802.1Q tunneling enables service providers to use a single VLAN to support multiple customer VLANs while preserving customer VLAN IDs. The document discusses how 802.1Q tunneling works by double tagging customer traffic and transporting it through a tunnel VLAN. It also provides guidelines and restrictions for configuring 802.1Q tunneling, such as using tunnel ports only to form asymmetrical links between customer and provider networks.
Inter-VLAN routing is the process of forwarding network traffic from one VLAN to another VLAN using a
router.
VLANs divide broadcast domains in a LAN environment. Whenever hosts in one VLAN need to
communicate with hosts in another VLAN, the traffic must be routed between them. This is known as
inter-VLAN routing. On Catalyst switches it is accomplished by creating Layer 3 interfaces (Switch virtual
interfaces (SVI)).
Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN) provide a way of grouping different network devices to ensure that those devices can communicate directly with one another.
Inter-VLAN routing is the process of forwarding network traffic from one VLAN to another VLAN using a
router.
VLANs divide broadcast domains in a LAN environment. Whenever hosts in one VLAN need to
communicate with hosts in another VLAN, the traffic must be routed between them. This is known as
inter-VLAN routing. On Catalyst switches it is accomplished by creating Layer 3 interfaces (Switch virtual
interfaces (SVI)).
Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN) provide a way of grouping different network devices to ensure that those devices can communicate directly with one another.
1) Describe the three primary options for enabling inter-VLAN routing.
2) Configure legacy inter-VLAN routing.
3) Configure router-on-a-stick inter-VLAN routing.
4) Troubleshoot common inter-VLAN configuration issues.
5) Troubleshoot common IP addressing issues in an inter-VLAN-routed environment.
6) Configure inter-VLAN routing using Layer 3 switching.
7) Troubleshoot inter-VLAN routing in a Layer 3-switched environment.
This chapter will cover how to configure, manage, and troubleshoot VLANs and
VLAN trunks. It will also examine security considerations and strategies relating
to VLANs and trunks, and best practices for VLAN design.
in the slide we discuss - VLAN overview, effectiveness, benefits, how VLAN work, memberships mode, operations, creation Guidelines, add VLAN, accessing,managing and verifying .
1) Describe the three primary options for enabling inter-VLAN routing.
2) Configure legacy inter-VLAN routing.
3) Configure router-on-a-stick inter-VLAN routing.
4) Troubleshoot common inter-VLAN configuration issues.
5) Troubleshoot common IP addressing issues in an inter-VLAN-routed environment.
6) Configure inter-VLAN routing using Layer 3 switching.
7) Troubleshoot inter-VLAN routing in a Layer 3-switched environment.
This chapter will cover how to configure, manage, and troubleshoot VLANs and
VLAN trunks. It will also examine security considerations and strategies relating
to VLANs and trunks, and best practices for VLAN design.
in the slide we discuss - VLAN overview, effectiveness, benefits, how VLAN work, memberships mode, operations, creation Guidelines, add VLAN, accessing,managing and verifying .
I tried to make as detailed, clear, abundant example and visual presentation of VLANs as possible. You can contact the e-mail address in the slide to get information about the yours issue or correct my any mistakes.
Memorandum Of Association Constitution of Company.pptseri bangash
www.seribangash.com
A Memorandum of Association (MOA) is a legal document that outlines the fundamental principles and objectives upon which a company operates. It serves as the company's charter or constitution and defines the scope of its activities. Here's a detailed note on the MOA:
Contents of Memorandum of Association:
Name Clause: This clause states the name of the company, which should end with words like "Limited" or "Ltd." for a public limited company and "Private Limited" or "Pvt. Ltd." for a private limited company.
https://seribangash.com/article-of-association-is-legal-doc-of-company/
Registered Office Clause: It specifies the location where the company's registered office is situated. This office is where all official communications and notices are sent.
Objective Clause: This clause delineates the main objectives for which the company is formed. It's important to define these objectives clearly, as the company cannot undertake activities beyond those mentioned in this clause.
www.seribangash.com
Liability Clause: It outlines the extent of liability of the company's members. In the case of companies limited by shares, the liability of members is limited to the amount unpaid on their shares. For companies limited by guarantee, members' liability is limited to the amount they undertake to contribute if the company is wound up.
https://seribangash.com/promotors-is-person-conceived-formation-company/
Capital Clause: This clause specifies the authorized capital of the company, i.e., the maximum amount of share capital the company is authorized to issue. It also mentions the division of this capital into shares and their respective nominal value.
Association Clause: It simply states that the subscribers wish to form a company and agree to become members of it, in accordance with the terms of the MOA.
Importance of Memorandum of Association:
Legal Requirement: The MOA is a legal requirement for the formation of a company. It must be filed with the Registrar of Companies during the incorporation process.
Constitutional Document: It serves as the company's constitutional document, defining its scope, powers, and limitations.
Protection of Members: It protects the interests of the company's members by clearly defining the objectives and limiting their liability.
External Communication: It provides clarity to external parties, such as investors, creditors, and regulatory authorities, regarding the company's objectives and powers.
https://seribangash.com/difference-public-and-private-company-law/
Binding Authority: The company and its members are bound by the provisions of the MOA. Any action taken beyond its scope may be considered ultra vires (beyond the powers) of the company and therefore void.
Amendment of MOA:
While the MOA lays down the company's fundamental principles, it is not entirely immutable. It can be amended, but only under specific circumstances and in compliance with legal procedures. Amendments typically require shareholder
Implicitly or explicitly all competing businesses employ a strategy to select a mix
of marketing resources. Formulating such competitive strategies fundamentally
involves recognizing relationships between elements of the marketing mix (e.g.,
price and product quality), as well as assessing competitive and market conditions
(i.e., industry structure in the language of economics).
"𝑩𝑬𝑮𝑼𝑵 𝑾𝑰𝑻𝑯 𝑻𝑱 𝑰𝑺 𝑯𝑨𝑳𝑭 𝑫𝑶𝑵𝑬"
𝐓𝐉 𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐬 (𝐓𝐉 𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐦𝐮𝐧𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬) is a professional event agency that includes experts in the event-organizing market in Vietnam, Korea, and ASEAN countries. We provide unlimited types of events from Music concerts, Fan meetings, and Culture festivals to Corporate events, Internal company events, Golf tournaments, MICE events, and Exhibitions.
𝐓𝐉 𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐬 provides unlimited package services including such as Event organizing, Event planning, Event production, Manpower, PR marketing, Design 2D/3D, VIP protocols, Interpreter agency, etc.
Sports events - Golf competitions/billiards competitions/company sports events: dynamic and challenging
⭐ 𝐅𝐞𝐚𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞𝐝 𝐩𝐫𝐨𝐣𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐬:
➢ 2024 BAEKHYUN [Lonsdaleite] IN HO CHI MINH
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➢CHILDREN ART EXHIBITION 2024: BEYOND BARRIERS
➢ WOW K-Music Festival 2023
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➢ Korean Vietnam Partnership - Fair with LG
➢ Korean President visits Samsung Electronics R&D Center
➢ Vietnam Food Expo with Lotte Wellfood
"𝐄𝐯𝐞𝐫𝐲 𝐞𝐯𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐢𝐬 𝐚 𝐬𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐲, 𝐚 𝐬𝐩𝐞𝐜𝐢𝐚𝐥 𝐣𝐨𝐮𝐫𝐧𝐞𝐲. 𝐖𝐞 𝐚𝐥𝐰𝐚𝐲𝐬 𝐛𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐞𝐯𝐞 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐬𝐡𝐨𝐫𝐭𝐥𝐲 𝐲𝐨𝐮 𝐰𝐢𝐥𝐥 𝐛𝐞 𝐚 𝐩𝐚𝐫𝐭 𝐨𝐟 𝐨𝐮𝐫 𝐬𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐢𝐞𝐬."
Discover the innovative and creative projects that highlight my journey throu...dylandmeas
Discover the innovative and creative projects that highlight my journey through Full Sail University. Below, you’ll find a collection of my work showcasing my skills and expertise in digital marketing, event planning, and media production.
[Note: This is a partial preview. To download this presentation, visit:
https://www.oeconsulting.com.sg/training-presentations]
Sustainability has become an increasingly critical topic as the world recognizes the need to protect our planet and its resources for future generations. Sustainability means meeting our current needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet theirs. It involves long-term planning and consideration of the consequences of our actions. The goal is to create strategies that ensure the long-term viability of People, Planet, and Profit.
Leading companies such as Nike, Toyota, and Siemens are prioritizing sustainable innovation in their business models, setting an example for others to follow. In this Sustainability training presentation, you will learn key concepts, principles, and practices of sustainability applicable across industries. This training aims to create awareness and educate employees, senior executives, consultants, and other key stakeholders, including investors, policymakers, and supply chain partners, on the importance and implementation of sustainability.
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
1. Develop a comprehensive understanding of the fundamental principles and concepts that form the foundation of sustainability within corporate environments.
2. Explore the sustainability implementation model, focusing on effective measures and reporting strategies to track and communicate sustainability efforts.
3. Identify and define best practices and critical success factors essential for achieving sustainability goals within organizations.
CONTENTS
1. Introduction and Key Concepts of Sustainability
2. Principles and Practices of Sustainability
3. Measures and Reporting in Sustainability
4. Sustainability Implementation & Best Practices
To download the complete presentation, visit: https://www.oeconsulting.com.sg/training-presentations
Putting the SPARK into Virtual Training.pptxCynthia Clay
This 60-minute webinar, sponsored by Adobe, was delivered for the Training Mag Network. It explored the five elements of SPARK: Storytelling, Purpose, Action, Relationships, and Kudos. Knowing how to tell a well-structured story is key to building long-term memory. Stating a clear purpose that doesn't take away from the discovery learning process is critical. Ensuring that people move from theory to practical application is imperative. Creating strong social learning is the key to commitment and engagement. Validating and affirming participants' comments is the way to create a positive learning environment.
3.0 Project 2_ Developing My Brand Identity Kit.pptxtanyjahb
A personal brand exploration presentation summarizes an individual's unique qualities and goals, covering strengths, values, passions, and target audience. It helps individuals understand what makes them stand out, their desired image, and how they aim to achieve it.
What are the main advantages of using HR recruiter services.pdfHumanResourceDimensi1
HR recruiter services offer top talents to companies according to their specific needs. They handle all recruitment tasks from job posting to onboarding and help companies concentrate on their business growth. With their expertise and years of experience, they streamline the hiring process and save time and resources for the company.
Tata Group Dials Taiwan for Its Chipmaking Ambition in Gujarat’s DholeraAvirahi City Dholera
The Tata Group, a titan of Indian industry, is making waves with its advanced talks with Taiwanese chipmakers Powerchip Semiconductor Manufacturing Corporation (PSMC) and UMC Group. The goal? Establishing a cutting-edge semiconductor fabrication unit (fab) in Dholera, Gujarat. This isn’t just any project; it’s a potential game changer for India’s chipmaking aspirations and a boon for investors seeking promising residential projects in dholera sir.
Visit : https://www.avirahi.com/blog/tata-group-dials-taiwan-for-its-chipmaking-ambition-in-gujarats-dholera/
Cracking the Workplace Discipline Code Main.pptxWorkforce Group
Cultivating and maintaining discipline within teams is a critical differentiator for successful organisations.
Forward-thinking leaders and business managers understand the impact that discipline has on organisational success. A disciplined workforce operates with clarity, focus, and a shared understanding of expectations, ultimately driving better results, optimising productivity, and facilitating seamless collaboration.
Although discipline is not a one-size-fits-all approach, it can help create a work environment that encourages personal growth and accountability rather than solely relying on punitive measures.
In this deck, you will learn the significance of workplace discipline for organisational success. You’ll also learn
• Four (4) workplace discipline methods you should consider
• The best and most practical approach to implementing workplace discipline.
• Three (3) key tips to maintain a disciplined workplace.
Business Valuation Principles for EntrepreneursBen Wann
This insightful presentation is designed to equip entrepreneurs with the essential knowledge and tools needed to accurately value their businesses. Understanding business valuation is crucial for making informed decisions, whether you're seeking investment, planning to sell, or simply want to gauge your company's worth.
LA HUG - Video Testimonials with Chynna Morgan - June 2024Lital Barkan
Have you ever heard that user-generated content or video testimonials can take your brand to the next level? We will explore how you can effectively use video testimonials to leverage and boost your sales, content strategy, and increase your CRM data.🤯
We will dig deeper into:
1. How to capture video testimonials that convert from your audience 🎥
2. How to leverage your testimonials to boost your sales 💲
3. How you can capture more CRM data to understand your audience better through video testimonials. 📊
RMD24 | Debunking the non-endemic revenue myth Marvin Vacquier Droop | First ...BBPMedia1
Marvin neemt je in deze presentatie mee in de voordelen van non-endemic advertising op retail media netwerken. Hij brengt ook de uitdagingen in beeld die de markt op dit moment heeft op het gebied van retail media voor niet-leveranciers.
Retail media wordt gezien als het nieuwe advertising-medium en ook mediabureaus richten massaal retail media-afdelingen op. Merken die niet in de betreffende winkel liggen staan ook nog niet in de rij om op de retail media netwerken te adverteren. Marvin belicht de uitdagingen die er zijn om echt aansluiting te vinden op die markt van non-endemic advertising.
RMD24 | Debunking the non-endemic revenue myth Marvin Vacquier Droop | First ...
Dot1qtnl
1. C H A P T E R
17
Configuring IEEE 802.1Q Tunneling
This chapter describes how to configure IEEE 802.1Q tunneling on the Catalyst 6500 series switches.
•
For complete syntax and usage information for the commands used in this chapter, refer to the Cisco
IOS Master Command List, Release 12.2SX at this URL:
•
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/mcl/allreleasemcl/all_book.html
•
Note
The WS-X6548-GE-TX, WS-X6548V-GE-TX, WS-X6148-GE-TX, and WS-X6148V-GE-TX
switching modules do not support IEEE 802.1Q tunneling.
This chapter consists of these sections:
•
•
802.1Q Tunneling Configuration Guidelines and Restrictions, page 17-3
•
Tip
Understanding How 802.1Q Tunneling Works, page 17-1
Configuring 802.1Q Tunneling, page 17-6
For additional information about Cisco Catalyst 6500 Series Switches (including configuration examples
and troubleshooting information), see the documents listed on this page:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/hw/switches/ps708/tsd_products_support_series_home.html
Participate in the Technical Documentation Ideas forum
Understanding How 802.1Q Tunneling Works
802.1Q tunneling enables service providers to use a single VLAN to support customers who have
multiple VLANs, while preserving customer VLAN IDs and keeping traffic in different customer
VLANs segregated.
A port configured to support 802.1Q tunneling is called a tunnel port. When you configure tunneling,
you assign a tunnel port to a VLAN that you dedicate to tunneling, which then becomes a tunnel VLAN.
To keep customer traffic segregated, each customer requires a separate tunnel VLAN, but that one tunnel
VLAN supports all of the customer’s VLANs.
802.1Q tunneling is not restricted to point-to-point tunnel configurations. Any tunnel port in a tunnel
VLAN is a tunnel entry and exit point. An 802.1Q tunnel can have as many tunnel ports as are needed
to connect customer switches.
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Configuring IEEE 802.1Q Tunneling
Understanding How 802.1Q Tunneling Works
The customer switches are trunk connected, but with 802.1Q tunneling, the service provider switches
only use one service provider VLAN to carry all the customer VLANs, instead of directly carrying all
the customer VLANs.
With 802.1Q tunneling, tagged customer traffic comes from an 802.1Q trunk port on a customer device
and enters the service-provider edge switch through a tunnel port. The link between the 802.1Q trunk
port on a customer device and the tunnel port is called an asymmetrical link because one end is
configured as an 802.1Q trunk port and the other end is configured as a tunnel port. You assign the tunnel
port to an access VLAN ID unique to each customer. See Figure 17-1 on page 17-2 and Figure 17-2 on
page 17-3.
Figure 17-1 IEEE 802.1Q Tunnel Ports in a Service-Provider Network
Customer A
VLANs 1 to 100
Customer A
VLANs 1 to 100
802.1Q trunk port
802.1Q trunk port
Service
provider
802.1Q trunk port
802.1Q trunk port
Tunnel port
VLAN 30
Tunnel port
VLAN 30
Trunk
ports
802.1Q trunk port
802.1Q trunk port
Tunnel port
VLAN 30
Trunk
ports
Tunnel port
VLAN 40
Tunnel port
VLAN 40
802.1Q trunk port
802.1Q trunk port
74016
802.1Q trunk port
Customer B
VLANs 1 to 200
Trunk
Asymmetric link
Customer B
VLANs 1 to 200
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Configuring IEEE 802.1Q Tunneling
802.1Q Tunneling Configuration Guidelines and Restrictions
Figure 17-2 Untagged, 802.1Q-Tagged, and Double-Tagged Ethernet Frames
Source
address
Destination
Length/
address
EtherType
SA
Len/Etype
DA
SA
Etype
DA
SA
Etype
Data
Tag
Tag
FCS
Len/Etype
Etype
Tag
Original Ethernet frame
Data
FCS
Len/Etype
802.1Q frame from
customer network
Data
FCS
Double-tagged
frame on trunk
links between
service provider
network devices
79831
DA
Frame Check
Sequence
When a tunnel port receives tagged customer traffic from an 802.1Q trunk port, it does not strip the
received 802.1Q tag from the frame header; instead, the tunnel port leaves the 802.1Q tag intact, adds a
2-byte Ethertype field (0x8100) followed by a 2-byte field containing the priority (CoS) and the VLAN.
The received customer traffic is then put into the VLAN to which the tunnel port is assigned. This
Ethertype 0x8100 traffic, with the received 802.1Q tag intact, is called tunnel traffic.
A VLAN carrying tunnel traffic is an 802.1Q tunnel. The tunnel ports in the VLAN are the tunnel’s
ingress and egress points.
The tunnel ports do not have to be on the same network device. The tunnel can cross other network links
and other network devices before reaching the egress tunnel port. A tunnel can have as many tunnel ports
as required to support the customer devices that need to communicate through the tunnel.
An egress tunnel port strips the 2-byte Ethertype field (0x8100) and the 2-byte length field and transmits
the traffic with the 802.1Q tag still intact to an 802.1Q trunk port on a customer device. The 802.1Q trunk
port on the customer device strips the 802.1Q tag and puts the traffic into the appropriate customer
VLAN.
Note
Tunnel traffic carries a second 802.1Q tag only when it is on a trunk link between service-provider
network devices, with the outer tag containing the service-provider-assigned VLAN ID and the inner tag
containing the customer-assigned VLAN IDs.
802.1Q Tunneling Configuration Guidelines and Restrictions
When configuring 802.1Q tunneling in your network, follow these guidelines and restrictions:
•
Use asymmetrical links to put traffic into a tunnel or to remove traffic from a tunnel.
•
Configure tunnel ports only to form an asymmetrical link.
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Configuring IEEE 802.1Q Tunneling
802.1Q Tunneling Configuration Guidelines and Restrictions
•
Dedicate one VLAN for each tunnel.
•
Assign only tunnel ports to VLANs used for tunneling.
•
Trunks require no special configuration to carry tunnel VLANs.
•
Tunnel ports are not trunks. Any commands to configure trunking are inactive while the port is
configured as a tunnel port.
•
Tunnel ports learn customer MAC addresses.
•
We recommend that you use ISL trunks to carry tunnel traffic between devices that do not have
tunnel ports. Because of the 802.1Q native VLAN feature, using 802.1Q trunks requires that you be
very careful when you configure tunneling: a mistake might direct tunnel traffic to a non-tunnel port.
•
By default, the native VLAN traffic of a dot1q trunk is sent untagged, which cannot be
double-tagged in the service provider network. Because of this situation, the native VLAN traffic
might not be tunneled correctly. Be sure that the native VLAN traffic is always sent tagged in an
asymmetrical link. To tag the native VLAN egress traffic and drop all untagged ingress traffic, enter
the global vlan dot1q tag native command.
•
Configure jumbo frame support on tunnel ports:
– See the “Configuring Jumbo Frame Support” section on page 9-10.
– Take note of the modules listed in the “Configuring Jumbo Frame Support” section that do not
support jumbo frames.
•
Jumbo frames can be tunneled as long as the jumbo frame length combined with the 802.1Q tag does
not exceed the maximum frame size.
•
Because tunnel traffic has the added ethertype and length field and retains the 802.1Q tag within the
switch, the following restrictions exist:
– The Layer 3 packet within the Layer 2 frame cannot be identified in tunnel traffic.
– Layer 3 and higher parameters cannot be identified in tunnel traffic (for example, Layer 3
destination and source addresses).
– Because the Layer 3 addresses cannot be identified within the packet, tunnel traffic cannot be
routed.
– The switch can provide only MAC-layer filtering for tunnel traffic (VLAN IDs and source and
destination MAC addresses).
– The switch can provide only MAC-layer access control and QoS for tunnel traffic.
– QoS cannot detect the received CoS value in the 802.1Q 2-byte Tag Control Information field.
•
On an asymmetrical link, the Cisco Discovery Protocol (CDP) reports a native VLAN mismatch if
the VLAN of the tunnel port does not match the native VLAN of the 802.1Q trunk. The 802.1Q
tunnel feature does not require that the VLANs match. Ignore the messages if your configuration
requires nonmatching VLANs.
•
Asymmetrical links do not support the Dynamic Trunking Protocol (DTP) because only one port on
the link is a trunk. Configure the 802.1Q trunk port on an asymmetrical link to trunk unconditionally.
•
The 802.1Q tunneling feature cannot be configured on ports configured to support private VLANs.
•
The following Layer 2 protocols work between devices connected by an asymmetrical link:
– CDP
– UniDirectional Link Detection (UDLD)
– Port Aggregation Protocol (PAgP)
– Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP)
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Configuring IEEE 802.1Q Tunneling
802.1Q Tunneling Configuration Guidelines and Restrictions
•
Spanning-tree BPDU filtering is enabled automatically on tunnel ports.
•
CDP is automatically disabled on tunnel ports.
•
VLAN Trunk Protocol (VTP) does not work between the following devices:
– Devices connected by an asymmetrical link
– Devices communicating through a tunnel
Note
•
VTP works between tunneled devices if Layer 2 protocol tunneling is enabled. See
Chapter 18, “Configuring Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling,” for configuration details.
To configure an EtherChannel as an asymmetrical link, all ports in the EtherChannel must have the
same tunneling configuration. Because the Layer 3 packet within the Layer 2 frame cannot be
identified, you must configure the EtherChannel to use MAC-address-based frame distribution.
The following configuration guidelines are required for your Layer 2 protocol tunneling configuration:
•
On all the service provider edge switches, PortFast BPDU filtering must be enabled on the 802.1Q
tunnel ports as follows:
Router(config-if)# spanning-tree bpdufilter enable
Router(config-if)# spanning-tree portfast
Note
Spanning-tree BPDU filtering is enabled automatically on tunnel ports.
•
At least one VLAN must be available for Native VLAN tagging (vlan dot1q tag native option). If
you use all the available VLANs and then try to enable the vlan dot1q tag native option, the option
will not be enabled.
•
On all the service provider core switches, tag native VLAN egress traffic and drop untagged native
VLAN ingress traffic by entering the following command:
Router(config)# vlan dot1q tag native
•
On all the customer switches, either enable or disable the global vlan dot1q tag native option.
Note
If this option is enabled on one switch and disabled on another switch, all traffic is dropped;
all customer switches must have this option configured the same on each switch.
The following configuration guidelines are optional for your Layer 2 protocol tunneling configuration:
•
Because all the BPDUs are being dropped, spanning tree PortFast can be enabled on Layer 2
protocol tunnel ports as follows:
Router(config-if)# spanning-tree portfast trunk
•
If the service provider does not want the customer to see its switches, CDP should be disabled on
the 802.1Q tunnel port as follows:
Router(config-if)# no cdp enable
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Configuring IEEE 802.1Q Tunneling
Configuring 802.1Q Tunneling
Configuring 802.1Q Tunneling
These sections describe 802.1Q tunneling configuration:
•
•
Caution
Configuring 802.1Q Tunnel Ports, page 17-6
Configuring the Switch to Tag Native VLAN Traffic, page 17-6
Ensure that only the appropriate tunnel ports are in any VLAN used for tunneling and that one VLAN is
used for each tunnel. Incorrect assignment of tunnel ports to VLANs can forward traffic inappropriately.
Configuring 802.1Q Tunnel Ports
To configure 802.1Q tunneling on a port, perform this task:
Command
Purpose
Step 1
Router(config)# interface type
Step 2
1
Router(config-if)# switchport
slot/port
Selects the LAN port to configure.
Configures the LAN port for Layer 2 switching:
•
•
Step 3
You must enter the switchport command once
without any keywords to configure the LAN port as
a Layer 2 interface before you can enter additional
switchport commands with keywords.
Required only if you have not entered the
switchport command already for the interface.
Router(config-if)# switchport mode dot1q-tunnel
Configures the Layer 2 port as a tunnel port.
Router(config-if)# no switchport mode dot1q-tunnel
Clears the tunnel port configuration.
Step 4
Router(config-if)# end
Exits configuration mode.
Step 5
Router# show dot1q-tunnel [{interface type
interface-number}]
Verifies the configuration.
1.
type = ethernet, fastethernet, gigabitethernet, or tengigabitethernet
This example shows how to configure tunneling on port 4/1 and verify the configuration:
Router# configure terminal
Router(config)# interface fastethernet 4/1
Router(config-if)# switchport mode dot1q-tunnel
Router(config-if)# end
Router# show dot1q-tunnel interface
Configuring the Switch to Tag Native VLAN Traffic
The vlan dot1q tag native command is a global command that configures the switch to tag native VLAN
traffic, and admit only 802.1Q tagged frames on 802.1Q trunks, dropping any untagged traffic, including
untagged traffic in the native VLAN.
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Configuring IEEE 802.1Q Tunneling
Configuring 802.1Q Tunneling
To configure the switch to tag traffic in the native VLAN, perform this task:
Command
Purpose
Router(config)# vlan dot1q tag native
Configures the switch to tag native VLAN traffic.
Router(config)# no vlan dot1q tag native
Clears the configuration.
Step 2
Router(config)# end
Exits configuration mode.
Step 3
Router# show vlan dot1q tag native
Verifies the configuration.
Step 1
This example shows how to configure the switch to tag native VLAN traffic and verify the configuration:
Router# configure terminal
Router(config)# vlan dot1q tag native
Router(config)# end
Router# show vlan dot1q tag native
Tip
For additional information about Cisco Catalyst 6500 Series Switches (including configuration examples
and troubleshooting information), see the documents listed on this page:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/hw/switches/ps708/tsd_products_support_series_home.html
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Catalyst 6500 Series Switch Cisco IOS Software Configuration Guide, Release 12.2SXF
OL-3999-08
17-7