The Post-FIT reality: promising business models for photovoltaicRiccardo Battisti
Primary photovoltaic market in Europe: Business models and built examples.
Held on "Solar Asset Management Europe" conference, organised by Solarplaza in MIlano (9-10 November 2016).
Presentation by Nis Bertelsen at IRENA event "Integration of Low-Temperature Renewable Energy Sources into District Heating and Cooling Systems" in Belgrade 05-06 Dec 2019.
The Post-FIT reality: promising business models for photovoltaicRiccardo Battisti
Primary photovoltaic market in Europe: Business models and built examples.
Held on "Solar Asset Management Europe" conference, organised by Solarplaza in MIlano (9-10 November 2016).
Presentation by Nis Bertelsen at IRENA event "Integration of Low-Temperature Renewable Energy Sources into District Heating and Cooling Systems" in Belgrade 05-06 Dec 2019.
Nis Bertelsen, PhD Fellow, Aalborg University
Workshop: Integrating low-temperature renewable energy sources in District Energy Systems: Focus on Belarus
IRENA - The International Renewable Energy Agency, February 3rd, 2021
Experiences in Cologne: Energy-efficient refurbishment in residential buildings GrowSmarter
The presentation introduces you to the work of the GrowSmarter Lighthouse City of Cologne on smart solutions for energy retrofitting of residential buildings.
Heat in the City | Bruxelles - 10 décembre 2019Cluster TWEED
Le 10 décembre dernier, EDORA et ODE, les fédérations des énergies renouvelables de Wallonie, de Bruxelles et de Flandre, se sont associés au Danish Trade Council et au Danish Board of District Heating, pour apporter des réponses aux défis de la décarbonation des systèmes de chauffage et de la production d’eau chaude sanitaire. Découvrez l'ensemble des présentations de l'événement dès à présent.
Citizens ownership and democracy is needed for an in time transition to Persistent Energy Conservation and 100% Renewable Energy Systems
Conference: The Lost Decade, Aalborg University, Copenhagen March 1st 2019,
Experiences in Barcelona: Energy-efficient refurbishment in residential build...GrowSmarter
The presentation introduces you to the work of the GrowSmarter Lighthouse City of Barcelona on smart solutions for energy retrofitting of residential buildings.
Second Stakeholder Event for the Revision of Directive (REDII) 2018/2001
Session 2 Renewable energy in Heating and Cooling, Buildings and District Heating
Professor Brian Vad Mathiesen, Aalborg University
March 22, 2021, Brussels - Online
An energy efficient latest technology that gives more power then conventional energy sources from less input with no pollution...yes its a MICRO COMBINED HEAT & POWER
Keeping our cities sustainably warm - Inspiring the Efficient Renewal of District Heating for the Just Transition
Brian Vad Mathiesen, Aalborg University
KeepWarm Conference, November 12, 2020, Brussels - Online
Nis Bertelsen, PhD Fellow, Aalborg University
Workshop: Integrating low-temperature renewable energy sources in District Energy Systems: Focus on Belarus
IRENA - The International Renewable Energy Agency, February 3rd, 2021
Experiences in Cologne: Energy-efficient refurbishment in residential buildings GrowSmarter
The presentation introduces you to the work of the GrowSmarter Lighthouse City of Cologne on smart solutions for energy retrofitting of residential buildings.
Heat in the City | Bruxelles - 10 décembre 2019Cluster TWEED
Le 10 décembre dernier, EDORA et ODE, les fédérations des énergies renouvelables de Wallonie, de Bruxelles et de Flandre, se sont associés au Danish Trade Council et au Danish Board of District Heating, pour apporter des réponses aux défis de la décarbonation des systèmes de chauffage et de la production d’eau chaude sanitaire. Découvrez l'ensemble des présentations de l'événement dès à présent.
Citizens ownership and democracy is needed for an in time transition to Persistent Energy Conservation and 100% Renewable Energy Systems
Conference: The Lost Decade, Aalborg University, Copenhagen March 1st 2019,
Experiences in Barcelona: Energy-efficient refurbishment in residential build...GrowSmarter
The presentation introduces you to the work of the GrowSmarter Lighthouse City of Barcelona on smart solutions for energy retrofitting of residential buildings.
Second Stakeholder Event for the Revision of Directive (REDII) 2018/2001
Session 2 Renewable energy in Heating and Cooling, Buildings and District Heating
Professor Brian Vad Mathiesen, Aalborg University
March 22, 2021, Brussels - Online
An energy efficient latest technology that gives more power then conventional energy sources from less input with no pollution...yes its a MICRO COMBINED HEAT & POWER
Keeping our cities sustainably warm - Inspiring the Efficient Renewal of District Heating for the Just Transition
Brian Vad Mathiesen, Aalborg University
KeepWarm Conference, November 12, 2020, Brussels - Online
Professor Brian Vad Mathiesen, Aalborg University
Workshop: Integrating low-temperature renewable energy sources in District Energy Systems: Focus on Belarus
IRENA - The International Renewable Energy Agency, February 3rd, 2021
Households are happy to join together and provide power flexibility for clima...Leonardo ENERGY
Residential and small commercial electricity consumers will provide most of the flexibility needed in the power system to achieve the energy transition at lower cost. This flexibility will allow the electricity grid to take on more renewables and need less grid reinforcements. Consumers are happy to participate (>75% opt-in rate) via an aggregator and be rewarded with energy savings reducing their electricity. Because it reduces the overall costs of running the energy system, it means that all consumers benefit from lower energy prices. The business case is now proven as more and more countries worldwide ensure demand side response can participate in wholesale markets as an alternative to generation and the EU has provided support through its recent Clean Energy Package. Pierre Bivas from Voltalis will share his experience of operating flexibility from more than 100,000 households in France, and now installing another 150,000, backed by the European Investment Bank, while also developing in other countries with local partners.
Electric technologies in dwellings - potential for achieving EU emission targetsLeonardo ENERGY
Webinar on electric technologies in dwellings. Key findings of BSRIA study on the potential of heat pumps and photovoltaics in achieving EU emission targets.
When compared to gas condensing boilers, heat pumps achieve much better results in fighting CO2 emissions originating from dwellings in Europe. Their reduction potential even increases when combined with photovoltaics, particularly in countries where electricity generation bears a high CO2 conversion factor. That is the main conclusion of the BSRIA study “Electric technologies – Potential for achieving EU energy targets in residential dwellings (2013)”, commissioned by the Leonardo ENERGY initiative.
The study assesses CO2 emissions and lifecycle costs of various heat and/or electricity generating technologies, for both new and existing dwellings. By comparing several European countries (Germany, Sweden, Poland, Italy, Spain, France and United Kingdom), the study reveals that effective policies and support schemes by local governments help achieving energy efficiency and CO2 emission reduction targets at low end user cost.
Keynote, 15th Conference on Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environment Systems (SDEWES)
Brian Vad Mathiesen, Aalborg University
Online, Cologne, September 3rd 2020
Demand-Response in the Smart Grid Gotland projectDaniel A. Brodén
A presentation I gave in Eindhoven, Netherlands about demand-response in the Smart Grid Gotland project. The presentation shows results from the wind power integration, market test and market installation subprojects. The subprojects are part of the Smart Grid Gotland project.
Hierarchical Digital Twin of a Naval Power SystemKerry Sado
A hierarchical digital twin of a Naval DC power system has been developed and experimentally verified. Similar to other state-of-the-art digital twins, this technology creates a digital replica of the physical system executed in real-time or faster, which can modify hardware controls. However, its advantage stems from distributing computational efforts by utilizing a hierarchical structure composed of lower-level digital twin blocks and a higher-level system digital twin. Each digital twin block is associated with a physical subsystem of the hardware and communicates with a singular system digital twin, which creates a system-level response. By extracting information from each level of the hierarchy, power system controls of the hardware were reconfigured autonomously. This hierarchical digital twin development offers several advantages over other digital twins, particularly in the field of naval power systems. The hierarchical structure allows for greater computational efficiency and scalability while the ability to autonomously reconfigure hardware controls offers increased flexibility and responsiveness. The hierarchical decomposition and models utilized were well aligned with the physical twin, as indicated by the maximum deviations between the developed digital twin hierarchy and the hardware.
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
Student information management system project report ii.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
Explore the innovative world of trenchless pipe repair with our comprehensive guide, "The Benefits and Techniques of Trenchless Pipe Repair." This document delves into the modern methods of repairing underground pipes without the need for extensive excavation, highlighting the numerous advantages and the latest techniques used in the industry.
Learn about the cost savings, reduced environmental impact, and minimal disruption associated with trenchless technology. Discover detailed explanations of popular techniques such as pipe bursting, cured-in-place pipe (CIPP) lining, and directional drilling. Understand how these methods can be applied to various types of infrastructure, from residential plumbing to large-scale municipal systems.
Ideal for homeowners, contractors, engineers, and anyone interested in modern plumbing solutions, this guide provides valuable insights into why trenchless pipe repair is becoming the preferred choice for pipe rehabilitation. Stay informed about the latest advancements and best practices in the field.
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2. Lessons from SmartReFlex
- Intelligent Energy Europe Project
- Focus on skills and policy
- Slides from CA RES II workshop
3. Smart and flexible 100% renewable district heating
and cooling systems for European cities
Key lessons for Member states
State needs to create eco-system for long term infrastructure
financing. (balance of grants, guarantees, regulation).
Other key points
National Long term policy goals and detailed implementation plans needed
Support for the business case for correct supply technology/ fuels/ systems.
Integrated energy system planning.
Local/ Municipal involvement is essential. Heat planning, Leadership,
Construction/ development support, stakeholder management, Financing (in
some cases)
Regulation regarding connection to DHC if available, governance of
connection requirements.
4. Smart and flexible 100% renewable district heating
and cooling systems for European cities
Return on Capital:
DH needs to be 20%-40% better per
kWh (split incentive)
- Tax the alternative,
- Grant the capex
- Subsidise heat
- Insure the revenue (FIT).
- Guarantee Finance (risk cost)
- Make it non-profit + some of
above
Individual DH
5. Smart and flexible 100% renewable district heating
and cooling systems for European cities
Perspective from a beginner:
German DH association, Danish DH association around a table.
Danish DH expanding, positive image, engaged consumers,
investment in efficiency (time or money).
German DH, negative image, monopoly issues, poor image, Lack
of investment
We explored the issues and discussed the learnings.
6. Smart and flexible 100% renewable district heating
and cooling systems for European cities
Who pays more?
Unhappy German DH Customers or happy Danish?
Danish DH costs more than German DH, but,
Danish is less than alternative, German more than alternative.
Pricing is relative to alternative.
However… Danish customer votes on main investment decisions,
sees full breakdown of costs; operational Efficiencies and actions
– in-effect set their own price.
7. Smart and flexible 100% renewable district heating
and cooling systems for European cities
Ownership Models (According to DH industry)
Denmark Germany
Ownership User owned (mainly) Municipal or For profit
Regulated Self regulated if user owned.
Highly regulated for profit.
For profit
Profit/ Surplus Returned to customers or re-
invested
Taken out of DH company
Main management
incentives
To reduce cost (of heat) for
shareholders/ users
To maximise profit
Efficiency/ investment drive
(long term)
Controlled by users Controlled by investors.
2011 Supply
(Waste/Fossil/Res)
70/20/10 90/10/0
Forced connections Rarely needed Significant issue
8. Smart and flexible 100% renewable district heating
and cooling systems for European cities
Ownership Conclusions
District heating is hard to make money on.
Investors unlikely to invest in long term improvement (e.g. Solar
DH, pipe replacement, Deep geothermal) without incentives
German DH Assoc. :
Little attention is given to optimisation,
Cities re-purchasing off private utilities
opposite of Danish experience.
Citizen control, efficiency investment, savings Vs alternative drive
satisfaction.
10. Business model: Biomass district heating
What is it?
• cooperatives of farmers that own forest land,
build and operate small-scale biomass district
heating systems which typically supply village
centers (e.g. local government buildings, schools,
businesses, housing)
• farmers become successful “heat entrepreneurs“
• cooperatives typically have around 10 members
• about 50-70% of the fuel comes from the
cooperative members’ own forests
Why?
• specific grant programme covers 40% of the
investment costs
• local added value, additional income for farmers
• environmental benefits
11. Agricultural district heating plants
Facts
• 322 plants realized, installed capacity: 300 MW
• district heating grid: > 4000 km
• customers: > 6300
• farmers delivering wood chips: > 5.300
Investment costs
• on average € 900 to € 1.200 per kW capacity
Costs for customers
• costs for connection: ~ € 200 per kW capacity
• heat costs: Base price per kW capacity + price
per MWh heat + metering price
• on average € 90 per MWh (excl. tax)
13. • Micro – DH (c. 2MW or less)
• 2-3 large customers and a number of small
customers
• Customer (heat user) owned.
• Lots of potential, business case isn’t there and
SSRH won’t change it.
• Little chance of success w/o concerted effort by
state.
• Village Example:
• Large facility, school, nursing home, village hall,
Creche. Total 800kW – 1MW. Waste from local
sawmills
Potential
14. • Medium – DH (c. 2-10MW or less)
• 3-5 large customers and a number of small
customers.
• Large Public Bodies
• Combination of Customer/ agri owned.
• Town example 7-10 MW DH scheme:
– Large Facility 1
– hospital
– Large health centre
– Hotel
– Several other small loads.
– Fuelled from local Forestry owners group.
– Current SSRH means 3 boilers, no DH.
TEA Plans
15. Easy:
• Standardisation of Tech & temperatures.
• Support Pipe costs
• Use SSRH for boilers
• Pay for heat mapping & identify case
• Develop LA/ Planning guidelines.
Not so easy:
• Incentivise uptake (particularly waste heat)
• Regulate ownership
• Fund retrofitting costs!!
TEA perspective