Entrepreneurship is one of the emerging aspect and boosting socio and economic
development of the country, entrepreneurship is a tool of key for the developing country. India
is the highly youth populated and properly utilized. Youth is one the virtual source which are
largely emerging in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu, youth are taking risk in order to develop
and also to be succeed in business. Tamil Nadu is leading to promote the entrepreneurship for
the finance assistance for DIC, and various finance assistance particularly NEEDS scheme,
this scheme has been including for two categories that one is especially allot for youth because
this scheme main objectives to promote the youth for themselves and they are creating able to
availability on local sources to start up the new business environment and culture. The present
paper made an attempt to discuss the promotion of youth entrepreneurship through NEEDS in
Tamil Nadu.
Government of India have initiated and introduced number of entrepreneurial and technopreneurial events to promote business policy and induce the interest of the young generation of the nation to become an employment providers. Unique spirit of economic support is now moving the country and bringing changes. A sequence of motivated economic reforms targeted the universe and stimulating foreign share has moved India into the top rank of the rapidly growing country in Asia and Pacific region. Startup has released the hidden strengths of our peoples and transforming the nation with trigging force. India’s dynamic and highly competitive private sector has long been the backbone of its economic activity. Technology and entrepreneurship are becoming the slogans of the new millennium. In this study, we focussed on the enormous activities which are ongoing in research and development areas and platforms for new technologies and also resulting into the institutional background of innovating technologies.
Challenges Faced By Women Entrepreneurs In IndiaLatha setna
In the current business world, women entrepreneurs are playing a vital role and they have become important part of the economic development and social progress. Development Compared to other countries the development of women entrepreneurship is very low in India. The educated women have to go a long way to achieve equal rights and position because traditions are deep rooted in Indian society where the sociological set up has been a male dominated one. Despite all the social hurdles, Indian women entrepreneurs stand tall from the rest of the crowd and are applauded for their achievements in their respective field. This paper focuses on women entrepreneurs, reasons women become entrepreneurs, the challenges faced by women entrepreneurs and suggestions for the growth of women entrepreneurs.
Government of India have initiated and introduced number of entrepreneurial and technopreneurial events to promote business policy and induce the interest of the young generation of the nation to become an employment providers. Unique spirit of economic support is now moving the country and bringing changes. A sequence of motivated economic reforms targeted the universe and stimulating foreign share has moved India into the top rank of the rapidly growing country in Asia and Pacific region. Startup has released the hidden strengths of our peoples and transforming the nation with trigging force. India’s dynamic and highly competitive private sector has long been the backbone of its economic activity. Technology and entrepreneurship are becoming the slogans of the new millennium. In this study, we focussed on the enormous activities which are ongoing in research and development areas and platforms for new technologies and also resulting into the institutional background of innovating technologies.
Challenges Faced By Women Entrepreneurs In IndiaLatha setna
In the current business world, women entrepreneurs are playing a vital role and they have become important part of the economic development and social progress. Development Compared to other countries the development of women entrepreneurship is very low in India. The educated women have to go a long way to achieve equal rights and position because traditions are deep rooted in Indian society where the sociological set up has been a male dominated one. Despite all the social hurdles, Indian women entrepreneurs stand tall from the rest of the crowd and are applauded for their achievements in their respective field. This paper focuses on women entrepreneurs, reasons women become entrepreneurs, the challenges faced by women entrepreneurs and suggestions for the growth of women entrepreneurs.
How Government Schemes Support Women Entrepreneurs in India?She At Work
Many ladies get success through women entrepreneur legal schemes in India and other campaigns designed by the government to support women entrepreneurship.
Motivating Women Enterpreneurship in India: The Headwy towards a Prosperous E...professionalpanorama
Women are not only the perfect home makers but also the perfect business makers
in today's dynamic world. Now the Indian women have become the trendsetters in
almost all the crucial areas contributing to productivity. They have become an integral
part of the nation's economic and social well being. This research paper attempts
to induce one of the most contemporary issue in today's scenario and that is of
encouraging and establishing more and more Indian women to become successful
entrepreneurs in the business world. The research paper also highlights about the
schemes provided by the Government of India for motivating women so as to prove
their calibre. It will also shed light on the various challenges that come in the way
of women when they try to fulfil their dreams of becoming the same. In the most
straight forward terms, gender inequality had been prevailed in India from the ancient
times but as the time has moved on, the footing of men and women has changed
to a notably large extent with educating and empowering the girls and women of
our country. Whenever women have got a chance they have proved themselves. The
list by no means is an exhaustive one. Whether she is a "queen bee of biotech Kiran
Mazumdar Shaw, "small screen diva Ekta Kapoor, "face of facebook Kirthiga Reddy,
"Iron & Steel Lady Savitri Jindal or "queen of finance Chanda Kochhar. With respect
to current work place scenario, much has been done and much is being required
to be done for women. Definitely when we motivate and recognize a woman, we are
heading towards a bright and a booming economy.
Role of Entrepreneurship Education in Development and Promotion of Entreprene...Dr. Amarjeet Singh
Education in the area of entrepreneurship plays a significant role in the development of entrepreneurial skills in the individuals. It may help youth to develop skill, ability of decision making, risk taking ability, manage any situation, and proper acquisition of knowledge which could benefit them for starting, organizing and managing their own enterprises and became helpful in economic development. The target population is 417 graduates or post graduates students from the Entrepreneurship Development Cells (EDC) of premier institutions (two government and two private institutions) in which 136 were selected randomly as a sample for study. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used for analyzing the data with the help of SPSS 22.0 software. Present study evidences the role of EDCs in the skill development of male and female is equal in all components like ability of taking decisions, creativity, Research, Development and Innovation, taking initiatives and so on. Entrepreneur development cells of any institutions, programs and their faculties haven’t made any difference on the basic of gender. Their all programs are equal for all.
A Unique Training Methodology of RUDSETIs in Promoting Self Employment among ...iosrjce
Training programs with emphasis on practical learning, targeted at the unemployed youth, who
make a proactive beginning to learn the chosen-skill, play a crucial role in their skills and economic
development. Such skill (technical) trainings, offered as a capsule, along with and adequate focus on
motivational, managerial and financial literacy inputs bring the desired change in the unemployed youth which
reflects in their taking up self-employment ventures for their own economic prosperity and their respective areas
as well. The very fact was proved beyond doubt by the establishment and spread of Rural Development and Self
Employment Training Institutes (RUDSETIs) in 1982 and thereafter in select locations across the country. The
success of the model culminated in replication of it with the name Rural Self Employment Training Institutes
(RSETIs) across India at the behest of Government of India with the support of respective State Governments.
This vividly tells that the qualitative short-term crash training courses (Entrepreneurship Development
Programs-EDPs) of these RUDSETIs, ranging from one week to six weeks’ duration, offered under a congenial
learning ambience leads to rich value-addition among the unemployed youth which results in their going back
to their respective areas after the training with high self-confidence and starting small business enterprises
either on their own or with some bank finance. While the paper examines, in general, the role being played by
the RUDSETIs with their unique training methodology in promoting self-employment among the unemployed
youth, it does so, in particular, to understand in detail the activities of one of its units located at Vetapalem (now
shifted to Ongole) in Prakasam District of Andhra Pradesh, India.
Igniting Young Minds – for Entrepreneurship - Opportunities/Scope of Entrepr...Resurgent India
The scope of Entrepreneurship development in India is tremendous. The rising unemployment rate in India has resulted in growing frustration among youth. In addition there is always problem of underemployment.
Economic development as a conscious mechanism in countries like Pakistan is a recent post colonial phenomenon. This was an exciting period in which international agencies and international aid were founded with the objective of achieving economic development and eradicating poverty everywhere. The international research network with fledgling domestic counterparts dedicated themselves to developing policy instruments for delivering this noble objective of plenty everywhere.This paper presents an analysis of the state of entrepreneurship/rent seeking prevailing in Pakistan. This analysis allows us to obtain and understanding of the kinds of reforms (including legislative changes) that are required to develop entrepreneurship.
the women are creating a new world where they can say that yes we are the one who also start there business and become a successful entrepreneur or start up..
Changing work and its impact on Human ResourcesDebasis Ray
A proposed solution which can convey how the nature of work is changing and what your country/sector governments can do to prepare and support their workforces
Role of Entrepreneurship Education in Development and Promotion of Entreprene...Dr. Amarjeet Singh
Education in the area of entrepreneurship plays a significant role in the development of entrepreneurial skills in the individuals. It may help youth to develop skill, ability of decision making, risk taking ability, manage any situation, and proper acquisition of knowledge which could benefit them for starting, organizing and managing their own enterprises and became helpful in economic development. The target population is 417 graduates or post graduates students from the Entrepreneurship Development Cells (EDC) of premier institutions (two government and two private institutions) in which 136 were selected randomly as a sample for study. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used for analyzing the data with the help of SPSS 22.0 software. Present study evidences the role of EDCs in the skill development of male and female is equal in all components like ability of taking decisions, creativity, Research, Development and Innovation, taking initiatives and so on. Entrepreneur development cells of any institutions, programs and their faculties haven’t made any difference on the basic of gender. Their all programs are equal for all.
WOMEN EMPOWERMENT AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP THROUGH TAHDCO IN TIRUCHIRAPPALLI DIST...RAVICHANDIRANG
Tamil Nadu Adi Dravidar Housing and Development Corporation Limited (TAHDCO)
was incorporated in 1974 under the Companies Act, 1956. The Government of Tamil Nadu
and the Government of India contribute to the Share Capital of the Corporation for the
development of Adi Dravidar people. The main objective of this corporation is implemented
economic development schemes for income generation and provided skill development training
to people in scheduled caste and scheduled tribes in state. TAHDCO is providing subsidy for
entrepreneurship development through various schemes. It also takes steps to uplift the
Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribes women. Financial assistance for income generating
programme is one of the measure for economic empowerment of women as group. This study
analyses the financial assistance which is given through various schemes in TAHDCO to
women entrepreneurs in Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu.
Tamil Nadu Adi Dravidar Housing and Development Corporation Limited (TAHDCO)
was incorporated in 1974 under the Companies Act, 1956. The Government of Tamil Nadu
and the Government of India contribute to the Share Capital of the Corporation for the
development of Adi Dravidar people. The main objective of this corporation is implemented
economic development schemes for income generation and provided skill development training
to people in scheduled caste and scheduled tribes in state. TAHDCO is providing subsidy for
entrepreneurship development through various schemes. It also takes steps to uplift the
Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribes women. Financial assistance for income generating
programme is one of the measure for economic empowerment of women as group. This study
analyses the financial assistance which is given through various schemes in TAHDCO to
women entrepreneurs in Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu
How Government Schemes Support Women Entrepreneurs in India?She At Work
Many ladies get success through women entrepreneur legal schemes in India and other campaigns designed by the government to support women entrepreneurship.
Motivating Women Enterpreneurship in India: The Headwy towards a Prosperous E...professionalpanorama
Women are not only the perfect home makers but also the perfect business makers
in today's dynamic world. Now the Indian women have become the trendsetters in
almost all the crucial areas contributing to productivity. They have become an integral
part of the nation's economic and social well being. This research paper attempts
to induce one of the most contemporary issue in today's scenario and that is of
encouraging and establishing more and more Indian women to become successful
entrepreneurs in the business world. The research paper also highlights about the
schemes provided by the Government of India for motivating women so as to prove
their calibre. It will also shed light on the various challenges that come in the way
of women when they try to fulfil their dreams of becoming the same. In the most
straight forward terms, gender inequality had been prevailed in India from the ancient
times but as the time has moved on, the footing of men and women has changed
to a notably large extent with educating and empowering the girls and women of
our country. Whenever women have got a chance they have proved themselves. The
list by no means is an exhaustive one. Whether she is a "queen bee of biotech Kiran
Mazumdar Shaw, "small screen diva Ekta Kapoor, "face of facebook Kirthiga Reddy,
"Iron & Steel Lady Savitri Jindal or "queen of finance Chanda Kochhar. With respect
to current work place scenario, much has been done and much is being required
to be done for women. Definitely when we motivate and recognize a woman, we are
heading towards a bright and a booming economy.
Role of Entrepreneurship Education in Development and Promotion of Entreprene...Dr. Amarjeet Singh
Education in the area of entrepreneurship plays a significant role in the development of entrepreneurial skills in the individuals. It may help youth to develop skill, ability of decision making, risk taking ability, manage any situation, and proper acquisition of knowledge which could benefit them for starting, organizing and managing their own enterprises and became helpful in economic development. The target population is 417 graduates or post graduates students from the Entrepreneurship Development Cells (EDC) of premier institutions (two government and two private institutions) in which 136 were selected randomly as a sample for study. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used for analyzing the data with the help of SPSS 22.0 software. Present study evidences the role of EDCs in the skill development of male and female is equal in all components like ability of taking decisions, creativity, Research, Development and Innovation, taking initiatives and so on. Entrepreneur development cells of any institutions, programs and their faculties haven’t made any difference on the basic of gender. Their all programs are equal for all.
A Unique Training Methodology of RUDSETIs in Promoting Self Employment among ...iosrjce
Training programs with emphasis on practical learning, targeted at the unemployed youth, who
make a proactive beginning to learn the chosen-skill, play a crucial role in their skills and economic
development. Such skill (technical) trainings, offered as a capsule, along with and adequate focus on
motivational, managerial and financial literacy inputs bring the desired change in the unemployed youth which
reflects in their taking up self-employment ventures for their own economic prosperity and their respective areas
as well. The very fact was proved beyond doubt by the establishment and spread of Rural Development and Self
Employment Training Institutes (RUDSETIs) in 1982 and thereafter in select locations across the country. The
success of the model culminated in replication of it with the name Rural Self Employment Training Institutes
(RSETIs) across India at the behest of Government of India with the support of respective State Governments.
This vividly tells that the qualitative short-term crash training courses (Entrepreneurship Development
Programs-EDPs) of these RUDSETIs, ranging from one week to six weeks’ duration, offered under a congenial
learning ambience leads to rich value-addition among the unemployed youth which results in their going back
to their respective areas after the training with high self-confidence and starting small business enterprises
either on their own or with some bank finance. While the paper examines, in general, the role being played by
the RUDSETIs with their unique training methodology in promoting self-employment among the unemployed
youth, it does so, in particular, to understand in detail the activities of one of its units located at Vetapalem (now
shifted to Ongole) in Prakasam District of Andhra Pradesh, India.
Igniting Young Minds – for Entrepreneurship - Opportunities/Scope of Entrepr...Resurgent India
The scope of Entrepreneurship development in India is tremendous. The rising unemployment rate in India has resulted in growing frustration among youth. In addition there is always problem of underemployment.
Economic development as a conscious mechanism in countries like Pakistan is a recent post colonial phenomenon. This was an exciting period in which international agencies and international aid were founded with the objective of achieving economic development and eradicating poverty everywhere. The international research network with fledgling domestic counterparts dedicated themselves to developing policy instruments for delivering this noble objective of plenty everywhere.This paper presents an analysis of the state of entrepreneurship/rent seeking prevailing in Pakistan. This analysis allows us to obtain and understanding of the kinds of reforms (including legislative changes) that are required to develop entrepreneurship.
the women are creating a new world where they can say that yes we are the one who also start there business and become a successful entrepreneur or start up..
Changing work and its impact on Human ResourcesDebasis Ray
A proposed solution which can convey how the nature of work is changing and what your country/sector governments can do to prepare and support their workforces
Role of Entrepreneurship Education in Development and Promotion of Entreprene...Dr. Amarjeet Singh
Education in the area of entrepreneurship plays a significant role in the development of entrepreneurial skills in the individuals. It may help youth to develop skill, ability of decision making, risk taking ability, manage any situation, and proper acquisition of knowledge which could benefit them for starting, organizing and managing their own enterprises and became helpful in economic development. The target population is 417 graduates or post graduates students from the Entrepreneurship Development Cells (EDC) of premier institutions (two government and two private institutions) in which 136 were selected randomly as a sample for study. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used for analyzing the data with the help of SPSS 22.0 software. Present study evidences the role of EDCs in the skill development of male and female is equal in all components like ability of taking decisions, creativity, Research, Development and Innovation, taking initiatives and so on. Entrepreneur development cells of any institutions, programs and their faculties haven’t made any difference on the basic of gender. Their all programs are equal for all.
WOMEN EMPOWERMENT AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP THROUGH TAHDCO IN TIRUCHIRAPPALLI DIST...RAVICHANDIRANG
Tamil Nadu Adi Dravidar Housing and Development Corporation Limited (TAHDCO)
was incorporated in 1974 under the Companies Act, 1956. The Government of Tamil Nadu
and the Government of India contribute to the Share Capital of the Corporation for the
development of Adi Dravidar people. The main objective of this corporation is implemented
economic development schemes for income generation and provided skill development training
to people in scheduled caste and scheduled tribes in state. TAHDCO is providing subsidy for
entrepreneurship development through various schemes. It also takes steps to uplift the
Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribes women. Financial assistance for income generating
programme is one of the measure for economic empowerment of women as group. This study
analyses the financial assistance which is given through various schemes in TAHDCO to
women entrepreneurs in Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu.
Tamil Nadu Adi Dravidar Housing and Development Corporation Limited (TAHDCO)
was incorporated in 1974 under the Companies Act, 1956. The Government of Tamil Nadu
and the Government of India contribute to the Share Capital of the Corporation for the
development of Adi Dravidar people. The main objective of this corporation is implemented
economic development schemes for income generation and provided skill development training
to people in scheduled caste and scheduled tribes in state. TAHDCO is providing subsidy for
entrepreneurship development through various schemes. It also takes steps to uplift the
Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribes women. Financial assistance for income generating
programme is one of the measure for economic empowerment of women as group. This study
analyses the financial assistance which is given through various schemes in TAHDCO to
women entrepreneurs in Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu
Conceptual analysis of youth entrepreneurshipRAVICHANDIRANG
Entrepreneurship is one of the emerging aspect of India, entrepreneurship has help to
promote the economic development and enlargement of the country, now the day youth is big
target for every one country because youth is a moral power and sustainable growth so that
youth is necessary need for the entrepreneurship. Now entrepreneurship to promote the educated
youth in urban and semi urban India hence, it must be appropriately motivated to accomplish
the maximum result in the economic development. India is highly population country youth
amounted for this country in 22.1% of total population in India, so that the government has
been motivate to youth towards entrepreneurship awareness on particularly schemes and policy
related and most of educational towards youth. This paper made an attempt to explore the
conceptual background of youth entrepreneurs on the basis of earlier research.
Technopreneurship Education: Teach and Train the YouthsRAVICHANDIRANG
Most of the developing countries like Singapore, Malaysia, Iran, Philippines have already implemented (and
having successful schedules) the technical education to the graduated students and youth of their nation. But,
India is still lack in this process and now the new government initiated some steps to build a strong technical
education to the young generations of our native. This study has formulated and framed to find the institutions
which are ready to teach and train the youths and seed the intention to become a technical oriented entrepreneur.
This paper attempts to point out the teaching and training of technical entrepreneurship in theoretical aspects.
Institutional assistance for women entrepreneurship in tamilnaduRAVICHANDIRANG
Promotion of women entrepreneurship in India is being undertaken by various national
institutions. These institutions focus primarily on counseling, training, handholding, giving
guidance on finance, organizing exhibitions, and peer group support and also offering services
such as research, consultancy, information, and mentoring for promotion of entrepreneurial
culture in the country. Because of this institutional support we are seeing greater interest in
the entrepreneurial ambitions of women, and these key actors are collaborating to open doors,
increase access, and both empower and enable women to succeed. The present paper is focused
on various institutions to promote women entrepreneurship.
institutional assistance for women entrepreneurship in tamilnaduRAVICHANDIRANG
Promotion of women entrepreneurship in India is being undertaken by various national institutions. These institutions focus primarily on counseling, training, handholding, giving
guidance on finance, organizing exhibitions, and peer group support and also offering services such as research, consultancy, information, and mentoring for promotion of entrepreneurial culture in the country. Because of this institutional support we are seeing greater interest in
the entrepreneurial ambitions of women, and these key actors are collaborating to open doors, increase access, and both empower and enable women to succeed. The present paper is focused on various institutions to promote women entrepreneurship.
Contribution of Skill Development Program on Self-Employment in Nyamagana Dis...AI Publications
This study aimed to investigate the contribution of skill development to self-employment. The study specifically aimed to identify skills development programs required for self-employment among youth. To identify the roles of stakeholders in contributing to skills development programs on self-employment among youth and to examine factors hindering the contribution of skills development programs towards self-employment among youth. Based on the findings through questionnaires and interviews it can be concluded that skills development programs are very important for youth selfemployment in society. That skills development contributes highly to the youth in the determination of entrepreneurship opportunities; it then gives youth time to learn about the management of their enterprises as well as creating a link between one economic sector to another. However, it was established that there are challenges facing skills development programs among youth, which need to be mitigated properly to obtain positive, results about the improvement of youth selfemployment.
Similar to Youth entrepreneurship through needs in tamil nadu (20)
A STUDY ON DEPLOYMENT OF ATMs OF COMMERCIAL BANKS IN INDIARAVICHANDIRANG
India is one of the well organised banking system consist country in the world with effective regulated authorities and connected with more than 80 crore people. The Indian banking system comprises of 12 public sector banks, 22 private sector banks, 46 foreign banks, 56 regional rural banks, 1485 urban cooperative banks and 96,000 rural cooperative banks in addition to cooperative credit institutions As of November 2020, the total number of ATMs in India increased to 209,282. Even now this number has increased due to changing purchase behaviour of the people in the country. Indian banking industry has recently observed the roll out of innovative banking models like payments and small finance banks. RBI’s new measures may go a long way in helping the restructuring of the domestic banking industry. With the help of information and communication technology, digital banking becomes a powerful part in the financial services and products. The digital payments system in India has progressed the most among 25 countries with India’s Immediate Payment Service being the only system at level five in the Faster Payments Innovation Index.In this aspect this study made an attempt to understand the deployment of ATMs of commercial banks in India.
OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE OF COMMERCIAL BANKS IN INDIARAVICHANDIRANG
Banks are the major institutions in any country not only for the economic development but also for social development with respect to meeting basic infrastructure in the country. The Banking system of a country is an important pillar holding up the financial system of the country’s economy. The major role of banks in a financial system is the mobilization of deposits and disbursement of credit to various sectors of the economy. Commercial banks in India are the backbone of all major economic activities in the country, whether it is for the citizens to keep their hard-earned money safely or get loans whenever they need funds for important things like a home, wedding, a car or for business. Therefore, there is a need of understanding banking system and its ownership status.
India is world largest population particularly youth population are consist of 2011 census
report. Youth can make or mar society, which one of the country here on a healthy youth population
on that country has developed for the entire sector. Youth can be promoting social economic
development, and sustainable growth in India, youth in India situation and offers a roadmap for
programmes and priorities that aim to address youth needs it highlights that in order to fully meet
the needs of youth in a rapidly globalizing world and enable to country to reap the benefits of the
demographic dividend.
Insurance is one of the emerging concepts in the recent period which involves huge investments in
Socio economic developments. The term "Micro insurance" first appeared as a new financial
service within microfinance and then developed into a sector of its own. Hence this paper discusses
the concepts of micro insurance in general.
MICRO INSURANCE PORTFOLIO OF PUBLIC AND PRIVATE SECTOR INSURANCE COMPANIESRAVICHANDIRANG
Insurance is one of the emerging and growing sectors in India. The micro-insurance portfolio has made steady progress. More life insurers have commenced their micro-insurance operations and many new products are being introduced every year. Micro-insurance business was procured largely under the group portfolio. Life Insurance Corporation of India contributed the most both in terms of policies sold and number of micro-insurance agents. Insurance companies are now offering already approved products as micro-insurance products with the approval of the authority, if the sum assured for the product is within the range prescribed for micro-insurance. With this aspect the present paper made an attempt to discuss about micro insurance portfolio of individual as well as group by public and private sectors insurance companies.
AN OVERVIEW OF MICRO INSURANCE INDUSTRIES IN INDIARAVICHANDIRANG
Micro insurance is one of the unique and important segments of
insurance which provides financial assistance to the poor people in the
country. Reaching the micro insurance to all is also a part of financial
inclusion. The IRDA on 30th November 2005 regulation act micro
insurance products was implemented in India. The salient feature of
the life insurance, Health insurance, Crop insurance, Lives stock
insurance or cattle insurance and Asset insurance is product offer to
low income people. According to IRDA the term micro insurance
comprises two words “Micro” which means “Affordable to the poor”
and Insurance means “Risk Pooling to compensate to individual and
group”. Micro insurance is a key element in the financial services
package for mass people, particularly for economically weaker section of
people. The poor people face more risks than the well off, but more
importantly they are more vulnerable to the same risk. With this view
the present paper tries to discuss the distribution of micro insurance in
India.
A STUDY ON STUDENTS SATISFACTION TOWARDS EDUCATIONAL LOAN FROM CANARA BANK WI...RAVICHANDIRANG
Education is important to people of all ages and it has no limit. Children require education in order for them to learn how to speak and to write. Both on personal and national levels, education has been shown to increase economic growth and stability. One of the most important benefits of education is how it improves personal lives and helps societies run smoothly. The study has attempts to find out the satisfaction level of the students in Gurusamipalayam, Rasipuram (Tk) who have intention to avail the educational loan offered by Canara bank. This study found that to understanding the satisfaction level of students in availing the educational loan from Canara bank. Valuable suggestions and recommendations offered by the researcher. If it is strongly implemented by the Canara bank as well as government, the educational status of the higher education students will improve without fail and also increases educational status of the students in the study area.
FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE TO DIFFERENTLY ABLED PERSON FOR SELF EMPLOYMENT ACTIVITIESRAVICHANDIRANG
Self employment well create income generation and to meet the livelihood expenditure. Differently abled persons are very rare in self employment activities, which is a micro level. Most of the differently abled persons are unable to involve in employment activities owing that lack of financial assistance and awareness. Therefore there is a need of creating awareness about the financial assistance available to them and how to obtain it. The present paper made an attempt to discuss financial assistance to differently abled persons for self employment activities.
Direct Benefit Transfer- An Innovative approach to Financial Inclusion in IndiaRAVICHANDIRANG
Financial inclusion is one of the innovative approach to reach the financial services and reach the benefits to the
unreached and uncovered people in the country. Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (henceforth PMJDY) provides bank account
to the people without maintaining minimum balance which helps to open 18.51.cr bank account as on March, 2018. Aadhaar
facilitates to find out the real beneficiaries of the Government schemes and benefits. Direct Benefit Transfer (henceforth DBT) is
one of the effective systems which reduce or avoid middleman in between the Government and beneficiaries. The present study is
focused on to analyse the DBT as an innovative approach to the Financial Inclusion in India under various key programmes
implemented in India. In which, researcher has studied the penetration of Aadhaar among the rural and urban beneficiaries and
extent of DBT reached among the beneficiaries in terms of cumulative savings and gains through various DBT schemes.
CONCEPTUAL ANALYSIS ON COMMUNITY-BASED ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTIVITIESRAVICHANDIRANG
Entrepreneurial activities are the backbone to the industrial and socio-economic development of the country which concentrates to promote employment, productivity and flow of capital from one hand to another. Community-based entrepreneurial activities are the indigenous business model in the country which resulted that each community or caste has a unique entrepreneurial talent which shows their convention and commitment in a particular employment activity. With this aspects, community based entrepreneurial activities are the best model to explore their conventional entrepreneurial competence in to a sustainable livelihood.
DEMOGRAPHIC STATUS OF DISABLED PERSONS IN INDIARAVICHANDIRANG
Demographic status of marginalised people like disabled persons, socially weaker section,
minorities, transgender and socially excluded people is one of the important aspects which
would help to understand the social justice of the country. Disabled people are likely to face
specific barriers to entering and sustaining entrepreneurship in addition to the general barriers,
each of which requires a specific policy response. Some of these barriers, arguably, are very
deep-rooted social-structural constraints imposing severe limits on life chances for certain
groups of disabled people. This paper has made an attempt to explore the demographic status
of disabled person in India.
Technopreneurship and Development of IT and ITeS Industry in IndiaRAVICHANDIRANG
Primarily, among numerous sectors of
the economy IT and ITeS industry is one whose
service is required for the rapid growth of the
economy and primarily the information technology
and information technology enables services sector
has covered the in-house development of the
nations’ infrastructure. In general, IT and ITeS
handles most of the official and unofficial
information. There is a lightning growth of Indian
software industry with the participation of global
corporate dominators for the past two decades.
Indian IT sector has contributed most in the
production and export of the software based
applications to all over the universe. This paper
highlights the growth and performance of IT and
ITeS and also examined the contribution and
development of IT and ITeS in Indian industry.
A study on growth and performance of Indian agro based exportsRAVICHANDIRANG
Agriculture is the primary occupation and the major economic factor of India. It provides more number of employment opportunities and business strategies to the society. Mostly, peoples from India are concerning with agriculture sector directly and indirectly. Not only agricultural industries, agro based industries are also generating agro products and also it creates more employment opportunities to the peoples like farmers, agricultural workers, industrial workers, wholesalers, retailers exporters and others. Exports have played an important role in India’s economic growth in the post independent period. The contribution of food based agro products and allied products to total exports have been increased gradually to make a concrete share to the GDP of the nation. India needs to produce its commodities more competitive at the global level. This paper is analyzing the status of agro based food products and its exports performance over the years by India.
Performance of agro based industries in IndiaRAVICHANDIRANG
Industrial development not only depens on innovation and capital outflow in a country, but also it needs availability of raw materials and adequate physical infrastructural facilities. Agriculture is one of the major raw material providing sector for major industries like paper, sugar, textile, fertilizers, chemical, edible oil, etc., Agro-based industries can play an important role to a large extent in solving the problem of poverty, unemployment and inequality in India and can significantly contribute to the overall development of the economy by efficiently utilizing the local raw materials which consequently may result in increase of gainful employment opportunities to poor people mainly landless, marginal and small farmers. This paper discuss in the performance of agro based industries in India.
Udyog aadhaar made easy for industry registrationRAVICHANDIRANG
Industry Registration is any essential to measure the economic growth of the country. In
various periods, government has been taken lot of efforts to streamline and regulate the industry
registration. Udyog Aadhaar registration is a easily approach system in this system had flourish on
entrepreneurship life in India even though which one of consist on our strength that on consist for our
weakness in this fact absolute true, because this aim of rural area develop for industrialism for that on
what impact, that impact on non entrepreneurial awareness people has on start up the business on
future on no more than on industrial field. The present paper is mainly focus on understanding the
concepts of Udyog Aadhaar in India.
An overview of cauvery delta zone in tamil naduRAVICHANDIRANG
Tamilnadu is one of the economically well equipped state in the nation with major core industries and agro based industries. Tamilnadu also considered as agriculture consists state with the adequate cultivatable lands and irrigation facilities. Cauvery delta place of Tamilnadu is considered as “Nerkalanchiyam” (Land of Paddy cultivation). With this aspect, the present study is describing the wealthy profile and the highlights of the Cauvery delta region of Tamilnadu.
Emerging trends in new start up technopreneursRAVICHANDIRANG
The banking system occupies an important place in a nation’s economy. A banking institution
is indispensable in a modern society. It plays a pivotal role in the economic development of a
country and forms the core of the money market in an advance country. With the effects of the
globalisation, banking sectors become highly competitive and technology based with
multidimensional products to the customers and public. Commercial banks particularly public
sectors banks are extremely responsible to the provide financial support to industrial sectors not
only for generate revenue but also for the development of industries in a particular region which
the banks is located. MSME needs liberal financial assistance from commercial banks to establish
and extent their business operation to meet the global competition.RBI has formulated several
policies regarding financing to priority sectors particularly in small industries in the country.
Naga Sridhar(2008), in his article “Steady Growth in Public Sector Banks” SME lending money
says that the small and medium enterprises (SMEs) are departing from their traditional strong
hold sectors and are venturing into new areas if the trends in SME lending by some banks in 2007
are any indication to go by. There has been greater interest float SMEs in relatively newer sectors
such as hospitality, hospitals and travel agencies in addition to the popular areas such as textiles,
fertilizers, gems and jewellery, according to bankers.
The banking system occupies an important place in a nation’s economy. A banking institution
is indispensable in a modern society. It plays a pivotal role in the economic development of a
country and forms the core of the money market in an advance country. With the effects of the
globalisation, banking sectors become highly competitive and technology based with
multidimensional products to the customers and public. Commercial banks particularly public
sectors banks are extremely responsible to the provide financial support to industrial sectors not
only for generate revenue but also for the development of industries in a particular region which
the banks is located. MSME needs liberal financial assistance from commercial banks to establish
and extent their business operation to meet the global competition.RBI has formulated several
policies regarding financing to priority sectors particularly in small industries in the country.
Naga Sridhar(2008), in his article “Steady Growth in Public Sector Banks” SME lending money
says that the small and medium enterprises (SMEs) are departing from their traditional strong
hold sectors and are venturing into new areas if the trends in SME lending by some banks in 2007
are any indication to go by. There has been greater interest float SMEs in relatively newer sectors
such as hospitality, hospitals and travel agencies in addition to the popular areas such as textiles,
fertilizers, gems and jewellery, according to bankers.
Economic and political empowerment of the people in the country is decided by caste system.
Scheduled caste people will be treated as vote bank of almost all leading political parties and they
were not allowed to politically powerful even in the twenty first century. Casteism is considered as
a social problem as it disturbs the effective governmental politics and democracy and paves the way
for mutual group conflicts. Casteism is manifested
in the form of clashes between various castes
for higher share in the socio-eco-nomic privileges and power.
India is world largest population particularly youth population are consist of 2011 census
report. Youth can make or mar society, which one of the country here on a healthy youth population
on that country has developed for the entire sector. Youth can be promoting social economic
development, and sustainable growth in India, youth in India situation and offers a roadmap for
programmes and priorities that aim to address youth needs it highlights that in order to fully meet
the needs of youth in a rapidly globalizing world and enable to country to reap the benefits of the
demographic dividend.
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Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
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June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
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Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Youth entrepreneurship through needs in tamil nadu
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Research Explorer July - December 2017
Vol. IV : Issue 15 ISSN : 2250-1940 (Print), 2349 - 1647 (Online)
YOUTH ENTREPRENEURSHIP THROUGH NEEDS IN TAMIL NADU
Dr. C. Paramasivan
Assistant Professor
&
K. Kumaresan
Ph.D. Full Time Research Scholar
PG & Research Department of Commerce
Periyar E.V.R. College (Autonomous), Tiruchirappalli-620 023.
Abstract
Entrepreneurship is one of the emerging aspect and boosting socio and economic
development of the country, entrepreneurship is a tool of key for the developing country. India
is the highly youth populated and properly utilized. Youth is one the virtual source which are
largely emerging in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu, youth are taking risk in order to develop
and also to be succeed in business. Tamil Nadu is leading to promote the entrepreneurship for
the finance assistance for DIC, and various finance assistance particularly NEEDS scheme,
this scheme has been including for two categories that one is especially allot for youth because
this scheme main objectives to promote the youth for themselves and they are creating able to
availability on local sources to start up the new business environment and culture. The present
paper made an attempt to discuss the promotion of youth entrepreneurship through NEEDS in
Tamil Nadu.
Key Words: Entrepreneurship, Youth, Youth Entrepreneurship, Start up Business, DIC, NEEDS.
Introduction
India is industrially developing country in
the world at the same time Tamil Nadu is one
of the fast growing for entrepreneurship. Tamil
Nadu socio economic development has been
depend on entrepreneurship so that the
entrepreneurship is one of the vital although
that entrepreneurship cycle has been how to
move successfully on that drive person is able
to dare and to risk taking so that this are all
quality hear on the person is called for youth.
Youth is mantra for entrepreneurship and youth
can make changing the society; youth
entrepreneurship is build for socio economic
development and to challenge solving
employment problems in Tamil Nadu. Tamil
Nadu is industrially developing and able to
good environmental here on start up the
business in Tamil Nadu, and the Tamil Nadu
state government has been encourage and
promote the youth entrepreneurs for increasing
entrepreneurism of Tamil Nadu.
Available online @ www.selptrust.org
ResearchExplorer
ISSN : 2250-1940 (Print), 2349 - 1647 (Online)
Impact Factor : 2.014(IRJIF), 1.85(JIF), 1.056(RIF), 0.60(QF), 0.398(GIF), 2.62(NAAS)
Vol. V : Issue.15
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Research Explorer July - December 2017
Vol. IV : Issue 15 ISSN : 2250-1940 (Print), 2349 - 1647 (Online)
Review of Literature
Kamalesh Sharma.H.E (2015) the policy
guide on young entrepreneurship developed
jointly by UNVTAD and the commonwealth,
is an important contribution to the efforts of
the united nations systems and the
commonwealth to find solution to address the
challenges facing young people. It aims at
supporting policy makers in developing
countries and in transition economies to design
policies and programmes, and to establish
institutions that will promote youth
entrepreneurship, providing the foundation for
achieving job creation through the
development, expansion and growth of youth-
led enterprise.
Lalith Sharma (2013) this study we have
tried to understand the barriers perceived by
young generation that restrains them to enter
the field of entrepreneurship. It is a quantitative
study where as we have taken data of 530
young students studying in the various
professional courses of Uttarakhand state of
India. Most of these students were in the age
group of 20-24 years, we have also evaluated
the strength of each perceived barriers on a
continuous scale.
Lalith Sharma (2015) the study confirms
that there is no significant difference in the
factors influencing entrepreneurial mindsets of
students among students in two different
regions within Uttarakhand although the
cultural diversity in the state indicated that we
might get different results in Garhwal and
Kumaun regions. The support of family and
friends towards entrepreneurial career was
found to be moderate in Garhwal as well as
Kumaun regions and no statistically difference
was seen in the two regions.
Malik Sajad (2011) challenges and
opportunities report is the first installment of
the SKYE project’s research agenda. This
report presents findings from an extensive
research effort conducted across the ten
districts of the Kashmir valley to analyze and
understand key factors that are critical to
boosting youth entrepreneurship.
Mathew.C. kannumkal (2011) social
change refers to alteration in social order of
the society. RSEITs are working as social
change agent by empowering the youth. We
all know that empowered youth is a real social
change agent. Youth are a major human
resource for development and the key agents
of social change and driving force for
economic development. Role and contribution
of the youth is vital to any nation especially in
a country like India with large population and
with wider social and cultural diversities.
Sudahkar (2009) through the Tsunami
reconstruction initiative, CCFID has not only
supported thousands of youth in building
viable enterprises and securing jobs, but
strengthened its own capacity to deliver
services in the future. According to its current
five year plan CCFID expects to steady expand
its reach to more than 42,000 youth by 2014.
NEEDS
Central and state government has been
taken lot of efforts to promote entrepreneurship
particularly youth entrepreneurship. In order
to assist educated youth to become first
generation entrepreneurs, a new scheme under
the name “New Entrepreneur-Cum-Enterprise
Development Scheme (NEEDS)” was
introduced in the year 2012-13, under this
scheme, educated youth will be given
entrepreneur training, assisted to prepare their
business plans and helped to tie up with
financial institutions to set up new business
venture.
They will be assisted to avail terms loans
from banks/ Tamil Nadu Industrial Investment
Corporation (TIIC) with capital subsidy at 25
per cent of the project cost not exceeding Rs.
25 lakhs and soft loans with 3 per cent interest
subvention. Around 1,000 entrepreneurs will
be trained each year under this scheme. Under
this scheme, at least 50 per cent of the
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Research Explorer July - December 2017
Vol. IV : Issue 15 ISSN : 2250-1940 (Print), 2349 - 1647 (Online)
beneficiaries will be women. This scheme was
formally launched by the honorable chief
minister on 20-02-2013.
Special Features
This scheme is applicable for first
generation entrepreneurs only.
Educated youth with any degree, Diploma,
ITI/Vocational training from recognized
institutions aspiring to become
entrepreneur would be eligible.
The applicant should be a resident for
Tamil Nadu for not less than 3 years.
50 per cent of allocation would be
earmarked for women.
Capital subsidy at 25 per cent of the project
cost not exceeding Rs.25 lakhs.
Soft loans with 3 per cent interest
subvention. (NEEDS.tn.gov.in)
Youth Entrepreneurship
Youth entrepreneurship has an impact on
social as well as cultural and economic
progress of the society building an
environment that promotes creatively and
provides opportunities for entrepreneurship
calls for multipronged strategies
implementation and involvement at all levels
including government, industry, and political,
social as well as educational sectors.
(Entrepreneurship & Skill Development by K.
Parthasarathy)
Objectives of NEEDS:
The following are the major objectives of
NEEDS in Tamil Nadu
1. Educated youth will be given
entrepreneurship training to groom them
as first generation entrepreneurs on the
essentials of conceiving, planning,
initiating and launching a manufacturing
or service enterprise.
2. On completion of the training program
they would be assisted to prepare their
business plans and helped to tie up with
financial institutions to get term loan, to
set up manufacturing or service enterprises
with a project cost not exceeding Rs. 1.00
crore and capital subsidy of 25% of project
cost not exceeding Rs. 25.00 lakhs with
3% interest subvention to be provided by
the state government.
3. Subject to availability, they would also be
provided with reservation up to 25% for
allotment of posts sheds in SIDCO
industrial estate in the state.
(NEEDS.tn.gov.in)
Table No.1 No of youth benefited under
NEEDS in Tamil Nadu: (Rs. In lakshs)
(Source: State Industrial Profile 2014-15
Tamil Nadu)
There are 846 youth were benefited with
the margin money of Rs. 7716 lakhs from the
NEEDS during theyear 2012-13 to 2014-2015,
of which in the year 2012-13, Rs. 2385.75
lakhs given an margin money to 218
beneficiaries, which increased to Rs. 4334.82
lakhs to 456 beneficiaries under the NEEDS
in the year 2013-14, which decreased to Rs.
995.42 lakhs to 172 beneficiaries under the
NEEDS in the year 2014-15.
Table No.2 Achievement during the last 4
year’s NEEDS in Tamil Nadu: (Rs. In Crore)
(Source: sidco.tn.in)
Every year 1000 beneficiaries with 10000
crore targeted under the NEEDS during the
year 2012-13 to 2015-16. But, inthe year 2012-
13, 224 beneficiaries with the subsidy amount
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Research Explorer July - December 2017
Vol. IV : Issue 15 ISSN : 2250-1940 (Print), 2349 - 1647 (Online)
of Rs. 2504.57 crore loan disbursed of which
only 219 beneficiaries with 2396.51 crore
margin money distributed. In the year 2013-
14, 482 beneficiaries with the subsidy amount
of Rs. 4952 crore loan disbursed of which only
470 beneficiaries with 4384.55 crore margin
money distributed. In the year 2014-15, 555
beneficiaries with the subsidy amount of Rs.
5157.28 crore loan disbursed of which only
301 beneficiaries with 1607.41 crore margin
money distributed. In the year 2015-16, 545
beneficiaries with the subsidy amount of Rs.
5497.71 crore loan disbursed of which only
531 beneficiaries with 6619.17 crore margin
money distributed.
Table No. 3 District Wise Performance of
NEEDS 2014-15 (Rs. In Crores)
(Source: RTI Data)
In the year 2014-15, Rs. 39.66 crore
sanctioned and 24.16 crore disbursed under the
NEEDS scheme of whichTirupur district alone
sanctioned Rs. 4.28 crore sanctioned followed
by Tiruvallur district 3.86 crore sanctioned
followed by Namakkal district Rs. 3.37 Crore
and Virudunagar district 3.21 crore.
Table No. 4 Performance under this NEEDS
scheme (Rs. In lakhs)
(Source: Tamil Nadu Performance budget
2015-16)
In the year 2012-13, there are 224 projects
were formally sanctioned by banks/TIIC with
the subsidy of Rs 2504.37 lakhs, but
disbursement only to 218 projects with the
subsidy of Rs. 2156.70 lakhs. In the year 2013-
14, there are 482 projects were formally
sanctioned by banks/TIIC with the subsidy of
Rs 4952.01 lakhs, but disbursement only to 456
projects with the subsidy of Rs. 2500 lakhs. In
the year 2014-15, there are 555 projects were
formally sanctioned by banks/TIIC with the
subsidy of Rs 5157 lakhs, but disbursement
only to 172 projects with the subsidy of Rs.
3060 lakhs. On the whole, 1261 projects were
formally sanctioned by banks/TIIC with the
subsidy of Rs. 12613.38 lakhs and
disbursement amounted to 846 projects with
the subsidy of Rs. 7716.70 lakhs.
Conclusion
In India Tamil Nadu is one of the emerging
trend at the same time top 5 state on industrially
developing state, Tamil Nadu has been
growing and trend moving for socio economic
reason for the entrepreneurship.
Entrepreneurship is backbone of the country
even though the youth is successfully access
the key for the entrepreneurship. Tamil Nadu
is one of the industrially growing state in India
even though in Tamil Nadu has given a long
time period for the problems of the youth
entrepreneur, on that problems adequate
entrepreneurship education, financing
problems and how to start up the business for
local environment then how to utilize local
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Research Explorer July - December 2017
Vol. IV : Issue 15 ISSN : 2250-1940 (Print), 2349 - 1647 (Online)
resources these are the problems has been
obstacle for growing youth entrepreneurship
in Tamil Nadu. Tamil Nadu government has
taken a serious steps to promote the industrial
development and employment generation
through various schemes and programmes.
NEEDS is one of the innovative and effective
scheme which concentrate to promote the
educated youth as an entrepreneurs in the state.
With this regards NEEDS provides flexible
financial assistance to need people but it could
not achieve the targeted beneficiaries in every
year due to lack of awareness, insufficient
projects and un variable business plan
Reference
1. Kamalesh Sharma.H.E. 2015. Promoting
generation Youth entrepreneurship, pp. 1-96.
2. Lalith Sharma. 2013. Perceived barriers to Youth
entrepreneurship – A study of Uttarkhand state
India. pp 1.
3. Lalith Sharma. 2015 impact of reginal differences
with state on the factors influencing youth
entrepreneurship – A case of Garhwal and
Kumaun regions of Uttarakhand. pp. 151-164.
4. Malik Sajad. 2011. Youth entrepreneurship in
Kashmir: Challenges and opportunites, pp 1.
5. Mathew.C .Kannumkal. 2011. Promoting rural
youth entrepreneurship, vol.2 (3), pp. 1-8.
6. Sudhakar.R. 2009.Youth entrepreneurship lesion.
Vol.3 (l6), pp 1-8.
7. NEEDS.tn.gov.in
8. Entrepreneurship & Skill Development by K.
Parthasarathy