DDT is an organochlorine insecticide synthesized in 1874 that acts as a nerve poison and kills insects. Its insecticidal properties were discovered in 1939. It was widely used during World War II to combat mosquitoes and other disease carrying insects. DDT works by increasing sodium ion flow in insect neurons, overloading the nervous system and causing death. It is highly persistent in the environment, with half-lives of 2-15 years in soil and over 150 years in aquatic environments.