Product catalogue displaying an overview of the Technologies which Dr. Fritsch has to offer:
FAST Direct Hot-Pressing, Granulation, Mixing.
Main focus is on the manufacturing of friction materials, sputter targets, heat sinks and machines for R&D ( universities, etc.).
This document discusses various machining operations used for manufacturing metal and plastic parts. It begins by defining machining as a process that cuts raw materials into desired shapes and sizes through controlled material removal. The main machining operations described are turning, milling, and drilling. It also discusses machining stages, cutting conditions, machining plastic versus metal, and plastic-specific processes like polishing, annealing, and different categories of plastics to machine.
This document reviews abrasive jet machining (AJM), a non-traditional machining process where a high-pressure air/gas stream carries abrasive particles through a nozzle to erode material from a workpiece. AJM can machine brittle materials without thermal damage and provides precision machining for applications like cutting, drilling, and deburring. The review discusses the AJM process components and working principles. Key parameters that influence the material removal rate are identified as abrasive particle properties, gas pressure, abrasive flow rate, standoff distance, and mixing ratio of abrasives and gas. Optimum values of these parameters maximize the material removal rate for efficient AJM processing.
Bhushan Steel was founded in 1987 as a private company located in India. It operates a steel mill with various production lines including a pickling line, Hitachi mill, electrolytic cleaning line, annealing process, skin pass mill, cut to length line, and colour coating line. The company supplies steel to major automotive customers such as Maruti Suzuki, Hyundai, and Tata Motors as well as appliance manufacturers such as Hitachi, Carrier, and Samsung.
Rapid injection moulding allows for the quick production of moulds and parts in low volumes using techniques like plaster moulding, rapid prototyping, and CNC machining. It is suited for producing prototypes and testing parts when full production moulds would take too long to create. The document discusses rapid injection moulding techniques and their applications for quickly making moulds and a small number of plastic parts without the time and cost of conventional mould production.
The document discusses water jet machining (WJM) and abrasive water jet machining (AWJM). WJM uses high-pressure water to cut softer materials, while AWJM adds abrasive particles to the water jet to cut harder materials. The key components of an AWJM system are water delivery pumps, abrasive hoppers, intensifiers to increase water pressure, mixing and cutting heads, and catchers to contain the abrasive water jet after cutting. AWJM can machine virtually any material and offers advantages like fast setup times and minimal heat generation during cutting.
Power Point Presentation on training in bhushan steel private ltdAnkit Gupta
The document provides information about Ankit Gupta's internship project at Bhushan Steel Limited. It includes sections on company profile, safety procedures, processes like pickling, rolling, electrolytic cleaning, annealing, skin pass milling, and maintenance activities. Pickling involves using hydrochloric acid to remove rust and scale from steel coils. Rolling is used to reduce thickness using opposing rolls. Safety is emphasized, including wearing protective equipment and avoiding moving machinery.
Abrasive water jet machining (AWJM) is a non-traditional machining process that uses a high-pressure stream of water mixed with abrasive particles to erode materials. It works by converting the kinetic energy of the water-abrasive jet into high pressure upon impacting the workpiece surface, removing material when the pressure exceeds the part's strength. The document discusses the AWJM process, including its mechanism of localized erosion, key parameters like water pressure and abrasive flow rate, applications in cutting a wide range of materials, advantages like flexibility and lack of heat, and limitations for hard or thick materials.
This document discusses various machining operations used for manufacturing metal and plastic parts. It begins by defining machining as a process that cuts raw materials into desired shapes and sizes through controlled material removal. The main machining operations described are turning, milling, and drilling. It also discusses machining stages, cutting conditions, machining plastic versus metal, and plastic-specific processes like polishing, annealing, and different categories of plastics to machine.
This document reviews abrasive jet machining (AJM), a non-traditional machining process where a high-pressure air/gas stream carries abrasive particles through a nozzle to erode material from a workpiece. AJM can machine brittle materials without thermal damage and provides precision machining for applications like cutting, drilling, and deburring. The review discusses the AJM process components and working principles. Key parameters that influence the material removal rate are identified as abrasive particle properties, gas pressure, abrasive flow rate, standoff distance, and mixing ratio of abrasives and gas. Optimum values of these parameters maximize the material removal rate for efficient AJM processing.
Bhushan Steel was founded in 1987 as a private company located in India. It operates a steel mill with various production lines including a pickling line, Hitachi mill, electrolytic cleaning line, annealing process, skin pass mill, cut to length line, and colour coating line. The company supplies steel to major automotive customers such as Maruti Suzuki, Hyundai, and Tata Motors as well as appliance manufacturers such as Hitachi, Carrier, and Samsung.
Rapid injection moulding allows for the quick production of moulds and parts in low volumes using techniques like plaster moulding, rapid prototyping, and CNC machining. It is suited for producing prototypes and testing parts when full production moulds would take too long to create. The document discusses rapid injection moulding techniques and their applications for quickly making moulds and a small number of plastic parts without the time and cost of conventional mould production.
The document discusses water jet machining (WJM) and abrasive water jet machining (AWJM). WJM uses high-pressure water to cut softer materials, while AWJM adds abrasive particles to the water jet to cut harder materials. The key components of an AWJM system are water delivery pumps, abrasive hoppers, intensifiers to increase water pressure, mixing and cutting heads, and catchers to contain the abrasive water jet after cutting. AWJM can machine virtually any material and offers advantages like fast setup times and minimal heat generation during cutting.
Power Point Presentation on training in bhushan steel private ltdAnkit Gupta
The document provides information about Ankit Gupta's internship project at Bhushan Steel Limited. It includes sections on company profile, safety procedures, processes like pickling, rolling, electrolytic cleaning, annealing, skin pass milling, and maintenance activities. Pickling involves using hydrochloric acid to remove rust and scale from steel coils. Rolling is used to reduce thickness using opposing rolls. Safety is emphasized, including wearing protective equipment and avoiding moving machinery.
Abrasive water jet machining (AWJM) is a non-traditional machining process that uses a high-pressure stream of water mixed with abrasive particles to erode materials. It works by converting the kinetic energy of the water-abrasive jet into high pressure upon impacting the workpiece surface, removing material when the pressure exceeds the part's strength. The document discusses the AWJM process, including its mechanism of localized erosion, key parameters like water pressure and abrasive flow rate, applications in cutting a wide range of materials, advantages like flexibility and lack of heat, and limitations for hard or thick materials.
A lecture delivered by our group project on Injection Moulding.
If there are any contents that has violated any intellectual rights, please let me know and I will try my best to correct it wherever I can.
This document provides an overview of various manufacturing processes including shaping operations, property-enhancing operations, surface processing, and assembly operations. It discusses primary shaping operations such as casting, forging, machining, and molding. Specific molding processes covered include compression molding, transfer molding, and injection molding. The document also summarizes heat treatment processes and surface treatments like electroplating, anodizing, sandblasting and shot peening.
summer training report of bhushan steel pvt. ltd at vaishali.
the slide is all about the things i have learned in my summer training. i hope it would provide you the required information you are looking for.
Design and fabrication of working model of abrasive jet machineNirmaljit Singh
This document is a project report submitted by Jitesh Kumar for the partial fulfillment of a Master's degree in Mechanical Engineering. It discusses the design and fabrication of a working model of an Abrasive Jet Machine. The report includes sections on the components of an AJM, variables that influence the machining process, advantages and limitations, applications, and a literature review. It also provides details on the design of the major components of the machine being developed for this project.
This document presents information on cryogenic grinding of spices. Cryogenic grinding involves grinding spices at subzero temperatures using liquid nitrogen to freeze and embrittle the spices. This leads to more efficient grinding that produces a finer particle size while minimizing heat generation and volatile oil loss. A case study on cryogenically grinding black pepper is described which found that cryogenic grinding requires less energy, improves product color, retains more volatile oils, and produces finer particle sizes compared to ambient grinding. Cryogenic grinding is presented as a novel and beneficial technique for grinding spices.
The document discusses abrasive jet machining (AJM), including its working principle, components, process parameters, applications, advantages, and disadvantages. AJM works by using a high-pressure jet of abrasive particles carried by gas to erode material from the workpiece surface. Key parameters that affect the machining include abrasive type and size, gas pressure and flow rate, nozzle design, and stand-off distance between nozzle and workpiece. AJM can machine hard and brittle materials and create complex shapes, though it has low material removal rates and issues with accuracy due to jet divergence.
This document provides an overview of abrasive water jet machining (AWJM). It describes the process as using high-pressure water and abrasive particles to erode material for machining. The mechanism involves concentrating energy from the water jet to locally exceed the material's strength. Key process parameters include water pressure up to 4000 bar, abrasive materials like garnet, and standoff distances of 1-2 mm. The document lists applications like cutting various materials and advantages like flexibility and lack of heat/waste. Disadvantages include limited materials that can be cut economically and thickness restrictions to maintain accuracy.
The document discusses abrasive jet machining, which uses a high-velocity stream of abrasive particles carried by compressed air or gas to erode material through micro-cutting and brittle fracture. It describes the process, components, process parameters like abrasives, carrier gas, and nozzle used. Applications include cutting brittle materials like glass, ceramics, and silicon. Key advantages are cool cutting of heat-sensitive materials and high surface finish quality.
The document discusses abrasive jet machining (AJM), which is a machining process where material is removed by a high-velocity stream of abrasive particles carried in a gas. It describes the process, components, parameters, capabilities, applications, advantages, and disadvantages of AJM. Key aspects covered include that AJM uses abrasive particles accelerated in a gas stream to cause micro-fracturing and erosion of the workpiece surface, and that it can machine hard and brittle materials with a cool cutting action and high surface finish.
This slide contains theoritical and analytical study about "about abrasive water jet machining process" and it has also discription about " OMAX 60120 abrasive water jet machine.Here analytical stydy is done with mainly ss-304 material.
The document describes abrasive jet machining. It involves removing material from a workpiece using a high-velocity stream of air or gas mixed with abrasive particles. Key components include an air compressor, abrasive delivery system, nozzle, and motion system to direct the abrasive stream. The mixing tube is where abrasive mixes with pressurized air before exiting the nozzle to erode material. A CNC motion system provides automated precision control over the machining process.
Injection moulding is a manufacturing technique for making parts from both thermoplastic and thermosetting. Plastic material in production molten plastic is injected at high pressure into a mould.
Abrasive jet machining (AJM) is a mechanical energy based unconventional machining process that uses a high velocity abrasive jet to remove material from hard metallic workpieces. It works by mixing compressed gas with abrasive particles in a mixing chamber and forcing the abrasive jet through a nozzle onto the workpiece. Key components include an abrasive jet, mixing chamber, compressor, nozzle, and various pressure and flow controls. AJM can be used to drill, bore, finish surfaces, cut, clean, deburr, etch, trim, and mill hard materials.
Water jet machining (WJM) is a similar non-traditional machining process that uses high pressure water instead of an
The document discusses abrasive water jet machining (AWJM). It was developed in 1974 to clean metal prior to surface treatment. AWJM involves pumping water at high pressures of 200-400 MPa and passing it through a small orifice to create a high-velocity water jet. Abrasive particles are added to the water jet in the mixing chamber, becoming entrained and accelerating to cut materials 10 times faster than conventional machining of composites. Common abrasives used include silicon carbides and sand.
Abrasive jet machining uses a high-pressure stream of abrasive particles suspended in a liquid to erode material from a workpiece. It involves a pump, mixing tube, nozzle, and motion system to direct the abrasive jet. Key components include an abrasive delivery system to store and feed abrasive, a control system to vary the feed rate, and a precision motion table. The process provides fast setup, requires no start holes, uses a single tool, and generates no heat in the workpiece. However, removal rates are low and accuracy can decrease with deeper cuts.
Abrasive jet machining is a machining process that uses a high-pressure stream of abrasive particles to erode material from a workpiece. It allows for precision machining of brittle materials with no heat affected zone and surface finishes as fine as 0.4-1.2 micrometers. The process involves mixing abrasive particles with a pressurized gas before passing them through a nozzle to eject them at speeds up to 300 m/s onto the workpiece. Factors like abrasive type, nozzle characteristics, gas pressure and flow rates influence the machining rate, accuracy and surface quality achievable.
Dirinler was established in 1952 as a machinery repair company and has since expanded to include a foundry, marina, and other industrial companies. It established its first foundry in 1974 and has continued growing its production capacity and capabilities. Dirinler now exports castings to 45 countries and has a annual production capacity of 14,000 tons across its four induction furnaces.
The document discusses water jet machining, which uses high-pressure water to cut materials. It works by eroding material using a water jet with a small diameter nozzle operating at velocities over 900m/s. The main components are an intensifier, accumulator, oil pump, water jet nozzle, and XYZ motion controller. Water jet machining can cut a variety of materials without heat or burrs and is commonly used in industries like shoe and printed circuit board manufacturing. It has advantages over lasers such as being safer, requiring simpler maintenance, and able to cut heat-sensitive materials.
A lecture delivered by our group project on Injection Moulding.
If there are any contents that has violated any intellectual rights, please let me know and I will try my best to correct it wherever I can.
This document provides an overview of various manufacturing processes including shaping operations, property-enhancing operations, surface processing, and assembly operations. It discusses primary shaping operations such as casting, forging, machining, and molding. Specific molding processes covered include compression molding, transfer molding, and injection molding. The document also summarizes heat treatment processes and surface treatments like electroplating, anodizing, sandblasting and shot peening.
summer training report of bhushan steel pvt. ltd at vaishali.
the slide is all about the things i have learned in my summer training. i hope it would provide you the required information you are looking for.
Design and fabrication of working model of abrasive jet machineNirmaljit Singh
This document is a project report submitted by Jitesh Kumar for the partial fulfillment of a Master's degree in Mechanical Engineering. It discusses the design and fabrication of a working model of an Abrasive Jet Machine. The report includes sections on the components of an AJM, variables that influence the machining process, advantages and limitations, applications, and a literature review. It also provides details on the design of the major components of the machine being developed for this project.
This document presents information on cryogenic grinding of spices. Cryogenic grinding involves grinding spices at subzero temperatures using liquid nitrogen to freeze and embrittle the spices. This leads to more efficient grinding that produces a finer particle size while minimizing heat generation and volatile oil loss. A case study on cryogenically grinding black pepper is described which found that cryogenic grinding requires less energy, improves product color, retains more volatile oils, and produces finer particle sizes compared to ambient grinding. Cryogenic grinding is presented as a novel and beneficial technique for grinding spices.
The document discusses abrasive jet machining (AJM), including its working principle, components, process parameters, applications, advantages, and disadvantages. AJM works by using a high-pressure jet of abrasive particles carried by gas to erode material from the workpiece surface. Key parameters that affect the machining include abrasive type and size, gas pressure and flow rate, nozzle design, and stand-off distance between nozzle and workpiece. AJM can machine hard and brittle materials and create complex shapes, though it has low material removal rates and issues with accuracy due to jet divergence.
This document provides an overview of abrasive water jet machining (AWJM). It describes the process as using high-pressure water and abrasive particles to erode material for machining. The mechanism involves concentrating energy from the water jet to locally exceed the material's strength. Key process parameters include water pressure up to 4000 bar, abrasive materials like garnet, and standoff distances of 1-2 mm. The document lists applications like cutting various materials and advantages like flexibility and lack of heat/waste. Disadvantages include limited materials that can be cut economically and thickness restrictions to maintain accuracy.
The document discusses abrasive jet machining, which uses a high-velocity stream of abrasive particles carried by compressed air or gas to erode material through micro-cutting and brittle fracture. It describes the process, components, process parameters like abrasives, carrier gas, and nozzle used. Applications include cutting brittle materials like glass, ceramics, and silicon. Key advantages are cool cutting of heat-sensitive materials and high surface finish quality.
The document discusses abrasive jet machining (AJM), which is a machining process where material is removed by a high-velocity stream of abrasive particles carried in a gas. It describes the process, components, parameters, capabilities, applications, advantages, and disadvantages of AJM. Key aspects covered include that AJM uses abrasive particles accelerated in a gas stream to cause micro-fracturing and erosion of the workpiece surface, and that it can machine hard and brittle materials with a cool cutting action and high surface finish.
This slide contains theoritical and analytical study about "about abrasive water jet machining process" and it has also discription about " OMAX 60120 abrasive water jet machine.Here analytical stydy is done with mainly ss-304 material.
The document describes abrasive jet machining. It involves removing material from a workpiece using a high-velocity stream of air or gas mixed with abrasive particles. Key components include an air compressor, abrasive delivery system, nozzle, and motion system to direct the abrasive stream. The mixing tube is where abrasive mixes with pressurized air before exiting the nozzle to erode material. A CNC motion system provides automated precision control over the machining process.
Injection moulding is a manufacturing technique for making parts from both thermoplastic and thermosetting. Plastic material in production molten plastic is injected at high pressure into a mould.
Abrasive jet machining (AJM) is a mechanical energy based unconventional machining process that uses a high velocity abrasive jet to remove material from hard metallic workpieces. It works by mixing compressed gas with abrasive particles in a mixing chamber and forcing the abrasive jet through a nozzle onto the workpiece. Key components include an abrasive jet, mixing chamber, compressor, nozzle, and various pressure and flow controls. AJM can be used to drill, bore, finish surfaces, cut, clean, deburr, etch, trim, and mill hard materials.
Water jet machining (WJM) is a similar non-traditional machining process that uses high pressure water instead of an
The document discusses abrasive water jet machining (AWJM). It was developed in 1974 to clean metal prior to surface treatment. AWJM involves pumping water at high pressures of 200-400 MPa and passing it through a small orifice to create a high-velocity water jet. Abrasive particles are added to the water jet in the mixing chamber, becoming entrained and accelerating to cut materials 10 times faster than conventional machining of composites. Common abrasives used include silicon carbides and sand.
Abrasive jet machining uses a high-pressure stream of abrasive particles suspended in a liquid to erode material from a workpiece. It involves a pump, mixing tube, nozzle, and motion system to direct the abrasive jet. Key components include an abrasive delivery system to store and feed abrasive, a control system to vary the feed rate, and a precision motion table. The process provides fast setup, requires no start holes, uses a single tool, and generates no heat in the workpiece. However, removal rates are low and accuracy can decrease with deeper cuts.
Abrasive jet machining is a machining process that uses a high-pressure stream of abrasive particles to erode material from a workpiece. It allows for precision machining of brittle materials with no heat affected zone and surface finishes as fine as 0.4-1.2 micrometers. The process involves mixing abrasive particles with a pressurized gas before passing them through a nozzle to eject them at speeds up to 300 m/s onto the workpiece. Factors like abrasive type, nozzle characteristics, gas pressure and flow rates influence the machining rate, accuracy and surface quality achievable.
Dirinler was established in 1952 as a machinery repair company and has since expanded to include a foundry, marina, and other industrial companies. It established its first foundry in 1974 and has continued growing its production capacity and capabilities. Dirinler now exports castings to 45 countries and has a annual production capacity of 14,000 tons across its four induction furnaces.
The document discusses water jet machining, which uses high-pressure water to cut materials. It works by eroding material using a water jet with a small diameter nozzle operating at velocities over 900m/s. The main components are an intensifier, accumulator, oil pump, water jet nozzle, and XYZ motion controller. Water jet machining can cut a variety of materials without heat or burrs and is commonly used in industries like shoe and printed circuit board manufacturing. It has advantages over lasers such as being safer, requiring simpler maintenance, and able to cut heat-sensitive materials.
Este documento describe la tribu urbana de los "emos", adolescentes que se caracterizan por su estilo de vestir de color negro y su expresión emocional. Los emos se reúnen los sábados en la Plaza Rodríguez Peña en Buenos Aires y escuchan música que expresa sentimientos de amor, odio y desilusión. Algunos emos manifiestan su dolor interno autolesionándose o cortándose la piel. El documento también analiza las diferencias entre emos y otras tribus urbanas como los góticos, así como
La pandemia de COVID-19 ha tenido un impacto significativo en la economía mundial y las vidas de las personas. Muchos países han impuesto medidas de confinamiento que han cerrado negocios y escuelas, y han pedido a la gente que se quede en casa tanto como sea posible para frenar la propagación del virus. A medida que los países comienzan a reabrir gradualmente, los gobiernos y los bancos centrales están implementando medidas para apoyar a las personas y las empresas afectadas y estimular la recuperación económica.
El documento describe la historia del descubrimiento de la electricidad y el magnetismo. Comienza con el ámbar y continúa con científicos como Gilbert, Franklin, Volta, Ohm y Maxwell que realizaron experimentos clave y desarrollaron leyes fundamentales como la ley de Coulomb, la ley de Ohm y las ecuaciones de Maxwell. Culmina con Hertz y Marconi que demostraron la posibilidad de transmitir señales inalámbricas a través de ondas electromagnéticas.
'Sustainable London Learning' (SLL) - first issue of the newsletter of London RCE (Regional Centre of Expertise) on ESD (Education for Sustainable Development), http://www.londonrce.kk5.org
Over the past year, more and more Java applications have benefited from gaining access to elastic, cloud-ready, data grids thanks to Infinispan, and from now on, Ruby apps running within TorqueBox get the same benefit as well thanks to the ability of TorqueBox to talk to Infinispan Hot Rod servers. In this talk, Galder will demo the integrations between TorqueBox, which is a Ruby application plattform, and Infinispan, which is a Java based data grid plattform, highlighting the benefits for TorqueBox administrators and Ruby developers, which include, amongst others, access to highly-scalable, low-latency data store that avoids single point of failure.
Munmi Talukdar is seeking a position that allows her to contribute to an organization's growth using her analytical and technical skills. She has 6 months of experience in designing and developing Java and J2EE applications. Her technical skills include Java, JSP, Servlet, OOP concepts, HTML, CSS, Eclipse, MySQL, Apache Tomcat, and Windows operating systems. She has a M.Tech from RCC Institute of Management and Technology and a B.Tech from Girijananda Institute of Management and Technology. Her projects include web applications for finding education options and supporting charities. She is confident, eager to learn, hardworking, and has patience.
La presentación resume la historia de la banda de salsa Fania All Stars, incluyendo sus fundadores y director Johnny Pacheco, sus 10 álbumes más importantes lanzados entre 1964 y 1985, y los músicos clave como Hector Lavoe y Cheo Feliciano. El documento también describe brevemente al presidente de Fania Records Jerry Masucci y cómo la banda ayudó a expandir la salsa a nivel internacional.
Oracle Primavera Support Accreditation Study Guidep6academy
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Support Accreditation for Oracle Customers and Partners
Use your Study Guide along with the learning content to prepare for your exam.
– The content in this accreditation is fast-paced and targeted to experienced users actively
using My Oracle Support core functions on a regular basis (including logging service requests).
– We recommend you preview the series modules and study guide before you begin this
accreditation.
– This study guide provides links and information to help you get the most from your learning
experience, so please refer to it throughout your accreditation.
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study guide for follow-up. Right-click anywhere on a page or use the Add Sticky Note icon on
the toolbar to create a note.
– Make sure the content and level of information is right for your current level of experience. If
any topic is new to you, take time to study it in more detail before continuing.
– Make the program work for you by pausing or replaying any video, looking up actions in My
Oracle Support, or asking questions in Community at any time. This is your accreditation
experience, and we want you to enjoy it.
This document provides information about the Official Journal of the Patent Office. It notes that the journal is required to be published under the Patents Act, 1970 as amended in 2005. The journal publishes various patent proceedings on a weekly basis every Friday as required by law. It contains information like early patent publications, publications after 18 months, and other patent information. Readers are welcome to provide suggestions to enrich the content. The document was issued by the Controller General of Patents, Designs & Trade Marks on 23rd September 2011.
El documento describe la técnica de "Divide y Vencerás" para resolver problemas complejos dividiéndolos en subproblemas más simples de manera recursiva. Explica que es importante dividir los subproblemas de forma equilibrada para evitar anomalías y que la dificultad de cada fase depende del algoritmo específico. Señala que algoritmos como Quicksort y fusión usan esta técnica de dividir y combinar subproblemas.
El documento revisa las plataformas de entorno de aprendizaje. Explica que estas plataformas evolucionaron de los sistemas de gestión de contenidos para adaptarse al aprendizaje en línea. Describe los elementos clave de un sistema de aprendizaje electrónico e identifica las etapas de evolución de las plataformas, desde sistemas de gestión de contenidos hasta sistemas de gestión de aprendizaje más completos.
Este documento resume información clave sobre el antiguo Egipto, incluyendo su ubicación a lo largo del río Nilo, la construcción de las grandes pirámides hace 4500 años, los principales dioses como Hator, Anubis y Seth, las creencias sobre la vida después de la muerte y el proceso de momificación de los faraones y personas importantes.
Las ciudades españolas de Córdoba, Sevilla y Granada tuvieron gran influencia musulmana, como se evidencia en su arte y arquitectura. Otras ciudades andaluzas como Málaga y Almería también estuvieron influenciadas por los musulmanes.
(https://www.jatindraengineeringcorporation.com/) With an experience of more than 40 years in the industry we are a part of, we have been able to gain expertise in the manufacture of hot and cold rolling mills, sheet processing lines and steel plant equipment. And today, we proudly boast of being a leader in the same. Our products attract immense demand from India and other countries.
This document provides a summary of a seminar report on the implementation of Industry 4.0 at Tega Industries in Dahej, Gujarat, India. Tega Industries established in 1976 and is a global leader in wear resistant products for mining and materials handling. The report outlines Tega's production process, including fabrication, blasting and painting, rubber mixing in the banburry, blank production, and pressing. It identifies key performance indicators to monitor in Phase 1 of implementing Industry 4.0. This includes implementing barcode and digital systems to track production and ensure quality. The report also analyzes utilization of blasting machines and safety issues to address, such as in the banburry and boiler areas.
Laxmi Group has been manufacturing industrial products for over 21 years and serves over 5,000 clients globally. It produces a wide range of grinding machinery including screen pulverizers, jaw crushers, impact pulverizers, jet mills, spice plants, grinding mills, and ball mills. The document provides details on the features and advantages of these different machinery. It concludes by thanking the reader and providing contact information for Laxmi Group.
Pulse Electrical Current Assisted Sinter Rolling MillWassim Shirry
This document is a final report submitted by a group of mechanical engineering students to their professor for a project designing and building a powder rolling mill fitted with spark plasma sintering. The report details the design of the machine, which aims to simultaneously roll and sinter powdered aluminum into a continuous strip. It includes sections on the problem definition, concept generation and evaluation, final design embodiment, and a liability statement. The group is proud to present not only the design report but a working prototype to the professor.
The nibbler is a tool for precisely cutting fiber composite materials. It allows for clean cuts with perfect edges while producing little dust. It punches out composite material in chip form rather than dust. The nibbler provides full flexibility to cut in any direction and access hard to reach areas. Punches and dies have long lifetimes, resulting in low cutting costs compared to other methods. The nibbler is suited for a wide range of composite materials.
Turning revolution – a surprising take on a mature processSandvik Coromant
Turning is a mature machining process that has seemingly been around forever. However, those thinking that their process is rock-solid – tweaking and fine-tuning parameters to maximize output and profitability – need to think again. What if there was a new way of turning that questions established and preconceived ideas about this age-old process? The time has arrived to join the new turning revolution and breakthrough existing production barriers to revel in new-found productivity.
- Guhring is a leading global supplier of rotary cutting tools headquartered in Germany with over 4,500 employees worldwide.
- They have 26 production plants, 36 service centers, and sell in over 100 countries.
- The document provides an overview of Guhring's business including their strengths in manufacturing competence, product know-how, innovation proficiency, and global service. It also outlines their management structure and worldwide locations.
This document summarizes new developments in gear hobbing machines and processes. It discusses how hobbing works to cut gears using a hob tool on a specialized milling machine. Modern developments include using powder metallurgical high speed steel tools which have higher toughness and lower costs than carbide tools. A new dry hobbing process has also been introduced to improve the working environment by eliminating coolant use. This dry hobbing process allows cutting speeds up to twice as fast as wet hobbing and provides benefits like reduced running costs and a safer environment.
This document describes a higher capacity fly ash grinding mill that can grind materials into fine powders between 325-2500 mesh. The mill has high efficiency and a long lifespan. It uses a unique grinding method that is safer, more reliable, and environmentally friendly compared to other mills. The manufacturer is located in Shanghai and can customize mills based on customer needs and applications.
The document discusses opportunities in 3D printing of metals from 2016 to 2026. It provides an overview of the key technology types including selective laser melting, electron beam melting, blown powder, metal binder jetting, and welding. Applications discussed include aerospace parts, medical implants, dental crowns, and automotive components. The document also examines trends in metal powder suppliers and emerging materials possibilities such as metallic glass and liquid metal alloys.
This document provides an overview of forging processes and technology. It discusses the history of forging dating back 6000 years and how steam and water power replaced manual forging in the 18th-19th centuries. It also outlines key modern forging processes like drop forging, describes common forging materials like various grades of steel, and explains factors that influence the accuracy of forged parts.
High speed Machines and Special Purpose MachinesGaurav Shukla
This is the presentation on the topic "High speed Machines and Special Purpose Machines".
In this presentation the comparison is discussed between high speed & special purpose machines and Conventional Machines.
Featured product barite grinding machine with ceisoAmmy Cheng
The document summarizes a barite grinding machine that can grind materials to a fineness of 150-3000 mesh. It has a capacity of 0.4-30 tons per hour and can process materials with a Mohs hardness of less than 9. The machine uses ring and rollers to grind materials into small particles and features high efficiency, long lifecycles, safety, adjustable fineness between 325-2500 mesh, and environmentally friendliness. It consists of a main mill, classifier, speed reducer, blower, and other components. The manufacturer is based in Shanghai and can provide customized quotations and solutions.
Featured product barite grinding machine with ceisoAmmy Cheng
The document summarizes a barite grinding machine that can grind materials to a fineness between 325-2500 mesh. It has high efficiency and long-lasting parts. It consists of a main mill, classifier, speed reducer, blower, and other components. It is produced by Shanghai Clirik Machinery, which specializes in mining equipment and has a professional R&D and production team. Inquiries are welcomed to get a customized quotation.
The document discusses opportunities in 3D printing of metals from 2016 to 2026. It provides an overview of the technology landscape for 3D printing metals, including the main production techniques of selective laser melting, electron beam melting, blown powder, metal + binder systems, and welding. Each technique is assessed in terms of their strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. Key application areas are also outlined, such as aerospace, medical, dental, and more. The document is authored by Rachel Gordon from IDTechEx, who leads research on 3D printing and additive manufacturing.
The latest r & d mica grinding machine with ceisoAmmy Cheng
The document provides information on the HGM series of mica grinding machines, including their applications, features, working principles, and specifications. Key points include:
- The machines can grind materials with Mohs hardness below 9 into powders between 325 and 2500 mesh. They are used in industries like paint, paper, rubber, and plastics.
- Features include high efficiency, long-lasting parts, safety, adjustable fineness between 325 and 2500 mesh, and environmentally-friendly operation.
- The working principle involves using a motor, reducer, rollers, and ring to grind materials conveyed by elevator into powder, which is then classified and collected.
Hard turning provides significant advantages over traditional grinding processes for machining hardened metals. It allows complex parts to be finished in a single setup, is more flexible and economical. A case study describes how a powertrain manufacturer was able to reduce production time from 20 hours to 9 hours and costs from $210 to $112 for a shaft component by switching from grinding to hard turning. This allowed them to accelerate their engine development program and meet critical deadlines.
1. The document is a vocational training report submitted by two engineering students detailing their training experience at Axtel Industries Limited, a manufacturer of food processing equipment.
2. It provides an overview of Axtel, describing the company history, products manufactured which include various solids handling, storage, size reduction, mixing and specialized equipment.
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This document provides an overview of Metso Corporation, including its history, leadership, product offerings, and manufacturing process for slurry pumps. Some key points:
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This document provides an overview of the products and services offered by KALTENBACH, a 125-year-old manufacturer of machines for steel processing. It describes their range of band sawing machines, circular saws, drilling machines, coping robots, punching and shearing systems, and plate processing centers. It also discusses their offerings for thermal cutting, sawing, drilling, punching, shearing, transporting, measuring, painting, and other applications. The document aims to demonstrate KALTENBACH's full portfolio of solutions for steel fabrication and their expertise in boosting customers' efficiency through high-performance machines and advisory services.
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2. Over 60 years of milestones in the sintering technology
Since the foundation of the company over 60 years ago,
Our customers are the center of our business – that is
Dr. Fritsch has continuously been setting milestones in
what nearly 100 employees in our German and Indian
the sintering technology. Our self-developed FAST-Direct-
companies as well as a global sales network with
Hot-Pressing has triggered a little revolution in the
representatives all over the world stand for. Our highly
industry. Finally it was possible to significantly shorten
qualified service technicians guarantee a comprehensive
the sintering cycle. This not only lowered production
and competent support on site. The close interdiscipli
costs at higher productivity, but also allowed the
nary cooperation of our construction teams allows the
development of new materials and products with
development of individual solutions and also complete
considerably improved properties.
production lines according to your requirements.
The early beginnings of Dr. Fritsch started in the diamond
In our Application Center we offer extensive test
tool industry. In this sector Dr. Fritsch holds a market
possibilities on nearly all machines from our product
share of about 50 % and the FAST-Direct-Hot-Pressing
range. Upon request, we also provide assistance in the
has become a standard. Meanwhile many other indus
field of mold design. Since we are exclusively focused on
tries benefit from customized sintering solutions. Beside
machine production without any final product manu
the manufacturing of diamond tools, the Dr. Fritsch
facturing you can always rely on our confidentiality
sintering presses are also used for the production of
regarding your R&D activities.
brakes and clutches, heat sinks, sputter targets, in the
hard metal industry as well as at universities and research
Dr. Fritsch would like to contribute to your success with
institutes. In addition to these innovative sintering
experience, innovative technologies, highest quality and
presses, Dr. Fritsch offers field-tested solutions for mixing
first-class service.
and granulation of metal and ceramic powders.
We look forward to cooperating with you!
Yours DR. FRITSCH team
2
3. Technology
FAST stands for Field Assisted Sintering Technique.
This refers to the heating of a mold by means of current flow. The unit is not heated from outside as usual
in a furnace (indirect), but from inside (direct).
Dr. Fritsch applies a self-developed direct current process (FAST-Direct-Hot-Pressing). This process can also
be used with electrical non-conductors such as various
ceramics.
In this case heating occurs through the sintering mold
and therefore much closer to the sinter part than with
conventional heating technologies.
This heating technology has significant advantages:
● The very short sintering cycles reduce the unit costs
at a higher productivity
● The significant reduction of the grain growth
improves the property of the material
● The attainable densities are considerably higher
than with conventional sintering methods
● The temperature control is very precise due to the
direct resistance heating
● The development time for new materials can be
substantially shortened
● New material combinations can be manufactured,
for example FGMs (Functionally Graded Materials),
which cannot, or only with great difficulty be processed with conventional methods
● Parts can be produced at near net shape
● Expensive production steps can be skipped; for
example the application of adhesive and solder
between the backing plate and the friction material
and also the final calibration. Even the copper
plating of the carrier might be omitted.
POWDER SHAPING TECHNOLOGIES
3
4. Applications
Dr. Fritsch has more than 60 years of experience in the production of FAST-DirectHot-Presses for industrial applications.
The machines are designed for a daily
3-shift operation, all reasonable work processes are automated and easy to operate.
The equipment is arranged in a compact
housing. The risk of operating errors is re
duced due to the intelligent programming
and not freely accessible components.
In co-operation with our customers and
due to continuous development and
optimization we succeed to enter into new
Sputter Targets
application areas.
Friction Material Industry
Today, our machines are used in the follow-
Sintered brake and clutch pads are a rapidly During the sputtering process planar
ing areas:
growing segment in the friction lining
targets are used for the coating of surfaces,
industry. These type of friction linings are
which are bombarded with ions. As a result,
used, for example, at high speed and freight particles are released from the target and
trains, wind turbines, motorcycles and pla-
become deposited on the surface to be
nes, in motor sport as well as marine gear
coated.
units, trucks and for industrial applications.
Usually the targets are made of highly pure
Next time you are sitting in an Intercity Ex-
materials and have to be sintered to the
press or TGV, pay attention to the enormous highest possible density in order to obtain
braking power. Possibly, the brake lining
an even surface coating.
has been produced on a Dr. Fritsch FAST-
This process is widely used for the coating
Direct-Hot-Press.
of tools, data carriers, glass surfaces, flat
Nearly all leading manufacturers of sintered screens and many other industrial applicafriction linings are using Dr. Fritsch ma-
tions.
chines. It is the largest application outside
Some of the largest and most powerful
the diamond tool industry.
FAST-Direct-Hot-Presses are used in this
industry.
4
5. Heat Sinks
Research and Development
Materials
Heat sinks are used to protect sensitive
Worldwide a great number of universities
- hard metals, especially tungsten carbide
(electronic) components from overheating
and research laboratories are working with
by dissipating the heat.
Dr. Fritsch FAST-Direct-Hot-Presses. With
During the last years the requirements and
these machines new materials in the
as combinations of steel and tungsten
the range of application has enormously
powder metallurgy are researched and
carbide
increased. Due to the conversion to LED
brought to series production. Particularly
- steel, for example stainless steel for filters
lighting and the increased use of high-per-
the short cycle times are of interest to the
- ceramics, such as AlN, B4C, SiC, SiN, Al2O3,
formance laser a great future is predicted
researchers. The significant reduction of
to this technology.
granular growth and the par ially binder
t
- metal-diamond-bonds
Sintered heat sinks usually consist of a
free sintering allows the production of
- precious metals, such as gold and silver
copper matrix with an even distribution of
brand new material combinations resp.
- rare earths, such as ruthenium
fine diamonds. Dr. Fritsch has more than
materials with improved properties.
- infiltrated materials
sixty years of sintering experience gained
The short cycle time are speeding up the
- direct sintering without using solder or
from the diamond tool industry. Therefore,
research process. Sometimes the cycle time
Dr. Fritsch might be the most experienced
can be reduced from 24 hours to 1 hour.
partner in the world with regard to the
This means, that the sintering result can be
development and manufacturing of high-
analyzed several times a day and re-tested
performance heat sinks.
in an optimized cycle.
and pure tungsten
- Functionally Graded Materials (FGM), such
etc.
adhesives
An up-to-date topic in research and
development are thermo-electrical mate
rials. Especially with these materials a fast
sintering process, suitable for industrial use,
is absolutely essential.
5
6. Mixing
Mixer
PM 2
Mixer
- Continuously adjustable rotating
PM 10
speed
- Particularly suitable for dry
powder mixtures
- Timer
Capacity
2l
Mixer
KMM 750
- Particularly suitable for wet
- Continuously adjustable rotating
powder mixtures
speed
- Preparation of the powder for
- Particularly suitable for dry
granulation
powder mixtures
- Timer
Capacity
Capacity
6,7 l
Mixer
19 l
Granules Sieving Device
GM 400
GRS 140
- Particularly suitable for wet
powder mixtures
- Preparation of the powder for
granulation
Option
- Underframe with rolls
- Sieving of granules to ensure an uniform grain size
- Improved distribution of the granules in the cold press die to
provide an uniform density in the segment
- Adjustable vibration frequency
Sieve size
Upper sieve
Capacity
6
20 l
0,8 – 1,4 mm
Lower sieve
0,315 – 0,63 mm
7. Granulating
Granulating Machine
Granulating Machines
- Very versatile machines as they can be used for granulating
GGM 120
metal and ceramic bonds with / without diamond
- Prerequisite for volumetric cold-pressing
- Optimum ratio between productivity and set-up time
The use of granules
- reduces the die wear
- improves the distribution of powder in the segment
- reduces metal powder dust in the air
- For economical use of batch sizes from 500 g or more
- Powder transporting parts can be exchanged quickly and
cleaned outside the machine.
Output rate
Granulating Machine
up to 5 kg / hour
Sieve size
0,6 – 1,2 mm
Granulating Machine
GA 270
GA 300
- Passing unit with continuously adjustable passing wing and
- Very high output
stainless steel sieve for the production of pre-granules, capacity
- Production of granules with very good flowability
approx. 1,5 l
- Easy access for cleaning and maintenance
- Efficient suction system
- Powder storage (storage hopper) allows unattended
operation, capacitiy approx. 28 l
Output rate
up to 10 kg / hour
Output rate
approx. 20 kg / hour
Sieve size
0,6 – 1,2 mm
Sieve size
0,4 – 1,2 mm
7
8. Sintering
Sintering Press
Sintering Press
DSP 507
DSP 510/515
- For research and development as well as production
- For production as well as for research and development
- Vacuum (20 mbar) and inert gas (N2; 95 % N2 and 5 % H2, Ar)
- Vacuum (20 mbar) and inert gas (N2; 95 % N2 and 5 % H2, Ar)
- Offers all the advantages of short cycle times by FAST-Direct-Hot-
- Offers all the advantages of short cycle times by FAST-Direct-Hot-
Pressing (see page 3)
Pressing (see page 3)
- Precise measurement of temperature and pressure
- Up to three thermocouples connectable, two of them for control
of exchange parts
- Precise measurement of temperature, pressure and stroke with
display of the compression
- Up to three thermocouples connectable, two of them for control
of exchange parts
Options
Options
- Different pressure ranges
- Different pressure ranges
- Process documentation by PC-connection
- Electronic stroke control system to show the compression
- Rack for up to eight thermocouples, two of them for control of
- Process documentation by PC-connection
exchange parts
- Rack for up to eight thermocouples, two of them for control
- Temperature control with pyrometer by upper hydraulic cylinder
of exchange parts
- Additional temperature control with pyrometer
- Temperature control with pyrometer
- Sintering temperature up to 2.400 °C
- Sintering temperature up to 2.400 °C
- Fine vacuum 0,05 mbar
- Active suction
- Active suction
- USV (uninterrupted power supply) for control
- USV (uninterrupted power supply) for control
- Barcode reader
- Barcode reader
- Special colours
- Suitable for automation
- Special colours
Total electric power
approx. 81 kVA DC
Total electric power
approx. 110 / 155 kVA DC
Pressing force
up to 259 kN
Pressing force
up to 600 kN
Size of graphite electrodes
165 x 140 mm or
200 x 200 mm
Size of graphite electrodes
180 x 180 mm, 200 x 200 mm
or 220 x 220 mm
Max. opening height
150 mm,
at temperature > 1.100 °C 145 mm
Max. opening height
145 mm
Temperature measurement
thermocouple / pyrometer
Temperature measurement
thermocouple / pyrometer
8
9. Sintering
Sintering Press
DSP 520/535
Automation
- Suitable for high quantities resp. large sintering parts
On request Dr. Fritsch develops an automated solution that is
- Large graphite electrodes with large opening height
tailored to your individual requirements. The station of mold pre
- Vacuum (20 mbar) and inert gas (N2; 95 % N2 and 5 % H2, Ar)
paration is connected with the sintering press by a central transport
- Offers all the advantages of short cycle times by FAST-Direct-Hot-
module, if subsequently needed also with several cooling stations
Pressing (see page 3)
and the mold discharge station. The design and the flexible control
- Precise measurement of temperature, pressure and stroke with
display of the compression
allow an installation of more sintering presses in this fully-automatic
production process.
- Up to three thermocouples connectable, two of them for control of
exchange parts
At Dr. Fritsch all components come from a single source and are
perfectly matched to each other.
- Unmanned operation process, for example during the night shift
Options
- Consequently automatic sintering of different materials and
- Different pressure ranges
dimensions
- Process documentation by PC-connection
- Safe handling of very hot resp. heavy loads
- Rack for up to eight thermocouples, two of them for control of
- Simple expandability due to a modular construction
exchange parts
- Sector-specific solutions
- Temperature control with pyrometer by upper hydraulic cylinder
- Higher productivity by cooling of the molds outside the machine
- Additional temperature control with pyrometer
- Complete CE-conform protection with monitoring sensors
- Sintering temperature up to 2.400 °C
- Adaption to your structural conditions on site
- Fine vacuum 0,05 mbar
- Whole sintering process from one single source and only one
- Active suction
contact person for all matters
- USV (uninterrupted power supply) for control
- On request mold-tracking and connection to your IT
- Barcode reader
- Perfect matching of the single components
- Suitable for automation
- Field-tested and solid construction
- Special colours
Total electric power
approx. 200 / 370 kVA DC
Pressing force
up to 2.073 kN
Size of graphite electrodes
350 x 350 mm
Max. opening height
325 mm
Temperature measurement
thermocouple / pyrometer
9
10. Software
PC-Connection of Dr. Fritsch Sintering Presses
Visualization software and process management
- Installation of the software on PC or Laptop
- Set up of direct data connection is possible
- The Dr. Fritsch direct hot-press is connected to the PC
- The process data can be exported to Excel or SAP for further
- With a suitable connection via your network the process control
evaluation
and regulation can take place not only on-site but also at other
- User-friendly design and administration of parameter sets
locations.
at the PC
- The software allows display and recording of process curves and
data
- Individual configuration, access to the selected process parameters
- Troubles are displayed and recorded
- Database to copy, edit, delete and file the sets of parameters
- Data transfer of the parameter sets from PC to the machine and
vice versa
- Printout of the parameter sets
Process administration:
Jobs of the connected machines (left)
Processes of the selected jobs (right)
Set of parameters
Process data display:
Display as curve diagram, e.g. pressure and
Graphic display of set points
temperature curves, error messages
Software is updated regularly. Therefore the pictures shown are for illustrative purposes only.
10
11. Service
For immediate disposal we have up to 3.500 different spare and wear parts in our stock.
Our understanding of service is not only commissioning and machine repairs but also
S E R V IC E
POWDER SHAPING TECHNOLOGIES
intensive advice, targeted trainings and transfer of know-how.
Our service offers:
Parts & Logistics
After-sales service
Training
Improvement/
Adaption
Performance/
Quality
- Original parts and
- Repair
- Operation
- Modification
- Factory layout
equipment
- Installation
- Maintenance
- Software update
- Consulting
- Safe packing
- Maintenance
- Application
- Program optimization
- Analysis
- Shipment
- Inspection
- Insurance
- Machine removals
- Remote services
Customized service contracts – Benefits for our Customers
Remote Services
Dr.Fritsch
connect
Technology
VPNconnection
Many of our machines are
already designed for remote
diagnostics. A suitable hardware
Dr. Fritsch Service
mobil
UMTS
can easily be retrofitted. For
data transfers our customers
can use their own network or
radio transmission via UMTS.
Internet
Dr. Fritsch Service
office
Customer
network
Advantages
Pricing
• Effective troubleIf you choose Dr. Fritsch connect we offer you the
shooting
necessary hardware including five hours of remote
• Reduction of repair, labour
service for free.
Then you can opt for a flatrate, a calculation in 30-minutes-
Dr. Fritsch
connect
and travel expenses
• Online data acquisition and analysis
intervals or a support & hotline agreement including the
• Reduction of maintenance costs
remote service.
• Increase of machine availability
• More efficient production
Please feel free to contact us.
• Value retention of the machine
11
12. Dr. Fritsch contact
Dr. Fritsch
Sondermaschinen GmbH
Dieselstr. 8
70736 Fellbach (Germany)
Phone +49 -(0)711 5 18 32-0
Fax
+49 -(0)711 5 18 32-10
E-Mail pst@dr-fritsch.de
Powder sales
E-Mail powder@dr-fritsch.de
Technical service
Phone +49 -(0)711 5 18 32-139
E-Mail service@dr-fritsch.de
Spare part service
Phone +49 -(0)711 5 18 32-131 /-132
E-Mail service@dr-fritsch.de
Dr. Fritsch worldwide
Brazil
Stella & Viegas Muniz Rep. Com. Ltda.
Telefon +55-11 9 8173 0382
+55-11 9 8173 0215
Telefax +55-11 3926 4655
E-Mail claudio@stellaviegas.com.br
paulo@stellaviegas.com.br
China, Taiwan, Korea
Anglo Sterling Ltd.
Phone +852 -2882 6311
Fax
+852 -2882 9006
E-Mail info@anglosterling.com
India
Dr. Fritsch Machines & Powders Pvt. Ltd.
Phone +91 -80 4127 2678
Fax
+91 -80 4127 2679
E-Mail bangalore@dr-fritsch.com
Mexico and Central America
Telek Global
Phone +1 -832 228 7649
E-Mail ab@telek.us
Russia
Intech Diamant Co.
Phone +7 -495-952-69-16
Fax
+7 -495-952-80-13
E-Mail bonds@intech-diamond.com
Turkey
S.K.C. Karbon
Phone +90 -212-624-9204
Fax
+90 -212-580-3907
E-Mail ekeskin@skckarbon.com.tr
Japan
KY Corporation
Phone +81 -3 3435 8161
Fax
+81 -3 3435 8163
E-Mail koda@tkc.att.ne.jp
Version_01_2014
Technical data and design subject to modification.
www.directhotpressing.com
POWDER SHAPING TECHNOLOGIES
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