The tourism industry in India can have positive and negative environmental impacts. Positively, it can improve environmental management, raise environmental awareness, and contribute to conservation efforts. However, tourism also poses risks such as overusing water resources, producing solid waste and pollution, degrading lands, and reducing biodiversity by disturbing natural habitats. Sustainable tourism development is needed to manage these challenges and preserve India's environment while growing the tourism sector.
With its close connections to the environment and climate itself, tourism is considered to be a vulnerable and highly climate-sensitive economic sector. Climate affects a wide range of environmental resources that are essential attraction factors for tourism. Climate change will make destinations less attractive and jeopardize major sources of income. There are direct impacts like altered seasonal patterns or coastal erosion, loss of beach area and higher costs to protect and maintain waterfronts. Also there are indirect impacts of climate change like water shortages. Higher costs for risk management for touristic infrastructure might change the demand side of tourism markets or the visitor numbers. Furthermore, the awareness of tourists towards climate change and other environmental issues is likely to be a major driver of their future holiday choices. Operators that do not adapt to this emerging ‘climate aware’ market risk losing market share to more responsive competitors. This clinic will discuss the important relation between climate change and tourism, and will try to show some alternatives and help to promote a responsible and sustainable tourism, which bring not only benefits for the tourism industry but also to the people whose livelihood depends on tourism.
With its close connections to the environment and climate itself, tourism is considered to be a vulnerable and highly climate-sensitive economic sector. Climate affects a wide range of environmental resources that are essential attraction factors for tourism. Climate change will make destinations less attractive and jeopardize major sources of income. There are direct impacts like altered seasonal patterns or coastal erosion, loss of beach area and higher costs to protect and maintain waterfronts. Also there are indirect impacts of climate change like water shortages. Higher costs for risk management for touristic infrastructure might change the demand side of tourism markets or the visitor numbers. Furthermore, the awareness of tourists towards climate change and other environmental issues is likely to be a major driver of their future holiday choices. Operators that do not adapt to this emerging ‘climate aware’ market risk losing market share to more responsive competitors. This clinic will discuss the important relation between climate change and tourism, and will try to show some alternatives and help to promote a responsible and sustainable tourism, which bring not only benefits for the tourism industry but also to the people whose livelihood depends on tourism.
Environment management - exploitation & modification of natural resourcesAnish Gawande
Natural resources refer to all materials in nature that are required by humans for their well-beings. In other words, humans are totally dependent on natural resources for survival. For instance, they grow crops, catch fish, and rear livestock and poultry for food; they exploit fossil fuels for energy supply; they cut down timber, extract minerals, and collect water for various uses in industry, construction, and many aspects in daily life. Natural resources are customarily classified into renewable resources and non-renewable resources.
Renewable resources are resources that can be regenerated fairly rapidly through natural processes. Examples include oxygen, minerals in soil, wildlife, timber, fish, and fresh water. Theoretically, these resources are renewed naturally and are always available. However, if the rates of use exceed the rates of renewal, the resources will become depleted.
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Essay about Tourism
Currently, ecotourism is rapidly becoming one of the world s largest industries. According to the World Trade Organization, 600 million people traveled to see environmental areas in 2000, spending more than 500 billion U.S. dollars. This makes ecotourism one of the world s number one earners, ahead of automotive products, chemicals, petroleum, even food .
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There has been dramatic growth of...show more content... Now, that s a lot of water, just for a golf course and if this kind of water usage continues, the tourist developers are using huge portions of our water resources that really aren t necessary. The tourism developers are also putting additional pressures on all the other resources such as energy, food, and other raw materials. The tourist developers have a high demand on these resources to meet the demanding expectations that most traveling tourists have.
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Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
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Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
2. IN THIS PPT.
Environmental impact of tourism in
India
Positive impacts
Negative impacts
Pollution
Conclusion
3. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT
OF TOURISM IN INDIA
The tourism industry in India can have several positive
and negative impact on the environment which are
discussed.
4. POSITIVE IMPACTS
Improved Environmental
Management and Planning
Sound environmental management
of tourism facilities and especially
hotels can increase the benefits to
natural environment. By planning
early for tourism development,
damaging and expensive mistakes
can be prevented, avoiding the
gradual deterioration of
environmental assets significant to
tourism. The development of
tourism has moved the Indian
government towards this direction
leading to improved environmental
management.
Raising Environmental
Awareness
Tourism has the potential to
increase public appreciation of
the environment and to spread
awareness of environmental
problems when it brings people
into closer contact with nature
and the environment. This
confrontation heightens
awareness of the value of nature
among the community and lead
to environmentally conscious
behavior and activities to
preserve the environment.
5. a n d
P r e s e r v a t i o n
o f
E n v i r o n m e n t
Tourism can significantly contribute
to environmental protection,
conservation and restoration of
biological diversity and sustainable use
of natural resources. Because of their
attractiveness, pristine sites and
natural areas are identified as
valuable and the need to keep the
attraction alive can lead to creation
of national parks and wildlife parks.
In India, new laws and regulations
have been enacted to preserve the
forest and to protect native species.
The coral reefs around the coastal
areas and the marine life that
depend on them for survival are also
protected.
6. “
”
Negative Impacts
Tourism's Three Main Impact Areas
Negative impacts from tourism occur when the level of visitor use is greater than the
environment's ability to cope with this use within the acceptable limits of change.
Uncontrolled conventional tourism poses potential threats to many natural areas around the
world. It can put enormous pressure on an area and lead to impacts such as soil erosion,
increased pollution, discharges into the sea, natural habitat loss, increased pressure on
endangered species and heightened vulnerability to forest fires. It often puts a strain on
water resources, and it can force local populations to compete for the use of critical
resources.
7. Tourism development can put
pressure on natural resources
when it increases consumption
in areas where resources are
already scarce.
Depletion of Natural Resources
Water resources
Water, and especially fresh
water, is one of the most
critical natural resources. The
tourism industry generally
overuses water resources for
hotels, swimming pools, golf
courses and personal use of
water by tourists. This can
result in water shortages and
degradation of water supplies,
as well as generating a greater
volume of waste water.
8. Local resources
Tourism can create great
pressure on local resources like
energy, food, and other raw
materials that may already be in
short supply. Greater extraction
and transport of these resources
exacerbates the physical impacts
associated with their
exploitation. Because of the
seasonal character of the
industry, many destinations have
ten times more inhabitants in
the high season as in the low
season. A high demand is placed
upon these resources to meet
the high expectations tourists
often have (proper heating, hot
water, etc.).
Land degradation
Important land resources include
minerals, fossil fuels, fertile soil,
forests, wetland and wildlife. Increased
construction of tourism and recreational
facilities has increased the pressure on
these resources and on scenic
landscapes. Direct impact on natural
resources, both renewable and
nonrenewable, in the provision of
tourist facilities can be caused by the
use of land for accommodation and
other infrastructure provision, and the
use of building materials.
Forests often suffer negative impacts of
tourism in the form of deforestation
caused by fuel wood collection and land
clearing. For example, one trekking
tourist in Nepal - and area already
suffering the effects of deforestation -
can use four to five kilograms of wood
a day and the trekking in the
Himalayan region, Sikkim and Assam.
9. “
”
Tourism can cause the same forms
of pollution as any other industry:
air emissions, noise, solid waste
and littering, releases of sewage,
oil and chemicals, even
architectural/visual pollution.
POLLUTION
10. Air pollution and
noise Transport by air, road, and rail is continuously increasing in response to the rising number of
tourists and their greater mobility. To give an indication, the ICAO reported that the number
of international air passengers worldwide rose from 88 million in 1972 to 344 million in
1994. One consequence of this increase in air transport is that tourism now accounts for
more than 60% of air travel and is therefore responsible for an important share of air
emissions. One study estimated that a single transatlantic return flight emits almost half the
CO2 emissions produced by all other sources (lighting, heating, car use, etc.) consumed by an
average person yearly. (Mayer Hillman, Town & Country Planning magazine, September 1996.
Source: MFOE ).
Transport emissions and emissions from energy production and use are linked to acid rain,
global warming and photochemical pollution. Air pollution from tourist transportation has
impacts on the global level, especially from carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions related to
transportation energy use. And it can contribute to severe local air pollution. Some of these
impacts are quite specific to tourist activities. For example, especially in very hot or cold
countries, tour buses often leave their motors running for hours while the tourists go out for
an excursion because they want to return to a comfortably air-conditioned bus.
Noise pollution from airplanes, cars, and buses, as well as recreational vehicles such as
snowmobiles and jet skis, is an ever-growing problem of modern life. In addition to causing
annoyance, stress, and even hearing loss for it humans, it causes distress to wildlife, especially
in sensitive areas. For instance, noise generated by snowmobiles can cause animals to alter
their natural activity patterns.
11. Solid waste
and littering
In areas with high concentrations of tourist
activities and appealing natural attractions,
waste disposal is a serious problem and
improper disposal can be a major despoiler
of the natural environment - rivers, scenic
areas, and roadsides. For example, cruise
ships in the Caribbean are estimated to
produce more than 70,000 tons of waste
each year. Today some cruise lines are
actively working to reduce waste-related
impacts. Solid waste and littering can
degrade the physical appearance of the
water and shoreline and cause the death of
marine animals.
In mountain areas, trekking tourists
generate a great deal of waste. Tourists on
expedition leave behind their garbage,
oxygen cylinders and even camping
equipment. Such practices degrade the
environment with all the detritus typical
of the developed world, in remote areas
that have few garbage collection or disposal
facilities. Some trails in the Peruvian Andes
and in Nepal frequently visited by tourists
have been nicknamed "Coca-Cola trail" and
"Toilet paper trail".
12. Sewag
e
Construction of hotels, recreation
and other facilities often leads to
increased sewage pollution.
Wastewater has polluted seas and
lakes surrounding tourist
attractions, damaging the flora and
fauna. Sewage runoff causes serious
damage to coral reefs because it
stimulates the growth of algae,
which cover the filter-feeding corals,
hindering their ability to survive.
Changes in salinity and siltation can
have wide-ranging impacts on coastal
environments. And sewage pollution
can threaten the health of humans
and animals. . Examples of such
pollution can be seen in the coastal
states of Goa, Kerala, Maharashtra,
Tamil Nadu, etc.
13. Aestheti
c
Pollution
Often tourism fails to integrate its
structures with the natural features
and indigenous architectural of the
destination. Large, dominating
resorts of disparate design can look
out of place in any natural
environment and may clash with the
indigenous structural design.
A lack of land-use planning and
building regulations in many
destinations has facilitated sprawling
developments along coastlines,
valleys and scenic routes. The sprawl
includes tourism facilities themselves
and supporting infrastructure such
as roads, employee housing, parking,
service areas, and waste disposal.
14. Destruction and
Alteration of Ecosystem
An ecosystem is a geographic area including all the living organisms (people, plants,
animals, and micro-organisms), their physical surroundings (such as soil, water, and air),
and the natural cycles that sustain them. Attractive landscape sites, such as sandy
beaches in Goa, Maharashtra, Kerala, Tamil Nadu; lakes, riversides, and mountain tops
and slopes, are often transitional zones, characterized by species-rich ecosystems. The
threats to and pressures on these ecosystems are often severe because such places are
very attractive to both tourists and developers. Examples may be cited from Krushedei
Island near Rameswaram. What was once called paradise for marine biologists has been
abandoned due to massive destruction of coral and other marine life. Another area of
concern which emerged at Jaisalmer is regarding the deterioration of the desert ecology
due to increased tourist activities in the desert.
Moreover, habitat can be degraded by tourism leisure activities. For example, wildlife
viewing can bring about stress for the animals and alter their natural behavior when
tourists come too close. Safaris and wildlife watching activities have a degrading effect on
habitat as they often are accompanied by the noise and commotion created by tourists
15. “
”
The development of tourism facilities such
as accommodation, water supplies,
restaurants and recreation facilities can
involve sand mining, beach and sand dune
erosion, soil erosion and extensive paving.
In addition, road and airport construction
can lead to land degradation and loss of
wildlife habitats and deterioration of
scenery.
C o n s t r u c t i o n a c t i v i t i e s a n d i n f r a s t r u c t u r e
d e v e l o p me n t
Physical impacts of tourism
development
16. “
”
Biological diversity is the term
given to the variety of life on
Earth and the natural patterns it
forms.
Loss of Biological Diversity
17. The effects of loss of
biodiversity:
It threatens our food supplies, opportunities for recreation and
tourism, and sources of wood, medicines and energy.
It interferes with essential ecological functions such as species
balance, soil formation, and greenhouse gas absorption.
It reduces the productivity of ecosystems, thereby shrinking
nature's basket of goods and services, from which we constantly
draw.
It destabilizes ecosystems and weakens their ability to deal with
natural disasters such as floods, droughts, and hurricanes, and
with human-caused stresses, such as pollution and climate change.
18. “
”
Tourism, especially nature tourism, is closely
linked to biodiversity and the attractions created
by a rich and varied environment. It can also
cause loss of biodiversity when land and
resources are strained by excessive use, and
when impacts on vegetation, wildlife, mountain,
marine and coastal environments and water
resources exceed the carrying capacity. This loss
of biodiversity in fact means loss of tourism
potential.Introduction of exotic species
Tourists and suppliers - often unwittingly - can bring in species
(insects, wild and cultivated plants and diseases) that are not native
to the local environment and that can cause enormous disruption
and even destruction of ecosystems.
19. CONCLUSION
Tourism industry in India is growing and it has vast potential for
generating employment and earning large amount of foreign exchange
besides giving a fillip to the country’s overall economic and social
development. But much more remains to be done. Eco-tourism needs to
be promoted so that tourism in India helps in preserving and sustaining
the diversity of the India's natural and cultural environments. Tourism in
India should be developed in such a way that it accommodates and
entertains visitors in a way that is minimally intrusive or destructive to
the environment and sustains & supports the native cultures in the
locations it is operating in. Moreover, since tourism is a multi-
dimensional activity, and basically a service industry, it would be
necessary that all wings of the Central and State governments, private
sector and voluntary organisations become active partners in the
endeavour to attain sustainable growth in tourism if India is to become a
world player in the tourism industry. best
20. “
”
A nation that destroys its soils
destroys itself. Forests are the
lungs of our land, purifying the
air and giving fresh strength to
our people.