Cyber laws and cyber crimes are discussed. Cyber law refers to legal issues related to communications technology and the internet. The Information Technology Act was passed in 2000 in India to recognize electronic transactions and facilitate electronic filing. Cyber crimes include hacking, data theft, spreading viruses, identity theft, and email spoofing. The IT Act and Indian Penal Code sections apply to cyber crimes and outline punishments such as imprisonment and fines. Cyber laws are needed to tackle cyber crimes and protect intellectual property rights in today's internet-reliant world.
What is Cyber Law? Why is cyber security law needed? International cyber law. What is copyright? What are security, controls, privacy, piracy and ethics? Code of ethics for computer professionals. What is cyber insurance?
What is Cyber Law? Why is cyber security law needed? International cyber law. What is copyright? What are security, controls, privacy, piracy and ethics? Code of ethics for computer professionals. What is cyber insurance?
This ppt is a analysis of the Punjab Assembly Election 2017 based on the outcome of previous Assembly elections of 2007 and 2012.
This study is done by Centre for Public Policy Research , Compiled by Anupama Gosh and the Graphics by Spandan Ghose Chowdhury.
Inilah pitch deck dari raksasa media digital, Buzzfeed. Bagi kamu yang memiliki model bisnis yang serupa dengan BuzzFeed, mungkin kamu dapat terinspirasi dari pitch deck ini.
More startup pitch deck examples here: https://attach.io/startup-pitch-decks/
AirBnb's original pitch deck from 2008. They closed a $600k seed round with this deck.
This is Mourisha Karnan from The Central Law College, Salem, Tamil Nadu. In this power point I have discussed about Cyber Laws and areas covered under Cyber Laws.
Cyber Crimes Overview with special focus on Cyber crimes in India. Discussion related to some different types of Cyber Crimes. The presentation states the act about the growing concerns of Cyber Crime and also shows Statistical Data.
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptxEduSkills OECD
Andreas Schleicher presents at the OECD webinar ‘Digital devices in schools: detrimental distraction or secret to success?’ on 27 May 2024. The presentation was based on findings from PISA 2022 results and the webinar helped launch the PISA in Focus ‘Managing screen time: How to protect and equip students against distraction’ https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/managing-screen-time_7c225af4-en and the OECD Education Policy Perspective ‘Students, digital devices and success’ can be found here - https://oe.cd/il/5yV
This is a presentation by Dada Robert in a Your Skill Boost masterclass organised by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan (EFSS) on Saturday, the 25th and Sunday, the 26th of May 2024.
He discussed the concept of quality improvement, emphasizing its applicability to various aspects of life, including personal, project, and program improvements. He defined quality as doing the right thing at the right time in the right way to achieve the best possible results and discussed the concept of the "gap" between what we know and what we do, and how this gap represents the areas we need to improve. He explained the scientific approach to quality improvement, which involves systematic performance analysis, testing and learning, and implementing change ideas. He also highlighted the importance of client focus and a team approach to quality improvement.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
We all have good and bad thoughts from time to time and situation to situation. We are bombarded daily with spiraling thoughts(both negative and positive) creating all-consuming feel , making us difficult to manage with associated suffering. Good thoughts are like our Mob Signal (Positive thought) amidst noise(negative thought) in the atmosphere. Negative thoughts like noise outweigh positive thoughts. These thoughts often create unwanted confusion, trouble, stress and frustration in our mind as well as chaos in our physical world. Negative thoughts are also known as “distorted thinking”.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
2. Cyber Crime
• Cyber crime is a generic term that refers to all criminal
activities done using the medium of computers, the
Internet, cyber space and the worldwide web.
• Use of online social networks.
3. What is Cyber Law?
• Cyber law is a term used to describe the legal
issues related to use of communications
technology, particularly “cyberspace”
i.e. the Internet.
4. CYBER LAWS IN INDIA
• ITACT PASSED IN
2000
• IMPLEMENTATION
OF CYBER LAW
• REASONS FOR
DELAY IN
IMPLEMENTATION
OF CYBER LAWS IN
INDIA
5. NEED FOR CYBER LAWS
• TACKLING CYBER
CRIMES
• INTELLECTUAL
PROPERTY RIGHTS
AND COPYRIGHTS
PROTECTION ACT
6. Types of Cyber crimes
• Credit card frauds
• Cyber pornography
• Sale of illegal articles-narcotics,
weapons, wildlife
• Online gambling
• Intellectual Property crimes-
software piracy, copyright
infringement, trademarks
violations, theft of computer
source code
• Email spoofing
• Forgery
• Defamation
• Cyber stalking (section 509 IPC)
• Phishing
• Cyber terrorism
Crime
against
property
Crime
against
Government
Crime
against
persons
7. Types of Cyber Crime
• Hacking
• Data Theft
• Spreading Virus or Worms
• Identity Theft
• E-Mail Spoofing
8.
9. Hacking
• Hacking means unauthorized attempts to bypass
the security mechanisms of an information
system or network.
• Unauthorized access to a computer system,
programs, data and network resources. (The
term “hacker” originally meant a very gifted
programmer.
10. Hacking: Law & Punishment
• Under Information Technology (Amendment) Act,
2008, Section 43(a) read with section 66 is applicable
and Section 379 & 406 of Indian Penal Code, 1860 also
are applicable.
• If crime is proved under IT Act, accused shall be
punished for imprisonment, which may extend to three
years or with fine, which may extend to five lakh rupees
or both.
11. Data Theft
• Data Theft is a growing problem, primarily perpetrated
by office workers with access to technology such as
desktop computers and handheld devices, capable of
storing digital information such as flash drives, iPods
and even digital cameras.
• The damage caused by data theft can be considerable
with today’s ability to transmit very
large files via e-mail, web pages, USB
devices, DVD storage and other
hand-held devices.
12. Data Theft: Law & Punishment
• Law & Punishment: Under Information Technology
(Amendment) Act, 2008, Section 43(b) read with
Section 66 is applicable and under Section 379, 405 &
420 of Indian Penal Code, 1860 also applicable. Data
Theft offence is cognizable, bailable, compoundable
with permission of the court before which the
prosecution of such offence is pending and triable by
any magistrate.
13. Spreading Virus or Worms
• In most cases, viruses can do any amount of damage,
the creator intends them to do.
• They can send your data to a third party and then delete
your data from your computer.
• They can also ruin/mess up your system and render it
unusable without a re-installation of the operating
system.
• Most have not done this much damage in
the past, but could easily do this in the future.
14. Spreading Virus or Worms
• Usually the virus will install files on your system
and then will change your system so that virus
program is run every time you start your system.
• It will then attempt to replicate itself by sending
itself to other potential victims.
15. Spreading Virus or Worms:
Law & Punishment
• Under Information Technology (Amendment)
Act, 2008, Section 43(c) & 43(e) read with
Section 66 is applicable and under Section 268
of Indian Penal Code, 1860 also applicable.
• Spreading of Virus offence is cognizable,
bailable, compoundable with permission of the
court before which the prosecution of such
offence is pending and triable by any magistrate.
16. Identity Theft
• It is a form of fraud or cheating of another person’s
identity in which someone pretends to be someone else
by assuming that person’s identity.
• Information Technology (Amendment) Act, 2008,
crime of identity theft under Section 66-C, whoever,
fraudulently or dishonestly make use of the electronic
signature, password or any other unique identification
feature of any other person known as identity theft.
Identity theft is a term used to refer to fraud that
involves stealing money or getting other benefits by
pretending to be someone else.
17. Email spoofing
• Email spoofing is a technique used by hackers to
fraudulently send email messages in which the sender
address and other parts of the email header are altered
to appear as though the email originated from a source
other than its actual source.
• Hackers use this method to disguise the actual email
address from which phishing and spam messages are
sent and often use email spoofing in conjunction with
Web page spoofing to trick users into providing
personal and confidential information
18. Email spoofing:
Law & Punishment
• Under Information Technology (Amendment)
Act, 2008, Section 66-D and Section417, 419 &
465of Indian Penal Code, 1860 also applicable.
Email spoofing offence is cognizable, bailable,
compoundable with permission of the court
before which the prosecution of such offence is
pending and triable by any magistrate.
19. IT ACT, 2000
• The IT Act is a first step taken by the
Government of India towards promoting the
growth of electronic commerce. Despite all its
failings, it is a first historical step.
• We in India also have had a vision to become
the 12th nation in the world to enact a Cyber
law. We have enacted the Information
Technology Act, 2000.
20. THE IT ACT, 2000 –
OBJECTIVES
• To provide legal recognition for transactions:-
Carried out by means of electronic data
interchange,
• Other means of electronic communication,
commonly referred to as "electronic commerce",
involving the use of alternatives to paper-based
methods of communication and storage of
information,
21. THE IT ACT, 2000 –
OBJECTIVES
• To facilitate electronic filing of documents with the
Government agencies
• To amend the Indian Penal Code, the Indian
Evidence Act, 1872, the Banker's Book Evidence
Act, 1891 and the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934
22. Conclusion
• CYBER LAWS –
ESSENTIAL FEATURE IN TODAYS WORLD OF
INTERNET
• ACHIEVING GLOBAL PEACE AND
HARMONY
