Door metal detectors are security screening devices used to detect concealed metal objects on a person's body. They consist of coils that generate magnetic fields to induce eddy currents in nearby metal. Single-zone detectors detect metal but cannot locate it precisely, while multi-zone detectors can determine if metal is on the left or right side. Factors to consider when choosing a detector include uniform detection capabilities, resistance to interference, continuous operation, ability to detect different metal types, and tolerance for varying transit speeds and orientations of metal objects. Door metal detectors are commonly used for security screening in prisons, courthouses, and airports.