The document discusses DNA and RNA. It defines DNA as a double-stranded nucleic acid located in the nucleus that stores genetic information through base pairing of nucleotides. RNA is a single-stranded nucleic acid that carries DNA's message to help synthesize proteins, comes in different types like mRNA and tRNA, and contains the nucleotide uracil instead of thymine. The document compares the key differences and similarities between DNA and RNA.
this presentation covers about all the topics of nucleic acids.I made this presentation by combining too many presentations. and I also presented the same in the university and I got an A++ :).
best of luck!
DNA is a double helical structure that transfers the genetic information from one generation to another. it consists of two strands with the four nucleotide basis .The four nucleotides contains adenine, cytosine, guanine, thymine .These four nuclic basis are such arranged and coiled with the help of hydrogen bonds and forms the helical structure of DNA. In RNA the thymine is replaced with uracil. Here you will learn the replication ,transcription and translation process in DNA.
Nucleic acid and its chemistry - DNA, RNA, DNA as genetic materialDhanuja Kumar
The nucleic acids are vital biopolymers found in all living organisms, where they function to encode, transfer, and express genes. The nucleic acids are of two types, namely deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid(RNA)
Nucleic acid and its chemistry, dna as genetic materialdeepa sundari
The nucleic acids are vital biopolymers found in all living organisms, where they function to encode, transfer, and express genes. The nucleic acids are of two types, namely deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid(RNA).
EVER WONDERED WHY DNA IS GENETIC MATERIAL INSTEAD OF RNA OR PROTEIN?
this presentation covers about all the topics of nucleic acids.I made this presentation by combining too many presentations. and I also presented the same in the university and I got an A++ :).
best of luck!
DNA is a double helical structure that transfers the genetic information from one generation to another. it consists of two strands with the four nucleotide basis .The four nucleotides contains adenine, cytosine, guanine, thymine .These four nuclic basis are such arranged and coiled with the help of hydrogen bonds and forms the helical structure of DNA. In RNA the thymine is replaced with uracil. Here you will learn the replication ,transcription and translation process in DNA.
Nucleic acid and its chemistry - DNA, RNA, DNA as genetic materialDhanuja Kumar
The nucleic acids are vital biopolymers found in all living organisms, where they function to encode, transfer, and express genes. The nucleic acids are of two types, namely deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid(RNA)
Nucleic acid and its chemistry, dna as genetic materialdeepa sundari
The nucleic acids are vital biopolymers found in all living organisms, where they function to encode, transfer, and express genes. The nucleic acids are of two types, namely deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid(RNA).
EVER WONDERED WHY DNA IS GENETIC MATERIAL INSTEAD OF RNA OR PROTEIN?
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
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The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
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It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve ThomasonSteve Thomason
What is the purpose of the Sabbath Law in the Torah. It is interesting to compare how the context of the law shifts from Exodus to Deuteronomy. Who gets to rest, and why?
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
The Indian economy is classified into different sectors to simplify the analysis and understanding of economic activities. For Class 10, it's essential to grasp the sectors of the Indian economy, understand their characteristics, and recognize their importance. This guide will provide detailed notes on the Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10, using specific long-tail keywords to enhance comprehension.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
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An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
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This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptx
DNA RNA-101.ppt
1.
2. Name the organelle and give its
function.
Animal Plant
Nucleus
Ribosome
Endoplasmic Reticulum: aids in processing
carbohydrates, lipids and proteins for export
from the cell
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Golgi Body
Nucleus: control body of the cell; contains the
genetic material (DNA)
Golgi Aparatus: modifies, sorts, and packages
materials from the ER for storage in the cell or
secretion outside the cell
Ribosome: site where proteins are made
3. What is located in the nucleus?
What type of organic compound is DNA?
What is the monomer of DNA?
4. What does the DNA of all these
organisms have in common?
They all share a universal
genetic code.
9. Watson and Crick
Watson & Crick won a Nobel Prize for
discovering the structural model of
DNA.
They credited Wilkins
and Franklin.
Wilkins also got a
Nobel Prize but
Franklin did not.
Rosalind had passed
away and the Nobels
are not awarded
posthumously.
10. Erwin Chargaff
Chargoff discovered that DNA
contains the same amount of
adenosine as thymine and the same
amount of cytosine as guanine.
AA
A
T T
T
C C
C C
G G
G G
11. DNA is a Nucleic Acid
What is a nucleic acid?
Nucleic acids are one of the major
organic compounds.
12. Nucleic acids contain
C, H, N, O, P
Are made up of
nucleotide monomers
Double helix shape
Store genetic
information
Help make proteins
Examples: DNA &
RNA
sugar
phosphate
nitrogen
base
13. A NUCLEOTIDE
H
H2
H H
H3
H
H
H
H
H
O
O
O
C C
C
N
N
P
O
O
O
C
C
C C
C
O
O
O
C
C
1.
2.
3.
1.
2.
3.
1. Phosphate Group
2. 5-Carbon Sugar
(Dexoyribose or Ribose)
3. Nitrogen Base
1. Phosphate Group
2. 5-Carbon Sugar
(Dexoyribose or Ribose)
3. Nitrogen Base
Nucleotides, too
14. Nucleotides
There are four nitrogen bases making
up four different nucleotides.
Adenine
Guanine
Thymine
Cytosine
Pyrimidines
Purines
A
C
G
T
N base
15. Chargaff’s Base Pair Rules
Adenine always bonds with thymine. A = T
Guanine always bonds with Cytosine. G C
The lines between the bases represent hydrogen bonds
A
C
G
T
20. DNA Codes for
Amino Acids
The nitrogen bases in
DNA code for amino
acids.
A triplet of nitrogen
bases codes for one
amino acid.
The triplet is called a
codon.
21. What is RNA?
DNA must have a
“helper” molecule.
RNA stands for
RiboNucleic Acid
RNA is a single
stranded nucleic acid
made up of monomers
called nucleotides
sugar
phosphate
nitrogen
base
22. A
B
C
RNA Nucleotides
A - Sugar (ribose)
B - Phosphate
C - Nitrogen base
sugar
phosphate
nitrogen
base
Name the parts of the nucleotide.
23. Rules for Base Pairing
Cytosine pairs with Guanine
Adenine pairs with Uracil
Notice that RNA has Uracil
(not thymine)
A = U
C = G
24. Rules for Base Pairing
C = G
A = U
3’ DNA strand
5’ DNA strand
RNA strand
C
A
T
G
G
U
C
A
25. What is the function of RNA?
Carries DNA’s message code
Helps make protein
Types of RNA
Messenger RNA (mRNA)
Transfer RNA (tRNA)
Ribosomal RNA (rRNA)
27. DNA RNA
Sugar is deoxyribose
Sugar is ribose
Adenine base is present
Cytosine base is present
√
√
√ √
√ √
Comparing DNA & RNA
28. DNA RNA
Guanine base is present
Thymine base is present
Uracil base is present
Shape is double helix
√ √
√
√
√
Comparing DNA & RNA
29. DNA RNA
Shape is single stranded
Located in nucleus
Located in cytoplasm
Stores genetic information
√
√ √
√
√
Comparing DNA & RNA
30. DNA RNA
Functions in protein synthesis
Composed of nucleotides
Template for synthesis of
proteins
Transcribes the Template
More than one type
√ √
√ √
√
√
√
Comparing DNA & RNA
