The Indian Retail Industry is divided into Organized and Unorganized Sectors. Traditional markets are making way for organized formats such as Departmental Stores, Hypermarkets, Supermarkets and Specialty Stores. Indian Retail Industry contributes over 10% of the country’s GDP. Strong income growth, changing lifestyles, and favorable demographic patterns, suggest that by 2020, the Modern Retail Industry in India will be worth US$ 275-400 billion. This study was undertaken, considering three competitive Retail Chain Outlets, Big Bazaar, Reliance Fresh and Marks Spencers, to evaluate the consumers’ opinion and preferences towards these outlets. The study also highlights the pros and cons of the outlets considered and the level of satisfaction compared to the Local Retail Outlets.
33 current scenario in retail marketing with special reference to organised r...chelliah paramasivan
The document discusses the growth of organized retailing in India, outlining various retail formats that have emerged like hypermarkets, supermarkets, convenience stores, and specialty stores. It analyzes opportunities in the retail sector, including expansion to tier 2 and 3 cities, the rise of online shopping, and increased availability of credit. The article also examines the regulatory framework and foreign investment scenario for organized retail in India.
A project report on retail industry in indiaProjects Kart
The document provides an overview of the retail industry in India. It discusses how retail is a large industry in India, accounting for 10% of GDP. It also describes how the retail industry is at an inflection point, with organized retail and consumption growth set to increase significantly. This is driven by India's young population and growing urbanization. The document then covers differences between organized and unorganized retail sectors in India, and how organized retail is growing and spreading, led initially by supermarket chains in Southern India.
The document discusses the retail industry in India. It notes that organized retail currently makes up only 3% of the total retail market but is poised to grow significantly in the coming years. Modern retail formats like shopping malls and complexes have been entering India and transforming shopping behavior. The retail market in India is large at $312 billion currently and is expected to grow 10% annually. However, organized retail still only makes up about 2.8% of the total market. The passage provides an overview of the history and development of retail in India.
A study on changing consumer preference towards organised retailing from unor...Joshua Solomon
This study examines changing consumer preferences from unorganized to organized retailing in India. It analyzes factors influencing consumers to prefer organized retailers, such as the availability of all grocery products in one place, clear product classification, computerized billing, parking facilities, and credit card options. The study revealed customers' grocery shopping preferences are shifting from local kirana stores to organized convenience stores, with brand choice and credit cards being major determinants of this preference change.
A project report on retail industry in global environmentProjects Kart
This document is a project study report submitted for a Master's degree in Business Administration (Finance). It examines the retail industry in a global environment. The report includes an introduction to the retail industry, objectives and role of the industry, a literature review on challenges in the industry, hypotheses on the past, present and future of the industry, limitations of the study, methodology, and significance of studying the industry. It also includes sections on opportunities for Western retailers in India, benefits to Indian consumers, research and analysis of trends and major players, findings, and conclusions.
This document is a dissertation report submitted by Mayank for their Master's degree. The report examines the changing consumer preferences towards organized retailing from unorganized retail in India. It includes an introduction to the Indian retail industry, the major players in the industry, and types of retail. The primary study section outlines the objectives and methodology of the research, which involved collecting data through a questionnaire from 100 customers in Udaipur District to analyze consumer attitudes.
Kirana stores are small, independently owned retail stores that are commonly found within Indian neighborhoods. They are typically less than 500 square feet and owned by an individual or family. In contrast, organized retail refers to large corporate-backed stores and chains that are registered for taxes. Common forms of organized retail include hypermarkets, supermarkets, department stores, specialty chains, and shopping malls. Most Indian retail remains unorganized, consisting of small local shops, general stores, and pavement vendors. While organized retail is growing, India and China still have retail markets dominated by unorganized and traditional small stores.
The Indian retail sector is highly fragmented with over 12 million small, unorganized stores. However, organized retail is growing rapidly, estimated to triple in size to $24 billion by 2010. Modern retail formats are spreading from urban to rural areas and deepening their presence across India. While organized retail still only accounts for 3% of the market, its annual growth rate of 25-30% will likely see it reach 15-20% of the total retail market in the coming decade. Foreign retailers are also entering India, attracted by its potential as a goldmine, but Indian retailers still lag global best practices in areas like inventory management and supply chain integration.
33 current scenario in retail marketing with special reference to organised r...chelliah paramasivan
The document discusses the growth of organized retailing in India, outlining various retail formats that have emerged like hypermarkets, supermarkets, convenience stores, and specialty stores. It analyzes opportunities in the retail sector, including expansion to tier 2 and 3 cities, the rise of online shopping, and increased availability of credit. The article also examines the regulatory framework and foreign investment scenario for organized retail in India.
A project report on retail industry in indiaProjects Kart
The document provides an overview of the retail industry in India. It discusses how retail is a large industry in India, accounting for 10% of GDP. It also describes how the retail industry is at an inflection point, with organized retail and consumption growth set to increase significantly. This is driven by India's young population and growing urbanization. The document then covers differences between organized and unorganized retail sectors in India, and how organized retail is growing and spreading, led initially by supermarket chains in Southern India.
The document discusses the retail industry in India. It notes that organized retail currently makes up only 3% of the total retail market but is poised to grow significantly in the coming years. Modern retail formats like shopping malls and complexes have been entering India and transforming shopping behavior. The retail market in India is large at $312 billion currently and is expected to grow 10% annually. However, organized retail still only makes up about 2.8% of the total market. The passage provides an overview of the history and development of retail in India.
A study on changing consumer preference towards organised retailing from unor...Joshua Solomon
This study examines changing consumer preferences from unorganized to organized retailing in India. It analyzes factors influencing consumers to prefer organized retailers, such as the availability of all grocery products in one place, clear product classification, computerized billing, parking facilities, and credit card options. The study revealed customers' grocery shopping preferences are shifting from local kirana stores to organized convenience stores, with brand choice and credit cards being major determinants of this preference change.
A project report on retail industry in global environmentProjects Kart
This document is a project study report submitted for a Master's degree in Business Administration (Finance). It examines the retail industry in a global environment. The report includes an introduction to the retail industry, objectives and role of the industry, a literature review on challenges in the industry, hypotheses on the past, present and future of the industry, limitations of the study, methodology, and significance of studying the industry. It also includes sections on opportunities for Western retailers in India, benefits to Indian consumers, research and analysis of trends and major players, findings, and conclusions.
This document is a dissertation report submitted by Mayank for their Master's degree. The report examines the changing consumer preferences towards organized retailing from unorganized retail in India. It includes an introduction to the Indian retail industry, the major players in the industry, and types of retail. The primary study section outlines the objectives and methodology of the research, which involved collecting data through a questionnaire from 100 customers in Udaipur District to analyze consumer attitudes.
Kirana stores are small, independently owned retail stores that are commonly found within Indian neighborhoods. They are typically less than 500 square feet and owned by an individual or family. In contrast, organized retail refers to large corporate-backed stores and chains that are registered for taxes. Common forms of organized retail include hypermarkets, supermarkets, department stores, specialty chains, and shopping malls. Most Indian retail remains unorganized, consisting of small local shops, general stores, and pavement vendors. While organized retail is growing, India and China still have retail markets dominated by unorganized and traditional small stores.
The Indian retail sector is highly fragmented with over 12 million small, unorganized stores. However, organized retail is growing rapidly, estimated to triple in size to $24 billion by 2010. Modern retail formats are spreading from urban to rural areas and deepening their presence across India. While organized retail still only accounts for 3% of the market, its annual growth rate of 25-30% will likely see it reach 15-20% of the total retail market in the coming decade. Foreign retailers are also entering India, attracted by its potential as a goldmine, but Indian retailers still lag global best practices in areas like inventory management and supply chain integration.
The document discusses a study on the comparative profitability drivers of Indian retail industry formats and the challenges faced by unorganized retailers. It provides details on the objectives, scope, and methodology of the study, which involves analyzing customer flow, revenue per customer, and stock value at various organized retail stores like Vishal Mega Mart, Big Bazaar, and Lifestyle. The study aims to understand the key factors driving profits in the Indian organized retail industry and issues impacting unorganized retailers.
This document is a working paper from ICRIER that analyzes the impact of organized retailing on the unorganized sector in India. It finds that:
1) Both organized and unorganized retail are expected to grow substantially with unorganized retail growing at 10% annually and organized retail growing much faster at 45-50% annually.
2) Surveys of unorganized retailers, consumers, farmers, and others find that unorganized retailers near organized retailers initially face declines in sales and profits, but this impact weakens over time.
3) Consumers and farmers benefit from organized retail through higher prices and savings, while manufacturers face pressure but also opportunities from more efficient supply chains.
4)
The document discusses the Indian retail sector. It outlines the evolution of retail in India from barter systems to modern organized retail chains and malls. It also discusses key players in the Indian retail space, factors driving growth in the sector, challenges faced, and strategies adopted by major retailers like Kishore Biyani to succeed in India.
The document provides an overview of a project report on retailing. It includes an introduction, history of retailing covering mom and pop stores to ecommerce, types of retailing including store and non-store, challenges faced by the Indian retail sector, and social and economic significance of retailing. The executive summary highlights that small retailers need to understand trends like omni-channel retail and technology to stay competitive in the current environment.
The document provides an overview of retailing in India. It discusses that organized retail currently contributes only 2% of total retail sales in India but is growing rapidly. As incomes and western lifestyles grow among India's middle class, conditions are favorable for organized retail chains like Shoppers Stop and Westside to expand. While retail is a large sector, it remains highly fragmented in India compared to developed countries. The opportunities for retail growth are substantial as Indian retailing is poised for major changes with rising consumer purchasing power.
The document summarizes the changing retail landscape in India. It notes that India is experiencing rapid economic growth driven by a high GDP growth rate and rising private consumption. This is fueling growth of the retail sector, though modern retail currently makes up a small portion. Various formats of retail are discussed including hypermarkets, convenience stores, and brand outlets. Global retailers are entering the Indian market through joint ventures.
The document provides an overview of the retail industry in India. It discusses how the retail industry is the largest in India, contributing over 10% to GDP and expected to grow 25% annually. It also notes a further increase of 7-8% is expected in the retail industry from growth in consumerism, rising incomes, and rural consumption. Traditional family-run convenience stores dominate 98% of the Indian retail market but organized retailers are growing at 9-10% annually.
India is the country having the most unorganized retail market.
The contribution of retail industry to India’s GDP is more than 13%.
More than 99% retailer’s function in less than 500 square feet of shopping space.
India's retail sector is on its way of modernization. Traditional markets are making way for new formats such as departmental stores, supermarkets and specialty stores.
With the growth in income levels, Indians have started spending more on health and beauty products.
India's retail sector is estimated to touch US$ 833 billion by 2013 and US$ 1.3 trillion by 2018.
This document summarizes a study on supply chain management strategies used by large organized food and grocery retailers in India. It finds that while organized retail makes up only 2% of the total retail sector in India, food and grocery specifically constitutes about 14% of organized retail. The challenges for large retailers in India include its large size and population, varied culture and tastes, poor infrastructure, and lack of cold chain facilities for perishable foods. The document then provides an overview of the types of retailers in India, including roadside vendors, small mom-and-pop stores, and modern organized chains, before analyzing the different supply chain approaches used by major players in the food and grocery segments.
consumer preference towards organized retail to unorganized retailtwinklekande
This document provides an overview of the major players in the Indian retail industry. It mentions that the top players operate various retail formats like supermarkets, hypermarkets, discount stores across major cities in India. Some of the major players mentioned are Pantaloon/Future Group which operates Food Bazaar and Big Bazaar, RPG Group's Spencers, Trinethra Group, Fabmall, Food Express India Ltd, Home Stores Pvt. Ltd., Pyramid Retail Ltd., Trent (Tata Group), Spar India Ltd., Namdhari's Group, Adani Group and government run organizations like Department of Food and Public Distribution. Reliance India Ltd. and Vishal Mega Mart are also prominent players in the industry
The document provides a literature review on import products in hardware establishments. It discusses foreign literature on international trade and how trade differs between domestic and international markets. Local literature examines issues like parallel imports in the pharmaceutical industry and import substitution strategies. The theoretical framework discusses the conditionally-free import theory. There are also definitions of key terms like importing problems and ownership knowledge.
The document discusses the retail industry in India, comparing the organized and unorganized sectors. It notes that the organized sector makes up only 3% of the market currently but is growing at 35% annually compared to 6% for the unorganized sector. Some of the large players in the Indian organized retail sector are discussed, along with trends in the industry such as rising incomes and urbanization driving growth. The recruitment process for organized retail companies and the role of placement consultants is also summarized.
A PROJECT REPORT ON “A STUDY OF RETAIL SECTOR IN INDIA 2017” Management Res...rahul chaudhari
The document provides an overview of the retail sector in India. It discusses that the retail industry in India is one of the fastest growing industries and is expected to reach $1.3 trillion by 2022 from $672 billion currently. It also summarizes the key advantages and trends in the Indian retail market like increasing investments, policy support, innovation in financing and strong growth of e-commerce. Furthermore, it analyzes the competitive landscape and applies Porter's five forces model to understand the industry.
This document discusses the retail industry in India. It provides background on the traditional unorganized retail sector in India and the recent growth of organized retail. Key points include:
- Traditionally, retail in India consisted of many small, independent shops but organized retail is growing, encouraged by large private investments.
- The retail market in India is estimated at $470 billion currently and expected to reach $533 billion by 2013, with organized retail growing from 5% to 10% of the market.
- Major players expanding organized retail in India include Pantaloon, Shopper's Stop, Westside, Big Bazaar, Reliance Retail, and Bharti-Walmart joint ventures.
This document provides an index and overview of a study on the comparative profitability drivers of the Indian retail industry and challenges faced by unorganized retailers. It outlines the objectives, scope, methodology and limitations of the study, which involves analyzing major retail stores like Vishal Mega Mart, Big Bazaar and Lifestyle, and comparing them to unorganized kirana stores. The study will analyze the profitability factors and threats faced by unorganized retailers in the current retail environment in India.
Ascendancy of organized retailing in indian retailprjpublications
The document discusses the rise of organized retailing in India. It provides background on the Indian retail industry and how it has traditionally been dominated by small, unorganized stores. However, in recent years organized retail has grown rapidly due to changes in consumer preferences and demand for improved shopping experiences. The growth of organized retail is expected to benefit the Indian economy in several ways, including by improving prices and supply chains for farmers, boosting small and medium enterprises, increasing employment, and contributing to overall economic growth and productivity. While some jobs may be displaced, organized retail also creates many new, higher quality positions.
The document discusses the history and growth of organized retailing in India. It began slowly in the 1980s with companies like Bombay Dyeing, Raymonds, and S kumar's. TITAN established elegant showrooms and successfully created an organized retailing concept in India. The Indian retail market is currently estimated at $600 billion and expected to reach $1 trillion by 2020, with food being the largest segment. Effective forecasting, strong finances, stock control, good marketing, and customer service are keys to success in retail, while low growth, high costs, wrong pricing, and failure to adapt to changing consumer behavior can lead to challenges.
The document provides an overview of the retail industry in India. Some key points:
- India has a booming $300 billion retail market that is growing at 25-30% annually.
- Organized retail currently accounts for 5% of the market but is predicted to reach 15-20% by 2010.
- Several major retail companies like Tata, RPG Group, and Pantaloon Retail are expanding rapidly in India.
- Factors driving growth include a rising middle class, increased spending, urbanization, and favorable demographics with many young consumers.
Current scenario in retail marketing with special reference to organised reta...RAVICHANDIRANG
The Indian retail industry has scaled impeccable growth over the last decade with an amiable acceptance to organized retailing formats. The industry is maturing towards modern concept of retailing, cornering the conventional unorganized family-owned business. India has been ranked as the fourth most attractive nation for retail investment among 30 emerging markets. With market liberalization, growing consumerism and the entry of corporate players, the Indian retail sector is currently experiencing developments at an evolutionary rate like nowhere else in the world. This article consists of the following objectives such as To assess the progress ,analyse the opportunities know FDI scenario ,and To study the regulatory frame work of organized retail marketing.
A research project report on comparative study of vishal megamart and its com...Projects Kart
This document is a research project report submitted for a Master's degree that analyzes Vishal Megamart, a retailer in Lucknow, India. It includes an executive summary, introduction to the Indian retail industry, company profile, SWOT analysis, and research on Vishal Megamart and its competitors. The report is divided into two parts, with the first covering the company overview and analysis, and the second describing the research objectives, methodology, findings, and limitations of the comparative study.
This document provides information about organized retail outlets in Bareilly, India. It discusses Vishal Mega Mart, the flagship store of Vishal Retail Ltd, which operates 172 hypermarket stores across 110 cities in India totaling over 2.4 million square feet of retail space. Vishal Mega Mart stores offer a wide variety of fashion garments and products at affordable price points. The stores have become popular destinations for bargain hunters and fashion enthusiasts. Vishal Retail Ltd was founded in 2001 to capitalize on the emerging potential of India's growing retail industry.
The document discusses a study on the comparative profitability drivers of Indian retail industry formats and the challenges faced by unorganized retailers. It provides details on the objectives, scope, and methodology of the study, which involves analyzing customer flow, revenue per customer, and stock value at various organized retail stores like Vishal Mega Mart, Big Bazaar, and Lifestyle. The study aims to understand the key factors driving profits in the Indian organized retail industry and issues impacting unorganized retailers.
This document is a working paper from ICRIER that analyzes the impact of organized retailing on the unorganized sector in India. It finds that:
1) Both organized and unorganized retail are expected to grow substantially with unorganized retail growing at 10% annually and organized retail growing much faster at 45-50% annually.
2) Surveys of unorganized retailers, consumers, farmers, and others find that unorganized retailers near organized retailers initially face declines in sales and profits, but this impact weakens over time.
3) Consumers and farmers benefit from organized retail through higher prices and savings, while manufacturers face pressure but also opportunities from more efficient supply chains.
4)
The document discusses the Indian retail sector. It outlines the evolution of retail in India from barter systems to modern organized retail chains and malls. It also discusses key players in the Indian retail space, factors driving growth in the sector, challenges faced, and strategies adopted by major retailers like Kishore Biyani to succeed in India.
The document provides an overview of a project report on retailing. It includes an introduction, history of retailing covering mom and pop stores to ecommerce, types of retailing including store and non-store, challenges faced by the Indian retail sector, and social and economic significance of retailing. The executive summary highlights that small retailers need to understand trends like omni-channel retail and technology to stay competitive in the current environment.
The document provides an overview of retailing in India. It discusses that organized retail currently contributes only 2% of total retail sales in India but is growing rapidly. As incomes and western lifestyles grow among India's middle class, conditions are favorable for organized retail chains like Shoppers Stop and Westside to expand. While retail is a large sector, it remains highly fragmented in India compared to developed countries. The opportunities for retail growth are substantial as Indian retailing is poised for major changes with rising consumer purchasing power.
The document summarizes the changing retail landscape in India. It notes that India is experiencing rapid economic growth driven by a high GDP growth rate and rising private consumption. This is fueling growth of the retail sector, though modern retail currently makes up a small portion. Various formats of retail are discussed including hypermarkets, convenience stores, and brand outlets. Global retailers are entering the Indian market through joint ventures.
The document provides an overview of the retail industry in India. It discusses how the retail industry is the largest in India, contributing over 10% to GDP and expected to grow 25% annually. It also notes a further increase of 7-8% is expected in the retail industry from growth in consumerism, rising incomes, and rural consumption. Traditional family-run convenience stores dominate 98% of the Indian retail market but organized retailers are growing at 9-10% annually.
India is the country having the most unorganized retail market.
The contribution of retail industry to India’s GDP is more than 13%.
More than 99% retailer’s function in less than 500 square feet of shopping space.
India's retail sector is on its way of modernization. Traditional markets are making way for new formats such as departmental stores, supermarkets and specialty stores.
With the growth in income levels, Indians have started spending more on health and beauty products.
India's retail sector is estimated to touch US$ 833 billion by 2013 and US$ 1.3 trillion by 2018.
This document summarizes a study on supply chain management strategies used by large organized food and grocery retailers in India. It finds that while organized retail makes up only 2% of the total retail sector in India, food and grocery specifically constitutes about 14% of organized retail. The challenges for large retailers in India include its large size and population, varied culture and tastes, poor infrastructure, and lack of cold chain facilities for perishable foods. The document then provides an overview of the types of retailers in India, including roadside vendors, small mom-and-pop stores, and modern organized chains, before analyzing the different supply chain approaches used by major players in the food and grocery segments.
consumer preference towards organized retail to unorganized retailtwinklekande
This document provides an overview of the major players in the Indian retail industry. It mentions that the top players operate various retail formats like supermarkets, hypermarkets, discount stores across major cities in India. Some of the major players mentioned are Pantaloon/Future Group which operates Food Bazaar and Big Bazaar, RPG Group's Spencers, Trinethra Group, Fabmall, Food Express India Ltd, Home Stores Pvt. Ltd., Pyramid Retail Ltd., Trent (Tata Group), Spar India Ltd., Namdhari's Group, Adani Group and government run organizations like Department of Food and Public Distribution. Reliance India Ltd. and Vishal Mega Mart are also prominent players in the industry
The document provides a literature review on import products in hardware establishments. It discusses foreign literature on international trade and how trade differs between domestic and international markets. Local literature examines issues like parallel imports in the pharmaceutical industry and import substitution strategies. The theoretical framework discusses the conditionally-free import theory. There are also definitions of key terms like importing problems and ownership knowledge.
The document discusses the retail industry in India, comparing the organized and unorganized sectors. It notes that the organized sector makes up only 3% of the market currently but is growing at 35% annually compared to 6% for the unorganized sector. Some of the large players in the Indian organized retail sector are discussed, along with trends in the industry such as rising incomes and urbanization driving growth. The recruitment process for organized retail companies and the role of placement consultants is also summarized.
A PROJECT REPORT ON “A STUDY OF RETAIL SECTOR IN INDIA 2017” Management Res...rahul chaudhari
The document provides an overview of the retail sector in India. It discusses that the retail industry in India is one of the fastest growing industries and is expected to reach $1.3 trillion by 2022 from $672 billion currently. It also summarizes the key advantages and trends in the Indian retail market like increasing investments, policy support, innovation in financing and strong growth of e-commerce. Furthermore, it analyzes the competitive landscape and applies Porter's five forces model to understand the industry.
This document discusses the retail industry in India. It provides background on the traditional unorganized retail sector in India and the recent growth of organized retail. Key points include:
- Traditionally, retail in India consisted of many small, independent shops but organized retail is growing, encouraged by large private investments.
- The retail market in India is estimated at $470 billion currently and expected to reach $533 billion by 2013, with organized retail growing from 5% to 10% of the market.
- Major players expanding organized retail in India include Pantaloon, Shopper's Stop, Westside, Big Bazaar, Reliance Retail, and Bharti-Walmart joint ventures.
This document provides an index and overview of a study on the comparative profitability drivers of the Indian retail industry and challenges faced by unorganized retailers. It outlines the objectives, scope, methodology and limitations of the study, which involves analyzing major retail stores like Vishal Mega Mart, Big Bazaar and Lifestyle, and comparing them to unorganized kirana stores. The study will analyze the profitability factors and threats faced by unorganized retailers in the current retail environment in India.
Ascendancy of organized retailing in indian retailprjpublications
The document discusses the rise of organized retailing in India. It provides background on the Indian retail industry and how it has traditionally been dominated by small, unorganized stores. However, in recent years organized retail has grown rapidly due to changes in consumer preferences and demand for improved shopping experiences. The growth of organized retail is expected to benefit the Indian economy in several ways, including by improving prices and supply chains for farmers, boosting small and medium enterprises, increasing employment, and contributing to overall economic growth and productivity. While some jobs may be displaced, organized retail also creates many new, higher quality positions.
The document discusses the history and growth of organized retailing in India. It began slowly in the 1980s with companies like Bombay Dyeing, Raymonds, and S kumar's. TITAN established elegant showrooms and successfully created an organized retailing concept in India. The Indian retail market is currently estimated at $600 billion and expected to reach $1 trillion by 2020, with food being the largest segment. Effective forecasting, strong finances, stock control, good marketing, and customer service are keys to success in retail, while low growth, high costs, wrong pricing, and failure to adapt to changing consumer behavior can lead to challenges.
The document provides an overview of the retail industry in India. Some key points:
- India has a booming $300 billion retail market that is growing at 25-30% annually.
- Organized retail currently accounts for 5% of the market but is predicted to reach 15-20% by 2010.
- Several major retail companies like Tata, RPG Group, and Pantaloon Retail are expanding rapidly in India.
- Factors driving growth include a rising middle class, increased spending, urbanization, and favorable demographics with many young consumers.
Current scenario in retail marketing with special reference to organised reta...RAVICHANDIRANG
The Indian retail industry has scaled impeccable growth over the last decade with an amiable acceptance to organized retailing formats. The industry is maturing towards modern concept of retailing, cornering the conventional unorganized family-owned business. India has been ranked as the fourth most attractive nation for retail investment among 30 emerging markets. With market liberalization, growing consumerism and the entry of corporate players, the Indian retail sector is currently experiencing developments at an evolutionary rate like nowhere else in the world. This article consists of the following objectives such as To assess the progress ,analyse the opportunities know FDI scenario ,and To study the regulatory frame work of organized retail marketing.
A research project report on comparative study of vishal megamart and its com...Projects Kart
This document is a research project report submitted for a Master's degree that analyzes Vishal Megamart, a retailer in Lucknow, India. It includes an executive summary, introduction to the Indian retail industry, company profile, SWOT analysis, and research on Vishal Megamart and its competitors. The report is divided into two parts, with the first covering the company overview and analysis, and the second describing the research objectives, methodology, findings, and limitations of the comparative study.
This document provides information about organized retail outlets in Bareilly, India. It discusses Vishal Mega Mart, the flagship store of Vishal Retail Ltd, which operates 172 hypermarket stores across 110 cities in India totaling over 2.4 million square feet of retail space. Vishal Mega Mart stores offer a wide variety of fashion garments and products at affordable price points. The stores have become popular destinations for bargain hunters and fashion enthusiasts. Vishal Retail Ltd was founded in 2001 to capitalize on the emerging potential of India's growing retail industry.
The Indian retail sector has traditionally been dominated by small, unorganized stores but has seen significant growth in organized retail chains in recent decades. While organized retail makes up only 3% of the total market currently, it is growing rapidly at 25-30% annually and is expected to triple in size to $24 billion by 2010. Major retailers are expanding rapidly across India, but the retail market remains fragmented compared to other countries and further consolidation is expected.
This document provides an overview of the evolution of organized retail in India, with a focus on food and grocery retailing. It discusses the shift from traditional unorganized retailing to modern organized formats like supermarkets and hypermarkets. Food and grocery makes up the largest segment of retail spending in India. While organized retail currently accounts for only 4% of the market, it is projected to more than double in the coming years. Major players in the Indian food retail space utilizing various formats like hypermarkets, supermarkets, and convenience stores are discussed. Trends like private labels, health and wellness products, and technological innovations that can provide competitive advantages are also summarized.
The document summarizes the evolution and growth of the Indian retail sector. It discusses how retail in India transitioned from small neighborhood stores to organized retail chains. Major retail formats discussed include malls, specialty stores, discount stores, department stores, supermarkets, and convenience stores. Recent trends seen in India include experimentation with new formats, a focus on store design, emergence of discount stores, and rural retail emerging as an opportunity. Organized retail remains largely urban but is growing with rising incomes and aspirations. Key retailers expanding in India are modeled on large Western retailers like Walmart.
Any Business that directs it marketing efforts towards satisfying the final consumer based upon the organisation of selling goods and services as a means of distortion.
Any Business that directs it marketing efforts towards satisfying the final consumer based upon the organisation of selling goods and services as a means of distortion.
The Indian retail sector is highly fragmented with over 12 million small, unorganized stores. However, organized retail is growing rapidly, estimated to triple in size to $24 billion by 2010. Modern retail formats are spreading from urban to rural areas and deepening their presence across India. While organized retail still only accounts for 3% of the market, its annual growth rate of 25-30% will likely see it reach 15-20% of the total retail market in the next decade. Foreign retailers are also entering India with plans to open new stores. However, issues around real estate overcapacity, lack of retail format differentiation, supply chain inefficiencies and inconsistent tax laws remain challenges.
The document discusses the retail industry in India. It notes that organized retail makes up only 3% of the Indian retail market currently. However, there is significant growth opportunity as per capita retail space and spending is much lower in India than other countries like the US. The recent move to allow 51% FDI in single-brand retail has opened up opportunities for international brands to enter the Indian market. Overall, India remains a vastly untapped market for organized and large-format retail.
Big Bazaar is a chain of hypermarkets in India owned by Pantaloon Retail India Ltd. The document analyzes an individual Big Bazaar store located in Kalyan, Mumbai. It provides an introduction to Big Bazaar and discusses the socio-economic importance of the store in Kalyan. It identifies Big Bazaar as a hypermarket and outlines the various product categories available.
The India Retail Industry is the largest among all industries, accounting for over 10% of the country's GDP. Modern retailing has entered India in the form of shopping centers, malls, and complexes offering shopping, entertainment, and food. A large young working population, nuclear families, and increasing numbers of working women are driving growth in the organized retail sector. The future of the Indian Retail Industry looks promising with the growing market, more favorable government policies, and emerging technologies facilitating operations.
Organized retailing involves the sale of goods in high quantities directly to retailers. The organized retail industry in India is growing and comprises both organized and unorganized sectors, with organized retail expected to grow significantly over the next few years. The growth of organized retail will benefit India through higher productivity, lower prices for consumers, job creation, and increased tax revenue. However, challenges include a lack of supply chain expertise, inadequate infrastructure, and competition from small unorganized retailers.
Greporttheindianretailsector 100223025247-phpapp01Revathi R
The summary provides an overview of the Indian retail sector. Key points include:
- India has over 12 million retail outlets, one of the highest retail densities in the world, but the sector is highly fragmented and unorganized.
- Organized retail is growing due to changing demographics, rising incomes, and increasing consumerism. This is driven by factors like nuclearization of families and more working women.
- The top categories for consumer spending in retail are food and beverages, apparel, and consumer durables, accounting for 87% of total retail sales.
- While retail globally is a large, organized industry, Indian retail remains fragmented with many small, independent shops. Growth of organized retail presents opportunities to provide
The Indian retail sector is undergoing a transformation driven by changing demographics and rising incomes. Organized retail is growing as consumers aspire to modern formats that offer a wide range of products under one roof alongside entertainment options. While the sector remains highly fragmented with millions of small stores, large retailers are expanding across the country offering value and lifestyle products. Key formats include department stores, supermarkets, hypermarkets and specialty stores. Challenges include regulations around foreign investment and a lack of infrastructure and trained staff.
This document provides an overview and analysis of the Indian retail industry. It discusses the growth of organized retail in India driven by changing demographics and rising incomes. While foreign investment is restricted, international retailers are interested in the Indian market. The document analyzes the industry using PEST and Porter's Five Forces frameworks. It also evaluates the various retail segments and competitive landscape in India. Challenges for the industry include availability of infrastructure, real estate costs, and labor laws. Overall, the retail sector in India is growing but still faces barriers to becoming as developed as retail markets in other countries.
With the emergence of supermarkets, kirana stores have been depleting day by day. Government is in the grave situation to decide whether to allow 50% FDI or not in the retail sector. There are certain retail outlets such as Walmart, Metro which are better in quality, cheaper in rates, and offering a range and variety of products under one roof. These malls have entered in India but they are into cash and carry business only and not in the multi brand retail sector. Many of them have entered through joint ventures. If government allow them to enter in India, it can be said that all the small shops and kirana stores will not be able to stand in the market. They cannot compete with them. Now the question arise how the kirana stores can be saved from these big giants in the market. It is the need of the hour today to save these kirana stores because in a developing country like India where the income of an average man is low, such types of small business can make them able to earn their living. The present research is an attempt to find out the weaknesses of kirana stores as compared to the malls and to find out the solutions for the betterment of the stores. The research is conducted on various kirana stores in Punjab. The study identifies the problems being faced by kirana merchants such as recovery of credit, inventory management, goodwill in terms of quality, low space, and lack of variety etc. But during the research it has been found out that there are certain areas where these kirana stores have an edge over the market such as emotional attachment with the customer, to fulfil the timely need of credit of the customer, easy availability etc. It is concluded that both kirana stores and malls are important to the Indian economy. FDI is important for the growth of the economy but it should come for the rescue of the existing business and not as a threat. Secondly government intervention is seeked to make improvements in the functioning of the kirana stores. If kirana stores starts using their strategic advantages to the optimum level, they can make can make their existence strong in the market.
The document provides an overview of the Indian retail sector, including:
1) Retail in India is dominated by unorganized small stores but organized retail is growing rapidly, especially in large cities.
2) Key drivers of organized retail growth include India's young population, increasing incomes, urbanization, and exposure to foreign brands.
3) While the retail sector is booming, challenges include taxation laws that favor small stores, high real estate costs, and lack of trained workforce.
recent trends in retail and wholesale distribution feyaz ahmed
The retail industry in India has grown rapidly and accounts for over 10% of India's GDP and 8% of employment. India's retail market is expected to reach $1.6 trillion by 2026, growing at a 10% CAGR, while B2B e-commerce could reach $700 billion by 2020. Various retail formats operate in India like supermarkets, hypermarkets, department stores, discounters, and branded stores. Malls are also expanding to tier 2/3 cities. The growth of internet retailing is also driving changes in the retail industry. Wholesale distribution plays a major role between manufacturers and retailers, with annual sales of $5 trillion, though challenges remain from technological changes.
Similar to AN EMPIRICAL STUDY ON ORGANIZED RETAIL OUTLET AND CONSUMER PERCEPTION TOWARDS RETAIL STORES IN TIRUCHIRAPPALLI CITY (20)
Submission Deadline: 30th September 2022
Acceptance Notification: Within Three Days’ time period
Online Publication: Within 24 Hrs. time Period
Expected Date of Dispatch of Printed Journal: 5th October 2022
MODELING AND ANALYSIS OF SURFACE ROUGHNESS AND WHITE LATER THICKNESS IN WIRE-...IAEME Publication
White layer thickness (WLT) formed and surface roughness in wire electric discharge turning (WEDT) of tungsten carbide composite has been made to model through response surface methodology (RSM). A Taguchi’s standard Design of experiments involving five input variables with three levels has been employed to establish a mathematical model between input parameters and responses. Percentage of cobalt content, spindle speed, Pulse on-time, wire feed and pulse off-time were changed during the experimental tests based on the Taguchi’s orthogonal array L27 (3^13). Analysis of variance (ANOVA) revealed that the mathematical models obtained can adequately describe performance within the parameters of the factors considered. There was a good agreement between the experimental and predicted values in this study.
A STUDY ON THE REASONS FOR TRANSGENDER TO BECOME ENTREPRENEURSIAEME Publication
The study explores the reasons for a transgender to become entrepreneurs. In this study transgender entrepreneur was taken as independent variable and reasons to become as dependent variable. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire containing a five point Likert Scale. The study examined the data of 30 transgender entrepreneurs in Salem Municipal Corporation of Tamil Nadu State, India. Simple Random sampling technique was used. Garrett Ranking Technique (Percentile Position, Mean Scores) was used as the analysis for the present study to identify the top 13 stimulus factors for establishment of trans entrepreneurial venture. Economic advancement of a nation is governed upon the upshot of a resolute entrepreneurial doings. The conception of entrepreneurship has stretched and materialized to the socially deflated uncharted sections of transgender community. Presently transgenders have smashed their stereotypes and are making recent headlines of achievements in various fields of our Indian society. The trans-community is gradually being observed in a new light and has been trying to achieve prospective growth in entrepreneurship. The findings of the research revealed that the optimistic changes are taking place to change affirmative societal outlook of the transgender for entrepreneurial ventureship. It also laid emphasis on other transgenders to renovate their traditional living. The paper also highlights that legislators, supervisory body should endorse an impartial canons and reforms in Tamil Nadu Transgender Welfare Board Association.
BROAD UNEXPOSED SKILLS OF TRANSGENDER ENTREPRENEURSIAEME Publication
Since ages gender difference is always a debatable theme whether caused by nature, evolution or environment. The birth of a transgender is dreadful not only for the child but also for their parents. The pain of living in the wrong physique and treated as second class victimized citizen is outrageous and fully harboured with vicious baseless negative scruples. For so long, social exclusion had perpetuated inequality and deprivation experiencing ingrained malign stigma and besieged victims of crime or violence across their life spans. They are pushed into the murky way of life with a source of eternal disgust, bereft sexual potency and perennial fear. Although they are highly visible but very little is known about them. The common public needs to comprehend the ravaged arrogance on these insensitive souls and assist in integrating them into the mainstream by offering equal opportunity, treat with humanity and respect their dignity. Entrepreneurship in the current age is endorsing the gender fairness movement. Unstable careers and economic inadequacy had inclined one of the gender variant people called Transgender to become entrepreneurs. These tiny budding entrepreneurs resulted in economic transition by means of employment, free from the clutches of stereotype jobs, raised standard of living and handful of financial empowerment. Besides all these inhibitions, they were able to witness a platform for skill set development that ignited them to enter into entrepreneurial domain. This paper epitomizes skill sets involved in trans-entrepreneurs of Thoothukudi Municipal Corporation of Tamil Nadu State and is a groundbreaking determination to sightsee various skills incorporated and the impact on entrepreneurship.
DETERMINANTS AFFECTING THE USER'S INTENTION TO USE MOBILE BANKING APPLICATIONSIAEME Publication
The banking and financial services industries are experiencing increased technology penetration. Among them, the banking industry has made technological advancements to better serve the general populace. The economy focused on transforming the banking sector's system into a cashless, paperless, and faceless one. The researcher wants to evaluate the user's intention for utilising a mobile banking application. The study also examines the variables affecting the user's behaviour intention when selecting specific applications for financial transactions. The researcher employed a well-structured questionnaire and a descriptive study methodology to gather the respondents' primary data utilising the snowball sampling technique. The study includes variables like performance expectations, effort expectations, social impact, enabling circumstances, and perceived risk. Each of the aforementioned variables has a major impact on how users utilise mobile banking applications. The outcome will assist the service provider in comprehending the user's history with mobile banking applications.
ANALYSE THE USER PREDILECTION ON GPAY AND PHONEPE FOR DIGITAL TRANSACTIONSIAEME Publication
Technology upgradation in banking sector took the economy to view that payment mode towards online transactions using mobile applications. This system enabled connectivity between banks, Merchant and user in a convenient mode. there are various applications used for online transactions such as Google pay, Paytm, freecharge, mobikiwi, oxygen, phonepe and so on and it also includes mobile banking applications. The study aimed at evaluating the predilection of the user in adopting digital transaction. The study is descriptive in nature. The researcher used random sample techniques to collect the data. The findings reveal that mobile applications differ with the quality of service rendered by Gpay and Phonepe. The researcher suggest the Phonepe application should focus on implementing the application should be user friendly interface and Gpay on motivating the users to feel the importance of request for money and modes of payments in the application.
VOICE BASED ATM FOR VISUALLY IMPAIRED USING ARDUINOIAEME Publication
The prototype of a voice-based ATM for visually impaired using Arduino is to help people who are blind. This uses RFID cards which contain users fingerprint encrypted on it and interacts with the users through voice commands. ATM operates when sensor detects the presence of one person in the cabin. After scanning the RFID card, it will ask to select the mode like –normal or blind. User can select the respective mode through voice input, if blind mode is selected the balance check or cash withdraw can be done through voice input. Normal mode procedure is same as the existing ATM.
IMPACT OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE ON HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES AMONG...IAEME Publication
There is increasing acceptability of emotional intelligence as a major factor in personality assessment and effective human resource management. Emotional intelligence as the ability to build capacity, empathize, co-operate, motivate and develop others cannot be divorced from both effective performance and human resource management systems. The human person is crucial in defining organizational leadership and fortunes in terms of challenges and opportunities and walking across both multinational and bilateral relationships. The growing complexity of the business world requires a great deal of self-confidence, integrity, communication, conflict and diversity management to keep the global enterprise within the paths of productivity and sustainability. Using the exploratory research design and 255 participants the result of this original study indicates strong positive correlation between emotional intelligence and effective human resource management. The paper offers suggestions on further studies between emotional intelligence and human capital development and recommends for conflict management as an integral part of effective human resource management.
VISUALISING AGING PARENTS & THEIR CLOSE CARERS LIFE JOURNEY IN AGING ECONOMYIAEME Publication
Our life journey, in general, is closely defined by the way we understand the meaning of why we coexist and deal with its challenges. As we develop the "inspiration economy", we could say that nearly all of the challenges we have faced are opportunities that help us to discover the rest of our journey. In this note paper, we explore how being faced with the opportunity of being a close carer for an aging parent with dementia brought intangible discoveries that changed our insight of the meaning of the rest of our life journey.
A STUDY ON THE IMPACT OF ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PERFO...IAEME Publication
The main objective of this study is to analyze the impact of aspects of Organizational Culture on the Effectiveness of the Performance Management System (PMS) in the Health Care Organization at Thanjavur. Organizational Culture and PMS play a crucial role in present-day organizations in achieving their objectives. PMS needs employees’ cooperation to achieve its intended objectives. Employees' cooperation depends upon the organization’s culture. The present study uses exploratory research to examine the relationship between the Organization's culture and the Effectiveness of the Performance Management System. The study uses a Structured Questionnaire to collect the primary data. For this study, Thirty-six non-clinical employees were selected from twelve randomly selected Health Care organizations at Thanjavur. Thirty-two fully completed questionnaires were received.
Living in 21st century in itself reminds all of us the necessity of police and its administration. As more and more we are entering into the modern society and culture, the more we require the services of the so called ‘Khaki Worthy’ men i.e., the police personnel. Whether we talk of Indian police or the other nation’s police, they all have the same recognition as they have in India. But as already mentioned, their services and requirements are different after the like 26th November, 2008 incidents, where they without saving their own lives has sacrificed themselves without any hitch and without caring about their respective family members and wards. In other words, they are like our heroes and mentors who can guide us from the darkness of fear, militancy, corruption and other dark sides of life and so on. Now the question arises, if Gandhi would have been alive today, what would have been his reaction/opinion to the police and its functioning? Would he have some thing different in his mind now what he had been in his mind before the partition or would he be going to start some Satyagraha in the form of some improvement in the functioning of the police administration? Really these questions or rather night mares can come to any one’s mind, when there is too much confusion is prevailing in our minds, when there is too much corruption in the society and when the polices working is also in the questioning because of one or the other case throughout the India. It is matter of great concern that we have to thing over our administration and our practical approach because the police personals are also like us, they are part and parcel of our society and among one of us, so why we all are pin pointing towards them.
A STUDY ON TALENT MANAGEMENT AND ITS IMPACT ON EMPLOYEE RETENTION IN SELECTED...IAEME Publication
The goal of this study was to see how talent management affected employee retention in the selected IT organizations in Chennai. The fundamental issue was the difficulty to attract, hire, and retain talented personnel who perform well and the gap between supply and demand of talent acquisition and retaining them within the firms. The study's main goals were to determine the impact of talent management on employee retention in IT companies in Chennai, investigate talent management strategies that IT companies could use to improve talent acquisition, performance management, career planning and formulate retention strategies that the IT firms could use. The respondents were given a structured close-ended questionnaire with the 5 Point Likert Scale as part of the study's quantitative research design. The target population consisted of 289 IT professionals. The questionnaires were distributed and collected by the researcher directly. The Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) was used to collect and analyse the questionnaire responses. Hypotheses that were formulated for the various areas of the study were tested using a variety of statistical tests. The key findings of the study suggested that talent management had an impact on employee retention. The studies also found that there is a clear link between the implementation of talent management and retention measures. Management should provide enough training and development for employees, clarify job responsibilities, provide adequate remuneration packages, and recognise employees for exceptional performance.
ATTRITION IN THE IT INDUSTRY DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC: LINKING EMOTIONAL INTE...IAEME Publication
Globally, Millions of dollars were spent by the organizations for employing skilled Information Technology (IT) professionals. It is costly to replace unskilled employees with IT professionals possessing technical skills and competencies that aid in interconnecting the business processes. The organization’s employment tactics were forced to alter by globalization along with technological innovations as they consistently diminish to remain lean, outsource to concentrate on core competencies along with restructuring/reallocate personnel to gather efficiency. As other jobs, organizations or professions have become reasonably more appropriate in a shifting employment landscape, the above alterations trigger both involuntary as well as voluntary turnover. The employee view on jobs is also afflicted by the COVID-19 pandemic along with the employee-driven labour market. So, having effective strategies is necessary to tackle the withdrawal rate of employees. By associating Emotional Intelligence (EI) along with Talent Management (TM) in the IT industry, the rise in attrition rate was analyzed in this study. Only 303 respondents were collected out of 350 participants to whom questionnaires were distributed. From the employees of IT organizations located in Bangalore (India), the data were congregated. A simple random sampling methodology was employed to congregate data as of the respondents. Generating the hypothesis along with testing is eventuated. The effect of EI and TM along with regression analysis between TM and EI was analyzed. The outcomes indicated that employee and Organizational Performance (OP) were elevated by effective EI along with TM.
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By implementing talent management strategy, organizations would have the option to retain their skilled professionals while additionally working on their overall performance. It is the course of appropriately utilizing the ideal individuals, setting them up for future top positions, exploring and dealing with their performance, and holding them back from leaving the organization. It is employee performance that determines the success of every organization. The firm quickly obtains an upper hand over its rivals in the event that its employees having particular skills that cannot be duplicated by the competitors. Thus, firms are centred on creating successful talent management practices and processes to deal with the unique human resources. Firms are additionally endeavouring to keep their top/key staff since on the off chance that they leave; the whole store of information leaves the firm's hands. The study's objective was to determine the impact of talent management on organizational performance among the selected IT organizations in Chennai. The study recommends that talent management limitedly affects performance. On the off chance that this talent is appropriately management and implemented properly, organizations might benefit as much as possible from their maintained assets to support development and productivity, both monetarily and non-monetarily.
A STUDY OF VARIOUS TYPES OF LOANS OF SELECTED PUBLIC AND PRIVATE SECTOR BANKS...IAEME Publication
Banking regulations act of India, 1949 defines banking as “acceptance of deposits for the purpose of lending or investment from the public, repayment on demand or otherwise and withdrawable through cheques, drafts order or otherwise”, the major participants of the Indian financial system are commercial banks, the financial institution encompassing term lending institutions. Investments institutions, specialized financial institution and the state level development banks, non banking financial companies (NBFC) and other market intermediaries such has the stock brokers and money lenders are among the oldest of the certain variants of NBFC and the oldest market participants. The asset quality of banks is one of the most important indicators of their financial health. The Indian banking sector has been facing severe problems of increasing Non- Performing Assets (NPAs). The NPAs growth directly and indirectly affects the quality of assets and profitability of banks. It also shows the efficiency of banks credit risk management and the recovery effectiveness. NPA do not generate any income, whereas, the bank is required to make provisions for such as assets that why is a double edge weapon. This paper outlines the concept of quality of bank loans of different types like Housing, Agriculture and MSME loans in state Haryana of selected public and private sector banks. This study is highlighting problems associated with the role of commercial bank in financing Small and Medium Scale Enterprises (SME). The overall objective of the research was to assess the effect of the financing provisions existing for the setting up and operations of MSMEs in the country and to generate recommendations for more robust financing mechanisms for successful operation of the MSMEs, in turn understanding the impact of MSME loans on financial institutions due to NPA. There are many research conducted on the topic of Non- Performing Assets (NPA) Management, concerning particular bank, comparative study of public and private banks etc. In this paper the researcher is considering the aggregate data of selected public sector and private sector banks and attempts to compare the NPA of Housing, Agriculture and MSME loans in state Haryana of public and private sector banks. The tools used in the study are average and Anova test and variance. The findings reveal that NPA is common problem for both public and private sector banks and is associated with all types of loans either that is housing loans, agriculture loans and loans to SMES. NPAs of both public and private sector banks show the increasing trend. In 2010-11 GNPA of public and private sector were at same level it was 2% but after 2010-11 it increased in many fold and at present there is GNPA in some more than 15%. It shows the dark area of Indian banking sector.
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF MECHANICAL AND TRIBOLOGICAL RELATION OF NYLON/BaSO4 POL...IAEME Publication
An experiment conducted in this study found that BaSO4 changed Nylon 6's mechanical properties. By changing the weight ratios, BaSO4 was used to make Nylon 6. This Researcher looked into how hard Nylon-6/BaSO4 composites are and how well they wear. Experiments were done based on Taguchi design L9. Nylon-6/BaSO4 composites can be tested for their hardness number using a Rockwell hardness testing apparatus. On Nylon/BaSO4, the wear behavior was measured by a wear monitor, pinon-disc friction by varying reinforcement, sliding speed, and sliding distance, and the microstructure of the crack surfaces was observed by SEM. This study provides significant contributions to ultimate strength by increasing BaSO4 content up to 16% in the composites, and sliding speed contributes 72.45% to the wear rate
ROLE OF SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN RURAL DEVELOPMENT OF INDIA - PROBLEMS AND ...IAEME Publication
The majority of the population in India lives in villages. The village is the back bone of the country. Village or rural industries play an important role in the national economy, particularly in the rural development. Developing the rural economy is one of the key indicators towards a country’s success. Whether it be the need to look after the welfare of the farmers or invest in rural infrastructure, Governments have to ensure that rural development isn’t compromised. The economic development of our country largely depends on the progress of rural areas and the standard of living of rural masses. Village or rural industries play an important role in the national economy, particularly in the rural development. Rural entrepreneurship is based on stimulating local entrepreneurial talent and the subsequent growth of indigenous enterprises. It recognizes opportunity in the rural areas and accelerates a unique blend of resources either inside or outside of agriculture. Rural entrepreneurship brings an economic value to the rural sector by creating new methods of production, new markets, new products and generate employment opportunities thereby ensuring continuous rural development. Social Entrepreneurship has the direct and primary objective of serving the society along with the earning profits. So, social entrepreneurship is different from the economic entrepreneurship as its basic objective is not to earn profits but for providing innovative solutions to meet the society needs which are not taken care by majority of the entrepreneurs as they are in the business for profit making as a sole objective. So, the Social Entrepreneurs have the huge growth potential particularly in the developing countries like India where we have huge societal disparities in terms of the financial positions of the population. Still 22 percent of the Indian population is below the poverty line and also there is disparity among the rural & urban population in terms of families living under BPL. 25.7 percent of the rural population & 13.7 percent of the urban population is under BPL which clearly shows the disparity of the poor people in the rural and urban areas. The need to develop social entrepreneurship in agriculture is dictated by a large number of social problems. Such problems include low living standards, unemployment, and social tension. The reasons that led to the emergence of the practice of social entrepreneurship are the above factors. The research problem lays upon disclosing the importance of role of social entrepreneurship in rural development of India. The paper the tendencies of social entrepreneurship in India, to present successful examples of such business for providing recommendations how to improve situation in rural areas in terms of social entrepreneurship development. Indian government has made some steps towards development of social enterprises, social entrepreneurship, and social in- novation, but a lot remains to be improved.
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Distribution system is a critical link between the electric power distributor and the consumers. Most of the distribution networks commonly used by the electric utility is the radial distribution network. However in this type of network, it has technical issues such as enormous power losses which affect the quality of the supply. Nowadays, the introduction of Distributed Generation (DG) units in the system help improve and support the voltage profile of the network as well as the performance of the system components through power loss mitigation. In this study network reconfiguration was done using two meta-heuristic algorithms Particle Swarm Optimization and Gravitational Search Algorithm (PSO-GSA) to enhance power quality and voltage profile in the system when simultaneously applied with the DG units. Backward/Forward Sweep Method was used in the load flow analysis and simulated using the MATLAB program. Five cases were considered in the Reconfiguration based on the contribution of DG units. The proposed method was tested using IEEE 33 bus system. Based on the results, there was a voltage profile improvement in the system from 0.9038 p.u. to 0.9594 p.u.. The integration of DG in the network also reduced power losses from 210.98 kW to 69.3963 kW. Simulated results are drawn to show the performance of each case.
APPLICATION OF FRUGAL APPROACH FOR PRODUCTIVITY IMPROVEMENT - A CASE STUDY OF...IAEME Publication
Manufacturing industries have witnessed an outburst in productivity. For productivity improvement manufacturing industries are taking various initiatives by using lean tools and techniques. However, in different manufacturing industries, frugal approach is applied in product design and services as a tool for improvement. Frugal approach contributed to prove less is more and seems indirectly contributing to improve productivity. Hence, there is need to understand status of frugal approach application in manufacturing industries. All manufacturing industries are trying hard and putting continuous efforts for competitive existence. For productivity improvements, manufacturing industries are coming up with different effective and efficient solutions in manufacturing processes and operations. To overcome current challenges, manufacturing industries have started using frugal approach in product design and services. For this study, methodology adopted with both primary and secondary sources of data. For primary source interview and observation technique is used and for secondary source review has done based on available literatures in website, printed magazines, manual etc. An attempt has made for understanding application of frugal approach with the study of manufacturing industry project. Manufacturing industry selected for this project study is Mahindra and Mahindra Ltd. This paper will help researcher to find the connections between the two concepts productivity improvement and frugal approach. This paper will help to understand significance of frugal approach for productivity improvement in manufacturing industry. This will also help to understand current scenario of frugal approach in manufacturing industry. In manufacturing industries various process are involved to deliver the final product. In the process of converting input in to output through manufacturing process productivity plays very critical role. Hence this study will help to evolve status of frugal approach in productivity improvement programme. The notion of frugal can be viewed as an approach towards productivity improvement in manufacturing industries.
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Embedded machine learning-based road conditions and driving behavior monitoringIJECEIAES
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Advanced control scheme of doubly fed induction generator for wind turbine us...IJECEIAES
This paper describes a speed control device for generating electrical energy on an electricity network based on the doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) used for wind power conversion systems. At first, a double-fed induction generator model was constructed. A control law is formulated to govern the flow of energy between the stator of a DFIG and the energy network using three types of controllers: proportional integral (PI), sliding mode controller (SMC) and second order sliding mode controller (SOSMC). Their different results in terms of power reference tracking, reaction to unexpected speed fluctuations, sensitivity to perturbations, and resilience against machine parameter alterations are compared. MATLAB/Simulink was used to conduct the simulations for the preceding study. Multiple simulations have shown very satisfying results, and the investigations demonstrate the efficacy and power-enhancing capabilities of the suggested control system.
Introduction- e - waste – definition - sources of e-waste– hazardous substances in e-waste - effects of e-waste on environment and human health- need for e-waste management– e-waste handling rules - waste minimization techniques for managing e-waste – recycling of e-waste - disposal treatment methods of e- waste – mechanism of extraction of precious metal from leaching solution-global Scenario of E-waste – E-waste in India- case studies.
KuberTENes Birthday Bash Guadalajara - K8sGPT first impressionsVictor Morales
K8sGPT is a tool that analyzes and diagnoses Kubernetes clusters. This presentation was used to share the requirements and dependencies to deploy K8sGPT in a local environment.
Software Engineering and Project Management - Introduction, Modeling Concepts...Prakhyath Rai
Introduction, Modeling Concepts and Class Modeling: What is Object orientation? What is OO development? OO Themes; Evidence for usefulness of OO development; OO modeling history. Modeling
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Building the Analysis Models: Requirement Analysis, Analysis Model Approaches, Data modeling Concepts, Object Oriented Analysis, Scenario-Based Modeling, Flow-Oriented Modeling, class Based Modeling, Creating a Behavioral Model.