This document provides information on various special treatments for buildings including fire protection, water resistant construction, thermal insulation, acoustical construction, and anti-termite treatment. It discusses the importance of fire protection for life safety and outlines causes and effects of fires. It describes methods of damp proofing buildings and lists common materials used. It also explains the purpose of thermal insulation and acoustical treatments, listing common insulating and sound absorbing materials. Finally, it discusses the need for anti-termite treatment and categories the approaches as pre-construction or post-construction methods.
A Building Management System (BMS) centralizes and simplifies controlling, monitoring, and managing building services like heating, air conditioning, ventilation and more to achieve a safe, comfortable environment and energy savings. A BMS uses field devices, controllers and a central workstation to control equipment like air handlers, chillers and pumps. It provides features like user-friendly interfaces, alarm management, reporting, data logging, scheduling and remote connectivity. BMS benefits include improved indoor environment, maintenance savings, energy savings, consolidated facility control and improved management reporting.
Electrical & MEP Design - Study material.pdfsureshrajan38
The document provides information on mechanical, electrical, and plumbing (MEP) systems for buildings. It discusses the roles of mechanical, electrical, and public health engineering in building design and construction. It also outlines some common challenges in MEP coordination and design, including limited building space, construction schedules, and lack of skilled workers. Additionally, it provides cost breakdowns for typical MEP systems, lists various electrical components and their specifications, and discusses standards and best practices for electrical design, installation, and testing.
sehubungan dengan kebutuhan Internet of things (IoT) di segala bidang, maka diperlukan data center yang memenuhi standar, salah satu bagian vital pada data center yaitu bagian HVACnya, berikut saya lampirkan PPT pemaparan singkat mengenai HVAC pada data center, mohon maaf PPTnya masih acak-acak2an :D
semogaa bermanfaat
The document discusses a ring main unit (RMU) including its specifications, operational guidelines, functions, and failure reasons. The RMU has a rated voltage of 12kV, current rating of 630A, and can withstand short circuit and peak currents. It facilitates safe on-load operation, network flexibility, and uninterrupted power supply. Operational guidelines include checking gas pressure and indicators before earthing. Failure can occur due to gas leakage, cable issues, moisture, or short circuits.
Practical Electrical Substation Safety for Engineers and TechniciansLiving Online
Electrical substation safety is an important issue in utility networks as well as large industrial installations and requires adequate attention in the stages of system planning, design, installation, operation and maintenance. A number of serious accidents including fatalities occur every year in industrial establishments due to accidents involving electricity, resulting in huge financial losses and wasted man-hours. Electrical safety is a well-legislated subject and the various Acts and Regulations lay a lot of stress on the responsibility of both employers and employees in ensuring safe working conditions.
In this workshop, we will take a look at the theoretical aspects of safety as well as the practical and statutory issues. Safety is not simply a matter of taking precautions in the workplace. It has to start at the stage of equipment design. Safety should be built into the design of electrical equipment and it is the responsibility of every manufacturer of electrical equipment to remove every possible hazard that can arise from its normal use. Correct selection and application of electrical machinery is also important for ensuring safety. A thorough inspection during initial erection and commissioning as well as on a periodic basis thereafter is also very essential to ensure safety. Batteries used in substations need particular attention since they contain toxic materials such as lead, corrosive chemicals such as acid or alkali.
Electrical safety is not just a technical issue. Accidents can only be prevented if appropriate safety procedures are evolved and enforced. This includes appropriate knowledge of equipment and systems imparted through systematic training to each and every person who operates or maintains the equipment. We will cover all these aspects in detail.
MORE INFORMATION: http://www.idc-online.com/content/practical-electrical-substation-safety-engineers-and-technicians-28
Dokumen tersebut memberikan panduan tentang sistem pemasangan sistem pembumian domestik yang selamat. Ia menjelaskan konsep asas sistem pembumian, kesan bahaya elektrik tanpa pembumian, dan langkah-langkah pemasangan sistem pembumian yang betul untuk melindungi nyawa dan harta.
Data Center Cooling Design - Datacenter-serverroommarlisaclark
Keep your data center cool and healthy with our smart Data Center Cooling Design which makes sure your data centers never get exhausted and work efficiently. Visit: http://www.datacenter-serverroom.com/rack-row-room-data-center-cooling
This document provides information on various special treatments for buildings including fire protection, water resistant construction, thermal insulation, acoustical construction, and anti-termite treatment. It discusses the importance of fire protection for life safety and outlines causes and effects of fires. It describes methods of damp proofing buildings and lists common materials used. It also explains the purpose of thermal insulation and acoustical treatments, listing common insulating and sound absorbing materials. Finally, it discusses the need for anti-termite treatment and categories the approaches as pre-construction or post-construction methods.
A Building Management System (BMS) centralizes and simplifies controlling, monitoring, and managing building services like heating, air conditioning, ventilation and more to achieve a safe, comfortable environment and energy savings. A BMS uses field devices, controllers and a central workstation to control equipment like air handlers, chillers and pumps. It provides features like user-friendly interfaces, alarm management, reporting, data logging, scheduling and remote connectivity. BMS benefits include improved indoor environment, maintenance savings, energy savings, consolidated facility control and improved management reporting.
Electrical & MEP Design - Study material.pdfsureshrajan38
The document provides information on mechanical, electrical, and plumbing (MEP) systems for buildings. It discusses the roles of mechanical, electrical, and public health engineering in building design and construction. It also outlines some common challenges in MEP coordination and design, including limited building space, construction schedules, and lack of skilled workers. Additionally, it provides cost breakdowns for typical MEP systems, lists various electrical components and their specifications, and discusses standards and best practices for electrical design, installation, and testing.
sehubungan dengan kebutuhan Internet of things (IoT) di segala bidang, maka diperlukan data center yang memenuhi standar, salah satu bagian vital pada data center yaitu bagian HVACnya, berikut saya lampirkan PPT pemaparan singkat mengenai HVAC pada data center, mohon maaf PPTnya masih acak-acak2an :D
semogaa bermanfaat
The document discusses a ring main unit (RMU) including its specifications, operational guidelines, functions, and failure reasons. The RMU has a rated voltage of 12kV, current rating of 630A, and can withstand short circuit and peak currents. It facilitates safe on-load operation, network flexibility, and uninterrupted power supply. Operational guidelines include checking gas pressure and indicators before earthing. Failure can occur due to gas leakage, cable issues, moisture, or short circuits.
Practical Electrical Substation Safety for Engineers and TechniciansLiving Online
Electrical substation safety is an important issue in utility networks as well as large industrial installations and requires adequate attention in the stages of system planning, design, installation, operation and maintenance. A number of serious accidents including fatalities occur every year in industrial establishments due to accidents involving electricity, resulting in huge financial losses and wasted man-hours. Electrical safety is a well-legislated subject and the various Acts and Regulations lay a lot of stress on the responsibility of both employers and employees in ensuring safe working conditions.
In this workshop, we will take a look at the theoretical aspects of safety as well as the practical and statutory issues. Safety is not simply a matter of taking precautions in the workplace. It has to start at the stage of equipment design. Safety should be built into the design of electrical equipment and it is the responsibility of every manufacturer of electrical equipment to remove every possible hazard that can arise from its normal use. Correct selection and application of electrical machinery is also important for ensuring safety. A thorough inspection during initial erection and commissioning as well as on a periodic basis thereafter is also very essential to ensure safety. Batteries used in substations need particular attention since they contain toxic materials such as lead, corrosive chemicals such as acid or alkali.
Electrical safety is not just a technical issue. Accidents can only be prevented if appropriate safety procedures are evolved and enforced. This includes appropriate knowledge of equipment and systems imparted through systematic training to each and every person who operates or maintains the equipment. We will cover all these aspects in detail.
MORE INFORMATION: http://www.idc-online.com/content/practical-electrical-substation-safety-engineers-and-technicians-28
Dokumen tersebut memberikan panduan tentang sistem pemasangan sistem pembumian domestik yang selamat. Ia menjelaskan konsep asas sistem pembumian, kesan bahaya elektrik tanpa pembumian, dan langkah-langkah pemasangan sistem pembumian yang betul untuk melindungi nyawa dan harta.
Data Center Cooling Design - Datacenter-serverroommarlisaclark
Keep your data center cool and healthy with our smart Data Center Cooling Design which makes sure your data centers never get exhausted and work efficiently. Visit: http://www.datacenter-serverroom.com/rack-row-room-data-center-cooling
Electrical Safety for Non-Electrical Workers.138344394216476.OSEiyla Hamdan
This document provides an overview of electrical safety fundamentals. It defines electricity, identifies mechanisms for distributing it like power lines, and outlines actions to take if exposed to electric shock. The key types of electrical energy are alternating current (AC) and direct current (DC). Safety is maintained through engineering controls built into equipment, administrative controls like permits and trainings, and individual awareness of hazards. Proper planning and oversight can prevent electrical accidents and injuries.
The document provides an analysis of the fire protection systems at the Kuala Lumpur Performing Arts Centre (KLPAC). It discusses both active and passive fire protection systems. The active systems include heat detectors, smoke detectors, alarms, sprinklers, and fire extinguishers. The passive systems include fire walls, rated doors, smoke curtains, emergency exits, and fire stairs. The analysis examines how these systems function, how they comply with regulations, and provides recommendations for improvement of fire safety at KLPAC.
Fundamental training on Fire Detection & Alarm SystemSabrul Jamil
This is a basic training on Fire Detection and Alarm System, created to give my colleagues from non-engineering divisions a comprehensive brief on the system. This is most suitable for individuals with little or no technical knowledge. This training introduces the devices and the system in a whole, not how to design it.
When developing data center energy-use estimations, engineers must account for all sources of energy use in the facility. Most energy consumption is obvious: computers, cooling plant and related equipment, lighting, and other miscellaneous electrical loads. Designing efficient and effective data centers is a top priority for consulting engineers. Cooling is a large portion of data center energy use, second only to the IT load. Although there are several options to help maximize HVAC efficiency and minimize energy consumption, data centers come in many shapes, sizes, and configurations. By developing a deep understanding of their client’s data center HVAC requirements, consulting engineers can help maintain the necessary availability level of mission critical applications while reducing energy consumption.
Electrical Safety is a concern for many organizations. An electrical safety audit can help identify electrical hazards, issues with safety programs and manuals, and gaps in site safety assessments. The audit evaluates safety protocols like hazard analysis, protective equipment requirements, and employee training. Regular audits can help improve safety, ensure compliance, and reduce accidents and liability.
How to work safely while working with electricity or electrical equipment. what are the safety rules to be followed? what is the safe system of work while working on electrical equipment. what kind of safety components to be used in place?
The tall wiring fences that surround electrical substations suggest that such places are not accessible to the public. Let it be known that substations are extremely dangerous and the safety signs will tell you that. The signs read as either “Danger”, “Caution”, “Warning”, “No Entry”, or “High Voltage Risk Ahead”. The various machineries inside the facility carry high voltage risks, and trespassers who dare to come near the place put themselves in danger.
This document discusses different types of fire alarm detectors, including:
- Optical smoke detectors that detect smoke particles scattering a light beam.
- Ionization smoke detectors that detect changes in air ionization from smoke particles.
- Heat detectors that trigger when one thermistor is exposed to higher temperatures than another reference thermistor.
- Flame detectors that are sensitive to infrared or ultraviolet radiation from flames.
- Linear heat detectors that can detect heat along their entire length to protect large areas.
- Distributed temperature sensing uses fiber optic cables to continuously monitor temperature along their length and pinpoint the location of fires.
Fire detection and alarm systems are installed to notify occupants of a fire, summon assistance to fight fires, and initiate automatic suppression systems. There are different types of automatic alarm initiating devices like heat, smoke, and flame detectors that sense fire. Indicating devices like audible alarms and visible strobes alert people of a fire. Automatic alarm systems transmit alarm signals off-site to notify emergency responders. These systems are supervised to ensure proper operation and may include auxiliary functions to support firefighting and safety.
A Building Management System (BMS) centralizes and simplifies controlling, monitoring, and managing building services like heating, air conditioning, ventilation and more to achieve a safe, comfortable environment and energy savings. A BMS uses field devices, controllers and a central workstation to control equipment like air handlers, chillers and pumps. It provides features like user-friendly interfaces, alarm management, reporting, data logging, scheduling and remote connectivity. BMS benefits include improved indoor environment, maintenance savings, energy savings, consolidated facility control and improved management reporting.
Basic electrical safety.. or safety and protection.Mihir Dixit
This document discusses basic electrical safety in construction. It covers common electrical hazards like electric shock, electrical burns, explosions, and fires. It also discusses standards relating to electrical hazards and defects. Electrical equipment must be properly installed, used, and maintained according to instructions. General requirements for splices, marking circuits, guarding live parts, and more are outlined. The document also discusses wiring design and protection requirements, safety work practices, and tools for identifying hazards like voltage testers and probes. It defines earth leakage circuit breakers and mini circuit breakers and their uses in electrical distribution systems.
Data Center Power Infrastructure, Data Center Power Infrastructure explained, how is power distributed in the data center, what is the use of the generator in the data center
Building Services Engg. (Electrical installations)Ritesh Ambadkar
This document discusses the basics of domestic electrical installations. It covers:
- How single-phase 240V power is supplied to homes from the electricity board
- The two common ways power enters a building - underground duct or overhead supply
- How the supply passes through the meter and consumer unit to circuit breakers/fuses
- Typical circuits for lighting, power outlets, and high-load appliances like cookers
- Protection methods like insulation, earthing, and circuit protection devices
- Requirements for busbar systems in high-rise buildings to distribute power safely
- Recommended illuminance levels for different types of tasks and areas.
The document discusses earthing arrangements and protection against electric shock. It defines key terms like earthing, protective conductors, and fault conditions. It describes the three common earthing arrangements - TT, TN-S, and TN-C-S systems. For each system, it explains the wiring configuration and how fault currents flow. Protection methods like RCDs and their operation are also covered to prevent electric shock. Diagrams and formulas are provided to calculate touch voltages and ensure safety.
This document provides an overview of electrical safety and risk assessment. It discusses common electrical hazards like electric shock, burns, fires and explosions. The key causes of electrical accidents are identified as drilling into electrical cables, using defective equipment, and failure to follow lockout/tagout procedures. Electrical safety measures discussed include proper wiring, use of circuit breakers and disconnects, guarding live parts, adequate illumination and headroom, and grounding/bonding principles. Personal protective equipment and safety signage are also addressed.
This document presents ABB's SafeLink CB, an SF6 insulated ring main unit for secondary distribution networks up to 12kV. Some key details:
- It is a compact and robust switchgear solution available in non-extensible and extensible configurations for applications like buildings, industries and renewable power plants.
- Modules include a cable/ring switch, vacuum circuit breaker, and earthing switches. It provides IP54 protection and meets relevant IEC standards.
- The SF6 gas insulation and vacuum interrupters provide reliability while maintenance-free operation and a 95% recyclable design offer sustainability benefits over alternative switchgear.
This document provides information on electrical safety standards and hazards. It discusses OSHA regulations regarding electrical safety training requirements, protective equipment, lockout/tagout procedures when working on live circuits, and maintaining clear work spaces around electrical equipment. Case studies describe accidents that occurred due to issues like missing covers, improper use of equipment, lack of personal protective equipment, and failure to de-energize circuits before work. The document aims to educate about electrical hazards and ensuring compliance with safety protocols.
Project Information:
Project Name: Company Name:
Location: Date :
Sl. No Description Yes No N/A Comments
DBs/ SDBs
1. Is earth conducted continued up to DB/ SDB?
2. Whether DBs & extension boards are protected from rain/ water?
3. Is there any overloading of DBs/ SDBs?
4. Are correct rated Circuit breakers provided in all main boards and sub-boards?
5. Is energized wiring in junction boxes, Circuit board panels & similar places covered all times?
CABLES
6. Whether the condition of cable is checked?
7. Are cables received checked for insulation resistance before using them?
8. Are all main cables taken either underground/ overhead?
9. Are main cables protected from sharp/ heavy materials?
10. Is any improper jointing of cable identified?
11. Are all plugs and sockets in good condition?
RCD (ELCB)
12. Is the connections routed through 30mA RCD?
13. EARTHING
14. Are main DB, Generator and other panel’s ear thing done?
15. Earth resistance checked and found within limits?
ELECTRICALLY OPERATED MACHINES/ ACCESSORIES
16. Whether the machine supply cable has industrial type socket and plug?
17. Are all metal parts of electrical equipment and light fittings/ accessories grounded?
18. Is there any shed/ cover for machines?
19. Are flood lights/ task lights fixed properly away from combustibles?
20. Others if any:
Remarks:
Inspected By: Signature:
Reviewed By HSE Manager / In charge : Signature:
Noted by Project Leader : Signature:
Fire safety is the set of practices intended to reduce the destruction caused by fire. ... Threats to fire safety are commonly referred to as fire hazards. A fire hazard may include a situation that increases the likelihood of a fire or may impede escape in the event a fire occurs.
We Provide Complete Automation Solution for Humidification Plants and We Supply AHU Control Panel,DDC Control Panel,Digital Thermostat,Humidity & Temperature sensors,Control Valves,Liquid Analyser,Gas Detector,Damper Actuators ,Vfd Drives,Monitoring & Recording system,and so on..
The Perfect solution to Balance Product Quality & Operating Cost
Our Solution Partner Building Technologies SIEMENS
Email : www.controls.systemsdm@gmail.com
Website : https://controlsandsystems.business.site
Blog : https://humidificationcontrol.blogspot.com
The document discusses different levels of software testing including unit testing, integration testing, system testing, and user acceptance testing. It provides details on unit testing, describing it as testing individual program units or components. The document outlines the unit testing process and best practices for unit testing code including defining test criteria and data, conducting tests, and generating test reports. It also covers integration testing and compares top-down versus bottom-up integration testing strategies.
The document discusses context-driven performance testing. It advocates for early performance testing using exploratory and continuous testing approaches in agile development. Testing should be done at the component level using various environments like cloud, lab, and production. Load can be generated through record and playback, programming, or using production workloads. Defining a performance testing strategy involves determining risks, appropriate tests, timing, and processes based on the project context. The strategy is part of an overall performance engineering approach.
Electrical Safety for Non-Electrical Workers.138344394216476.OSEiyla Hamdan
This document provides an overview of electrical safety fundamentals. It defines electricity, identifies mechanisms for distributing it like power lines, and outlines actions to take if exposed to electric shock. The key types of electrical energy are alternating current (AC) and direct current (DC). Safety is maintained through engineering controls built into equipment, administrative controls like permits and trainings, and individual awareness of hazards. Proper planning and oversight can prevent electrical accidents and injuries.
The document provides an analysis of the fire protection systems at the Kuala Lumpur Performing Arts Centre (KLPAC). It discusses both active and passive fire protection systems. The active systems include heat detectors, smoke detectors, alarms, sprinklers, and fire extinguishers. The passive systems include fire walls, rated doors, smoke curtains, emergency exits, and fire stairs. The analysis examines how these systems function, how they comply with regulations, and provides recommendations for improvement of fire safety at KLPAC.
Fundamental training on Fire Detection & Alarm SystemSabrul Jamil
This is a basic training on Fire Detection and Alarm System, created to give my colleagues from non-engineering divisions a comprehensive brief on the system. This is most suitable for individuals with little or no technical knowledge. This training introduces the devices and the system in a whole, not how to design it.
When developing data center energy-use estimations, engineers must account for all sources of energy use in the facility. Most energy consumption is obvious: computers, cooling plant and related equipment, lighting, and other miscellaneous electrical loads. Designing efficient and effective data centers is a top priority for consulting engineers. Cooling is a large portion of data center energy use, second only to the IT load. Although there are several options to help maximize HVAC efficiency and minimize energy consumption, data centers come in many shapes, sizes, and configurations. By developing a deep understanding of their client’s data center HVAC requirements, consulting engineers can help maintain the necessary availability level of mission critical applications while reducing energy consumption.
Electrical Safety is a concern for many organizations. An electrical safety audit can help identify electrical hazards, issues with safety programs and manuals, and gaps in site safety assessments. The audit evaluates safety protocols like hazard analysis, protective equipment requirements, and employee training. Regular audits can help improve safety, ensure compliance, and reduce accidents and liability.
How to work safely while working with electricity or electrical equipment. what are the safety rules to be followed? what is the safe system of work while working on electrical equipment. what kind of safety components to be used in place?
The tall wiring fences that surround electrical substations suggest that such places are not accessible to the public. Let it be known that substations are extremely dangerous and the safety signs will tell you that. The signs read as either “Danger”, “Caution”, “Warning”, “No Entry”, or “High Voltage Risk Ahead”. The various machineries inside the facility carry high voltage risks, and trespassers who dare to come near the place put themselves in danger.
This document discusses different types of fire alarm detectors, including:
- Optical smoke detectors that detect smoke particles scattering a light beam.
- Ionization smoke detectors that detect changes in air ionization from smoke particles.
- Heat detectors that trigger when one thermistor is exposed to higher temperatures than another reference thermistor.
- Flame detectors that are sensitive to infrared or ultraviolet radiation from flames.
- Linear heat detectors that can detect heat along their entire length to protect large areas.
- Distributed temperature sensing uses fiber optic cables to continuously monitor temperature along their length and pinpoint the location of fires.
Fire detection and alarm systems are installed to notify occupants of a fire, summon assistance to fight fires, and initiate automatic suppression systems. There are different types of automatic alarm initiating devices like heat, smoke, and flame detectors that sense fire. Indicating devices like audible alarms and visible strobes alert people of a fire. Automatic alarm systems transmit alarm signals off-site to notify emergency responders. These systems are supervised to ensure proper operation and may include auxiliary functions to support firefighting and safety.
A Building Management System (BMS) centralizes and simplifies controlling, monitoring, and managing building services like heating, air conditioning, ventilation and more to achieve a safe, comfortable environment and energy savings. A BMS uses field devices, controllers and a central workstation to control equipment like air handlers, chillers and pumps. It provides features like user-friendly interfaces, alarm management, reporting, data logging, scheduling and remote connectivity. BMS benefits include improved indoor environment, maintenance savings, energy savings, consolidated facility control and improved management reporting.
Basic electrical safety.. or safety and protection.Mihir Dixit
This document discusses basic electrical safety in construction. It covers common electrical hazards like electric shock, electrical burns, explosions, and fires. It also discusses standards relating to electrical hazards and defects. Electrical equipment must be properly installed, used, and maintained according to instructions. General requirements for splices, marking circuits, guarding live parts, and more are outlined. The document also discusses wiring design and protection requirements, safety work practices, and tools for identifying hazards like voltage testers and probes. It defines earth leakage circuit breakers and mini circuit breakers and their uses in electrical distribution systems.
Data Center Power Infrastructure, Data Center Power Infrastructure explained, how is power distributed in the data center, what is the use of the generator in the data center
Building Services Engg. (Electrical installations)Ritesh Ambadkar
This document discusses the basics of domestic electrical installations. It covers:
- How single-phase 240V power is supplied to homes from the electricity board
- The two common ways power enters a building - underground duct or overhead supply
- How the supply passes through the meter and consumer unit to circuit breakers/fuses
- Typical circuits for lighting, power outlets, and high-load appliances like cookers
- Protection methods like insulation, earthing, and circuit protection devices
- Requirements for busbar systems in high-rise buildings to distribute power safely
- Recommended illuminance levels for different types of tasks and areas.
The document discusses earthing arrangements and protection against electric shock. It defines key terms like earthing, protective conductors, and fault conditions. It describes the three common earthing arrangements - TT, TN-S, and TN-C-S systems. For each system, it explains the wiring configuration and how fault currents flow. Protection methods like RCDs and their operation are also covered to prevent electric shock. Diagrams and formulas are provided to calculate touch voltages and ensure safety.
This document provides an overview of electrical safety and risk assessment. It discusses common electrical hazards like electric shock, burns, fires and explosions. The key causes of electrical accidents are identified as drilling into electrical cables, using defective equipment, and failure to follow lockout/tagout procedures. Electrical safety measures discussed include proper wiring, use of circuit breakers and disconnects, guarding live parts, adequate illumination and headroom, and grounding/bonding principles. Personal protective equipment and safety signage are also addressed.
This document presents ABB's SafeLink CB, an SF6 insulated ring main unit for secondary distribution networks up to 12kV. Some key details:
- It is a compact and robust switchgear solution available in non-extensible and extensible configurations for applications like buildings, industries and renewable power plants.
- Modules include a cable/ring switch, vacuum circuit breaker, and earthing switches. It provides IP54 protection and meets relevant IEC standards.
- The SF6 gas insulation and vacuum interrupters provide reliability while maintenance-free operation and a 95% recyclable design offer sustainability benefits over alternative switchgear.
This document provides information on electrical safety standards and hazards. It discusses OSHA regulations regarding electrical safety training requirements, protective equipment, lockout/tagout procedures when working on live circuits, and maintaining clear work spaces around electrical equipment. Case studies describe accidents that occurred due to issues like missing covers, improper use of equipment, lack of personal protective equipment, and failure to de-energize circuits before work. The document aims to educate about electrical hazards and ensuring compliance with safety protocols.
Project Information:
Project Name: Company Name:
Location: Date :
Sl. No Description Yes No N/A Comments
DBs/ SDBs
1. Is earth conducted continued up to DB/ SDB?
2. Whether DBs & extension boards are protected from rain/ water?
3. Is there any overloading of DBs/ SDBs?
4. Are correct rated Circuit breakers provided in all main boards and sub-boards?
5. Is energized wiring in junction boxes, Circuit board panels & similar places covered all times?
CABLES
6. Whether the condition of cable is checked?
7. Are cables received checked for insulation resistance before using them?
8. Are all main cables taken either underground/ overhead?
9. Are main cables protected from sharp/ heavy materials?
10. Is any improper jointing of cable identified?
11. Are all plugs and sockets in good condition?
RCD (ELCB)
12. Is the connections routed through 30mA RCD?
13. EARTHING
14. Are main DB, Generator and other panel’s ear thing done?
15. Earth resistance checked and found within limits?
ELECTRICALLY OPERATED MACHINES/ ACCESSORIES
16. Whether the machine supply cable has industrial type socket and plug?
17. Are all metal parts of electrical equipment and light fittings/ accessories grounded?
18. Is there any shed/ cover for machines?
19. Are flood lights/ task lights fixed properly away from combustibles?
20. Others if any:
Remarks:
Inspected By: Signature:
Reviewed By HSE Manager / In charge : Signature:
Noted by Project Leader : Signature:
Fire safety is the set of practices intended to reduce the destruction caused by fire. ... Threats to fire safety are commonly referred to as fire hazards. A fire hazard may include a situation that increases the likelihood of a fire or may impede escape in the event a fire occurs.
We Provide Complete Automation Solution for Humidification Plants and We Supply AHU Control Panel,DDC Control Panel,Digital Thermostat,Humidity & Temperature sensors,Control Valves,Liquid Analyser,Gas Detector,Damper Actuators ,Vfd Drives,Monitoring & Recording system,and so on..
The Perfect solution to Balance Product Quality & Operating Cost
Our Solution Partner Building Technologies SIEMENS
Email : www.controls.systemsdm@gmail.com
Website : https://controlsandsystems.business.site
Blog : https://humidificationcontrol.blogspot.com
The document discusses different levels of software testing including unit testing, integration testing, system testing, and user acceptance testing. It provides details on unit testing, describing it as testing individual program units or components. The document outlines the unit testing process and best practices for unit testing code including defining test criteria and data, conducting tests, and generating test reports. It also covers integration testing and compares top-down versus bottom-up integration testing strategies.
The document discusses context-driven performance testing. It advocates for early performance testing using exploratory and continuous testing approaches in agile development. Testing should be done at the component level using various environments like cloud, lab, and production. Load can be generated through record and playback, programming, or using production workloads. Defining a performance testing strategy involves determining risks, appropriate tests, timing, and processes based on the project context. The strategy is part of an overall performance engineering approach.
- Automating performance tests through continuous integration can provide direct feedback on performance changes after code releases and infrastructure changes. It allows performance issues to be detected and addressed earlier.
- Key best practices include starting with a single important test scenario, focusing on robustness over realism, visualizing trend data over time, and analyzing results to update thresholds and catch regressions.
- The goal is to continuously monitor performance through the pipeline and in production to better understand impacts of changes and flag any performance issues for further investigation. Automated tests complement but do not replace thorough acceptance testing.
This document provides an overview of performance testing. It defines performance testing and how it differs from other types of testing. It then describes various types of performance tests like end-to-end testing, component testing, load testing, and mobile testing. It also discusses performance test assets, the test process, tool selection, best practices, and recommended resources. The overall purpose is to introduce the topic of performance testing and provide guidance on how to approach it.
Find out more about quality assurance training and specifically about Types of Testing. Topics covered in this session are:
Types of Testing
Start and Stop of Testing
For more information, visit: https://www.mindsmapped.com/courses/quality-assurance/quality-assurance-training-learn-manual-and-automation-testing/
In this session you will learn:
Types of Testing
Start and Stop of Testing
For more information, click here:
https://www.mindsmapped.com/courses/quality-assurance/software-testing-tutorial/
This document provides an overview of different types of software testing and when testing should begin and end. It describes various types of testing including functional, system, end-to-end, sanity, regression, acceptance, load, install/uninstall, recovery, compatibility, exploratory, performance, usability, security, alpha and beta testing. It notes that testing is best started early in the development process and continues through deployment, and that there are no set criteria for when to stop testing, as testing is an ongoing process, but management decisions and bug rates can help determine when to end a testing cycle.
In this session you will learn:
Types of Testing
Start and Stop of Testing
For more information: https://www.mindsmapped.com/courses/quality-assurance/qa-software-testing-training-for-beginners/
The document discusses various types of software testing including functional testing, system testing, end-to-end testing, sanity testing, regression testing, acceptance testing, load testing, install/uninstall testing, recovery testing, compatibility testing, exploratory testing, performance testing, usability testing, security testing, alpha testing, and beta testing. It also discusses when testing should start, noting that it can begin in requirements gathering and last through deployment. Finally, it discusses considerations for when to stop testing such as meeting deadlines, completing test case execution, achieving coverage goals, and falling below a bug rate threshold.
Integration Testing in Software Development.pptxBibekPokhrel13
Integration testing validates the interaction between software modules. It checks for errors at interfaces and in communication between units. There are different approaches like big-bang, bottom-up, and top-down testing. Bottom-up testing tests lower-level modules first before integrating them into higher-level modules. Top-down testing uses stubs for lower-level modules and tests higher-level modules first. Mixed testing combines top-down and bottom-up approaches.
Introduction to SOC Verification Fundamentals and System Verilog language coding. Explains concepts on Functional Verification methodologies used in industry like OVM, UVM
Unit 8 discusses software testing concepts including definitions of testing, who performs testing, test characteristics, levels of testing, and testing approaches. Unit testing focuses on individual program units while integration testing combines units. System testing evaluates a complete integrated system. Testing strategies integrate testing into a planned series of steps from requirements to deployment. Verification ensures correct development while validation confirms the product meets user needs.
The document provides an overview of software integration and testing. It discusses integration approaches like top-down and bottom-up integration. It also covers various types of testing like unit testing, integration testing, system testing, and user acceptance testing. The document discusses test planning, metrics, tools, and environments. It provides details on defect tracking, metrics, and strategies for stopping testing.
This document discusses different levels of software testing including unit testing, integration testing, system testing, and acceptance testing. It provides details on integration testing approaches like big bang testing, top-down testing, bottom-up testing, and hybrid/sandwich testing. Integration tools like Protractor and LDRA are also mentioned. The document explains system testing and the different types of acceptance testing like alpha testing and beta testing.
Load testing is an important part of the performance engineering process. It remains the main way to ensure appropriate performance and reliability in production. It is important to see a bigger picture beyond stereotypical, last-moment load testing. There are multiple dimensions of load testing: environment, load generation, testing approach, life-cycle integration, feedback and analysis. This paper discusses these dimensions and how load testing tools support them.
Load testing is an important part of the performance engineering process. However the industry is changing and load testing should adjust to these changes - a stereotypical, last-moment performance check is not enough anymore. There are multiple aspects of load testing - such as environment, load generation, testing approach, life-cycle integration, feedback and analysis - and none remains static. This presentation discusses how performance testing is adapting to industry trends to remain relevant and bring value to the table.
This document discusses deployment pipelines and best practices for continuous delivery. It covers topics like the basic components of a deployment pipeline including different stages like commit, testing, and release. It also discusses practices for deployment pipeline like deploying the same way to every environment, automating deployments, and making the deployment process idempotent. Scripting tools for automating deployments and metrics for monitoring pipelines are also covered at a high level.
This document discusses various tools and techniques used for verifying VLSI designs, including linting, simulation, waveform viewers, bug tracking systems, and hardware description/verification languages. It emphasizes that verification is a key bottleneck in design projects. Methods to improve verification efficiency include parallelizing efforts, working at higher levels of abstraction, automating processes, designing for verification, verifying reusable components, and achieving verification reuse.
In this presentation which was delivered to testers in Manchester, I help would-be performance testers to get started in performance testing. Drawing on my experiences as a performance tester and test manager, I explain the principles of performance testing and highlight some of the pitfalls.
Just add water: The Resource Issues of Water Based Coolingsflaig
The use of water-based cooling methods is becoming an increasingly important decision for new data centers and their operators. This presentation discusses the issues associated with water based cooling and other cooling alternatives
The Stratification of Data Center Responsibilitiessflaig
New end user standards of satisfaction are forcing the traditional data center network structure to change. This presentation discusses the new multi-tiered structure that will define data center networks in the coming years.
Artificial Intelligence applications are proliferating within all areas of society. This presentation explores the potential AI applications within the data center and how they will impact applications and operations in the future.
Wearable devices are revolutionizing data center operations. Information that traditionally was included in multiple volumes can now be made available at a technician's fingertips. This presentation provides a case study as to how one company is improving its operational performance thru wearable technology
The high volume data processing demands of IoT exceed the capabilities of the majority of today's data centers. This presentation examines the issues that must be addressed to ensure a successful IoT implementation.
Twin sons of different mothers latency and bandwidth 2sflaig
High volume (ex: Iot) and large rich packet applications are driving requirements for ever lower latency and increased bandwidth. This presentation discusses the issues and remedies to address these two important data center considerations.
The document discusses how data centers and networks need to evolve to address the convergence of large video packets and billions of small IoT packets. A stratified structure with three levels - centralized hubs, regional edge data centers, and micro data centers located close to end users - is proposed to better support this new architecture. This hierarchical structure would improve processing capabilities, distribute infrastructure throughout locations based on customer demand, and maximize uptime at each mission critical level. Planning also needs to shift from tactical to more strategic, long-term thinking to accommodate evolving technical, network, application and user requirements over the next 5-10 years.
Chris Crosby's 2013 Uptime Symposium presentation on the inherent inefficiencies (capital, land, natural resources and more) plaguing many of today's data center designs.
Instagram has become one of the most popular social media platforms, allowing people to share photos, videos, and stories with their followers. Sometimes, though, you might want to view someone's story without them knowing.
Understanding User Behavior with Google Analytics.pdfSEO Article Boost
Unlocking the full potential of Google Analytics is crucial for understanding and optimizing your website’s performance. This guide dives deep into the essential aspects of Google Analytics, from analyzing traffic sources to understanding user demographics and tracking user engagement.
Traffic Sources Analysis:
Discover where your website traffic originates. By examining the Acquisition section, you can identify whether visitors come from organic search, paid campaigns, direct visits, social media, or referral links. This knowledge helps in refining marketing strategies and optimizing resource allocation.
User Demographics Insights:
Gain a comprehensive view of your audience by exploring demographic data in the Audience section. Understand age, gender, and interests to tailor your marketing strategies effectively. Leverage this information to create personalized content and improve user engagement and conversion rates.
Tracking User Engagement:
Learn how to measure user interaction with your site through key metrics like bounce rate, average session duration, and pages per session. Enhance user experience by analyzing engagement metrics and implementing strategies to keep visitors engaged.
Conversion Rate Optimization:
Understand the importance of conversion rates and how to track them using Google Analytics. Set up Goals, analyze conversion funnels, segment your audience, and employ A/B testing to optimize your website for higher conversions. Utilize ecommerce tracking and multi-channel funnels for a detailed view of your sales performance and marketing channel contributions.
Custom Reports and Dashboards:
Create custom reports and dashboards to visualize and interpret data relevant to your business goals. Use advanced filters, segments, and visualization options to gain deeper insights. Incorporate custom dimensions and metrics for tailored data analysis. Integrate external data sources to enrich your analytics and make well-informed decisions.
This guide is designed to help you harness the power of Google Analytics for making data-driven decisions that enhance website performance and achieve your digital marketing objectives. Whether you are looking to improve SEO, refine your social media strategy, or boost conversion rates, understanding and utilizing Google Analytics is essential for your success.
Ready to Unlock the Power of Blockchain!Toptal Tech
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Meet up Milano 14 _ Axpo Italia_ Migration from Mule3 (On-prem) to.pdfFlorence Consulting
Quattordicesimo Meetup di Milano, tenutosi a Milano il 23 Maggio 2024 dalle ore 17:00 alle ore 18:30 in presenza e da remoto.
Abbiamo parlato di come Axpo Italia S.p.A. ha ridotto il technical debt migrando le proprie APIs da Mule 3.9 a Mule 4.4 passando anche da on-premises a CloudHub 1.0.
2. 2
Reliability and Availability
There is a
difference
Availability
•Probability that a
system will work
during required
period
Reliability
•Probability that
operations will be
maintained
during the period
Foundations of
the data center
predictive
performance
model
3. Advancing Data Center Professionals
The Bathtub Curve
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FailureRate
Time
Failures
Phase 1
Infant
Mortality
Period
Phase 2
Random
Failure
Period
Phase 3
Wearout
Period
The Life of a Facility
4. Advancing Data Center Professionals
Smoothing the Curve
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Commissioning
Agent part of
the design
process
Enable the agent
to be involved in
all 5 phases
Roles:
• Design Engineer—
Views the data
center from what
makes it work
perspective
• Commissioning
Agent—What
makes it fail
Need both to
develop an
effective
commissioning
test plan
5. Commissioning Levels
• Level 1: Planning
– Preparation for commissioning
• Ex: Sequence of operations, scripts
• Level 2: Factory Acceptance Test
– Quality/performance acceptance prior to shipping
• Level 3: Pre-functional Inspections
– System installation, site acceptance testing
• Level 4: Functional Testing
– Testing to spec performance per component
– “Phased expansion” data centers end here
• Level 5: Integrated System Test
– Full load testing of all systems
– Ensure integrated operation and correct operation in case of
failure
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6. Level 5 Commissioning
• Interlocking complexity
– Static complexity: How is a system put together?
– Dynamic complexity: How does change in one
part affect other parts of the system?
• Not equivalent or interchangeable
• Data center systems may be simple but their
interaction isn’t
• Testing components isn’t enough
– Have to test the way the interoperate
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7. Level 5 Commissioning
• Verifies reliability of design and compatibility among all critical
systems
– Electrical
– Mechanical
– Environmental
• Must test in all modes:
– Failure
– Safety
– Emergency
• Test in real life scenarios—not planned
• Goal: Determine is systems are in line with reliability targets
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8. Level 5 Commissioning
• More important now than ever
– Emphasis on speed of delivery and TCO
• Alternative to Level 5 commissioning
– Learn by experience
• Level 5 commissioning specifically combats the
“domino effect”
• “Lights out”
– Phase doesn’t work
• Ex: Arc flash
– Low loads don’t perform
the same as high loads
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9. Summary
• Insurance of Reliability and Availability
• Smooths the bathtub curve
• Five levels
– Build upon each other
• Phased builds only commission through Level 4
– No guarantee of system interoperability under
load or in failure mode
• Level 5 commissioning is essential
• Tests interoperability of all systems
• In all modes
• Only way to ensure data center is suitable for its task
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