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Dual Career Couples 
Team TWIX 
ROME J . 
WONG F . 
COVRIG A. 
CARATAS A. 
WEISSENSTEINER A.
AGENDA 
Introduction & Definition 
Challenges 
• Social ties 
• Linked lives 
• Trailing spouse 
Solutions 
Conclusion 
Discussion 
1. 
2. 
3. 
4. 
5.
Dual Career Couples 
 First used in 1969 
 Both partners pursue an independent career 
 High involvement 
 Partners are highly educated 
 Upward career orientation 
 Increased popularity with changing gender roles
Positive vs. Negative Aspects 
 Better career 
opportunities 
 Professional autonomy 
 Financial 
independence 
 Organized private life 
 Loneliness 
 Increased tension in 
marriage and family
“ (The) spouse plays a key role during expatriation 
in terms of willingness to go, assignment 
completion, expatriate adjustment and expatriate 
performance.” 
Dr. Jim McNulty, 2012
Challenges For HR 
1. Expatriates’ social ties: 
“recruiting the best” often means 
“recruiting the best couple” 
2. The “linked lives” issue: 
 Stress management 
 Time management 
 Parenting & family support
Challenges For HR 
3. The spouse 
 High importance of his/her career 
 Convincing the spouse to move abroad 
 Keeping the same career level 
 Providing adequate compensation 
 Repatriation Problem
What can HR do?
Recruit the right candidate 
 Family life cycle stage 
 Career life cycle stage 
Dual career assistance 
 Find placement for 
spouse 
 Career-enhancing 
activities for spouse
Family-oriented work policies 
 Parental leave 
 Child care 
 Counseling 
 Flexible work arrangements
Conclusion 
 Biggest challenge : family readiness and adaptability 
 Interview 
 „Every partner wants to have a career“ 
 Growing trend of dual-career couples
1. How does having children affect the performance and 
success of exaptriate assignments in dual-career couples? 
2. What is the difference between dual-career couples 
working for the same company and dual-career couples 
working in the same city but for different companies? How 
will it affect both personal and professional life?
Female Expatriation: Questions 
Question 1: 
According to the findings and statistics of the group, women 
are as successful working internationally abroad as men. 
How is that possible considering all these additional 
challenges? Does HR offer additional support to women? 
Question 2: 
What can International HR Managers do to avoid being 
accused of catering to female expatriates too much, while 
giving them that full support? 
As realistically, it is still more likely for women to face 
discrimination in the workplace.

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Dual Career Couples

  • 1. Dual Career Couples Team TWIX ROME J . WONG F . COVRIG A. CARATAS A. WEISSENSTEINER A.
  • 2. AGENDA Introduction & Definition Challenges • Social ties • Linked lives • Trailing spouse Solutions Conclusion Discussion 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
  • 3. Dual Career Couples  First used in 1969  Both partners pursue an independent career  High involvement  Partners are highly educated  Upward career orientation  Increased popularity with changing gender roles
  • 4. Positive vs. Negative Aspects  Better career opportunities  Professional autonomy  Financial independence  Organized private life  Loneliness  Increased tension in marriage and family
  • 5. “ (The) spouse plays a key role during expatriation in terms of willingness to go, assignment completion, expatriate adjustment and expatriate performance.” Dr. Jim McNulty, 2012
  • 6. Challenges For HR 1. Expatriates’ social ties: “recruiting the best” often means “recruiting the best couple” 2. The “linked lives” issue:  Stress management  Time management  Parenting & family support
  • 7. Challenges For HR 3. The spouse  High importance of his/her career  Convincing the spouse to move abroad  Keeping the same career level  Providing adequate compensation  Repatriation Problem
  • 9. Recruit the right candidate  Family life cycle stage  Career life cycle stage Dual career assistance  Find placement for spouse  Career-enhancing activities for spouse
  • 10. Family-oriented work policies  Parental leave  Child care  Counseling  Flexible work arrangements
  • 11. Conclusion  Biggest challenge : family readiness and adaptability  Interview  „Every partner wants to have a career“  Growing trend of dual-career couples
  • 12. 1. How does having children affect the performance and success of exaptriate assignments in dual-career couples? 2. What is the difference between dual-career couples working for the same company and dual-career couples working in the same city but for different companies? How will it affect both personal and professional life?
  • 13. Female Expatriation: Questions Question 1: According to the findings and statistics of the group, women are as successful working internationally abroad as men. How is that possible considering all these additional challenges? Does HR offer additional support to women? Question 2: What can International HR Managers do to avoid being accused of catering to female expatriates too much, while giving them that full support? As realistically, it is still more likely for women to face discrimination in the workplace.

Editor's Notes

  1. Tools to help DCCs arrange their linked lives successfully
  2. Help dual-career couples maintain a balance between work and personal/family life HR managers want to make sure an expatriate and the family adjust equally well to their new environment, because the family directly influences the success of the expatriate’s assignment abroad. Returning to the home country before fulfilling the contractual period or performing poorly at work due to the family’s poor adjustment are also considered failed assignments
  3. 1.) biggest challenge for expatriates during the fulfilling of their contractual assignments according to the E.C.A.: family readiness and adaptability Moreover, a second study by E.C.A. showed that the second most common reason for assignment termination before the planned end was constituted by family issues 2.) the special package offered as a bundle for the entire family. It can be cheaper for the employer, depends on the ability of the HR manager to offer the familiy a package with superior value for the same costs... 3.) Dual-career relationships are a growing trend, especially because of increasing gender equality Big issue for the future: basically the Int.HR managements biggest challenge: managing dual-career couples