In this presentation,you will learn what is a sentence and its parts in the simplest possible way.Here we will discuss its parts as what a subject and a predicate is? What is a clause? What is a phrase.
In this presentation,you will learn what is a sentence and its parts in the simplest possible way.Here we will discuss its parts as what a subject and a predicate is? What is a clause? What is a phrase.
English Grammar needs an Understanding of the Usage of Various rules of Narration as well as other aspects like voices and tenses as well.
See this presentation by Tri Wahyuni (Source Online-Rights with the Maker only)
Sentence Types: Declarative, Interrogative, Imperative and Exclamatory Belachew Weldegebriel
Sentence Types by Function
Compiled and presented by Belachew W/Gebriel
Jimma University
CSSH
Department of English language and Literature
What is a sentence?
A sentence is a group of words that makes sense.
A sentence expresses a complete thought.
A sentence begins with a capital letter and ends with appropriate terminal punctuation mark.
A sentence has at least one subject and one verb.
There are four types of sentences by function/meaning.
Declarative Sentence – statement
Interrogative Sentence - Question
Imperative Sentence – Command and Request
Exclamatory Sentence
Declarative sentence
A declarative sentence makes a statement.
It is punctuated by a period.
Examples: The concert begins in two hours.
Green is my favorite color.
Addis Ababa is the capital city of Ethiopia.
I love my country.
Dr. Abegaz is the founder of Cardiac Center.
True love never fades with time.
Interrogative Sentence
An interrogative sentence asks a question.
It ends in a question Mark(?)
An indirect question ends with a period(.)
There are four different types of interrogative sentences: Wh-questions, yes or no questions, alternative questions, tag questions
Types of Interrogative Sentences
Wh-Questions
Imperative Sentence
An imperative sentence gives an order or makes a polite request. Imperatives can also express good wish.
It ends with a period or exclamation mark (./!)
Example
Please lower your voice.
Meet me at the town square.
Would you close the door please?
Eat your lunch.
Have a good time at the picnic.
May you live long!
Exclamatory Sentence
An exclamatory sentence expresses strong feelings, great emotion or excitement.
It ends with exclamation mark.
Examples: Wow! That is great news!
The river is rising!
The house is on fire!
Oh, what a great job!
What an interesting story!
Practice Questions
Identify the sentence types.
What Kind of candy do you like?
Wow, you did great!
I love to watch old movies.
Go and bring me some paper.
Practice with key
What Kind of candy do you like?(Interrogative)
Wow, you did great! (Exclamatory)
I love to watch old movies. (Declarative)
Go and bring me some Paper. (Imperative)
Exercise
What a silly man!
You look so beautiful!
Two of my students were absent today.
Our math teacher is tall.
Watch carefully for pirate ships on the horizon.
The trains leaves tomorrow at noon.
Have you brushed your teeth today?
Stop talking so loudly!
Exercise
9. Shut the door please.
10. The train left an hour ago.
11. How old is your daughter?
12. Do not open the presents until the morning!
This presentation explains Modal Verbs: their meaning, use and form. It has an activity at the end so you can practice after reading the grammar explanation.
Direct Speech: the message of the speaker is conveyed or reported in his own actual words without any change.
Indirect Speech: the message of the speaker is conveyed or reported in our own words. In this Power Point Presentation I clearly discussed about Direct and Indirect Speech and the tips for conversion of Direct to Indirect Speech. Please use this Power Point Presentation for your reference purpose.
Kinds of modals
Examples of modals
Sentences using modals
definition of modals
How modals can be used in a sentence
Usage of modals
I could read even without eyeglasses.
This sentence expresses a weaker ability of reading without eyeglasses.
English Grammar needs an Understanding of the Usage of Various rules of Narration as well as other aspects like voices and tenses as well.
See this presentation by Tri Wahyuni (Source Online-Rights with the Maker only)
Sentence Types: Declarative, Interrogative, Imperative and Exclamatory Belachew Weldegebriel
Sentence Types by Function
Compiled and presented by Belachew W/Gebriel
Jimma University
CSSH
Department of English language and Literature
What is a sentence?
A sentence is a group of words that makes sense.
A sentence expresses a complete thought.
A sentence begins with a capital letter and ends with appropriate terminal punctuation mark.
A sentence has at least one subject and one verb.
There are four types of sentences by function/meaning.
Declarative Sentence – statement
Interrogative Sentence - Question
Imperative Sentence – Command and Request
Exclamatory Sentence
Declarative sentence
A declarative sentence makes a statement.
It is punctuated by a period.
Examples: The concert begins in two hours.
Green is my favorite color.
Addis Ababa is the capital city of Ethiopia.
I love my country.
Dr. Abegaz is the founder of Cardiac Center.
True love never fades with time.
Interrogative Sentence
An interrogative sentence asks a question.
It ends in a question Mark(?)
An indirect question ends with a period(.)
There are four different types of interrogative sentences: Wh-questions, yes or no questions, alternative questions, tag questions
Types of Interrogative Sentences
Wh-Questions
Imperative Sentence
An imperative sentence gives an order or makes a polite request. Imperatives can also express good wish.
It ends with a period or exclamation mark (./!)
Example
Please lower your voice.
Meet me at the town square.
Would you close the door please?
Eat your lunch.
Have a good time at the picnic.
May you live long!
Exclamatory Sentence
An exclamatory sentence expresses strong feelings, great emotion or excitement.
It ends with exclamation mark.
Examples: Wow! That is great news!
The river is rising!
The house is on fire!
Oh, what a great job!
What an interesting story!
Practice Questions
Identify the sentence types.
What Kind of candy do you like?
Wow, you did great!
I love to watch old movies.
Go and bring me some paper.
Practice with key
What Kind of candy do you like?(Interrogative)
Wow, you did great! (Exclamatory)
I love to watch old movies. (Declarative)
Go and bring me some Paper. (Imperative)
Exercise
What a silly man!
You look so beautiful!
Two of my students were absent today.
Our math teacher is tall.
Watch carefully for pirate ships on the horizon.
The trains leaves tomorrow at noon.
Have you brushed your teeth today?
Stop talking so loudly!
Exercise
9. Shut the door please.
10. The train left an hour ago.
11. How old is your daughter?
12. Do not open the presents until the morning!
This presentation explains Modal Verbs: their meaning, use and form. It has an activity at the end so you can practice after reading the grammar explanation.
Direct Speech: the message of the speaker is conveyed or reported in his own actual words without any change.
Indirect Speech: the message of the speaker is conveyed or reported in our own words. In this Power Point Presentation I clearly discussed about Direct and Indirect Speech and the tips for conversion of Direct to Indirect Speech. Please use this Power Point Presentation for your reference purpose.
Kinds of modals
Examples of modals
Sentences using modals
definition of modals
How modals can be used in a sentence
Usage of modals
I could read even without eyeglasses.
This sentence expresses a weaker ability of reading without eyeglasses.
Identify the differences of the terms: fill in, fill out, fill up; bound to, and bound for; advice and advise; good and well; and everyday and every day.
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2. Direct Speech
In the English language, thereare two
ways of conveying what someone else
has said:
⚫direct/quoted speech and
⚫indirect/reported speech.
3. Direct Speech
What is it?
Direct/quoted speech, involvesquoting the exact
words uttered by the person, within inverted
commasorquotation marks.
2nd September 2012 Anne said, “I will
be coming home
tonight”.
statement
4. Indirect Speech
Indirect/reported speech, on theother hand, does
not have to be within quotes or reported word-to-
word. In fact, unless one is relaying the exact words
spoken, oneshould neveruse quotation marks.
5th September 2012 She said that she
would be coming
home that night.
statement
5. Indirect Speech of Exclamatory Sentences
Sentencewhich expresses stateof joyorsorrow or
wonder is called exclamatory sentence.
Forexample.
⚫Hurrah! Wewon the match.
⚫Alas! I failed the test.
⚫Wow! Whata nice shirt it is.
6. To change such sentences, the words “exclaimed with
joy” or “exclaimed with sorrow” or “exclaimed with
wonder” is added in the reporting verb depending upon
the nature of exclamatory sentence in indirect speech.
Direct speech Indirect Speech
He said, “Hurrah! I won a
prize”
He exclaimed with joy that
he had won a prize.
She said, “Alas! I failed in
exam”
She exclaimed with sorrow
that she failed in the exam.
John said, “Wow! What a
nice shirt it is”
John exclaimed with
wonder that it was a nice
shirt
7. Indirect Speech of Imperative
Sentence
A sentencewhich expresses command, request, adviceor
suggestion is called imperative sentence.
Forexample,
• Open thedoor.
• Please help me.
• Learn your lesson.
8. To change such sentences into indirect speech, the word
“ordered” or “requested” or “advised” or “suggested” or
“forbade” or “not to do” is added to reporting verb
depending upon nature of imperative sentence in reported
speech.
Examples
Direct speech Indirect Speech
He said to me, “please help me”. He requested me to help him.
She said to him, “you should work
hard for exam”.
He suggested him to work hard
for exam.
They said to him, “do not tell a lie”. They said to him not to tell a lie.
He said, “open the door”. He ordered to open the door.
The teacher said to student, “do
not waste time”.
The teacher advised the students
not to waste time.
9. Indirect Speech for Interrogative (Question)
Sentence
Forchanging interrogative (question) sentence into indirect
speech we have to observe the nature of question and then
change it into indirect speech according to it rules for
indirect speech.
A questioncan beof two types:
⚫One typewhich can beanswered in only YES or NO and
⚫Othertypewhich needs a little bitexplanation for its
answerand cannot be answered in only YES or NO.
10. For example:
Direct speech: They said to me, “did u go to school?”
Indirect Speech: They asked me if I had gone to school.
11.
12. How to Use Reported Speech
When we use reported speech, we are usually
talking about the past.
Therefore, verbs usually change to the past tense
in reported speech.
For example:
13. am / is was
are were
have/has had
can/can’t could/couldn’t
will/won’t would/wouldn’t
become
become
become
become
become
14. Tense Change in Indirect Speech
Present simple tense
INTO
Past simple
Present Continuous tense Past continuous
Present Perfect tense Past perfect
Present Perfect
Continuous
Past perfect continuous
Past Simple Past Perfect
Past Continuous Past Perfect Continuous
Future simple, will would
Future Continuous, will
be
would be
Future Perfect, will have would have
15. Changes in Time and Adverbs in
Indirect Speech
Changes to
Today that day/the same day
Tomorrow the next day/the following day
Yesterday the day before/the previous day
Next week/month/year the following week/month/year
Last week/month/year the previous week/month/year
Now/just then
Ago before
Here there
This that