Allama Dr. Muhammad Iqbal was a prominent poet and philosopher born in 1877 in Sialkot, British India. He studied at government schools in Lahore and received his MA in philosophy. He went on to study in Europe, receiving his PhD in philosophy from Munich University. Iqbal wrote both poetry and philosophical works focused on rebuilding Islamic spiritual and political thought, emphasizing self-awareness and Muslim unity. Some of his most famous works include Asrar-e-Khudi, Rumuz-e-Bekhudi, and Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam. Iqbal played an influential role in the Muslim independence movement, serving as president of the All-India Muslim League in 1930.

1. Allama DR. Muhammad Iqbal
Allama DR. Muhammad Iqbal
Allama Dr. Muhammad Iqbalwas born in Sialkot, Punjab, in 1877 CE. His
grandparentwas a KashmiriBrahman World Health Organization accepted Islam
and touched to Sialkote. Iqbal’s father Shaikh Nur Muhammad was prosperous
businessperson and a devoutMuslim. Allama Iqbalgraduated from Government
school, Lahorewith Bachelor of Art degree in philosophy and completed his MA
degree in philosophy froman equivalent collage in 1899 atomic number 58 with
ribbon. He became lecturer in philosophy and tutored there till 1905. Sir Thomas
Arnold the academician and scholar of recent philosophy noticed Iqbal’s
extraordinary talent
and steered him to travel for teaching in Europe. Iqballeft Lahore for European
nation in 1905 and studied Philosophy at the Trinity school, Cambridge and Law at
Lincoln’s hostel. He visited Germany in 1907 atomic number 58 and completed his
thesis in a very shortamount of 1 year and received his Doctor of Philosophy in

2. philosophy fromMunich University and came back home. Rejoined his serviceat
governmentschoolhowever once your time he resigned and commenced a
practice
Allama Iqbalwas knighted by a people in 1922 atomic number 58, although he
wasn'ta lively politician, he was nonappointive to the geographicalarea assembly
for four years and presidentof the Muslim League of India in 1930. Hevisited
plenty of Muslim countries as well as European nation and once strolling back
fromhis trip abroad in 1933 atomic number 58 his health deteriorated. He still
devoted his time to politics and writing wonderfulUrdu poetry until he breathed
his last on Apr twenty first1938 atomic number 58 in Lahore, feat a number of
mourners within the Indian landmass and therefore the Islamic world.
Allama Iqbalstarted writing poetry at Associate in Nursing early age, his early
poems have superpatriotic bit that embrace Tarna-e-Hind et al. His thinking
modified throughouthis keep in Europe, currently his poetry mirrored a
worldwideMuslim perspectiveincluding Islamic heritage, history and philosophy.
The literary work Khizr-e-Rah, Tulu-e-Islametal reflects his new thoughts. His

3. poetry has immense philosophicaldepth, passion, forceand fluency, it will stir the
core of your heart.
Alama Iqbalmostpopular to jot down poems in Persian mostlikely owing to
larger Muslimaudience. Out of twelve thousands verses, seven thousands ar in
Persian and therefore the rest is in Urdu. the primary work of poetry in Urdu;
Bange-e-Dra revealed in 1924 atomic number 58. it's a group of poems written in
numerous section of his life, next came Bale-e-Jibril revealed in 1935 atomic
number 58, is taken into account Allama’s mostelegant work that is claimed to
possess been galvanized by his visit to European nation. In his third Urdu poetry
work; Zarb-e-Kalim(Rod of Moses) revealed in 1936 atomic number 58, here
Allama has declared war on gift along with his powerfulnevertheless silver-
tongued poetry. He given a thought the way to rescuethe Muslims from the
mental object and shackle of slavery, even as Moses had saved the Israelites.

4. Allama Iqbalwas deeply influenced by the authorry and philosophy of poet
Mawlana Rumi that reflects in his Persian poetry. His initial add Persian Asrar-e-
Khudi (Knowledgeof Self Respect) was revealed in 1915 atomic number 58. Here
Allama has tried to clarify his philosophy of Khudior self respect. He emphasizes
that the aim of life ought to be self-realisation and self-perfection thereforeon
become the deputy of God on earth. His philosophy of Khudi may be summed up
in his one Urdu couplet,
Khudi blow kar buland etna ke her taqdir se pahle
Khoda bande se khud puche Bata teri raza key hai
Raise your self respecttherefore high that beforeGod decide your fate
God Himself come back to you and raise o’ man! whatdo you want?
Allama’s second Persian work is; Rumz-e-Bekhudi(Hints of Selflessness) was
revealed in the year 1917 atomic number 58. Here he's addressing the Islam
Nation concerning a perfect community supported Islamic socialand moral worth

5. wherever self sacrificeis that the essenceand therefore the would like of the
state is prime, that comes initial. Allama’s third work in Persian is Payam-e-
Mashriq (The Messageof the East) is actually a reminder to the westconcerning
the importanceof spirituality, morality and faith. In his fourth Persian work of
poetry; Zabur-e-Ajam, Allama denounces slavery and reminds on basic cognitive
process the past, excelling the currentand creating preparation for the long run.
His fifth work Javaidnama is addressed to his son and youth at giant dispute that
Muslim traitors were liable for the various victories of British within the Indian
landmass that junction rectifier to shackleof slavery. His alternative Persian
works ar Pas Chih Bayad Kard and Armaghan-e-Hijaz.
Allama Iqbalinitial book in English; ‘The Development of philosophy in Persia’ was
his Doctor of Philosophy thesis that became a masterpiece in its title. His second
book in English is that the Reconstruction of non secular Thought in Islam, that
could be a assortmentof his lecture delivered at the massivecities of India. it
absolutely was revealed in 1930 atomic number 58 and once morein 1934 adding
an additional chapter; ‘Is faith Possible’. during this book Allama Iqbalhas tried to
reconstructtrue spirit of Islamthat had been misinterpreted and diluted through
ages.
Another contribution of Allama Iqbalto the modern Islamic thoughtis his
insistence that trendy science is compatible with God consciousness. He

6. considers it a lot of precious than mere belief in God and says thatthe scientific
study of naturebrings man nearer to God, a formof mystic search Associatein
Nursingd an act of prayer.
Allama Iqbalfelt the terribly painful a part of the Islamic history – Turkey and its
ally had lost the primary warfare. The vultures of European nation and France
were looming at the horizon of Islamic land with the aim to divide it into little
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