This document discusses the diffusion of innovation theory. It defines diffusion as the process by which an innovation is communicated over time through certain channels among members of a social system. Key aspects of diffusion include the innovation itself, communication channels, time, and the social system. The document also discusses factors that influence adoption rates like relative advantage, compatibility, complexity, trialability, observability, communication channels, and time. It provides examples of different types of adopters and the innovation decision process. The document concludes with a case study on the diffusion of hybrid seed corn in Iowa in the 1940s.