The Indian retail industry has scaled impeccable growth over the last decade with an amiable acceptance to organized retailing formats. The industry is maturing towards modern concept of retailing, cornering the conventional unorganized family-owned business. India has been ranked as the fourth most attractive nation for retail investment among 30 emerging markets. With market liberalization, growing consumerism and the entry of corporate players, the Indian retail sector is currently experiencing developments at an evolutionary rate like nowhere else in the world. This article consists of the following objectives such as To assess the progress ,analyse the opportunities know FDI scenario ,and To study the regulatory frame work of organized retail marketing.
AN EMPIRICAL STUDY ON ORGANIZED RETAIL OUTLET AND CONSUMER PERCEPTION TOWARDS...IAEME Publication
The Indian Retail Industry is divided into Organized and Unorganized Sectors. Traditional markets are making way for organized formats such as Departmental Stores, Hypermarkets, Supermarkets and Specialty Stores. Indian Retail Industry contributes over 10% of the country’s GDP. Strong income growth, changing lifestyles, and favorable demographic patterns, suggest that by 2020, the Modern Retail Industry in India will be worth US$ 275-400 billion. This study was undertaken, considering three competitive Retail Chain Outlets, Big Bazaar, Reliance Fresh and Marks Spencers, to evaluate the consumers’ opinion and preferences towards these outlets. The study also highlights the pros and cons of the outlets considered and the level of satisfaction compared to the Local Retail Outlets.
The Indian retail sector is highly fragmented with over 12 million small, unorganized stores. However, organized retail is growing rapidly, estimated to triple in size to $24 billion by 2010. Modern retail formats are spreading from urban to rural areas and deepening their presence across India. While organized retail still only accounts for 3% of the market, its annual growth rate of 25-30% will likely see it reach 15-20% of the total retail market in the coming decade. Foreign retailers are also entering India, attracted by its potential as a goldmine, but Indian retailers still lag global best practices in areas like inventory management and supply chain integration.
A project report on retail industry in global environmentProjects Kart
This document is a project study report submitted for a Master's degree in Business Administration (Finance). It examines the retail industry in a global environment. The report includes an introduction to the retail industry, objectives and role of the industry, a literature review on challenges in the industry, hypotheses on the past, present and future of the industry, limitations of the study, methodology, and significance of studying the industry. It also includes sections on opportunities for Western retailers in India, benefits to Indian consumers, research and analysis of trends and major players, findings, and conclusions.
A project report on retail industry in indiaProjects Kart
The document provides an overview of the retail industry in India. It discusses how retail is a large industry in India, accounting for 10% of GDP. It also describes how the retail industry is at an inflection point, with organized retail and consumption growth set to increase significantly. This is driven by India's young population and growing urbanization. The document then covers differences between organized and unorganized retail sectors in India, and how organized retail is growing and spreading, led initially by supermarket chains in Southern India.
The document discusses the retail industry in India. It notes that organized retail currently makes up only 3% of the total retail market but is poised to grow significantly in the coming years. Modern retail formats like shopping malls and complexes have been entering India and transforming shopping behavior. The retail market in India is large at $312 billion currently and is expected to grow 10% annually. However, organized retail still only makes up about 2.8% of the total market. The passage provides an overview of the history and development of retail in India.
This document discusses the retail industry in India. It provides background on the traditional unorganized retail sector in India and the recent growth of organized retail. Key points include:
- Traditionally, retail in India consisted of many small, independent shops but organized retail is growing, encouraged by large private investments.
- The retail market in India is estimated at $470 billion currently and expected to reach $533 billion by 2013, with organized retail growing from 5% to 10% of the market.
- Major players expanding organized retail in India include Pantaloon, Shopper's Stop, Westside, Big Bazaar, Reliance Retail, and Bharti-Walmart joint ventures.
The document discusses a study on the comparative profitability drivers of Indian retail industry formats and the challenges faced by unorganized retailers. It provides details on the objectives, scope, and methodology of the study, which involves analyzing customer flow, revenue per customer, and stock value at various organized retail stores like Vishal Mega Mart, Big Bazaar, and Lifestyle. The study aims to understand the key factors driving profits in the Indian organized retail industry and issues impacting unorganized retailers.
The document is a research report on consumer behavior towards the organized retail sector in India. It begins with an acknowledgement section thanking the mentor for their guidance. It then provides an executive summary outlining the context and objectives of the research project, which aims to analyze trends in the Indian retail sector and changing consumer buying behaviors. The report includes an introduction on the evolution of retail in India and an overview of the growth of the organized retail sector. It also covers the growth of the Indian economy and retail industry.
AN EMPIRICAL STUDY ON ORGANIZED RETAIL OUTLET AND CONSUMER PERCEPTION TOWARDS...IAEME Publication
The Indian Retail Industry is divided into Organized and Unorganized Sectors. Traditional markets are making way for organized formats such as Departmental Stores, Hypermarkets, Supermarkets and Specialty Stores. Indian Retail Industry contributes over 10% of the country’s GDP. Strong income growth, changing lifestyles, and favorable demographic patterns, suggest that by 2020, the Modern Retail Industry in India will be worth US$ 275-400 billion. This study was undertaken, considering three competitive Retail Chain Outlets, Big Bazaar, Reliance Fresh and Marks Spencers, to evaluate the consumers’ opinion and preferences towards these outlets. The study also highlights the pros and cons of the outlets considered and the level of satisfaction compared to the Local Retail Outlets.
The Indian retail sector is highly fragmented with over 12 million small, unorganized stores. However, organized retail is growing rapidly, estimated to triple in size to $24 billion by 2010. Modern retail formats are spreading from urban to rural areas and deepening their presence across India. While organized retail still only accounts for 3% of the market, its annual growth rate of 25-30% will likely see it reach 15-20% of the total retail market in the coming decade. Foreign retailers are also entering India, attracted by its potential as a goldmine, but Indian retailers still lag global best practices in areas like inventory management and supply chain integration.
A project report on retail industry in global environmentProjects Kart
This document is a project study report submitted for a Master's degree in Business Administration (Finance). It examines the retail industry in a global environment. The report includes an introduction to the retail industry, objectives and role of the industry, a literature review on challenges in the industry, hypotheses on the past, present and future of the industry, limitations of the study, methodology, and significance of studying the industry. It also includes sections on opportunities for Western retailers in India, benefits to Indian consumers, research and analysis of trends and major players, findings, and conclusions.
A project report on retail industry in indiaProjects Kart
The document provides an overview of the retail industry in India. It discusses how retail is a large industry in India, accounting for 10% of GDP. It also describes how the retail industry is at an inflection point, with organized retail and consumption growth set to increase significantly. This is driven by India's young population and growing urbanization. The document then covers differences between organized and unorganized retail sectors in India, and how organized retail is growing and spreading, led initially by supermarket chains in Southern India.
The document discusses the retail industry in India. It notes that organized retail currently makes up only 3% of the total retail market but is poised to grow significantly in the coming years. Modern retail formats like shopping malls and complexes have been entering India and transforming shopping behavior. The retail market in India is large at $312 billion currently and is expected to grow 10% annually. However, organized retail still only makes up about 2.8% of the total market. The passage provides an overview of the history and development of retail in India.
This document discusses the retail industry in India. It provides background on the traditional unorganized retail sector in India and the recent growth of organized retail. Key points include:
- Traditionally, retail in India consisted of many small, independent shops but organized retail is growing, encouraged by large private investments.
- The retail market in India is estimated at $470 billion currently and expected to reach $533 billion by 2013, with organized retail growing from 5% to 10% of the market.
- Major players expanding organized retail in India include Pantaloon, Shopper's Stop, Westside, Big Bazaar, Reliance Retail, and Bharti-Walmart joint ventures.
The document discusses a study on the comparative profitability drivers of Indian retail industry formats and the challenges faced by unorganized retailers. It provides details on the objectives, scope, and methodology of the study, which involves analyzing customer flow, revenue per customer, and stock value at various organized retail stores like Vishal Mega Mart, Big Bazaar, and Lifestyle. The study aims to understand the key factors driving profits in the Indian organized retail industry and issues impacting unorganized retailers.
The document is a research report on consumer behavior towards the organized retail sector in India. It begins with an acknowledgement section thanking the mentor for their guidance. It then provides an executive summary outlining the context and objectives of the research project, which aims to analyze trends in the Indian retail sector and changing consumer buying behaviors. The report includes an introduction on the evolution of retail in India and an overview of the growth of the organized retail sector. It also covers the growth of the Indian economy and retail industry.
This document provides an analysis of the retail industry in India. It discusses the structure and growth of the Indian retail sector, including the distinction between organized and unorganized retail. It also analyzes the government's foreign direct investment policies related to retail, including allowing up to 51% FDI in single-brand retail since 2006 and proposed reforms to allow 51% FDI in multi-brand retail. The document examines issues around FDI in retail and the potential impacts on farmers and the food sector.
Survival strategy for unorganised retailers Richa Singhvi
This document discusses the growth of modern organized retailing in India and the perceptions of traditional retailers about modern retailing. It provides background on the evolution of retailing in India from small neighborhood shops to larger modern retailers. A study was conducted through questionnaires with over 100 traditional retailers in Jaunpur city to understand their perceptions. The results found that over half of traditional retailers feel modern retailing will lead to healthy competition but also cut their profit margins and reduce sales volumes. Overall the document examines the changes happening in Indian retailing and the challenges for traditional retailers.
The document provides an overview of retailing in India. It discusses that organized retail currently contributes only 2% of total retail sales in India but is growing rapidly. As incomes and western lifestyles grow among India's middle class, conditions are favorable for organized retail chains like Shoppers Stop and Westside to expand. While retail is a large sector, it remains highly fragmented in India compared to developed countries. The opportunities for retail growth are substantial as Indian retailing is poised for major changes with rising consumer purchasing power.
A project report on consumer preference towards organized and unorganized ret...Projects Kart
This document provides an overview of a project report on consumer preferences toward organized and unorganized retail stores in India. It acknowledges those who helped with the project and provides an executive summary of the report's contents. The report will examine retail in India, profiles of major retail companies like Reliance and Raheja, research objectives and methodology, data analysis, findings and suggestions. It defines what retail is and the major forms it takes in commerce.
The document summarizes the evolution and growth of the Indian retail sector. It discusses how retail in India transitioned from small neighborhood stores to organized retail chains. Major retail formats discussed include malls, specialty stores, discount stores, department stores, supermarkets, and convenience stores. Recent trends seen in India include experimentation with new formats, a focus on store design, emergence of discount stores, and rural retail emerging as an opportunity. Organized retail remains largely urban but is growing with rising incomes and aspirations. Key retailers expanding in India are modeled on large Western retailers like Walmart.
A PROJECT REPORT ON “A STUDY OF RETAIL SECTOR IN INDIA 2017” Management Res...rahul chaudhari
The document provides an overview of the retail sector in India. It discusses that the retail industry in India is one of the fastest growing industries and is expected to reach $1.3 trillion by 2022 from $672 billion currently. It also summarizes the key advantages and trends in the Indian retail market like increasing investments, policy support, innovation in financing and strong growth of e-commerce. Furthermore, it analyzes the competitive landscape and applies Porter's five forces model to understand the industry.
The document discusses the Indian retail sector. It outlines the evolution of retail in India from barter systems to modern organized retail chains and malls. It also discusses key players in the Indian retail space, factors driving growth in the sector, challenges faced, and strategies adopted by major retailers like Kishore Biyani to succeed in India.
Kirana stores are small, independently owned retail stores that are commonly found within Indian neighborhoods. They are typically less than 500 square feet and owned by an individual or family. In contrast, organized retail refers to large corporate-backed stores and chains that are registered for taxes. Common forms of organized retail include hypermarkets, supermarkets, department stores, specialty chains, and shopping malls. Most Indian retail remains unorganized, consisting of small local shops, general stores, and pavement vendors. While organized retail is growing, India and China still have retail markets dominated by unorganized and traditional small stores.
The document provides an overview of a project report on retailing. It includes an introduction, history of retailing covering mom and pop stores to ecommerce, types of retailing including store and non-store, challenges faced by the Indian retail sector, and social and economic significance of retailing. The executive summary highlights that small retailers need to understand trends like omni-channel retail and technology to stay competitive in the current environment.
The Indian retail sector is highly fragmented with over 12 million small, unorganized stores. However, organized retail is growing rapidly, estimated to triple in size to $24 billion by 2010. Modern retail formats are spreading from urban to rural areas and deepening their presence across India. While organized retail still only accounts for 3% of the market, its annual growth rate of 25-30% will likely see it reach 15-20% of the total retail market in the next decade. Foreign retailers are also entering India with plans to open new stores. However, issues around real estate overcapacity, lack of retail format differentiation, supply chain inefficiencies and inconsistent tax laws remain challenges.
The document discusses the history and growth of organized retailing in India. It began slowly in the 1980s with companies like Bombay Dyeing, Raymonds, and S kumar's. TITAN established elegant showrooms and successfully created an organized retailing concept in India. The Indian retail market is currently estimated at $600 billion and expected to reach $1 trillion by 2020, with food being the largest segment. Effective forecasting, strong finances, stock control, good marketing, and customer service are keys to success in retail, while low growth, high costs, wrong pricing, and failure to adapt to changing consumer behavior can lead to challenges.
A study on changing consumer preference towards organised retailing from unor...Joshua Solomon
This study examines changing consumer preferences from unorganized to organized retailing in India. It analyzes factors influencing consumers to prefer organized retailers, such as the availability of all grocery products in one place, clear product classification, computerized billing, parking facilities, and credit card options. The study revealed customers' grocery shopping preferences are shifting from local kirana stores to organized convenience stores, with brand choice and credit cards being major determinants of this preference change.
The document provides an overview of the retail industry in India and analyzes retail trends and consumer behavior. It discusses the structure and key aspects of retail operations. The document also includes a case study of Vishal Retail Ltd, one of the largest retail chains in India, outlining its company profile, departments, products, and organizational structure.
CUSTOMER BUYING BEHAVIOR AT BANGALORE CENTRAL Srihari Reddy
The Company is an integrated fashion company with presence across key segments within the fashion industry i.e. design to distribution. Company’s business has been designed to capture the trend of consumers getting more attuned to fashion and brand preferences. We have a portfolio of fashion brands that cover the entire gamut of sub-categories including formal menswear, casual wear, active or sportswear, women’s ethnic wear, women’s denim wear, women’s casual wear, footwear and accessories and are present across various price points.
Study of Consumer Purchase Behaviour in the Context of Organized Retail Outletspaperpublications3
Abstract: The retail industry of India has become one of the most dynamic industries in the global market with the entry of several new players. Moreover, it accounts for over ten per cent of India’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and contributes about eight per cent to the country’s employment, making it the world’s fifth-largest destination in retail space. This research focuses on investigating the relationship between employee behavior and consumer purchase intention and to assess the service quality of Reliance Fresh Stores in Delhi/NCR. The retail industry of India has become one of the most dynamic industries in the global market with the entry of several new players. Moreover, it accounts for over ten per cent of India’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and contributes about eight per cent to the country’s employment, making it the world’s fifth-largest destination in retail space.
Keywords: Consumer, Purchase, Behaviour, Organized retail, Reliance, Consumption, FMCG.
Title: Study of Consumer Purchase Behaviour in the Context of Organized Retail Outlets
Author: Dr. Aparna Goyal
ISSN 2349-7807
International Journal of Recent Research in Commerce Economics and Management (IJRRCEM)
Paper Publications
The Indian retail sector has traditionally consisted of small neighborhood stores but has increasingly modernized and organized. Organized retail began emerging in the 1980s with retailers in specific sectors like textiles. Malls and large formats became more common post-1995, focusing on customer experience. While most retail remains unorganized and rural-focused, organized retail is growing rapidly and expanding beyond major cities. Various retail formats are used across India. The sector is still evolving with experimentation and holds great potential for further growth and modernization to bring it more in line with global retail standards and practices.
The document summarizes the changing retail landscape in India. It notes that India is experiencing rapid economic growth driven by a high GDP growth rate and rising private consumption. This is fueling growth of the retail sector, though modern retail currently makes up a small portion. Various formats of retail are discussed including hypermarkets, convenience stores, and brand outlets. Global retailers are entering the Indian market through joint ventures.
The retail industry in India is large and growing, accounting for about 11% of GDP. The organized retail sector makes up only 3.5% of the total retail market but has been growing over 30% annually. Major players have entered the Indian retail market, developing stores like supermarkets, hypermarkets, and shopping malls. However, the retail sector in India remains highly fragmented with many small, traditional stores that will be difficult for organized retailers to compete with. As incomes and lifestyles change in India, the retail sector is expected to continue expanding rapidly.
The hyperbolic cut-throat competition prevailing in the present scenario have made the life of the
retailers cumbersome than ever. Myriad retailers are offering merchandise similar to each other causing the
retailers to use visual merchandising in order to dissimilate their offerings from other retailers, sometimes
making their standards inimitable that customers
This document is a dissertation report submitted by Mayank for their Master's degree. The report examines the changing consumer preferences towards organized retailing from unorganized retail in India. It includes an introduction to the Indian retail industry, the major players in the industry, and types of retail. The primary study section outlines the objectives and methodology of the research, which involved collecting data through a questionnaire from 100 customers in Udaipur District to analyze consumer attitudes.
A research project report on comparative study of vishal megamart and its com...Projects Kart
This document is a research project report submitted for a Master's degree that analyzes Vishal Megamart, a retailer in Lucknow, India. It includes an executive summary, introduction to the Indian retail industry, company profile, SWOT analysis, and research on Vishal Megamart and its competitors. The report is divided into two parts, with the first covering the company overview and analysis, and the second describing the research objectives, methodology, findings, and limitations of the comparative study.
The Indian retail sector has traditionally been dominated by small, unorganized stores but has seen significant growth in organized retail chains in recent decades. While organized retail makes up only 3% of the total market currently, it is growing rapidly at 25-30% annually and is expected to triple in size to $24 billion by 2010. Major retailers are expanding rapidly across India, but the retail market remains fragmented compared to other countries and further consolidation is expected.
This document provides an analysis of the retail industry in India. It discusses the structure and growth of the Indian retail sector, including the distinction between organized and unorganized retail. It also analyzes the government's foreign direct investment policies related to retail, including allowing up to 51% FDI in single-brand retail since 2006 and proposed reforms to allow 51% FDI in multi-brand retail. The document examines issues around FDI in retail and the potential impacts on farmers and the food sector.
Survival strategy for unorganised retailers Richa Singhvi
This document discusses the growth of modern organized retailing in India and the perceptions of traditional retailers about modern retailing. It provides background on the evolution of retailing in India from small neighborhood shops to larger modern retailers. A study was conducted through questionnaires with over 100 traditional retailers in Jaunpur city to understand their perceptions. The results found that over half of traditional retailers feel modern retailing will lead to healthy competition but also cut their profit margins and reduce sales volumes. Overall the document examines the changes happening in Indian retailing and the challenges for traditional retailers.
The document provides an overview of retailing in India. It discusses that organized retail currently contributes only 2% of total retail sales in India but is growing rapidly. As incomes and western lifestyles grow among India's middle class, conditions are favorable for organized retail chains like Shoppers Stop and Westside to expand. While retail is a large sector, it remains highly fragmented in India compared to developed countries. The opportunities for retail growth are substantial as Indian retailing is poised for major changes with rising consumer purchasing power.
A project report on consumer preference towards organized and unorganized ret...Projects Kart
This document provides an overview of a project report on consumer preferences toward organized and unorganized retail stores in India. It acknowledges those who helped with the project and provides an executive summary of the report's contents. The report will examine retail in India, profiles of major retail companies like Reliance and Raheja, research objectives and methodology, data analysis, findings and suggestions. It defines what retail is and the major forms it takes in commerce.
The document summarizes the evolution and growth of the Indian retail sector. It discusses how retail in India transitioned from small neighborhood stores to organized retail chains. Major retail formats discussed include malls, specialty stores, discount stores, department stores, supermarkets, and convenience stores. Recent trends seen in India include experimentation with new formats, a focus on store design, emergence of discount stores, and rural retail emerging as an opportunity. Organized retail remains largely urban but is growing with rising incomes and aspirations. Key retailers expanding in India are modeled on large Western retailers like Walmart.
A PROJECT REPORT ON “A STUDY OF RETAIL SECTOR IN INDIA 2017” Management Res...rahul chaudhari
The document provides an overview of the retail sector in India. It discusses that the retail industry in India is one of the fastest growing industries and is expected to reach $1.3 trillion by 2022 from $672 billion currently. It also summarizes the key advantages and trends in the Indian retail market like increasing investments, policy support, innovation in financing and strong growth of e-commerce. Furthermore, it analyzes the competitive landscape and applies Porter's five forces model to understand the industry.
The document discusses the Indian retail sector. It outlines the evolution of retail in India from barter systems to modern organized retail chains and malls. It also discusses key players in the Indian retail space, factors driving growth in the sector, challenges faced, and strategies adopted by major retailers like Kishore Biyani to succeed in India.
Kirana stores are small, independently owned retail stores that are commonly found within Indian neighborhoods. They are typically less than 500 square feet and owned by an individual or family. In contrast, organized retail refers to large corporate-backed stores and chains that are registered for taxes. Common forms of organized retail include hypermarkets, supermarkets, department stores, specialty chains, and shopping malls. Most Indian retail remains unorganized, consisting of small local shops, general stores, and pavement vendors. While organized retail is growing, India and China still have retail markets dominated by unorganized and traditional small stores.
The document provides an overview of a project report on retailing. It includes an introduction, history of retailing covering mom and pop stores to ecommerce, types of retailing including store and non-store, challenges faced by the Indian retail sector, and social and economic significance of retailing. The executive summary highlights that small retailers need to understand trends like omni-channel retail and technology to stay competitive in the current environment.
The Indian retail sector is highly fragmented with over 12 million small, unorganized stores. However, organized retail is growing rapidly, estimated to triple in size to $24 billion by 2010. Modern retail formats are spreading from urban to rural areas and deepening their presence across India. While organized retail still only accounts for 3% of the market, its annual growth rate of 25-30% will likely see it reach 15-20% of the total retail market in the next decade. Foreign retailers are also entering India with plans to open new stores. However, issues around real estate overcapacity, lack of retail format differentiation, supply chain inefficiencies and inconsistent tax laws remain challenges.
The document discusses the history and growth of organized retailing in India. It began slowly in the 1980s with companies like Bombay Dyeing, Raymonds, and S kumar's. TITAN established elegant showrooms and successfully created an organized retailing concept in India. The Indian retail market is currently estimated at $600 billion and expected to reach $1 trillion by 2020, with food being the largest segment. Effective forecasting, strong finances, stock control, good marketing, and customer service are keys to success in retail, while low growth, high costs, wrong pricing, and failure to adapt to changing consumer behavior can lead to challenges.
A study on changing consumer preference towards organised retailing from unor...Joshua Solomon
This study examines changing consumer preferences from unorganized to organized retailing in India. It analyzes factors influencing consumers to prefer organized retailers, such as the availability of all grocery products in one place, clear product classification, computerized billing, parking facilities, and credit card options. The study revealed customers' grocery shopping preferences are shifting from local kirana stores to organized convenience stores, with brand choice and credit cards being major determinants of this preference change.
The document provides an overview of the retail industry in India and analyzes retail trends and consumer behavior. It discusses the structure and key aspects of retail operations. The document also includes a case study of Vishal Retail Ltd, one of the largest retail chains in India, outlining its company profile, departments, products, and organizational structure.
CUSTOMER BUYING BEHAVIOR AT BANGALORE CENTRAL Srihari Reddy
The Company is an integrated fashion company with presence across key segments within the fashion industry i.e. design to distribution. Company’s business has been designed to capture the trend of consumers getting more attuned to fashion and brand preferences. We have a portfolio of fashion brands that cover the entire gamut of sub-categories including formal menswear, casual wear, active or sportswear, women’s ethnic wear, women’s denim wear, women’s casual wear, footwear and accessories and are present across various price points.
Study of Consumer Purchase Behaviour in the Context of Organized Retail Outletspaperpublications3
Abstract: The retail industry of India has become one of the most dynamic industries in the global market with the entry of several new players. Moreover, it accounts for over ten per cent of India’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and contributes about eight per cent to the country’s employment, making it the world’s fifth-largest destination in retail space. This research focuses on investigating the relationship between employee behavior and consumer purchase intention and to assess the service quality of Reliance Fresh Stores in Delhi/NCR. The retail industry of India has become one of the most dynamic industries in the global market with the entry of several new players. Moreover, it accounts for over ten per cent of India’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and contributes about eight per cent to the country’s employment, making it the world’s fifth-largest destination in retail space.
Keywords: Consumer, Purchase, Behaviour, Organized retail, Reliance, Consumption, FMCG.
Title: Study of Consumer Purchase Behaviour in the Context of Organized Retail Outlets
Author: Dr. Aparna Goyal
ISSN 2349-7807
International Journal of Recent Research in Commerce Economics and Management (IJRRCEM)
Paper Publications
The Indian retail sector has traditionally consisted of small neighborhood stores but has increasingly modernized and organized. Organized retail began emerging in the 1980s with retailers in specific sectors like textiles. Malls and large formats became more common post-1995, focusing on customer experience. While most retail remains unorganized and rural-focused, organized retail is growing rapidly and expanding beyond major cities. Various retail formats are used across India. The sector is still evolving with experimentation and holds great potential for further growth and modernization to bring it more in line with global retail standards and practices.
The document summarizes the changing retail landscape in India. It notes that India is experiencing rapid economic growth driven by a high GDP growth rate and rising private consumption. This is fueling growth of the retail sector, though modern retail currently makes up a small portion. Various formats of retail are discussed including hypermarkets, convenience stores, and brand outlets. Global retailers are entering the Indian market through joint ventures.
The retail industry in India is large and growing, accounting for about 11% of GDP. The organized retail sector makes up only 3.5% of the total retail market but has been growing over 30% annually. Major players have entered the Indian retail market, developing stores like supermarkets, hypermarkets, and shopping malls. However, the retail sector in India remains highly fragmented with many small, traditional stores that will be difficult for organized retailers to compete with. As incomes and lifestyles change in India, the retail sector is expected to continue expanding rapidly.
The hyperbolic cut-throat competition prevailing in the present scenario have made the life of the
retailers cumbersome than ever. Myriad retailers are offering merchandise similar to each other causing the
retailers to use visual merchandising in order to dissimilate their offerings from other retailers, sometimes
making their standards inimitable that customers
This document is a dissertation report submitted by Mayank for their Master's degree. The report examines the changing consumer preferences towards organized retailing from unorganized retail in India. It includes an introduction to the Indian retail industry, the major players in the industry, and types of retail. The primary study section outlines the objectives and methodology of the research, which involved collecting data through a questionnaire from 100 customers in Udaipur District to analyze consumer attitudes.
A research project report on comparative study of vishal megamart and its com...Projects Kart
This document is a research project report submitted for a Master's degree that analyzes Vishal Megamart, a retailer in Lucknow, India. It includes an executive summary, introduction to the Indian retail industry, company profile, SWOT analysis, and research on Vishal Megamart and its competitors. The report is divided into two parts, with the first covering the company overview and analysis, and the second describing the research objectives, methodology, findings, and limitations of the comparative study.
The Indian retail sector has traditionally been dominated by small, unorganized stores but has seen significant growth in organized retail chains in recent decades. While organized retail makes up only 3% of the total market currently, it is growing rapidly at 25-30% annually and is expected to triple in size to $24 billion by 2010. Major retailers are expanding rapidly across India, but the retail market remains fragmented compared to other countries and further consolidation is expected.
Any Business that directs it marketing efforts towards satisfying the final consumer based upon the organisation of selling goods and services as a means of distortion.
Any Business that directs it marketing efforts towards satisfying the final consumer based upon the organisation of selling goods and services as a means of distortion.
This document provides an overview and analysis of the Indian retail industry. It discusses the growth of organized retail in India driven by changing demographics and rising incomes. While foreign investment is restricted, international retailers are interested in the Indian market. The document analyzes the industry using PEST and Porter's Five Forces frameworks. It also evaluates the various retail segments and competitive landscape in India. Challenges for the industry include availability of infrastructure, real estate costs, and labor laws. Overall, the retail sector in India is growing but still faces barriers to becoming as developed as retail markets in other countries.
Ascendancy of organized retailing in indian retailprjpublications
The document discusses the rise of organized retailing in India. It provides background on the Indian retail industry and how it has traditionally been dominated by small, unorganized stores. However, in recent years organized retail has grown rapidly due to changes in consumer preferences and demand for improved shopping experiences. The growth of organized retail is expected to benefit the Indian economy in several ways, including by improving prices and supply chains for farmers, boosting small and medium enterprises, increasing employment, and contributing to overall economic growth and productivity. While some jobs may be displaced, organized retail also creates many new, higher quality positions.
The Indian retail sector has traditionally consisted of small neighborhood kirana stores but has increasingly modernized and organized. Major developments include the emergence of shopping malls and centers in urban areas in the 1990s, as well as various retail formats such as supermarkets and hypermarkets. While organized retail makes up only 3% of the total Indian retail market currently, the sector is expected to grow rapidly due to rising incomes, population growth, and urbanization. Several large Indian retailers have emerged but the sector remains fragmented compared to large international retailers like Walmart.
This document provides information about organized retail outlets in Bareilly, India. It discusses Vishal Mega Mart, the flagship store of Vishal Retail Ltd, which operates 172 hypermarket stores across 110 cities in India totaling over 2.4 million square feet of retail space. Vishal Mega Mart stores offer a wide variety of fashion garments and products at affordable price points. The stores have become popular destinations for bargain hunters and fashion enthusiasts. Vishal Retail Ltd was founded in 2001 to capitalize on the emerging potential of India's growing retail industry.
The document discusses the Indian retail sector, including its evolution, size, growth rate, major players, and future direction. Some key points:
- The retail sector has grown significantly in recent decades and is a major part of the Indian economy, accounting for over 10% of GDP. Organized retail makes up only 3% of the total market currently.
- Major retailers include Pantaloon, Reliance, and Shoppers Stop. The top retailers focus on lifestyle, clothing and grocery stores.
- Factors like rising incomes, globalization, and an emerging middle class are fueling rapid retail growth. The organized retail segment is expected to grow at 25-30% annually and triple in size
This document provides an overview and executive summary of retail marketing in India. It discusses how the Indian retail industry is beginning to evolve with growing affluence and changing demographics. Department stores are emerging as a popular shopping option for their convenience and variety. The document examines store retailing like department stores and non-store retailing options. It aims to study the factors influencing customers' visits and purchases at department stores in Delhi. Research found department stores are becoming a top priority for busy customers seeking convenience and exposure to products under one roof. Stores work to convert first-time to repeat customers through relationships.
With the emergence of supermarkets, kirana stores have been depleting day by day. Government is in the grave situation to decide whether to allow 50% FDI or not in the retail sector. There are certain retail outlets such as Walmart, Metro which are better in quality, cheaper in rates, and offering a range and variety of products under one roof. These malls have entered in India but they are into cash and carry business only and not in the multi brand retail sector. Many of them have entered through joint ventures. If government allow them to enter in India, it can be said that all the small shops and kirana stores will not be able to stand in the market. They cannot compete with them. Now the question arise how the kirana stores can be saved from these big giants in the market. It is the need of the hour today to save these kirana stores because in a developing country like India where the income of an average man is low, such types of small business can make them able to earn their living. The present research is an attempt to find out the weaknesses of kirana stores as compared to the malls and to find out the solutions for the betterment of the stores. The research is conducted on various kirana stores in Punjab. The study identifies the problems being faced by kirana merchants such as recovery of credit, inventory management, goodwill in terms of quality, low space, and lack of variety etc. But during the research it has been found out that there are certain areas where these kirana stores have an edge over the market such as emotional attachment with the customer, to fulfil the timely need of credit of the customer, easy availability etc. It is concluded that both kirana stores and malls are important to the Indian economy. FDI is important for the growth of the economy but it should come for the rescue of the existing business and not as a threat. Secondly government intervention is seeked to make improvements in the functioning of the kirana stores. If kirana stores starts using their strategic advantages to the optimum level, they can make can make their existence strong in the market.
This document summarizes the potential for organized retail in India. It outlines the evolution of retail from barter systems to modern organized retailers. Organized retail is growing rapidly at an estimated 25% annually and is expected to be worth $175-200 billion by 2016. While organized retail faces challenges like taxation laws and infrastructure issues, it also presents many opportunities due to India's large population and growing economy. If challenges can be addressed, organized retail has huge potential for growth and development in India.
This document summarizes the potential for organized retail in India. It outlines the evolution of retail from barter systems to modern organized retailers. Organized retail is growing rapidly in India at an estimated 25% annually and is expected to be worth $175-200 billion by 2016. While organized retail faces challenges like taxation laws and infrastructure issues, it also presents many opportunities due to India's large population and growing economy. If organized retailers address issues around supply chain, real estate and training, retail in India has huge potential for further development and employment opportunities.
This document discusses retailing in India. It defines retailing as the selling of goods or services directly to consumers. Retailing in India is divided into organized and unorganized sectors. Organized retailing accounts for 4-9% of the total volume and includes large corporate retailers and chains. Unorganized retailing makes up the remaining portion and consists of small mom-and-pop stores. The future of retailing in India is bright, as income and purchasing power are rising along with a more liberal economy and aware consumers.
Retail is the sale of goods and services from businesses to end users. In India, retail is divided into organized and unorganized sectors. Major players in organized retail include Future Group, Reliance Retail, Bharti-Walmart, and Tata-Tesco. The retail industry employs 8% of the workforce and is a major contributor to GDP and employment. Growth is driven by changing lifestyles and increasing consumerism. The future of retail in India is expected to include continued growth in sectors like fashion, food, and electronics, as well as increased competition from foreign investment and organized retailers.
The retail industry in India is large and fast-growing, accounting for over 10% of GDP. Modern organized retailing is increasing in India through large shopping malls and complexes. Global retail giants are attracted to India due to its large population, rising incomes, and increasing purchasing power. The retail industry is expected to grow at 25% annually and organized retail alone could be worth $107 billion by 2013. While over 99% of retailers currently operate in small spaces, the growth of modern retail is transforming India's retail landscape.
Project report on retail marketing in indiaGaurav Tyagi
This document provides an overview and analysis of retail marketing in India. It discusses how the Indian retail industry is evolving in line with other large economies. Organized retail currently accounts for about 2% of the market but is projected to grow significantly. The document examines factors driving retail growth in India like rising incomes and exposure to global products. It also outlines the different retail formats that have emerged like department stores and analyzes parameters that influence customers' visits to departmental stores.
The document provides information about the retail industry in India. It begins with definitions of retail and describes various retail formats in India such as department stores, category killers, malls, discount stores, supermarkets, street vendors, hypermarkets, kiosks, mom-and-pop stores. It then discusses the size and growth of the Indian retail market and some of the major Indian and foreign retailers operating in the country. It concludes with an overview of the main segments in Indian retail in 2012 and descriptions of leading Indian retailers Future Group and Future Lifestyle Fashions.
The document provides an overview of the retail industry in India. It discusses the types of retail outlets in India, including department stores, discount stores, supermarkets, warehouse stores, mom and pop stores, and specialty stores. Department stores offer a wide range of products under one roof. Discount stores offer products at discounted prices but with a more limited selection. Supermarkets focus on food and household items arranged into departments. Warehouse stores sell bulk items at low prices without an emphasis on store layout. Mom and pop stores are small, locally-run shops catering to daily needs. Specialty stores specialize in a single product category.
Similar to Current scenario in retail marketing with special reference to organised retailing (20)
A STUDY ON DEPLOYMENT OF ATMs OF COMMERCIAL BANKS IN INDIARAVICHANDIRANG
India is one of the well organised banking system consist country in the world with effective regulated authorities and connected with more than 80 crore people. The Indian banking system comprises of 12 public sector banks, 22 private sector banks, 46 foreign banks, 56 regional rural banks, 1485 urban cooperative banks and 96,000 rural cooperative banks in addition to cooperative credit institutions As of November 2020, the total number of ATMs in India increased to 209,282. Even now this number has increased due to changing purchase behaviour of the people in the country. Indian banking industry has recently observed the roll out of innovative banking models like payments and small finance banks. RBI’s new measures may go a long way in helping the restructuring of the domestic banking industry. With the help of information and communication technology, digital banking becomes a powerful part in the financial services and products. The digital payments system in India has progressed the most among 25 countries with India’s Immediate Payment Service being the only system at level five in the Faster Payments Innovation Index.In this aspect this study made an attempt to understand the deployment of ATMs of commercial banks in India.
OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE OF COMMERCIAL BANKS IN INDIARAVICHANDIRANG
Banks are the major institutions in any country not only for the economic development but also for social development with respect to meeting basic infrastructure in the country. The Banking system of a country is an important pillar holding up the financial system of the country’s economy. The major role of banks in a financial system is the mobilization of deposits and disbursement of credit to various sectors of the economy. Commercial banks in India are the backbone of all major economic activities in the country, whether it is for the citizens to keep their hard-earned money safely or get loans whenever they need funds for important things like a home, wedding, a car or for business. Therefore, there is a need of understanding banking system and its ownership status.
India is world largest population particularly youth population are consist of 2011 census
report. Youth can make or mar society, which one of the country here on a healthy youth population
on that country has developed for the entire sector. Youth can be promoting social economic
development, and sustainable growth in India, youth in India situation and offers a roadmap for
programmes and priorities that aim to address youth needs it highlights that in order to fully meet
the needs of youth in a rapidly globalizing world and enable to country to reap the benefits of the
demographic dividend.
Insurance is one of the emerging concepts in the recent period which involves huge investments in
Socio economic developments. The term "Micro insurance" first appeared as a new financial
service within microfinance and then developed into a sector of its own. Hence this paper discusses
the concepts of micro insurance in general.
MICRO INSURANCE PORTFOLIO OF PUBLIC AND PRIVATE SECTOR INSURANCE COMPANIESRAVICHANDIRANG
Insurance is one of the emerging and growing sectors in India. The micro-insurance portfolio has made steady progress. More life insurers have commenced their micro-insurance operations and many new products are being introduced every year. Micro-insurance business was procured largely under the group portfolio. Life Insurance Corporation of India contributed the most both in terms of policies sold and number of micro-insurance agents. Insurance companies are now offering already approved products as micro-insurance products with the approval of the authority, if the sum assured for the product is within the range prescribed for micro-insurance. With this aspect the present paper made an attempt to discuss about micro insurance portfolio of individual as well as group by public and private sectors insurance companies.
AN OVERVIEW OF MICRO INSURANCE INDUSTRIES IN INDIARAVICHANDIRANG
Micro insurance is one of the unique and important segments of
insurance which provides financial assistance to the poor people in the
country. Reaching the micro insurance to all is also a part of financial
inclusion. The IRDA on 30th November 2005 regulation act micro
insurance products was implemented in India. The salient feature of
the life insurance, Health insurance, Crop insurance, Lives stock
insurance or cattle insurance and Asset insurance is product offer to
low income people. According to IRDA the term micro insurance
comprises two words “Micro” which means “Affordable to the poor”
and Insurance means “Risk Pooling to compensate to individual and
group”. Micro insurance is a key element in the financial services
package for mass people, particularly for economically weaker section of
people. The poor people face more risks than the well off, but more
importantly they are more vulnerable to the same risk. With this view
the present paper tries to discuss the distribution of micro insurance in
India.
A STUDY ON STUDENTS SATISFACTION TOWARDS EDUCATIONAL LOAN FROM CANARA BANK WI...RAVICHANDIRANG
Education is important to people of all ages and it has no limit. Children require education in order for them to learn how to speak and to write. Both on personal and national levels, education has been shown to increase economic growth and stability. One of the most important benefits of education is how it improves personal lives and helps societies run smoothly. The study has attempts to find out the satisfaction level of the students in Gurusamipalayam, Rasipuram (Tk) who have intention to avail the educational loan offered by Canara bank. This study found that to understanding the satisfaction level of students in availing the educational loan from Canara bank. Valuable suggestions and recommendations offered by the researcher. If it is strongly implemented by the Canara bank as well as government, the educational status of the higher education students will improve without fail and also increases educational status of the students in the study area.
FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE TO DIFFERENTLY ABLED PERSON FOR SELF EMPLOYMENT ACTIVITIESRAVICHANDIRANG
Self employment well create income generation and to meet the livelihood expenditure. Differently abled persons are very rare in self employment activities, which is a micro level. Most of the differently abled persons are unable to involve in employment activities owing that lack of financial assistance and awareness. Therefore there is a need of creating awareness about the financial assistance available to them and how to obtain it. The present paper made an attempt to discuss financial assistance to differently abled persons for self employment activities.
Direct Benefit Transfer- An Innovative approach to Financial Inclusion in IndiaRAVICHANDIRANG
This document discusses direct benefit transfer (DBT) as an innovative approach to financial inclusion in India. It analyzes DBT's role in reducing intermediaries between the government and beneficiaries of various social programs. Key findings include:
1) DBT has been implemented in 433 central government schemes across 46 ministries as of November 2018, transferring over Rs. 83,000 crore to beneficiaries.
2) Major DBT schemes include PAHAL for LPG subsidies, MGNREGA, the National Social Assistance Program, and student scholarships.
3) Aadhaar identification and bank account penetration have been crucial for expanding DBT's reach, along with efforts to increase financial literacy.
CONCEPTUAL ANALYSIS ON COMMUNITY-BASED ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTIVITIESRAVICHANDIRANG
Entrepreneurial activities are the backbone to the industrial and socio-economic development of the country which concentrates to promote employment, productivity and flow of capital from one hand to another. Community-based entrepreneurial activities are the indigenous business model in the country which resulted that each community or caste has a unique entrepreneurial talent which shows their convention and commitment in a particular employment activity. With this aspects, community based entrepreneurial activities are the best model to explore their conventional entrepreneurial competence in to a sustainable livelihood.
DEMOGRAPHIC STATUS OF DISABLED PERSONS IN INDIARAVICHANDIRANG
Demographic status of marginalised people like disabled persons, socially weaker section,
minorities, transgender and socially excluded people is one of the important aspects which
would help to understand the social justice of the country. Disabled people are likely to face
specific barriers to entering and sustaining entrepreneurship in addition to the general barriers,
each of which requires a specific policy response. Some of these barriers, arguably, are very
deep-rooted social-structural constraints imposing severe limits on life chances for certain
groups of disabled people. This paper has made an attempt to explore the demographic status
of disabled person in India.
Technopreneurship and Development of IT and ITeS Industry in IndiaRAVICHANDIRANG
Primarily, among numerous sectors of
the economy IT and ITeS industry is one whose
service is required for the rapid growth of the
economy and primarily the information technology
and information technology enables services sector
has covered the in-house development of the
nations’ infrastructure. In general, IT and ITeS
handles most of the official and unofficial
information. There is a lightning growth of Indian
software industry with the participation of global
corporate dominators for the past two decades.
Indian IT sector has contributed most in the
production and export of the software based
applications to all over the universe. This paper
highlights the growth and performance of IT and
ITeS and also examined the contribution and
development of IT and ITeS in Indian industry.
Technopreneurship Education: Teach and Train the YouthsRAVICHANDIRANG
Most of the developing countries like Singapore, Malaysia, Iran, Philippines have already implemented (and
having successful schedules) the technical education to the graduated students and youth of their nation. But,
India is still lack in this process and now the new government initiated some steps to build a strong technical
education to the young generations of our native. This study has formulated and framed to find the institutions
which are ready to teach and train the youths and seed the intention to become a technical oriented entrepreneur.
This paper attempts to point out the teaching and training of technical entrepreneurship in theoretical aspects.
A study on growth and performance of Indian agro based exportsRAVICHANDIRANG
Agriculture is the primary occupation and the major economic factor of India. It provides more number of employment opportunities and business strategies to the society. Mostly, peoples from India are concerning with agriculture sector directly and indirectly. Not only agricultural industries, agro based industries are also generating agro products and also it creates more employment opportunities to the peoples like farmers, agricultural workers, industrial workers, wholesalers, retailers exporters and others. Exports have played an important role in India’s economic growth in the post independent period. The contribution of food based agro products and allied products to total exports have been increased gradually to make a concrete share to the GDP of the nation. India needs to produce its commodities more competitive at the global level. This paper is analyzing the status of agro based food products and its exports performance over the years by India.
Performance of agro based industries in IndiaRAVICHANDIRANG
Industrial development not only depens on innovation and capital outflow in a country, but also it needs availability of raw materials and adequate physical infrastructural facilities. Agriculture is one of the major raw material providing sector for major industries like paper, sugar, textile, fertilizers, chemical, edible oil, etc., Agro-based industries can play an important role to a large extent in solving the problem of poverty, unemployment and inequality in India and can significantly contribute to the overall development of the economy by efficiently utilizing the local raw materials which consequently may result in increase of gainful employment opportunities to poor people mainly landless, marginal and small farmers. This paper discuss in the performance of agro based industries in India.
Youth entrepreneurship through needs in tamil naduRAVICHANDIRANG
Entrepreneurship is one of the emerging aspect and boosting socio and economic
development of the country, entrepreneurship is a tool of key for the developing country. India
is the highly youth populated and properly utilized. Youth is one the virtual source which are
largely emerging in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu, youth are taking risk in order to develop
and also to be succeed in business. Tamil Nadu is leading to promote the entrepreneurship for
the finance assistance for DIC, and various finance assistance particularly NEEDS scheme,
this scheme has been including for two categories that one is especially allot for youth because
this scheme main objectives to promote the youth for themselves and they are creating able to
availability on local sources to start up the new business environment and culture. The present
paper made an attempt to discuss the promotion of youth entrepreneurship through NEEDS in
Tamil Nadu.
Conceptual analysis of youth entrepreneurshipRAVICHANDIRANG
Entrepreneurship is one of the emerging aspect of India, entrepreneurship has help to
promote the economic development and enlargement of the country, now the day youth is big
target for every one country because youth is a moral power and sustainable growth so that
youth is necessary need for the entrepreneurship. Now entrepreneurship to promote the educated
youth in urban and semi urban India hence, it must be appropriately motivated to accomplish
the maximum result in the economic development. India is highly population country youth
amounted for this country in 22.1% of total population in India, so that the government has
been motivate to youth towards entrepreneurship awareness on particularly schemes and policy
related and most of educational towards youth. This paper made an attempt to explore the
conceptual background of youth entrepreneurs on the basis of earlier research.
Udyog aadhaar made easy for industry registrationRAVICHANDIRANG
Industry Registration is any essential to measure the economic growth of the country. In
various periods, government has been taken lot of efforts to streamline and regulate the industry
registration. Udyog Aadhaar registration is a easily approach system in this system had flourish on
entrepreneurship life in India even though which one of consist on our strength that on consist for our
weakness in this fact absolute true, because this aim of rural area develop for industrialism for that on
what impact, that impact on non entrepreneurial awareness people has on start up the business on
future on no more than on industrial field. The present paper is mainly focus on understanding the
concepts of Udyog Aadhaar in India.
WOMEN EMPOWERMENT AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP THROUGH TAHDCO IN TIRUCHIRAPPALLI DIST...RAVICHANDIRANG
Tamil Nadu Adi Dravidar Housing and Development Corporation Limited (TAHDCO)
was incorporated in 1974 under the Companies Act, 1956. The Government of Tamil Nadu
and the Government of India contribute to the Share Capital of the Corporation for the
development of Adi Dravidar people. The main objective of this corporation is implemented
economic development schemes for income generation and provided skill development training
to people in scheduled caste and scheduled tribes in state. TAHDCO is providing subsidy for
entrepreneurship development through various schemes. It also takes steps to uplift the
Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribes women. Financial assistance for income generating
programme is one of the measure for economic empowerment of women as group. This study
analyses the financial assistance which is given through various schemes in TAHDCO to
women entrepreneurs in Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu.
Institutional assistance for women entrepreneurship in tamilnaduRAVICHANDIRANG
Promotion of women entrepreneurship in India is being undertaken by various national
institutions. These institutions focus primarily on counseling, training, handholding, giving
guidance on finance, organizing exhibitions, and peer group support and also offering services
such as research, consultancy, information, and mentoring for promotion of entrepreneurial
culture in the country. Because of this institutional support we are seeing greater interest in
the entrepreneurial ambitions of women, and these key actors are collaborating to open doors,
increase access, and both empower and enable women to succeed. The present paper is focused
on various institutions to promote women entrepreneurship.
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptxEduSkills OECD
Iván Bornacelly, Policy Analyst at the OECD Centre for Skills, OECD, presents at the webinar 'Tackling job market gaps with a skills-first approach' on 12 June 2024
हिंदी वर्णमाला पीपीटी, hindi alphabet PPT presentation, hindi varnamala PPT, Hindi Varnamala pdf, हिंदी स्वर, हिंदी व्यंजन, sikhiye hindi varnmala, dr. mulla adam ali, hindi language and literature, hindi alphabet with drawing, hindi alphabet pdf, hindi varnamala for childrens, hindi language, hindi varnamala practice for kids, https://www.drmullaadamali.com
Gender and Mental Health - Counselling and Family Therapy Applications and In...PsychoTech Services
A proprietary approach developed by bringing together the best of learning theories from Psychology, design principles from the world of visualization, and pedagogical methods from over a decade of training experience, that enables you to: Learn better, faster!
Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) CurriculumMJDuyan
(𝐓𝐋𝐄 𝟏𝟎𝟎) (𝐋𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐨𝐧 𝟏)-𝐏𝐫𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐦𝐬
𝐃𝐢𝐬𝐜𝐮𝐬𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐄𝐏𝐏 𝐂𝐮𝐫𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐮𝐥𝐮𝐦 𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐏𝐡𝐢𝐥𝐢𝐩𝐩𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐬:
- Understand the goals and objectives of the Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) curriculum, recognizing its importance in fostering practical life skills and values among students. Students will also be able to identify the key components and subjects covered, such as agriculture, home economics, industrial arts, and information and communication technology.
𝐄𝐱𝐩𝐥𝐚𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐍𝐚𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐒𝐜𝐨𝐩𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐚𝐧 𝐄𝐧𝐭𝐫𝐞𝐩𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐮𝐫:
-Define entrepreneurship, distinguishing it from general business activities by emphasizing its focus on innovation, risk-taking, and value creation. Students will describe the characteristics and traits of successful entrepreneurs, including their roles and responsibilities, and discuss the broader economic and social impacts of entrepreneurial activities on both local and global scales.
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptxDenish Jangid
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 InventoryCeline George
In this slide, we'll explore how to set up warehouses and locations in Odoo 17 Inventory. This will help us manage our stock effectively, track inventory levels, and streamline warehouse operations.
বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
বিসিএস ও ব্যাংক এর লিখিত পরীক্ষা ...+এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিকের স্টুডেন্টদের জন্য অনেক কাজে আসবে ...
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
Bed Making ( Introduction, Purpose, Types, Articles, Scientific principles, N...
Current scenario in retail marketing with special reference to organised retailing
1. Vol . III : Issue. 11 ISSN:0975-9999
SELP Journal of Social Science July - September 2012
47
CURRENT SCENARIO IN RETAIL MARAKETING WITH SPECIAL
REFERENCE TO ORGANISED RETAILING
Dr.C.Paramasivan,
Assistant Professor &Research Supervisior,
Department of commerce, Periyar EVR College Trichy.
M.Hajera Banu, Lecturer in Commerce,
Vivekanandha College of Arts and sciences for women,Tiruchengode.
ABSTRACT
The Indian retail industry has scaled impeccable growth over the last decade with an amiable
acceptance to organized retailing formats. The industry is maturing towards modern concept of
retailing, cornering the conventional unorganized family-owned business. India has been ranked
as the fourth most attractive nation for retail investment among 30 emerging markets. With market
liberalization, growing consumerism and the entry of corporate players, the Indian retail sector is
currently experiencing developments at an evolutionary rate like nowhere else in the world. This
article consists of the following objectives such as To assess the progress ,analyse the opportunities
know FDI scenario ,and To study the regulatory frame work of organized retail marketing.
Key words: retail marketing, Hypermarkets, supermarkets, Department stores,
Introduction
Retailing is the most active and
attractive sector. Retailing industry has been
present for many years in our country. It is only
the recent past that has witnessed so much
dynamism in this industry. The International
retail store chains have caught the fancy of many
travelers abroad. The action hitherto is missing
from the Indian business scene. The emergence
of retailing in India has more to do with the
purchasing power of buyers, especially of those
who live in the post liberalization period. The
retail industry offers increasing economies of
scale, with the aid of modern supply and
distribution management systems and solutions.
The current retailing revolution has provided an
impetus from multiple sources. These
“revolutionaries “include many traditional and
conventional stores upgrading themselves to
modern retailing, companies in competitive
environments are entering into the market
directly to ensure exclusive assortment for their
products and services. Chain stores coming up
to meet the needs of the manufacturers who do
not fall into either of the above categories is
also an effect of this. Attractiveness,
accessibility and affordability seen to the key
offerings of the retailing chain.
Objective of the Paper
To assess the progress in organized
retailing in India
To analyse the opportunities available
for organized retailers
To know FDI scenario in organized
retail marketing.
To study the regulatory frame work of
organized retail marketing.
The Emerging Sectors
Retailing, one of the largest sectors in
the global economy, isgoing through a
transition phase, not only in India, but all over
the world. For a long time, thecorner grocery
stores (Kirana stores) were the only choice
available to the consumer, especially in the
urban areas. this is slowly giving way to
international formats of retailing. The
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traditional food and grocery segment has seen
the emergence of supermarkets/grocery
chains(Food World, Nilgris, andApna Bazaar),
Convenience stores, HP Speed mart) and fast-
food chains (Mc Donalds,Dominos).The
emergence of new sectors has been
accompanied by changes in existing formats,
as well as the beginning of new formats. They
are given below
Hypermarkets: Hypermarkets are big-box
formats with an average size that ranges
between 60,000-120,000 square feet, and they
stock multiple lines of products such as food
and grocery, general merchandise, sports goods,
and apparels. Hypermarkets are mammoth
outlets that are fewer in number but cater to a
larger area (3-5 kilometer). Hyper CITY, Big
Bazaar, RPG Spencer’s and Shoprite Hyper are
some major players in this format.
Supermarkets: The average size of
supermarkets range from 10,000-30,000 square
feet. They are a smaller version of hypermarkets
that holds multiple lines of merchandise but is
limited in number when compared with
supermarkets. Supermarkets are spread across
the city, are greater in number, but cater to a
smaller area (1-2 kilometer). Food world, Food
Bazaar and Spinach are some major players in
this format.
Convenience stores: Convenience stores offer
easy purchase experience through easily
accessible store locations. The stores are
basically small in size (500-3,000 square feet),
which allows quick shopping and fast
checkouts. Subhiksha and Reliance Fresh are
some major players in this format.
Cash-and-carry outlets: Cash-and-carry outlet
is strictly not a retail format, but considering
the business dynamics it follows it can qualify
for a retail format. In a retail business usually a
consumer has to purchase one or more products
but under this format, the consumers have to
buy a minimum volume of products or value
specified by the cash-and-carry retailer. In this
format the buyers are basically small retailers
or catering service providers who purchase in
bulk quantities. This stores’ size ranges from
100,000 square feet to 300,000 square feet. At
present, Metro is a major player that falls under
this format. Wal-mart’s alliance with Bharti and
Tesco’s with Trent will also come under the
cash-and-carry format.
Discount stores: The focus of these stores is
to offer merchandise at a price that is lower than
the market price, and to gain profit from
volumes. These stores keep merchandise mainly
on the basis of its salability. Usually these are
no-frill stores with simple surroundings and less
service. Big Bazaar and Subhiksha are some
famous examples.
Specialty stores: These stores usually
‘specialise’ in one line/category of merchandise.
As these stores are concerned with only one
type of merchandise, they are able to offer a
wider range of products at a lower price.
Examples: Next and Vijay Sales.
Department stores: These stores are typically
lifestyle stores where most of the merchandise
constitutes apparels and products other than
food and grocery. These stores offer high quality
service to consumers. These stores stock lesser
merchandise than other formats since the
merchandise is stored in a presentable manner.
Notable examples are Shoppers Stop, Westside,
Trent, and Globus.
Category killers: Many major retail chains
have adapted small specialty store concepts and
have expanded themselves to create large
specialty stores. These expanded, large
speciality stores are known as ‘category killers’.
Ezone, which specialises in electronics, and
Staples, which specialises in office stationery,
are examples of category killers.
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Boon for Organized Retailers
Organized retail concentration in tier II and
III cities
Initially the retail revolution began in
the big tier I cities in India; however, as tier I
cities are relatively saturated now, retailers,
especially value retailers, are finding their way
to smaller tier II and tier III cities as well. The
changing landscape of the Indian retail segment
and the increasing competition has also forced
retailers to tap growth opportunities in tier II
and III cities in India.
Internet drives awareness and online
purchases
There has been a substantial increase
in the number of Indians who use the Internet
and a concomitant increase in the number of
online purchases. Indians have started using the
Internet not only for increasing awareness but
also to shop online, which has opened a whole
new channel of retailing in the Indian retail
scenario. Online retailing offers consumers the
convenience of ordering merchandise to their
doorstep. Recently, Future Group, which owns
Pantaloon, has initiated a measure to capitalise
on the online opportunity through
futurebazaar.com. A similar venture
flipkart.com is also proving the new channel to
be highly viable, especially since it eliminates
the biggest cost of the physical store.
Easy credit availability – a boon for
organised retail
The higher penetration of credit cards
in India has also boosted the growth of the
organised retail sector; in fact, the young
population’s increasing fancy for plastic money
has further fuelled their purchasing power. Even
though the organised retail sector is at a nascent
stage (constituted 5.9% of the total retail
industry in 2007), it is growing at a rapid pace.
Moreover, the spurt in issuance of credit cards
and loans by both Indian as well as foreign
banks has further boosted the segment’s
growth. According to the RBI, as on FY09, the
total number of outstanding credit and debit
cards in India was 24.7 million and 137.4
million respectively.
Retail investment
Investments in the retail sector have
improved since FDI has been allowed in single-
brand and cash-and-carry formats. According
to the Technopak estimates, investments in the
organised retail will touch US$ 35 billion in
the next five years or so. Investments allow
organised players in retail to expand at a very
high rate. All key retailers in India have
expansion plans over the next 3-4 years; for
instance, Pantaloon has an ambitious expansion
plan to take its retail space up to 30 million
square feet by 2011. Likewise, Vishal Retail is
expected to take its total store count to 500 with
an estimated retail space of around 10 million
square feet by 2011.
Availability of quality real estate
According to industry sources, mall
space in India has grown from a meager 1.0
million square feet in 2002 to about 57.3 million
square feet by the end of 2008; tier I cities are
expected to account for around 73% of the mall
space and the rest is likely to be equally divided
between tier II and tier III cities.
FDI scenario in organised retail market
In 1991, the Indian government
introduced the economic policy to attract
foreign investments and since then, it has
amended the policy from time to time in various
sectors to allow higher levels of foreign
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SELP Journal of Social Science July - September 2012
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participation. The government policy in retail
sector allows 100% foreign investment in
wholesale cash-and-carry and single-brand
retailing but prohibits investments in retail
trading. In 1997, the government imposed
restrictions on FDI in retail sector but in 2006,
these were lifted and opened in single-brand
retailing and in cash-and-carry formats.
The cash-and-carry business is the easiest mode
of entry for foreign retailers into India. Many
global players like Metro and Shoprite have
already entered the market. Wal-mart has forged
an alliance with Bharti for a cash-and-carry
business, and Bharti is concentrating on front-
end retail. Similarly, Tesco has entered India
through an alliance with Trent (Tata Group).
Apart from investing in the cash-and-carry
business, Trent will also support the back-end
activities of Trent Ltd.
Slowly the government is opening up to the idea
of permitting FDI in the Indian retail sector;
consequently there is greater momentum in the
sector. Last year, owing to the global meltdown,
investments dropped in all sectors. The
government has therefore changed the
guidelines for foreign investments to boost
investments in the current year. This move is
certainly likely to improve the investment
climate in the Indian retail space.
Regulatory Framework
The Indian government has not focused on retail
as an industry. Until now, there are no specific
rules and regulations that are to be followed by
retail companies. However, there are certain
laws that the retailers need to follow, which
are general in nature and which pertain to the
establishment of stores and the conduct of
activities. These laws are as follows:
· Shop and Establishment Act
· Standards of Weights and Measures Act
· Provisions of the Contract Labour
(Regulations and Abolition) Act
· The Income Tax Act
· Customs Act
· The Companies Act
Apart from the above Acts, the companies also
follow certain regional rules and regulations
on the basis of the stores’ location. In some
regions regulations are imposed on the
organised retailers to restrict their expansion
and to promote regional retailers; for instance,
the Tamil Nadu government imposed a 10%
surcharge on organised retailers; Retailers are
also required to take necessary approvals from
local bodies to carry on with their business.
There is no single window for clearances, and
companies have to go to different agencies to
get approvals, which is one of the biggest
hurdles that the segment faces.
Conclusion
The Indian organized retail market has become
more competitive in terms of implementing
newer business models on the operational
format, and pricing, and in terms of efficiency.
The organized retail sector will largely benefit
in terms of productivity and growth if sectors
like agriculture, food processing, and textile are
encouraged further. The above-mentioned
sectors would receive a remarkable boost if
they would supply to big Indian and foreign
retail players, which will ensure their growth
in tandem with the retail sector. Moreover, the
organized retail sector will directly and
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SELP Journal of Social Science July - September 2012
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indirectly improve the country’s employment
scenario.
Many Indian retail players have already started
purchasing supplies directly from farmers and
other suppliers, which has invariably eliminated
the supply-chain complexities and large number
of intermediaries, and has resultantly lowered
prices for consumers. Furthermore, the
amendment of the Agriculture Product
MarketingAct (APMC) has revamped the farm
produce supply chain.
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