All about Hydrocollator Packs, application, available sizes, indications, uses, application techniques for different regions of the body, precautions and contraindications.
All about Hydrocollator Packs, application, available sizes, indications, uses, application techniques for different regions of the body, precautions and contraindications.
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A paraffin wax unit is a machine that heats and holds paraffin wax, a type of wax used for candles. The wax is intended to completely cover the hand (or other body parts such as the feet). Its warm temperature is meant to provide relief from arthritis pain, sore joints or sore muscles.
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Featured snippet from the web
A paraffin wax unit is a machine that heats and holds paraffin wax, a type of wax used for candles. The wax is intended to completely cover the hand (or other body parts such as the feet). Its warm temperature is meant to provide relief from arthritis pain, sore joints or sore muscles.
CRYOTHERAPY BY DR. ANERI PATWARI.. .pptxAneriPatwari
This presentation will throw light on cryotherapy.
This will inform you about the types of cryotherapy.
This will increase your knowledge on principle of cryotherapy.
This will brings the information on physiological and therapeutic effect on cryotherapy.
This will lighten the the knowledge of indication and contraindications of cryotherapy.
It will inform about the cooling magnitude and the reasons of the effects.
cryotherapy means ice therapy is made up of ice and used in the treatment of an acute injury and gives instant relief to the patient with the condition going in the depth then everyone knows cryotherapy
this ppt material is about physiotherapy techniques in animal, this is all about how we can aid our pets with physiotherapy treatment for their wealth.
Cryotherapy, sometimes known as cold therapy, is the local or general use of low temperatures in medical therapy. Cryotherapy may be used to treat a variety of tissue lesions. The most prominent use of the term refers to the surgical treatment, specifically known as cryosurgery or cryoablation.
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The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
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Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
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The Indian economy is classified into different sectors to simplify the analysis and understanding of economic activities. For Class 10, it's essential to grasp the sectors of the Indian economy, understand their characteristics, and recognize their importance. This guide will provide detailed notes on the Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10, using specific long-tail keywords to enhance comprehension.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
2. What is Cryotherapy?
• Cryotherapy is the therapeutic use of cold to
control inflammation, pain and edema.
• Cryotherapy exerts its therapeutic effects by
influencing hemodynamic, neuromuscular,
and metabolic processes.
3. Physical principles
• When ice is applied to the skin, heat is
conducted from the skin to the ice in order to
melt it.
• The ice requires considerable energy to rise
the temperature of 1g of ice at 0ºC to 1g of
water at 37ºC requires 491 J. Whereas to rise
1g of water at 0ºC to 37ºC requires only 115J.
4. Physiological effects of cold-
• Hemodynamic effects
- initial vasoconstriction for 15- 20 min to
preserve heat.
5.
6. Later increase in blood flow
• When cold is applied for longer period of time
or the tissue temperature reaches to less than
10 ºC produces vasodilation and is known as
cold induced vasodilation (CIVD) and
LEWIS HUNTING RESPONSE.
• Hunting response is mediated by inhibition of
contraction of smooth muscles of the blood
vessel walls by extreme cold.
7.
8. Neuromuscular Effects`
• Decrease nerve conduction velocity
- Greatest effect on conduction by myelinated
and small fibres and the least effect on
unmyelinated and large fibres.
- A- delta fibres, which are small diameter,
myelinated , pain transmitting fibres,
demonstrate the greatest decrease in
conduction velocity in response to cooling.
9. Elevating pain threshold
• Mechanism for this effect include counter
irritation via the gate control mechanism and
reduction of muscle spasm, sensory nerve
conduction velocity, or postinjury edema.
• Stimulation of cutaneous cold receptors by
cold may provide sufficient sensory input to
fully or partially block the transmission of
painful stimuli to the brain cortex and
producing increasing the pain threshold.
10. Altering muscle force generation
• Depending on the duration of the
intervention, cryotherapy can increase or
decrease the muscle strength.
• It has been found that application of ice for 5
min. temporarily increases the muscle
strength and ice used for prolonged periods
(30 min. or longer) reduces the muscle
strength
11. Decrease spasticity
• This effect has been seen after application of
ice for upto 30 min.
• decrease in gamma motor neuron activity,
and later, a decrease in afferent spindle and
golgi tendon organ(GTO) activity.
13. Decreased metabolic rate
Apply cryotherapy immediately after injury and
during the acute inflammatory phase of
healing to help control bleeding, edema and
pain and to accelerate recovery.
Cryotherapy is not recommended where the
healing is impaired.
14. Uses of cryotherapy
• Inflammation control
• Edema control – cryotherapy controls increase
in capillary permeability by reducing the
release of vasoactive substances such as
histamine.
• Pain control
• Modification of spasticity
• Symptom management in multiple sclerosis
15. Cont-
• Facilitation – by quick icing, it has been
proposed that icing may adversely impact
motor control through dyssynchronization of
the cortex as a result of increased sympathetic
tone.
• Cryokinetics – this involves the application of
ice at injured site to reduce pain before
exercise and to increase range of motion.
17. Contraindications-
• Cold hypersensitivity
• Cold intolerance
• Cryoglobulinemia
• Paroxysmal cold hemoglobinuria
• Raynaud’s disease
• Over regenerating peripheral nerves
• Over an area with circulatory compromise or
peripheral vascular disease
18. Precautions for the use of
cryotherapy-
• Over the superficial branch of nerve
• Over the open wound
• Hypertension
• poor sensation
• Very old and very young patients
19. Application techniques-
• Ice towels
• Ice packs
• Immersion
• Ice cube massage
• Cold compression units
• Ice spray
• The typical sequence of sensation in response to
cryotherapy is as follows 1. intense cold
2. Burning 3. aching 4. analgesia 5. numbness.
21. Ice towel
• Wet towel is used
• Ice towel need to be replaced after 2-3 min.
and total 20 min .of treatment can be given.
• Useful in treating muscle and allows
movement to be performed
22. Ice cube massage
• Slow circular motion for 5-10 min. During this
time the patient will feel cold, burning and
then aching sensation before the part
become numb
• Short strokes should be given
23. Cold compression unit
• Cold water is circulated in a sleeve which is
put over the limb and part of it is inflated at
intervals.
24. Cold/ Ice sprays
• Ethyl chloride was originally used but it is
highly inflammable an thus posses some risks.
• Fluorimethane is now used widely as it is non
inflammable.
• The liquid is sprayed on to the area to be
cooled in series of stroke of about 5s each
with a few seconds interval between each.
• The nozzle is held at the angle of 45 or right
angle from the skin surface