Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM) is a standard for communicating and managing medical imaging data. It defines a file format and network protocol for transmitting images and associated patient information between systems. DICOM allows different medical devices to store, transmit and display diagnostically accurate medical images, facilitating data sharing across systems.
Quality Assurance Programme in Computed TomographyRamzee Small
Introduction to Computed Tomography
Basic description of the components of a CT System
Introduction to Quality Assurance
Quality Assurance and Quality Control Tests in Computed Tomography base on frequency
Objective of QA/QC Test
Quality Assurance Programme in Computed TomographyRamzee Small
Introduction to Computed Tomography
Basic description of the components of a CT System
Introduction to Quality Assurance
Quality Assurance and Quality Control Tests in Computed Tomography base on frequency
Objective of QA/QC Test
Sometimes it’s great to review the basics of Magnetic Resonance Imaging; how they work, what they cost, how they’re maintained and even how they are installed. Let’s take a closer look at Gradient Coils in MRI scanners.
this power-point slide presentation includes lots of information like how MRI coil works. what is shimming, magnet, fringe, and design of mri coil and also magnet. this will help a lot for radiologist and technician radiographers.. thanks.
Rad 206 p05 Fundamentals of Imaging - Fluoroscopysehlawi
college of health sciences, fundamentals of imaging, image formation, radiography, radiologic, radiologic science, radiologic technologist, university of bahrain
Sometimes it’s great to review the basics of Magnetic Resonance Imaging; how they work, what they cost, how they’re maintained and even how they are installed. Let’s take a closer look at Gradient Coils in MRI scanners.
this power-point slide presentation includes lots of information like how MRI coil works. what is shimming, magnet, fringe, and design of mri coil and also magnet. this will help a lot for radiologist and technician radiographers.. thanks.
Rad 206 p05 Fundamentals of Imaging - Fluoroscopysehlawi
college of health sciences, fundamentals of imaging, image formation, radiography, radiologic, radiologic science, radiologic technologist, university of bahrain
White paper explores Intel’s latest SSD technology, new Carestream solutions, the impact for PACS, and a look at the future of medical imaging data, access, storage and analysis.
Picture Archiving and Communication Systems (PACS) – A New Paradigm in Health...Apollo Hospitals
Digitization and transfer of images in Radiodiagnosis and Imaging dates back to to early 70s with the advent of Computerized Tomography Scanning, and, subsequently sending these images to cameras and printers hooked on to the machines through a local “network”. Rapid advancements in Information Technology (IT) as well as in the imaging technology have facilitated the healthcare organizations across the world to manage patient's images, records and other data more efficiently. Today, capturing images, archiving and retrieval have already reached great heights, and, further refinements are in progress. The infrastructural requirements for such a venture have to be very finely and judiciously planned well in advance with a view to go filmless as the ultimate objective. Involvement of all concerned and connected agencies is a must e.g. IT, Radiologists, Clinicians and the Vendors.
Key Differences- DICOM vs CIS and PACS vs RIS.pdfayushiqss
Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM) is a standard for storing and transmitting medical images. DICOM files can be exchanged between two devices, such as a scanner and a printer, or between a server and a client computer, enabling the images to be viewed on any device that is DICOM-compliant.
Dicom is the standard for medical image communication and involves sending images to a PACS (picture archival and communication system) where they can be viewed by authorized clinicians. CIS (Clinical Information System) is a type of software that helps manage patient data, including images, within a hospital or clinic.
HospitalSoftwareShop PACS | A Powerful, Web-based, Cost-Effective PACS</ti...hospitalsoftwareshop
HospitalSoftwareShop PACS is a fully web-based image management solution, vital to the improvement and cost effectiveness of Radiology workflow. HSS PACS is integrated with RIS. Contact us for a demo."/>
HospitalSoftwareShop PACS | A Powerful, Web-based, Cost-Effective PACShospitalsoftwareshop
HospitalSoftwareShop PACS is a fully web-based image management solution, vital to the improvement and cost effectiveness of Radiology workflow. HSS PACS is integrated with RIS. Contact us for a demo.
Carestream’s Vue Motion provides on-demand access to patient images throughout and beyond the healthcare enterprise and it is easily adapted to work with healthcare IT systems already installed. http://www.carestream.com/motion.
For more information, please visit us at: http://www.carestream.com/vue
A cloud solution for medical image processingIJERA Editor
The rapid growth in the use of Electronic Health Records across the globe along with the rich mix of multimedia held within an EHR combined with the increasing level of detail due to advances in diagnostic medical imaging means increasing amounts of data can be stored for each patient. Also lack of image processing and analysis tools for handling the large image datasets has compromised researchers and practitioner‟s outcome. Migrating medical imaging applications and data to the Cloud can allow healthcare organizations to realize significant cost savings relating to hardware, software, buildings, power and staff, in addition to greater scalability, higher performance and resilience. This paper reviews medical image processing and its challenges, states cloud computing and cloud computing benefits due to medical image processing. Also, this paper introduces tools and methods for medical images processing using the cloud. Finally a method is provided for medical images processing based on Eucalyptus cloud infrastructure with image processing software “ImageJ” and using improved genetic algorithm for the allocation and distribution of resources. Based on conducted simulations and experimental results, the proposed method brings high scalability, simplicity, flexibility and fully customizability in addition to 40% cost reduction and twice increase in speed.
Telemedicine; use of telecommunication and information technological services, which permits the
communication between the users with convenience and fidelity, as well transmitting medical, images and
health informatics data. Numerous image processing applications like Satellite Imaging, Medical Imaging
and Video has images with too large size or stream size, with a large amount of space or high bandwidth
for communication in its original form. Integrity of the transmitted medical images and the informatics
data, without any compromise in the data is an essential product of telecommunication and information
technology. A colossal need for an adequate compression methodology, in adoption for the compression of
medical images /data, to domicile for various metrics like high bandwidth, resolution factors, storage of the
images/data, the obligation to perpetuate the validity and precision of data for subsequent perceived
diagnosis transactions. This leverages exacting coercions on the restoration error. In this paper we survey
the literature related to the Image Processing Methodologies based on ROI technique/s for Digital Imaging
and Communication for Medicine (DICOM). A scrutiny as such persuades with the several congestions
related to prospective techniques of lossless compression, recommending for a better and a unique image
compression technique.
The Game-Changing Technology Everything You Need to Know about PACS.pdfPostDICOM
In the ever-evolving world of medical imaging, Picture Archiving and Communication Systems (PACS) have become an integral part of healthcare facilities. This technology revolutionizes the way medical images are stored, accessed, and shared, providing numerous benefits to both healthcare providers and patients. In this post, we will delve into what is PACS, how it works, and its importance in modern healthcare.
CRISPR-Cas9, a revolutionary gene-editing tool, holds immense potential to reshape medicine, agriculture, and our understanding of life. But like any powerful tool, it comes with ethical considerations.
Unveiling CRISPR: This naturally occurring bacterial defense system (crRNA & Cas9 protein) fights viruses. Scientists repurposed it for precise gene editing (correction, deletion, insertion) by targeting specific DNA sequences.
The Promise: CRISPR offers exciting possibilities:
Gene Therapy: Correcting genetic diseases like cystic fibrosis.
Agriculture: Engineering crops resistant to pests and harsh environments.
Research: Studying gene function to unlock new knowledge.
The Peril: Ethical concerns demand attention:
Off-target Effects: Unintended DNA edits can have unforeseen consequences.
Eugenics: Misusing CRISPR for designer babies raises social and ethical questions.
Equity: High costs could limit access to this potentially life-saving technology.
The Path Forward: Responsible development is crucial:
International Collaboration: Clear guidelines are needed for research and human trials.
Public Education: Open discussions ensure informed decisions about CRISPR.
Prioritize Safety and Ethics: Safety and ethical principles must be paramount.
CRISPR offers a powerful tool for a better future, but responsible development and addressing ethical concerns are essential. By prioritizing safety, fostering open dialogue, and ensuring equitable access, we can harness CRISPR's power for the benefit of all. (2998 characters)
CHAPTER 1 SEMESTER V PREVENTIVE-PEDIATRICS.pdfSachin Sharma
This content provides an overview of preventive pediatrics. It defines preventive pediatrics as preventing disease and promoting children's physical, mental, and social well-being to achieve positive health. It discusses antenatal, postnatal, and social preventive pediatrics. It also covers various child health programs like immunization, breastfeeding, ICDS, and the roles of organizations like WHO, UNICEF, and nurses in preventive pediatrics.
Medical Technology Tackles New Health Care Demand - Research Report - March 2...pchutichetpong
M Capital Group (“MCG”) predicts that with, against, despite, and even without the global pandemic, the medical technology (MedTech) industry shows signs of continuous healthy growth, driven by smaller, faster, and cheaper devices, growing demand for home-based applications, technological innovation, strategic acquisitions, investments, and SPAC listings. MCG predicts that this should reflects itself in annual growth of over 6%, well beyond 2028.
According to Chris Mouchabhani, Managing Partner at M Capital Group, “Despite all economic scenarios that one may consider, beyond overall economic shocks, medical technology should remain one of the most promising and robust sectors over the short to medium term and well beyond 2028.”
There is a movement towards home-based care for the elderly, next generation scanning and MRI devices, wearable technology, artificial intelligence incorporation, and online connectivity. Experts also see a focus on predictive, preventive, personalized, participatory, and precision medicine, with rising levels of integration of home care and technological innovation.
The average cost of treatment has been rising across the board, creating additional financial burdens to governments, healthcare providers and insurance companies. According to MCG, cost-per-inpatient-stay in the United States alone rose on average annually by over 13% between 2014 to 2021, leading MedTech to focus research efforts on optimized medical equipment at lower price points, whilst emphasizing portability and ease of use. Namely, 46% of the 1,008 medical technology companies in the 2021 MedTech Innovator (“MTI”) database are focusing on prevention, wellness, detection, or diagnosis, signaling a clear push for preventive care to also tackle costs.
In addition, there has also been a lasting impact on consumer and medical demand for home care, supported by the pandemic. Lockdowns, closure of care facilities, and healthcare systems subjected to capacity pressure, accelerated demand away from traditional inpatient care. Now, outpatient care solutions are driving industry production, with nearly 70% of recent diagnostics start-up companies producing products in areas such as ambulatory clinics, at-home care, and self-administered diagnostics.
Struggling with intense fears that disrupt your life? At Renew Life Hypnosis, we offer specialized hypnosis to overcome fear. Phobias are exaggerated fears, often stemming from past traumas or learned behaviors. Hypnotherapy addresses these deep-seated fears by accessing the subconscious mind, helping you change your reactions to phobic triggers. Our expert therapists guide you into a state of deep relaxation, allowing you to transform your responses and reduce anxiety. Experience increased confidence and freedom from phobias with our personalized approach. Ready to live a fear-free life? Visit us at Renew Life Hypnosis..
One of the most developed cities of India, the city of Chennai is the capital of Tamilnadu and many people from different parts of India come here to earn their bread and butter. Being a metropolitan, the city is filled with towering building and beaches but the sad part as with almost every Indian city
Global launch of the Healthy Ageing and Prevention Index 2nd wave – alongside...ILC- UK
The Healthy Ageing and Prevention Index is an online tool created by ILC that ranks countries on six metrics including, life span, health span, work span, income, environmental performance, and happiness. The Index helps us understand how well countries have adapted to longevity and inform decision makers on what must be done to maximise the economic benefits that comes with living well for longer.
Alongside the 77th World Health Assembly in Geneva on 28 May 2024, we launched the second version of our Index, allowing us to track progress and give new insights into what needs to be done to keep populations healthier for longer.
The speakers included:
Professor Orazio Schillaci, Minister of Health, Italy
Dr Hans Groth, Chairman of the Board, World Demographic & Ageing Forum
Professor Ilona Kickbusch, Founder and Chair, Global Health Centre, Geneva Graduate Institute and co-chair, World Health Summit Council
Dr Natasha Azzopardi Muscat, Director, Country Health Policies and Systems Division, World Health Organisation EURO
Dr Marta Lomazzi, Executive Manager, World Federation of Public Health Associations
Dr Shyam Bishen, Head, Centre for Health and Healthcare and Member of the Executive Committee, World Economic Forum
Dr Karin Tegmark Wisell, Director General, Public Health Agency of Sweden
How many patients does case series should have In comparison to case reports.pdfpubrica101
Pubrica’s team of researchers and writers create scientific and medical research articles, which may be important resources for authors and practitioners. Pubrica medical writers assist you in creating and revising the introduction by alerting the reader to gaps in the chosen study subject. Our professionals understand the order in which the hypothesis topic is followed by the broad subject, the issue, and the backdrop.
https://pubrica.com/academy/case-study-or-series/how-many-patients-does-case-series-should-have-in-comparison-to-case-reports/
India Clinical Trials Market: Industry Size and Growth Trends [2030] Analyzed...Kumar Satyam
According to TechSci Research report, "India Clinical Trials Market- By Region, Competition, Forecast & Opportunities, 2030F," the India Clinical Trials Market was valued at USD 2.05 billion in 2024 and is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.64% through 2030. The market is driven by a variety of factors, making India an attractive destination for pharmaceutical companies and researchers. India's vast and diverse patient population, cost-effective operational environment, and a large pool of skilled medical professionals contribute significantly to the market's growth. Additionally, increasing government support in streamlining regulations and the growing prevalence of lifestyle diseases further propel the clinical trials market.
Growing Prevalence of Lifestyle Diseases
The rising incidence of lifestyle diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and cancer is a major trend driving the clinical trials market in India. These conditions necessitate the development and testing of new treatment methods, creating a robust demand for clinical trials. The increasing burden of these diseases highlights the need for innovative therapies and underscores the importance of India as a key player in global clinical research.
CHAPTER 1 SEMESTER V - ROLE OF PEADIATRIC NURSE.pdfSachin Sharma
Pediatric nurses play a vital role in the health and well-being of children. Their responsibilities are wide-ranging, and their objectives can be categorized into several key areas:
1. Direct Patient Care:
Objective: Provide comprehensive and compassionate care to infants, children, and adolescents in various healthcare settings (hospitals, clinics, etc.).
This includes tasks like:
Monitoring vital signs and physical condition.
Administering medications and treatments.
Performing procedures as directed by doctors.
Assisting with daily living activities (bathing, feeding).
Providing emotional support and pain management.
2. Health Promotion and Education:
Objective: Promote healthy behaviors and educate children, families, and communities about preventive healthcare.
This includes tasks like:
Administering vaccinations.
Providing education on nutrition, hygiene, and development.
Offering breastfeeding and childbirth support.
Counseling families on safety and injury prevention.
3. Collaboration and Advocacy:
Objective: Collaborate effectively with doctors, social workers, therapists, and other healthcare professionals to ensure coordinated care for children.
Objective: Advocate for the rights and best interests of their patients, especially when children cannot speak for themselves.
This includes tasks like:
Communicating effectively with healthcare teams.
Identifying and addressing potential risks to child welfare.
Educating families about their child's condition and treatment options.
4. Professional Development and Research:
Objective: Stay up-to-date on the latest advancements in pediatric healthcare through continuing education and research.
Objective: Contribute to improving the quality of care for children by participating in research initiatives.
This includes tasks like:
Attending workshops and conferences on pediatric nursing.
Participating in clinical trials related to child health.
Implementing evidence-based practices into their daily routines.
By fulfilling these objectives, pediatric nurses play a crucial role in ensuring the optimal health and well-being of children throughout all stages of their development.
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diacon and pacs.pptx
1. Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM)
Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM) is
the standard for the communication and management of
medical imaging information and related data.
Is a software integration standard used in Medical Imaging,
It’s a set of specifications and interfaces to provide a
diagnostically accurate representation of medical imaging
data and includes tools to transfer, store, and display the
information.
2. CONT…
DICOM files can be exchanged between two entities that are
capable of receiving image and patient data in DICOM format.
The standard includes a file format definition and a
network communications protocol that uses TCP/IP to
communicate between systems.
A DICOM image file is an outcome of the Digital Imaging and
Communications in Medicine standard.
3. Standards and protocols used by DICOM
DICOM Makes use of the OSI network model. It uses the 2
network protocols on which the Internet is based and which
allow data transfer, TCP / IP, and the HTTP hypertext transfer
protocol. Additionally DICOM has its own MIME content type.
DICOM uses other protocols such as DHCP, SAML ...
DICOM makes use of a coding system called SNOMED CT that
is based on medical and clinical terms.
DICOM uses an external alphabet known as LOINC.
4. Types of equipment
• The DICOM information object definitionsencode the data
produced by a wide variety of imaging device types,
including, CT (computed tomography), MRI (magnetic
resonance imaging), ultrasound, X-
ray, fluoroscopy, angiography, mammography.
• DICOM is also implemented by devices associated with
images or imaging workflow including, PACS (picture archiving
and communication systems), image viewers and display
stations.
5. Data format
• DICOM groups information into data sets. For example, a file
of a chest x-ray image may contain the patient ID within the
file, so that the image can never be separated from this
information by mistake.
• This is similar to the way that image formats such as JPEG can
also have embedded tags to identify and otherwise describe
the image.
6. Who uses DICOM image
• It has been widely adopted by hospitals and is making inroads
into smaller applications such as dentists' and doctors' offices.
• DICOM files can be exchanged between two entities that are
capable of receiving image and patient data in DICOM format.
7. Advantages
Single network transactions will transfer both image and
patient details.
Enhanced patient safety (images and data kept together)
Consistent standard across multiple devices means better
compatibility.
Store rich acquisition and imaging protocol data.
Complete Scanning and Image Reviewing
Collaboration with Existing IT Systems
8. Disadvantages
• Disadvantage of the DICOM standard relates to data entry. If
optional fields are added to the file but not filled in correctly
then that could cause image objects to be incomplete and
cause issues elsewhere.
9. What are the main DICOM functions?
The DICOM standard is concerned with five main functions in medical imaging:
to transmit and persist images and related data between
endpoints
to query and retrieve files;
to perform specific actions like printing or archiving
to support digital imaging workflows; and
To provide high quality images for diagnostics.
10. A picture archiving and communication system (PACS)
A picture archiving and communication system (PACS) is
a medical imaging technology which provides economical
storage and convenient access to images from multiple
modalities.
PACS manages images from various sources, such as
Ultrasound, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Computed
Tomography (CT), Radiology (plain x-rays) and so .
11. Cont..
Electronic images and reports are transmitted digitally via
PACS.
this eliminates the need to manually file, retrieve, or
transport film jackets, the folders used to store and protect X-
ray film. It comprises of data storage, image display and links
to equipment that acquires the diagnostic images (digital x-
rays).
12. The acronym PACS can best be explained as
follows:
• P—Picture: the digital medical image(s)
• A—Archiving: the “electronic” storage of the images
• C—Communication: the routing (retrieval/sending) and
displaying of the images
• S—System: the specialized computer network that manages
the complete system
13. PACS has four main uses:
Hard copy replacement:
Remote access:
Electronic image integration platform:
Radiology Workflow Management
main uses of PACS
14. Component of Picture Archiving and Communication Systems
Picture Archiving and Communication Systems consists of four major components:
Imaging modalities such as computed tomography (CT) and
magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
A secured network for the transmission of patient
information.
Workstations for interpreting and reviewing images.
Archives for the storage and retrieval of images and reports.
15. Clinical Benefits of Picture Archiving and Communication
Systems
o Increased availability of images.
o Increased processing, no lost film, multiple copies of the same
image can be generated.
o Image manipulation to overcome under or over exposure.
o Increased speed and quality of reporting.
o Transmission of the hospital to other hospitals.
o Reliability.
o Ease of use.
16. Advantages of PACS
Convenient search for and retrieval of images
Rapid (electronic) transfer of images within the hospital
Ease in consulting outside specialists.
Simultaneous viewing of images at multiple locations
Elimination of misplaced, damaged, or missing films
Increase in efficiency of reporting exams with soft-copy
images (compared with hard-copy images)
17. disadvantages of PACS
Its cost
the need for specialized personnel for its installation and
maintenance
training of users
the possibility of breakdown
data security issues
20. Clinical decision support system (CDSS)
Clinical decision support system (CDSS) is an application that
analyses data to help healthcare providers make decisions and
improve patient care.
is a specialized software developed to assist healthcare
practitioners in analyzing the patients’ records and making
well-informed decisions.
CDSS focuses on using knowledge management to get clinical
advice based on multiple factors of patient-related data.
21. Cont…..
The clinical decision support system assists healthcare
practitioners to access person-specific detailed information
about patients, which can easily be filtered.
The system comes with a variety of powerful tools to enhance
the decision-making process on behalf of healthcare
practitioners.
The tools offered by the clinical decision support systems
include alerts, reminders, patient’s history, discharge
summaries, and various other high-utility tools.
22. Types of CDSS
1.knowledge base CDSS
CDSS, which uses a knowledge base, applies rules to patient data
using an inference engine and then displays the results.
In knowledge-based systems, rules (IF-THEN statements) are
created, with the system retrieving data to evaluate the rule, and
producing an action or output.
Knowledge-based CDSSs contain a knowledge base as well as an
inference engine and a mechanism to communicate.
for example, IF drug X is taken AND drug Y is taken, THEN alert the
user. The inference engine combines the rules from the knowledge
base with the patient's data, while the communication mechanism
allows the system to show the results and allow user input into the
system.
23. Con….
2.Non-knowledge-based CDSS
CDSSs that do not use a knowledge base.
use a form of artificial intelligence called machine learning, which
allow computers to learn from past experiences and/or find
patterns in clinical data.
This eliminates the need for writing rules and for expert input.
machine learning systems are often referred to as "black boxes"
because no meaningful information about how they work can be
discerned by human inspection
clinicians do not use them directly for diagnoses due to reliability
and accountability reasons. Nevertheless, they can be useful as
post-diagnostic systems that suggest data patterns for further
investigation
24. Con….
CDSS that are non-knowledge based still require a data
source, but the decision leverages artificial intelligence (AI),
machine learning (ML), or statistical pattern recognition,
rather than being programmed to follow expert medical
knowledge.
They are functionally similar to neural networks in that they
are also "black boxes" that attempt to derive knowledge from
patient data.
25. Con….
Fig. 1: Diagram of key interactions in knowledge-based and non-knowledge based CDSS.
26. Con….
• They are composed of (1) base: the rules that are
programmed into the system (knowledge-based), the
algorithm used to model the decision (non-knowledge based),
as well as the data available, (2) inference engine: takes the
programmed or AI-determined rules, and data structures, and
applies them to the patient’s clinical data to generate an
output or action, which is presented to the end user (eg.
physician) through the (3) communication mechanism: the
website, application, or EHR frontend interface, with which
the end user interacts with the system
27. Advantages of CDSS
Minimize chances of medication errors
Lower risks of misdiagnosis
Enhancing the efficiency of healthcare practitioners
Improving the quality of healthcare services
Increased quality of care and enhanced health outcomes.
Avoidance of errors and adverse events.
Improved efficiency, cost-benefit, and provider and patient
satisfaction.
28. Disadvantages
Not all alerts made by CDSS will be correct, which means
healthcare providers might struggle with alert-related fatigue.
In addition, there are always some chances of low-value
prompts and alerts.
If CDSS isn’t implemented correctly, it might not be able to
identify medication errors, which puts patients at risk.
29. Purpose of CDSS
clinical decision support system is to assist healthcare providers, enabling an
analysis of patient data and using that information to aid in formulating a
diagnosis.
A CDSS offers information to clinicians and primary care providers to improve the
quality of the care their patients receive.
Clinical decision support delivers precise knowledge to improve patients' health
and wellbeing. It also helps professionals deliver better quality health care.
In addition, CDSS can improve the quality of clinical documentation by providing
support for coding, ordering of procedures and tests, and patient triage.
30. CON….
alert clinicians to possible redundant testing their patient has
been scheduled to undergo. As such, using a CDSS can lower
costs and increase efficiency.
It encompasses a wide range of computerized tools directed
at improving patient care, including computerized reminders
and advice regarding drug selection, dosage, interactions,
allergies, and the need for subsequent orders.
Medi-Span drug databases provide drug vocabularies,
attributes, and clinical screening modules integrated into
EMRs, pharmacy systems, and other healthcare applications
to aid in decision support.
They are trusted worldwide to help elevate quality, reduce
costs, and improve patient outcomes
31. Examples of clinical decision support systems?
• First Databank
• Medispan
• Allscripts
• Cerner
• Elsevier
32. Terminology management system (TMS)
Terminology is the language used to describe a specific thing,
or the language used within a specific field.
Special language used by scientists is an example of science
terminology.
Terminology management is a set of activities that ensures
correct terms are used consistently in all materials.
These activities include collecting, developing, storing,
reviewing, harmonizing, updating and distributing
terminology data
33. CON….
Terminology data is stored in a terminology database, or
termbase, and a terminologist is the person managing it.
A Terminology management system (TMS) is a software tool
specifically designed to collect, maintain, and access
terminological data. It is used by translators, terminologists,
technical writers, and various other users.
TMS is necessary for translation projects, multilingual
organizations, terminographical activities, terminology
projects associated with term extraction and term analyses.
34. Benefits of the use of TMS
o High-quality translations
o Efficient communication (in multilingual organizations or
settings)
o Glossaries created from automated extraction tools
o Customized terminology solutions for organizations
o Retrieving the most appropriate information with the least
noise
o Increased customer satisfaction
35. Type of information recorded in a termbase
Term in source language
Definition in source language
Grammatical information
Term in target language
Definition in target language
37. Text without Terminology
The is a by which
from a is absorbed by
, and is re-radiated in all
. Since part of this
the and the lower
of the
is back towards
, it results in an
above
what it would be in the
at the
of the .
of largely passes
38. Text with Terminology
The greenhouse effect is a process by which thermal radiation
from a planetary surface is absorbed by atmospheric greenhouse
gases, and is re-radiated in all directions. Since part of this re-
radiation is back towards the surface and the lower atmosphere,
it results in an elevation of the average surface temperature
above what it would be in the absence of the gases.
39. Computer-aided translation (CAT)
• CAT tools are software applications that support the translation of
text from one language to another.
• Computer-aided translation (CAT), also referred to as machine-
assisted translation (MAT) or machine-aided human
translation (MAHT), is the use of software to assist a human
translator in the translation process.
• CAT tools for translation are used for submitting, editing, managing,
and storing translations
• The translation is created by a human, and certain aspects of the
process are facilitated by software
• A CAT tool works by breaking the source text down into smaller
segments and storing all the source and translated segments in a
database
40. What does a CAT tool do?
• CAT tools for translation are engineered to automate
translation-related tasks. The translator can input text
into the CAT software in the source language and use the
interface to divide it into segments—a phrase, sentence,
or paragraph. Meanwhile, the software saves each
source segment and its corresponding translation as an
entry in a database called translation memory. The more
content you translate, the more translation matches the
software will be able to reuse. This kind of automation
significantly speeds up the translation process and
ensures consistency with past translations.
41. How does a CAT tool for translation work?
The translator opens the source text in a CAT program.
The CAT tool extracts the content that can be translated (source
content with images or other non-text elements will not appear as
translatables in the user interface).
The CAT tool splits the text into translation units—normally phrases,
sentences, or paragraphs. These units are also known as segments.
The CAT tool displays the source text field and the translation field
side by side, one segment after another.
The translator types translations into the empty target segments
until the translation job is complete.
Once a translation segment has been completed, the CAT tool saves
the source text and its translation together as a pair in a translation
memory. The translator can return to this pair at any time to make
changes, and the translation memory will update accordingly.
42. Common features of modern CAT tools
• Translation memory
• Term base (translation glossary)
• Real-time collaborative teamwork
• Quality assurance functionality
43. the advantages of CAT tools
You can save time, as the software can translate large texts
quickly.
Such programs are freely available, which is their main
advantage, compared to seeking out a competent
professional translator.
Computer aided translation is very convenient to use when
translating text with repetitive words from specific areas of
interest into various languages, as it can translate material in
most languages.
44. the disadvantages and problems caused by CAT tools
There is one specific type of error that should have actually been
completely eliminated via the use of CAT tools. During my professional
career as a translation manager on the buyer side, I have encountered
many different translation errors in the delivered documents. These errors
ranged from minor mistakes to severe safety-critical faults.
• Different error types
• Let’s consider the following three incorrect translations from the area of
human medicine:
• English source text:
Do not leave missing or broken-off components inside the patient.
French translation:
Ne jamais laisser de pièces manquantes ou brisées dans l’animal.
Meaning of the French translation:
Do not leave missing or broken-off components inside the animal (instead
of the patient).
45. the disadvantages and problems caused by CAT tools
Accuracy is a major problem. Translation software provides
only literal, word for word translation. It is unable to
understand the complexities and nuances of language.
The software cannot comprehend context or solve ambiguity
issues.
Confidentiality is an important issue with machine translation.
Entrusting sensitive corporate or personal information to a
Web-based tool is a risky proposition. With a professional
translator your confidentiality is protected.
46. main benefits of CAT tools
Help to produce high-quality translations.
Improve translation productivity.
Yields significant cost savings.
Reduce the amount of time and effort needed to produce
translations.
Improved consistency of translations