E-contracting and Commerce is presented by Pria Chetty and details the South African legal position with regard to electronic contracts and the effect on commerce.
E-Contracting: The Basic Rules (2/2/2001)Shawn Tuma
This is a presentation that discusses the basics of contracting over the Internet -- back in 2001 -- before the rules for Internet contracting were settled. The date of the presentation was February 2, 2001. This is a Golden Oldie!
E contracts and validity of e contracts in IndiaKajalRandhawa
what is e-contract, types of e-contract, parties to e-contract, essentials of e-contract, provisions of e-contract under various laws, judgment on the validity of e-contract, validity and enforceability of e-contracts, electronic signature, legal issues involved in e-contract, Place of formation of an E-Contract and the area of jurisdiction in case of Breach, Admissibility of Electronic contracts as evidence in Courts, suggestions, conclusion
E-Contracting: The Basic Rules (2/2/2001)Shawn Tuma
This is a presentation that discusses the basics of contracting over the Internet -- back in 2001 -- before the rules for Internet contracting were settled. The date of the presentation was February 2, 2001. This is a Golden Oldie!
E contracts and validity of e contracts in IndiaKajalRandhawa
what is e-contract, types of e-contract, parties to e-contract, essentials of e-contract, provisions of e-contract under various laws, judgment on the validity of e-contract, validity and enforceability of e-contracts, electronic signature, legal issues involved in e-contract, Place of formation of an E-Contract and the area of jurisdiction in case of Breach, Admissibility of Electronic contracts as evidence in Courts, suggestions, conclusion
Back in 2001, there were a lot of Internet Law issues that were just beginning to be explored which is what gave rise to the title "Internet Law: An Expedition" -- what we did not realize back then was that many of those issues would still be evolving 15 years later! For example, this presentation discusses use of email and whether it is safe and appropriate for confidential information; Internet or computer use policies, something that I still discuss frequently, and privacy issues in the employment context. It was fascinating to take a look back down memory lane with these presentation slides.
Cyber law is ever changing and this quick guide to online contracting and e contracts is for customers and vendors alike. If you shop on the internet this guide will assist you grasp key concepts. It is not legal advice.
When doing business online, entrepreneurs need to know about the Philippines E-Commerce Law or Republic Act 8792. Making sure their systems and processes are compliant. Know about the legal accountabilities indicated in the law.
Learn more at
http://ecommercebootcamp.digitalfilipino.com/lesson/the-e-commerce-law/
Read the full text at
http://digitalfilipino.com/the-philippines-e-commerce-law-republic-act-no-8792/
this is a presentation on electronic contracts. this will be helpful in the study of various types of contract in the law. this topic is also there in the BBA course. in legal environment - 2
This presentation provides in-house counsel with a brief overview of IT / ICT related legislation within South Africa and the impact it might have on its organisations and its people
Ф franciscronje.com
regulatory compliance explained
Law of E-Commerce & Contractual Obligation in India
Definition of E-Commerce
E-Commerce v. E-Business
Definition of Commerce
Contracts & Business done Online
Back in 2001, there were a lot of Internet Law issues that were just beginning to be explored which is what gave rise to the title "Internet Law: An Expedition" -- what we did not realize back then was that many of those issues would still be evolving 15 years later! For example, this presentation discusses use of email and whether it is safe and appropriate for confidential information; Internet or computer use policies, something that I still discuss frequently, and privacy issues in the employment context. It was fascinating to take a look back down memory lane with these presentation slides.
Cyber law is ever changing and this quick guide to online contracting and e contracts is for customers and vendors alike. If you shop on the internet this guide will assist you grasp key concepts. It is not legal advice.
When doing business online, entrepreneurs need to know about the Philippines E-Commerce Law or Republic Act 8792. Making sure their systems and processes are compliant. Know about the legal accountabilities indicated in the law.
Learn more at
http://ecommercebootcamp.digitalfilipino.com/lesson/the-e-commerce-law/
Read the full text at
http://digitalfilipino.com/the-philippines-e-commerce-law-republic-act-no-8792/
this is a presentation on electronic contracts. this will be helpful in the study of various types of contract in the law. this topic is also there in the BBA course. in legal environment - 2
This presentation provides in-house counsel with a brief overview of IT / ICT related legislation within South Africa and the impact it might have on its organisations and its people
Ф franciscronje.com
regulatory compliance explained
Law of E-Commerce & Contractual Obligation in India
Definition of E-Commerce
E-Commerce v. E-Business
Definition of Commerce
Contracts & Business done Online
Como vender en Facebook
Nos especializamos en el desarrollo de soluciones de e-commerce, con alto valor agregado para nuestros clientes, y una marcada orientación a resultados mensurables.
Para obtener una implementación eficaz es fundamental conocer y entender el modelo de negocio de nuestros clientes. De esta manera podremos maximizar el ROI del canal y la experiencia online de compra. El canal E-commerce debe ser tratado como un punto de venta mas dentro de la organización.
Proveemos soluciones de negocio pensadas para cada necesidad
• Indumentaria
• Electro hogar
• Alimentos
• Telefonía
• Real Estate
• Agro
• Cosmetica
• Espectáculos y entretenimiento
• Venta mayorista
• Retail en general
DEVNET-1112 The DevNet Hackathon AwardsCisco DevNet
Come see the winning projects and celebrate the winners of the DevNet Hackathon that was held prior to the opening of Cisco Live and to recognize the winners of the Hackathon that Cisco sponsored at the IETF conference in March.
B11: Central IP & IT Court | FinTech: Legal and Regulatory Challenges (7 Aug ...Kullarat Phongsathaporn
"Special seminar on Memorial Day for Thailand's Father of Law" by Central IP & IT Court, Panelist for "FinTech: Legal and Regulatory Challenges" (7 Aug 2019)
Presented by EndCoder Denise Fouche, this presentation describes South Africa's legal response to cyber security threats, particularly in the banking industry.
The Protection of Personal Information Act: A PresentationEndcode_org
What does the Protection of Personal information Act mean for business and for cybersecurity? Find out the implications of South Africa's new technology law Act.
Mutual Non Disclosure Agreement (South Africa)Endcode_org
This Mutual Non Disclosure Agreement template is available to all EndCode for Innovators members for use.
To join this group, please follow this link:
http://www.linkedin.com/groups/EndCode-Innovators-8158861/about
Car Accident Injury Do I Have a Case....Knowyourright
Every year, thousands of Minnesotans are injured in car accidents. These injuries can be severe – even life-changing. Under Minnesota law, you can pursue compensation through a personal injury lawsuit.
A "File Trademark" is a legal term referring to the registration of a unique symbol, logo, or name used to identify and distinguish products or services. This process provides legal protection, granting exclusive rights to the trademark owner, and helps prevent unauthorized use by competitors.
Visit Now: https://www.tumblr.com/trademark-quick/751620857551634432/ensure-legal-protection-file-your-trademark-with?source=share
WINDING UP of COMPANY, Modes of DissolutionKHURRAMWALI
Winding up, also known as liquidation, refers to the legal and financial process of dissolving a company. It involves ceasing operations, selling assets, settling debts, and ultimately removing the company from the official business registry.
Here's a breakdown of the key aspects of winding up:
Reasons for Winding Up:
Insolvency: This is the most common reason, where the company cannot pay its debts. Creditors may initiate a compulsory winding up to recover their dues.
Voluntary Closure: The owners may decide to close the company due to reasons like reaching business goals, facing losses, or merging with another company.
Deadlock: If shareholders or directors cannot agree on how to run the company, a court may order a winding up.
Types of Winding Up:
Voluntary Winding Up: This is initiated by the company's shareholders through a resolution passed by a majority vote. There are two main types:
Members' Voluntary Winding Up: The company is solvent (has enough assets to pay off its debts) and shareholders will receive any remaining assets after debts are settled.
Creditors' Voluntary Winding Up: The company is insolvent and creditors will be prioritized in receiving payment from the sale of assets.
Compulsory Winding Up: This is initiated by a court order, typically at the request of creditors, government agencies, or even by the company itself if it's insolvent.
Process of Winding Up:
Appointment of Liquidator: A qualified professional is appointed to oversee the winding-up process. They are responsible for selling assets, paying off debts, and distributing any remaining funds.
Cease Trading: The company stops its regular business operations.
Notification of Creditors: Creditors are informed about the winding up and invited to submit their claims.
Sale of Assets: The company's assets are sold to generate cash to pay off creditors.
Payment of Debts: Creditors are paid according to a set order of priority, with secured creditors receiving payment before unsecured creditors.
Distribution to Shareholders: If there are any remaining funds after all debts are settled, they are distributed to shareholders according to their ownership stake.
Dissolution: Once all claims are settled and distributions made, the company is officially dissolved and removed from the business register.
Impact of Winding Up:
Employees: Employees will likely lose their jobs during the winding-up process.
Creditors: Creditors may not recover their debts in full, especially if the company is insolvent.
Shareholders: Shareholders may not receive any payout if the company's debts exceed its assets.
Winding up is a complex legal and financial process that can have significant consequences for all parties involved. It's important to seek professional legal and financial advice when considering winding up a company.
ASHWINI KUMAR UPADHYAY v/s Union of India.pptxshweeta209
transfer of the P.I.L filed by lawyer Ashwini Kumar Upadhyay in Delhi High Court to Supreme Court.
on the issue of UNIFORM MARRIAGE AGE of men and women.
Military Commissions details LtCol Thomas Jasper as Detailed Defense CounselThomas (Tom) Jasper
Military Commissions Trial Judiciary, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. Notice of the Chief Defense Counsel's detailing of LtCol Thomas F. Jasper, Jr. USMC, as Detailed Defense Counsel for Abd Al Hadi Al-Iraqi on 6 August 2014 in the case of United States v. Hadi al Iraqi (10026)
2. Overview of Presentation
Electronic Commerce – The Opportunity and Trends
Background to global electronic commerce
Companies looking to benefit from electronic commerce need to
assess the legal environment.
How suitable are our legal frameworks in connection with
developments and trends at the e-commerce technology layer?
10. E-Commerce Regulation
Convergence of technologies is the major driving factor that contributes to
the exponential growth of electronic commerce. Convergence goes beyond
the use of technology to develop new products and services and is seen as a
vehicle to improve the quality of life of society in South Africa and other
developing countries. Convergence will open new opportunities for all as
everyone gains equal access to information and the global
markets. Small business will be able to compete on an equal footing with big
business.
What is needed is an environment that is conducive to conducting business
and sharing information with confidence. Government will provide support by
setting policy and regulatory frameworks that are appropriate to the
information communications technology sector while taking cognisance of
the pervasive nature of e-commerce and the challenges pertaining to legal
and security matters.
11. The Issue List
Concepts such as “writing,” “document” or “signature” not easily
applied in digital world
Legacy laws - requirement in law for certain transactions to be
conducted in paper/ in person
Requirements in law for record retention in paper
Statutory requirements may prohibit online transacting
Requirement in law for admissibility of evidence
Conflicts in policies, laws, standards and trade practices in different
jurisdictions
12. The Issue List
Protection of personal data exchanged
Online consumer protection
Internet transaction taxation
Criminalisation of new cyber-crimes
Government’s powers and capacity to investigate and prosecute
crimes on the internet
Alignment of intellectual property laws to the digital world
Administration of domain names
Regulation of ISPs
16. Legislation Enabling Electronic Transacting
The legal recognition of data messages – technology neutrality
‰The requirement of “writing” to be met by data messages
‰Acknowledgement of receipt
‰Formation and Validity of Contracts
Automated Contracts
Electronic Signatures
The attribution of data messages
Time and place of receipt and dispatch of data messages
‰The requirement of “original” documents and functional equivalence
The admissibility and evidential weight of data messages
‰The retention of data messages
‰The formation and validity of electronic contracts
‰Recognition by parties of data messages
Liability of internet service providers
17. Legislation enabling Electronic Signatures
Electronic authentication technologies allow the recipient
of the electronic communication to:
‰Verify the identity of the sender
‰Verify the fact that the content of the message has not changed
since transmission; and
Ensure that the sender cannot later repudiate the message.
Methods to procure integrity of communications, identity of
sender
Prescribed (security) standards
Functional equivalence
18. Legislation enabling Electronic Signatures
Accreditation Authorities
Advanced Electronic Signatures
Signatures required by law, law does not specify type
Parties have not agreed to a signature – reliable method to
identify person and indicate the person’s approval
Parties have agreed to signature
Expression of intent where electronic signature is not
requires
19. Legislation Enabling Protection of Personal Data
Definition of Personal Information
Definition of Controller
Minimum Security Safeguards
Regulator
Sharing of Personal Information with Third Parties
Cross-border transfer of Personal Information
20. Exclusions
The following transactions may not be concluded
electronically:
Sale/long-lease of land
Wills
Bills of Exchange
s4(3) & Schedule 1 ECT Act
21. Enforceability
ECT Act provides for legal validity of electronic
contracts and transactions (subject to certain
conditions)
Framework of ECT Act must be applied in context of
terms and conditions of platform, terms and
conditions of service, disclaimers of liability
Click Wrap Agreements
Browse Wrap Agreements
Return and Refunds policies (aligned with consumer
protection laws)
Retention of Electronic Records,
Admissibility of Electronic Evidence
22. Case Law
SB Jafta v. Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife – email acceptance
of employment contract
S v Motata – admissibility of cellphone data
23. Other Considerations – Enabled Environment
Website Terms and Conditions
Disclaimers
Returns and Refunds Policies
Complaints Policies
Privacy Policies
Policy on Use of Electronic Signatures
Electronic Evidence Policy
Electronic Records Management Policy
25. How suitable are our policy and legal frameworks
in connection with developments and trends at
the technology layer - as a lens for regulatory
responsiveness to electronic commerce?
?
