Dark Matter
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Presented July 9th, 2013 To showcase a research presentation for astronomy class at TCC. Astronomy Tidewater Community College FVCproductions https://fvcproductions.com
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Dark Matter
- 1. DARK MATTER Join Me on The Dark Side
- 2. Outline Diving Into Cosmology History Current Status Dark Energy vs Dark Matter Composition Evidence in Galaxies + Clusters Does it really exist though? Vitality Future Outlook Food For Thought
- 4. HISTORY
- 5. Current Status of Universe theoretical part of the universe that no one has been able to find. we use what we can see to tell us about stuff that we can’t
- 7. Dark Matter Dominant form of mass in Universe Besides shape of galactic rotation curves, dark matter has not been detected or identified by any other means Possible origins: MACHOs, black holes, WIMPS, neutrinos Dark Energy unidentified form of energy that caused Universe to increase expansion rate with time (accelerating universe)
- 8. Evidence in Our Spiral Galaxy (Milky Way) Our galaxy rotates Based on matter we can detect within our galaxy, there's not enough mass to keep our galaxy from flying apart because of that rotation.... Unless there's some other form of undetectable matter present to hold it together
- 9. Evidence in Galaxy Clusters Motions of galaxies in clusters Gravitationally confined hot gas in clusters Without dark matter, gravity of cluster would be too weak to contain hot gas and it would evaporate Gravitational lensing Dark matter will distort image of a star or galaxy behind it
- 10. •2 kinds of dark matter: baryonic kind, like you and me, and exotic, dominant, non-baryonic kind •baryonic MACHOs (MAssive Compact Halo Objects) •nonbaryonic WIMPs (Weakly Interacting Massive Particles) COMPOSITION
- 11. • MACHOs, like their human counterparts, are fairly mundane: large planetoids, bigger than Jupiter but smaller than a star, that drift untethered through space. • Astronomers have recently detected MACHOs since their gravity momentarily bends light of distant stars. • WIMPs are exotic manifestation of an abstruse and difficult mathematical theory called supersymmetry whose existence is barely supported • WIMPs may be Silent Majority in universe • So search for WIMPs goes on in huge accelerators and cold, quiet detectors COMPOSITION
- 12. Does Dark Matter really exist? All evidence for dark matter rests on understanding of gravity. Possible that theory of gravity is wrong on cosmological scales? Maybe, but if you try to explain dark matter with any other theory of gravity, it doesn’t coincide with masses in solar system. So until something comes up that rejects all we’ve known so far about gravity, dark matter should be taken seriously.
- 13. The Vitality Problem: Source of gravity of all stars we can see is not strong enough to hold them all together so that mean there must be some invisible rope that lets them hold on dark matter
- 14. Future Outlook
- 15. Food For Thought There is a Nobel Prize waiting for anyone who cares to explain the actual origin of dark matter using a convincing and an experimentally verified method. darkBECAUSE we are literally in the when it comes to dark matter.