XML documents can be displayed in different formats using style sheets. CSS is used to control visual properties like colors and fonts, while XSL is used to transform XML documents into other formats like HTML. XSL uses templates and patterns like sorting, filtering, and matching to transform XML. Selectors in CSS identify XML tags to which styles apply, and declarations specify property-value pairs to style those tags. Contextual selectors help differentiate between identical tags. Box model properties like margin, border, and padding position text blocks.

1. Displaying XML Documents Using CSS and XSL Chapter 3

6. Style Sheets - 1 An XML document can be displayed in different formats in different display devices such as computer, printer, and the like. Document to be displayed

9. Uses of CSS and XSL Cascading style sheet is used to manipulate Visibility of an element Positioning and sizing of elements Colors and Background Font and Text Spacing XSL is used for formatting and converting documents written in one XML DTD into another DTD.

11. Working of XML XML File CSS (XML + CSS) aware Browser Formatted Document

14. Displaying an XML Document Using CSS -2 OUTPUT

19. Characters used in CSS Separates multiple selectors in a style rule Comma , Identifies selector context Period . Separates multiple property/value combinations Semicolon ; Separates property and its value Colon : Function Name Character

22. Color Values XML supports the following color values: Gray White Red Short form #888 #FFF #F00 Decimal Integer rgb(136,136,136) rgb(255,255,255) rgb(255,0,0) Percentage rgb(55%,55%,55%) rgb(100%,100%,100%) rgb(100%,0,0)

26. Boxes -2 Border

30. XSL - 2 XML Document XSL HTML document displayed in the Web HTML CSS

34. Operators XSL supports the se operators: / ./ // .// * @ = /*/name */* @* //name

37. Types of Matching Matching Matching by name Matching by ancestry Matching several names Matching the root Wildcard matches Matching by ID Matching by attributes

39. Switching Styles Data Islands 1 XML document Data Islands 2 Data Islands 3 XML document with XSL style sheet 1 XML document with XSL style sheet 2 XML document with XSL style sheet 3

41. Difference Between XSL and CSS It transforms XML into structures such as lists or tables It does not change the structure of the document XSLT lets us to map a certain pattern in the source document CSS determines the visual appearance of a page XSL provides means of transforming of XML documents CSS work by assigning a set of display properties to an HTML element