Defibrillation is a process that uses an electronic device to deliver an electric shock to stop an irregular, rapid heartbeat and restore a normal rhythm. It is commonly used to treat life-threatening cardiac arrhythmias like ventricular fibrillation. There are several types of defibrillators including automated external defibrillators, semi-automated AEDs, and standard defibrillators. Defibrillators can malfunction due to issues with batteries, paddles, electronic components, cables, or control buttons. DC shock has advantages over AC pulses in that it may reduce damage to the heart and skeletal muscle convulsions.