The document discusses open district heating, which involves recovering waste heat from urban sources like data centers and distributing it through district heating networks. As part of the GrowSmarter project, over 3,500 MWh of waste heat was projected to be recovered in 2019 to heat around 300 apartments in Stockholm, reducing CO2 emissions by 230 tons. Stockholm Exergi overall recovers over 130,000 MWh of waste heat annually to heat around 11,000 apartments, cutting 8,500 tons of emissions. Key challenges include the long implementation times and large investments required, but waste heat recovery is an important part of becoming more energy smart and collaborating with other parties enables scaling up recovery efforts.