7
Government-to-Business
 Involves interaction of the business establishments with the government.
 The main goal of G2B is to increase productivity.
 The example of G2B is submission of tax assessment.
 The key point of G2B is reduce the burden for the business.
8
Government-to-employee
 G2E refers to the relationship between government and its employees
only.
 It is an internal part of G2E.
 It is the lest sector of G2E.
 It includes online conference for employee, online training and employee
informations.
9
Government-to-government
 It involves interaction among government officials.
 The vital aim of G2G is to improve inter-government organizational
processes.
 The example of G2G may be a request of allocation of budget by any
department of the government in Bangladesh.
10
History of e-governance in
Bangladesh
11
History of e-governance in
Bangladesh
Late 1990s to 2005 : Infrastructure building
 Railway ticketing system.
 E-birth registration project.
 Formation of an ICT task force in 2000
 First National ICT policy in 2002
12
History of e-governance in
Bangladesh
2006 to 2009 : Isolated e-services
 A2I Program in 2006
 Vision for Digital Bangladesh in 2008
 Revised National ICT Policy and ICT Act and Right to Information Act in
2009
13
History of e-governance in
Bangladesh
2010 and beyond
 Rules for Digital Signature in 2010
 Evaluation of the first phase of A2I Program in 2011
14
E-governance in public sectors
 Online birth/death certificate.
 Access to information of local people.
 Electronic Voting Machine (EVM)
 National ID Card
 Online admission procedure
 Online result procedure
 E-Ticket
 Electric bill payment using mobile phone
E-governance in private sectors
Banking Sectors-
 Online banking
 ATM booth service
 Different types of card
 Mobile banking
Bangladesh ICT Sector-
 Local Market Scenarios
 Software Trade
 Human Resource Dynamics
 IT Enabled Service
15
16
E-Governance and Globalization
 Free Trade, Competition in market, connectivity to how e-governance is
helping to achieve these goal.
 Reduction of Trade barrier
 Online Trading
 Access to information
 E-tender
17
Recommendations
 ICT Infrastructure development
 Strong Roadmap for future
 Reduce Internet and local bandwidth cost
 Make Strong IT Division
 Proper IT training for everyone
 Updated and Integrated websites
 Automation of govt. services and application
 Provide e-SMART CARD based Govt. services
 Motivating Public by the Government
 Make Disability-friendly software
18

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E governance

  • 2. GROUP MEMBER Name ID Zisan Chowdhury 133 0657 030 Salah Uddin 162 0302 015
  • 3. 3 Introduction  E-governance enables citizens to access government services and information through the use of internet or mobile phones.  It is the use of modern information and technologies such as internet, local area networks and mobile phones by governments to improve effectiveness, efficiency for service delivery and to promote democracy.
  • 4. 4 WHAT IS e-governance? E-Governance is defined as the use of electronic methods.  The interaction between government-to-citizens and government-to- businesses, as well as in internal government operations to simplify and improve democratic, government and business aspect of Governance.  The term interaction stands for the delivery of government product and service exchange of information, communication, transactions and system integration.
  • 5.
  • 6. 6 government-to-citizen  G2C is transaction between government and citizens in Bangladesh.  The primary goal of G2C is to offer a variety of ICT service to citizens.  Examples of G2C are payment of utility bills.
  • 7. 7 Government-to-Business  Involves interaction of the business establishments with the government.  The main goal of G2B is to increase productivity.  The example of G2B is submission of tax assessment.  The key point of G2B is reduce the burden for the business.
  • 8. 8 Government-to-employee  G2E refers to the relationship between government and its employees only.  It is an internal part of G2E.  It is the lest sector of G2E.  It includes online conference for employee, online training and employee informations.
  • 9. 9 Government-to-government  It involves interaction among government officials.  The vital aim of G2G is to improve inter-government organizational processes.  The example of G2G may be a request of allocation of budget by any department of the government in Bangladesh.
  • 10. 10 History of e-governance in Bangladesh
  • 11. 11 History of e-governance in Bangladesh Late 1990s to 2005 : Infrastructure building  Railway ticketing system.  E-birth registration project.  Formation of an ICT task force in 2000  First National ICT policy in 2002
  • 12. 12 History of e-governance in Bangladesh 2006 to 2009 : Isolated e-services  A2I Program in 2006  Vision for Digital Bangladesh in 2008  Revised National ICT Policy and ICT Act and Right to Information Act in 2009
  • 13. 13 History of e-governance in Bangladesh 2010 and beyond  Rules for Digital Signature in 2010  Evaluation of the first phase of A2I Program in 2011
  • 14. 14 E-governance in public sectors  Online birth/death certificate.  Access to information of local people.  Electronic Voting Machine (EVM)  National ID Card  Online admission procedure  Online result procedure  E-Ticket  Electric bill payment using mobile phone
  • 15. E-governance in private sectors Banking Sectors-  Online banking  ATM booth service  Different types of card  Mobile banking Bangladesh ICT Sector-  Local Market Scenarios  Software Trade  Human Resource Dynamics  IT Enabled Service 15
  • 16. 16 E-Governance and Globalization  Free Trade, Competition in market, connectivity to how e-governance is helping to achieve these goal.  Reduction of Trade barrier  Online Trading  Access to information  E-tender
  • 17. 17 Recommendations  ICT Infrastructure development  Strong Roadmap for future  Reduce Internet and local bandwidth cost  Make Strong IT Division  Proper IT training for everyone  Updated and Integrated websites  Automation of govt. services and application  Provide e-SMART CARD based Govt. services  Motivating Public by the Government  Make Disability-friendly software
  • 18. 18