1) The document discusses the natural landscape of Uttarakhand (Devbhoomi), known for its Himalayan peaks and forests.
2) It describes various human activities like deforestation, wildfires, pollution, mining, and overtourism that are degrading the ecosystem and environment.
3) These disturbances are causing problems like water shortages, landslides, and making the region more vulnerable to climate events like cloudbursts. Conservation efforts are needed to restore balance.
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This presentation with the accompanying field trip guide, aims to foster environmental literacy of non-science students and to train them to look at environment-related issues from a critical perspective. With these books, students will obtain knowledge on fundamental environmental ethics and the principles involved. They will be in a position to apply these ethical principles in debates on local and global environment-related issues.
Issues covered in the presentation include life sciences, resource management, food safety, health, sustainability, nature conservation and the ecological footprint, as well as other topical issues related to the environment throughout the earth.
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Climate change refers to significant and lasting changes in the average weather patterns over periods ranging from decades to millions of years. It encompasses both global warming driven by human emissions of greenhouse gases and the resulting large-scale shifts in weather patterns. While climate change is a natural phenomenon, human activities, particularly since the Industrial Revolution, have accelerated its pace and intensity
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Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
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Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
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The objective of this work is to contribute to valorization de Nephelium lappaceum by the characterization of kinetics of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum. The seeds were dehydrated until a constant mass respectively in a drying oven and a microwawe oven. The temperatures and the powers of drying are respectively: 50, 60 and 70°C and 140, 280 and 420 W. The results show that the curves of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum do not present a phase of constant kinetics. The coefficients of diffusion vary between 2.09.10-8 to 2.98. 10-8m-2/s in the interval of 50°C at 70°C and between 4.83×10-07 at 9.04×10-07 m-8/s for the powers going of 140 W with 420 W the relation between Arrhenius and a value of energy of activation of 16.49 kJ. mol-1 expressed the effect of the temperature on effective diffusivity.
WRI’s brand new “Food Service Playbook for Promoting Sustainable Food Choices” gives food service operators the very latest strategies for creating dining environments that empower consumers to choose sustainable, plant-rich dishes. This research builds off our first guide for food service, now with industry experience and insights from nearly 350 academic trials.
"Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for...MMariSelvam4
The carbon cycle is a critical component of Earth's environmental system, governing the movement and transformation of carbon through various reservoirs, including the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms. This complex cycle involves several key processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, and carbon sequestration, each contributing to the regulation of carbon levels on the planet.
Human activities, particularly fossil fuel combustion and deforestation, have significantly altered the natural carbon cycle, leading to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and driving climate change. Understanding the intricacies of the carbon cycle is essential for assessing the impacts of these changes and developing effective mitigation strategies.
By studying the carbon cycle, scientists can identify carbon sources and sinks, measure carbon fluxes, and predict future trends. This knowledge is crucial for crafting policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions, enhancing carbon storage, and promoting sustainable practices. The carbon cycle's interplay with climate systems, ecosystems, and human activities underscores its importance in maintaining a stable and healthy planet.
In-depth exploration of the carbon cycle reveals the delicate balance required to sustain life and the urgent need to address anthropogenic influences. Through research, education, and policy, we can work towards restoring equilibrium in the carbon cycle and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.
Artificial Reefs by Kuddle Life Foundation - May 2024punit537210
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One of the key areas we work in is Artificial Reefs. This presentation captures our journey so far and our learnings. We hope you get as excited about marine conservation and artificial reefs as we are.
Please visit our website: https://kuddlelife.org
Our Instagram channel:
@kuddlelifefoundation
Our Linkedin Page:
https://www.linkedin.com/company/kuddlelifefoundation/
and write to us if you have any questions:
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3. This report is about the changes and disruptions occurring in
the Devbhoomi , which I have personally experienced being a
kumaoni. It explains the natural landscape of this beautiful
state and the disruptions degrading the ecosystem and natural
landscape of this gratifying state.
PROLOGUE
This report winds up with a solicitation to
conserve the breath of ‘The Devbhoomi’.
Uttarakhand.
The distruction and detoriation of
natural landscape , an important aspect
being the life breath of the devbhoomi
inspired me to bring the present senario
under lights of action.
The devboomi, asking for consternation
and my great affection towards nature
and it’s beauty pulled my concentration
towards it. I would like to thank my
parents for their endless support and
encouragement.
.
4.
5. OBJECTIVE
This research was to understand the importance of
landscape and the admirable beauty of nature which is
degrading day by day in Uttarakhand and it’s effects.
NATURAL LANDSCAPE OF DEVBHOOMI …
Landscape is the interaction between people , place and ecosystem and offers
aesthetic enjoyment, escapism, tranquility, and sense of belonging to an area
with distinct natural and cultural identity.
Devbhoomi.. Uttarakhand (The land of gods), state of natural beauty and
homely calm. The scenic view and traditional touch blends with each other.
Both the Kumaon and Garhwal regions bound with each other and heave the
beauty. The natural landscape of soaring Himalayan peaks and steamy lowland
jungles make it feel like heaven but due to regular interruptions of humans ,
this place is losing it’s accord . Nainital , Masoori , Almora , Ranikhet , kausani
are the most popular hill stations , but careless application of technology is
leading to eco-degradation ,population and pollution. Problem of water
shortage, extreme weather events such as cloud burst, erratic rainfall ,
unpredictable temperature ,etc are from last 8 to 10 years due to manmade
disturbances and now the people should realize it before it’s too late.
“The earth provides enough for every
man’s need but not for every man’s greed”
Mahatma Gandhi
Hill Stations Population rate 2001 2011
Nainital district 25.13% 762909 954605
Almora district 6.17% 630567 622506
Ranikhet 15% 19049 55000
6.
7. FACTORS EFFECTING DEVBHOOMI :
The people of Uttarakhand who once actively participated in chipko movement (1973)are now
themselves cutting and burning their own forests and grasslands, especially the villages
experiencing need of grass for animal husbandry . Human caused wildfire and naturally caused
wildfire , both always cause a great loss of forest land as well as living organisms associated with
them. It has negative ecological effects. When asked about the firing of forests the answer was
‘Yao bhal aur nai ghas liji kar rakho’ (it is for ground clearing and for new grass naturally grown in
monsoon ). Villagers are sometimes unaware of it’s concomitants and their irresponsible
behavior make the nature suffer.
Irresponsible nature of tourists.
Devbhoomi is associated with many religious beliefs and nature lovers find the divinity in the
rich expanse of endless natural beauty here. Both gods and power of nature inspires people here.
Pilgrims going for char dham yatra, ie; Badrinath, Kedarnath, Gangotri, Yamunotri and tourists in
such and many other places unfortunately create havoc and make spots filled with sweepings .
The beautiful places are made ugly by littering etc.
Regular deforestation and wild fire.
Increasing Pollution
According to Environment protection and control this state is increasingly bearing the brunt of
pollution .In 2012 nearly 15 lakh pilgrims visited the state for char dham yatra and pollution level
increases even more. The sacred river Ganga is getting polluted even after so many efforts of
government. The ground water level is waning and CO2 pollution from fossil fuels is raising .
Public and industrial waste are dump, despite of frequent public awareness campaigns.
8.
9. Illegal mining , Quarrying , .
Despite in ban on mining ,the sand mafia continues to operate . When disaster stuck in
Uttarakhand , environment activists and experts exclaimed that it was due rampant mining that
the scale of damage was so extensive . Mining activities lead to soil erosion as well as
desertification and make the state vulnerable to natural calamities. It give rise to landslides and
many times block rivers which further causes flood, eg. Alakhananda flood in in 1970.
Global warming
The climate expert and existing theories stated that tributaries are drying up and only to be
revived in monsoon and more than 1.4 billion people depend on water from Himalayas. Mrs.
Anuradha Pandey of UEEC said ‘ now it never snows in Almora anymore’ . recent studies found
that it has not snowed in Almora for 3 to 4 years and it is important source of water for farmers.
Desertification
Many limestone industries have caused sever damage to the environment and loss of top soil
with lowering to water table. Further the plants show defoliation . The construction of hill roads
involve blasting and cutting of slopes which in turn destroy the vegetation and causes erosion.
10.
11. CONCLUSION
All above disturbing activities are affecting the ecosystem and its components, resulting the degradation of landscape and natural
environment of uttarakhand . Research of Indi-German Environment Program found that in the fragile ecological zone and in the
hilly areas of Uttarakhand , human activities, including agriculture cause extensive land degradation which ,in turn , adversely affect
water retention and recharge. The problem of water shortage, exacerbated by extreme weather events such as cloud burst , erratic
rainfall , unpredictable temperature ,etc, leads to detrimental effects on local people, tourists and the nature. So now it’s the time to
realize the responsibility and bring back the accord of Devbhoomi.
INTERPRETATIONS AND OBSERVATIONS
Suggestions which may help in maintaining the ecological balance in Devbhoomi are : afforestation by encouraging the plantation
of mixed trees, both conifers and broad- leaves. Ban on cutting trees on slopes as well as ban on ill legal mining. Overcrowding of
tourists in well known hill stations should be avoided.
REFERENCES
N.N Negi , Himalayan forest
Shah S.D bhatt , Himalaya environment and development , Almora.
ueppcb.uk.com