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Glatthorn, Boschee, Whitehead, Boschee, Curriculum Leadership, 3rd Edition
© 2012 SAGE Publications
Chapter 5:
Curriculum Planning
The specific details of the curriculum planning
process are determined by the level and nature of
curriculum work: designing a field of studies,
improving a program of studies, and developing a
course of study.
Glatthorn, Boschee, Whitehead, Boschee, Curriculum Leadership, 3rd Edition
© 2012 SAGE Publications
Glatthorn, Boschee, Whitehead, Boschee, Curriculum Leadership, 3rd Edition
© 2012 SAGE Publications
 …is the specification and sequencing of major
decisions regarding curriculum. It begins with
three steps for organizing:
 Organize for planning (determine locus of decision
making and structures needed)
 Establish the planning framework (align goals with
fields and standards, develop database and
planning calendar)
 Carry out specific activities
Curriculum Planning
Glatthorn, Boschee, Whitehead, Boschee, Curriculum Leadership, 3rd Edition
© 2012 SAGE Publications
Glatthorn, Boschee, Whitehead, Boschee, Curriculum Leadership, 3rd Edition
© 2012 SAGE Publications
Goal-Based Model
 Determine locus of decisions
 Determine organizational structures needed
 Identify and allocate leadership functions
 Align goals with curricular fields
 Develop a curriculum database
 Organize, evaluate, change provide resources
 Provide staff development
Glatthorn, Boschee, Whitehead, Boschee, Curriculum Leadership, 3rd Edition
© 2012 SAGE Publications
Glatthorn, Boschee, Whitehead, Boschee, Curriculum Leadership, 3rd Edition
© 2012 SAGE Publications
 Federal level – when policy decisions and their
implementation are planned;
 State level – when there needs to be changes in
graduation requirements;
 District level – when there is a plan to revise a
field of study;
 School level – when the program of studies
needs to be changed or new courses added
 Classroom level – when teachers plan units of
study.
Determining the Locus of Planning
Decisions
Glatthorn, Boschee, Whitehead, Boschee, Curriculum Leadership, 3rd Edition
© 2012 SAGE Publications
Glatthorn, Boschee, Whitehead, Boschee, Curriculum Leadership, 3rd Edition
© 2012 SAGE Publications
 District curriculum advisory council
 School curriculum advisory council
 Curriculum task forces
Organizational Structures Needed
Glatthorn, Boschee, Whitehead, Boschee, Curriculum Leadership, 3rd Edition
© 2012 SAGE Publications
Glatthorn, Boschee, Whitehead, Boschee, Curriculum Leadership, 3rd Edition
© 2012 SAGE Publications
1. Differentiate between district and school-
based responsibilities
2. Decide what organizational structures are
needed
3. Allocate specific leadership functions to
district and school staff
3 Organizing Strategies
Glatthorn, Boschee, Whitehead, Boschee, Curriculum Leadership, 3rd Edition
© 2012 SAGE Publications
Glatthorn, Boschee, Whitehead, Boschee, Curriculum Leadership, 3rd Edition
© 2012 SAGE Publications
 Superintendent level
 Assistant superintendent level/Director of
Curriculum
 Principal level
 Teacher level/Classroom level
Leadership Functions
Glatthorn, Boschee, Whitehead, Boschee, Curriculum Leadership, 3rd Edition
© 2012 SAGE Publications
Glatthorn, Boschee, Whitehead, Boschee, Curriculum Leadership, 3rd Edition
© 2012 SAGE Publications
 Relies on the use of standards-based teaching
 Teachers must be a part of the curriculum
creation process.
 Sharing common goals is key to curriculum
change.
Goal-Based Model
Glatthorn, Boschee, Whitehead, Boschee, Curriculum Leadership, 3rd Edition
© 2012 SAGE Publications
Glatthorn, Boschee, Whitehead, Boschee, Curriculum Leadership, 3rd Edition
© 2012 SAGE Publications
 1. Specify district educational goals
 2. Determine which goals should be met
through the courses of study
 3. Allocate goals to several fields of study
Alignment Between Education Goals
and Curriculum Fields
Glatthorn, Boschee, Whitehead, Boschee, Curriculum Leadership, 3rd Edition
© 2012 SAGE Publications
Glatthorn, Boschee, Whitehead, Boschee, Curriculum Leadership, 3rd Edition
© 2012 SAGE Publications
 One that begins at the district level and ends at
the field of study level
Top-Down Process
Glatthorn, Boschee, Whitehead, Boschee, Curriculum Leadership, 3rd Edition
© 2012 SAGE Publications
Glatthorn, Boschee, Whitehead, Boschee, Curriculum Leadership, 3rd Edition
© 2012 SAGE Publications
 Teachers must access a curriculum database for
a particular theme or standard using a system’s
instructional tools. This database will provide
needed information to be used when analyzing
needs and developing curriculum.
Curriculum Database
Glatthorn, Boschee, Whitehead, Boschee, Curriculum Leadership, 3rd Edition
© 2012 SAGE Publications
Glatthorn, Boschee, Whitehead, Boschee, Curriculum Leadership, 3rd Edition
© 2012 SAGE Publications
 Develop a curriculum calendar with six steps:
 Needs assessment
 Task forces appointed and working
 Evaluate project
 Organizational provisions
 Resources selected and provided
 Staff development
 Mark important reference points to keep the
curriculum project on schedule
Curriculum Calendar
Glatthorn, Boschee, Whitehead, Boschee, Curriculum Leadership, 3rd Edition
© 2012 SAGE Publications
Glatthorn, Boschee, Whitehead, Boschee, Curriculum Leadership, 3rd Edition
© 2012 SAGE Publications
 Conduct needs assessment
 Just-right learning targets
 Functional planning schema
 Varied assessment
 Did feedback improve student performance?
Needs Assessment – Identify the
Gaps
Glatthorn, Boschee, Whitehead, Boschee, Curriculum Leadership, 3rd Edition
© 2012 SAGE Publications
Glatthorn, Boschee, Whitehead, Boschee, Curriculum Leadership, 3rd Edition
© 2012 SAGE Publications
 Following the needs assessment and evaluate
of data, the next step is the development and
implementation of strategies. Resources must
also be secured by the new or improved
program.
Organize, Evaluate, Change, Provide
Resources
Glatthorn, Boschee, Whitehead, Boschee, Curriculum Leadership, 3rd Edition
© 2012 SAGE Publications
Glatthorn, Boschee, Whitehead, Boschee, Curriculum Leadership, 3rd Edition
© 2012 SAGE Publications
 One of the most effective means of ensuring
successful implementation of new curricula is to
integrate effective staff-development programs
with any major curricular change. Three models
can be used:
 1st model – pre-staff development model
 2nd model – subsequent development model
 3rd model – community-based learning model
(PLCs)
Providing Staff Development

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Curriculum leadership chapter 5 powerpoint

  • 1. Glatthorn, Boschee, Whitehead, Boschee, Curriculum Leadership, 3rd Edition © 2012 SAGE Publications Chapter 5: Curriculum Planning The specific details of the curriculum planning process are determined by the level and nature of curriculum work: designing a field of studies, improving a program of studies, and developing a course of study.
  • 2. Glatthorn, Boschee, Whitehead, Boschee, Curriculum Leadership, 3rd Edition © 2012 SAGE Publications Glatthorn, Boschee, Whitehead, Boschee, Curriculum Leadership, 3rd Edition © 2012 SAGE Publications  …is the specification and sequencing of major decisions regarding curriculum. It begins with three steps for organizing:  Organize for planning (determine locus of decision making and structures needed)  Establish the planning framework (align goals with fields and standards, develop database and planning calendar)  Carry out specific activities Curriculum Planning
  • 3. Glatthorn, Boschee, Whitehead, Boschee, Curriculum Leadership, 3rd Edition © 2012 SAGE Publications Glatthorn, Boschee, Whitehead, Boschee, Curriculum Leadership, 3rd Edition © 2012 SAGE Publications Goal-Based Model  Determine locus of decisions  Determine organizational structures needed  Identify and allocate leadership functions  Align goals with curricular fields  Develop a curriculum database  Organize, evaluate, change provide resources  Provide staff development
  • 4. Glatthorn, Boschee, Whitehead, Boschee, Curriculum Leadership, 3rd Edition © 2012 SAGE Publications Glatthorn, Boschee, Whitehead, Boschee, Curriculum Leadership, 3rd Edition © 2012 SAGE Publications  Federal level – when policy decisions and their implementation are planned;  State level – when there needs to be changes in graduation requirements;  District level – when there is a plan to revise a field of study;  School level – when the program of studies needs to be changed or new courses added  Classroom level – when teachers plan units of study. Determining the Locus of Planning Decisions
  • 5. Glatthorn, Boschee, Whitehead, Boschee, Curriculum Leadership, 3rd Edition © 2012 SAGE Publications Glatthorn, Boschee, Whitehead, Boschee, Curriculum Leadership, 3rd Edition © 2012 SAGE Publications  District curriculum advisory council  School curriculum advisory council  Curriculum task forces Organizational Structures Needed
  • 6. Glatthorn, Boschee, Whitehead, Boschee, Curriculum Leadership, 3rd Edition © 2012 SAGE Publications Glatthorn, Boschee, Whitehead, Boschee, Curriculum Leadership, 3rd Edition © 2012 SAGE Publications 1. Differentiate between district and school- based responsibilities 2. Decide what organizational structures are needed 3. Allocate specific leadership functions to district and school staff 3 Organizing Strategies
  • 7. Glatthorn, Boschee, Whitehead, Boschee, Curriculum Leadership, 3rd Edition © 2012 SAGE Publications Glatthorn, Boschee, Whitehead, Boschee, Curriculum Leadership, 3rd Edition © 2012 SAGE Publications  Superintendent level  Assistant superintendent level/Director of Curriculum  Principal level  Teacher level/Classroom level Leadership Functions
  • 8. Glatthorn, Boschee, Whitehead, Boschee, Curriculum Leadership, 3rd Edition © 2012 SAGE Publications Glatthorn, Boschee, Whitehead, Boschee, Curriculum Leadership, 3rd Edition © 2012 SAGE Publications  Relies on the use of standards-based teaching  Teachers must be a part of the curriculum creation process.  Sharing common goals is key to curriculum change. Goal-Based Model
  • 9. Glatthorn, Boschee, Whitehead, Boschee, Curriculum Leadership, 3rd Edition © 2012 SAGE Publications Glatthorn, Boschee, Whitehead, Boschee, Curriculum Leadership, 3rd Edition © 2012 SAGE Publications  1. Specify district educational goals  2. Determine which goals should be met through the courses of study  3. Allocate goals to several fields of study Alignment Between Education Goals and Curriculum Fields
  • 10. Glatthorn, Boschee, Whitehead, Boschee, Curriculum Leadership, 3rd Edition © 2012 SAGE Publications Glatthorn, Boschee, Whitehead, Boschee, Curriculum Leadership, 3rd Edition © 2012 SAGE Publications  One that begins at the district level and ends at the field of study level Top-Down Process
  • 11. Glatthorn, Boschee, Whitehead, Boschee, Curriculum Leadership, 3rd Edition © 2012 SAGE Publications Glatthorn, Boschee, Whitehead, Boschee, Curriculum Leadership, 3rd Edition © 2012 SAGE Publications  Teachers must access a curriculum database for a particular theme or standard using a system’s instructional tools. This database will provide needed information to be used when analyzing needs and developing curriculum. Curriculum Database
  • 12. Glatthorn, Boschee, Whitehead, Boschee, Curriculum Leadership, 3rd Edition © 2012 SAGE Publications Glatthorn, Boschee, Whitehead, Boschee, Curriculum Leadership, 3rd Edition © 2012 SAGE Publications  Develop a curriculum calendar with six steps:  Needs assessment  Task forces appointed and working  Evaluate project  Organizational provisions  Resources selected and provided  Staff development  Mark important reference points to keep the curriculum project on schedule Curriculum Calendar
  • 13. Glatthorn, Boschee, Whitehead, Boschee, Curriculum Leadership, 3rd Edition © 2012 SAGE Publications Glatthorn, Boschee, Whitehead, Boschee, Curriculum Leadership, 3rd Edition © 2012 SAGE Publications  Conduct needs assessment  Just-right learning targets  Functional planning schema  Varied assessment  Did feedback improve student performance? Needs Assessment – Identify the Gaps
  • 14. Glatthorn, Boschee, Whitehead, Boschee, Curriculum Leadership, 3rd Edition © 2012 SAGE Publications Glatthorn, Boschee, Whitehead, Boschee, Curriculum Leadership, 3rd Edition © 2012 SAGE Publications  Following the needs assessment and evaluate of data, the next step is the development and implementation of strategies. Resources must also be secured by the new or improved program. Organize, Evaluate, Change, Provide Resources
  • 15. Glatthorn, Boschee, Whitehead, Boschee, Curriculum Leadership, 3rd Edition © 2012 SAGE Publications Glatthorn, Boschee, Whitehead, Boschee, Curriculum Leadership, 3rd Edition © 2012 SAGE Publications  One of the most effective means of ensuring successful implementation of new curricula is to integrate effective staff-development programs with any major curricular change. Three models can be used:  1st model – pre-staff development model  2nd model – subsequent development model  3rd model – community-based learning model (PLCs) Providing Staff Development