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CROSS CULTURAL
AWARENESS & LEADERSHIP
1
www.rajumandhyan.com A World of Clear, Creative and Conscientious
Thinkers!
Objectives
1. Define and describe the essence of multiple
cultures.
2. Know how our beliefs impact our interactions with
others
3. Hofstede’s 5 Dimensions on thinking, managing and
communicating across cultures.
4. Improving performance using direct and indirect
communication styles.
5. Build teams through creative collaboration rather
than competition or compromise.
2www.rajumandhyan.com A World of Clear, Creative and Conscientious Thinkers!
GLIMPSES OF DIVERSITY
3
www.rajumandhyan.com A World of Clear, Creative and Conscientious
Thinkers!
www.rajumandhyan.com A World of Clear, Creative and Conscientious Thinkers! 4
www.rajumandhyan.com A World of Clear, Creative and Conscientious Thinkers! 5
www.rajumandhyan.com A World of Clear, Creative and Conscientious Thinkers! 6
@ CROSS CULTURES
7
www.rajumandhyan.com A World of Clear, Creative and Conscientious
Thinkers!
Define Cross Culture/s
“Culture is the collective programming of the
mind that distinguishes the members of one
group or category of people from others.”
Hofstede and Hofstede
Ex: Eye cannot see the eye / Color of eyes
8www.rajumandhyan.com A World of Clear, Creative and Conscientious Thinkers!
9www.rajumandhyan.com A World of Clear, Creative and Conscientious Thinkers!
Impact on Interactions
Communications
Behaviour
Norms & Rituals
Attitude
Beliefs & Values
Techniques
Strategy
Culture
10www.rajumandhyan.com A World of Clear, Creative and Conscientious Thinkers!
DIMENSIONS OF CULTURE
(HOFSTEDE + TROMPENAARS)
11
www.rajumandhyan.com A World of Clear, Creative and Conscientious
Thinkers!
Hofstede’s Five Dimensions
Identity
Hierarchy
GenderTruth
Virtue
Individual Collective
High Power Low Power
Masculine FeminineUncertainty Avoidance Un Tolerant
Long-Term Short-Term
12www.rajumandhyan.com A World of Clear, Creative and Conscientious Thinkers!
Hofstede’s Five Hierarchy
www.rajumandhyan.com A World of Clear, Creative and Conscientious Thinkers! 13
High power distanceLow power distance
Inequalities among people should
be minimized
Interdependence between less and
more powerful people
Hierarchy in organizations means
an inequality of roles
Decentralization is popular
Narrow salary range
Subordinated expect to be
consulted
The ideal boss is a resourceful
democrat
Privileges and status are
disapproved
Inequalities among people are
both expected and desired
Less powerful people should be
depended on the more powerful
Hierarchy in organizations reflects
the existential inequality
Centralization is popular
Wide salary range
Subordinated expect to be told
what to do
The ideal boss is a benevolent
autocrat or good father
Privileges and status are both
expected and popular
Hofstede’s Five Truth
Uncertainty: normal feature of life
and each day is accepted as it comes
Low stress – subjective feeling of
well-being
Aggression and emotions must not
be shown
Comfortable in ambiguous situations
and with unfamiliar risk
There should not be more rules than
necessary
Precision and punctuality have to be
learned
Tolerance to innovation
Motivation by achievement
Uncertainty : continuous threat
that must be fought
High stress – subjective feeling of
anxiety
Aggression and emotions may be
shown at proper times
Fear of ambiguous situations and
of unfamiliar risk
Emotional need for rules, even if
they never work
Precision and punctuality come
naturally
Resistance to innovation
Motivation by security
Weak uncertainty avoidance Strong uncertainty avoidance
14www.rajumandhyan.com A World of Clear, Creative and Conscientious Thinkers!
Hofstede’s Five Identity
www.rajumandhyan.com A World of Clear, Creative and Conscientious Thinkers! 15
High individualism
Individuals learn to think in terms
of “we”
High-context communication
Diplomas provide entry to higher
status groups
Relationship employer- employee
is perceived in moral terms, like a
family
Hiring and promotion decisions
take employees’ ingroup into
account
Management is management of
groups
Relationship prevails over task
Individuals learn to think in terms
of “I”
Low-context communication
Diplomas increase economic
worth and/or self- respect
Relationship employer-employee
is a contract based on mutual
advantage
Hiring and promotion are
supposed to be based on skills
and rules only
Management is management of
individuals
Task prevails over relationship
Low individualism
Hofstede’s Five Gender
www.rajumandhyan.com A World of Clear, Creative and Conscientious Thinkers! 16
High masculinity
Dominant values: caring for others
and preservation
People and warm relationships are
important
Sympathy for the weak
In family, both fathers and mothers
deal with facts and feelings
Stress on equality, solidarity , and
quality of work life
Managers use intuition and strive
for consensus
Resolution of conflicts by
compromise and negotiation
Dominant values: material success
and progress
Money and things are important
Sympathy for the strong
In family, fathers deal with facts
and mothers with feelings
Stress on equity, competition
among colleagues and
performance
Managers are expected to be
decisive and assertive
Resolution of conflicts by fighting
them out
Low masculinity
Hofstede’s Five Virtue
www.rajumandhyan.com A World of Clear, Creative and Conscientious Thinkers! 17
Long-term orientation
Respect for traditions
Little money available for
investment
Quick results expected
Respect for social and status
obligations regardless of cost
Concern with possessing the Truth
Adaptation of traditions to a
modern context
Funds available for investment
Perseverance towards slow
results
Respect for social and status
obligations within limits
Concern with respecting the
demands of Virtue
Short- term orientation
LEADING WITH SENSITIVITY
IMPROVING
PERFORMANCE
THROUGH SENSITIVE
COMMUNICATIONS
18
www.rajumandhyan.com A World of Clear, Creative and Conscientious
Thinkers!
Interactions
19www.rajumandhyan.com A World of Clear, Creative and Conscientious Thinkers!
Listen
www.rajumandhyan.com A World of Clear, Creative and Conscientious Thinkers! 20
• Shut up! Inside your head.
• Listen with a willingness and a
readiness to change outside.
21www.rajumandhyan.com A World of Clear, Creative and Conscientious Thinkers!
Learn
• Learn is to ask questions, to probe with
curiosity and a spirit of exploration.
• Morph questions by holding down all possible
biases and structure them to empower the
other.
22www.rajumandhyan.com A World of Clear, Creative and Conscientious Thinkers!
www.rajumandhyan.com A World of Clear, Creative and Conscientious Thinkers! 23
Lead / Assert
• Say what you feel and think will co-create
value first for you and then for the partnership.
• Starting with a “No” does not mean all
outcomes will be negative.
24www.rajumandhyan.com A World of Clear, Creative and Conscientious Thinkers!
MULTI-CULTURAL TEAMS
25
www.rajumandhyan.com A World of Clear, Creative and Conscientious
Thinkers!
Building Teams 1. Collaborate NOT
Compromise or
Compete
2. Switch /Pivot
Dimension for
Growth and
Progress
3. Forget “my way” or
the “no way out”
mentality.
Persevere and
Innovate.
High
AVERAGE
Low
26www.rajumandhyan.com A World of Clear, Creative and Conscientious Thinkers!
www.rajumandhyan.com A World of Clear, Creative and Conscientious Thinkers! 27
Teams. More Fun in the
Philippines!
“We all should know that diversity makes for
a rich tapestry, and we must understand that
all the threads of the tapestry are equal in
value no matter what their color.”
-Maya Angelou
28
www.rajumandhyan.com A World of Clear, Creative and Conscientious
Thinkers!
www.rajumandhyan.com
A World of Clear, Creative & ConscientiousThinkers!
Whenever you need…
Communication Skills
Creative Thinking and Innovation
Leadership Training
29
www.rajumandhyan.com A World of Clear, Creative and Conscientious
Thinkers!

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Cross Cultural Awareness & Leadership

  • 1. CROSS CULTURAL AWARENESS & LEADERSHIP 1 www.rajumandhyan.com A World of Clear, Creative and Conscientious Thinkers!
  • 2. Objectives 1. Define and describe the essence of multiple cultures. 2. Know how our beliefs impact our interactions with others 3. Hofstede’s 5 Dimensions on thinking, managing and communicating across cultures. 4. Improving performance using direct and indirect communication styles. 5. Build teams through creative collaboration rather than competition or compromise. 2www.rajumandhyan.com A World of Clear, Creative and Conscientious Thinkers!
  • 3. GLIMPSES OF DIVERSITY 3 www.rajumandhyan.com A World of Clear, Creative and Conscientious Thinkers!
  • 4. www.rajumandhyan.com A World of Clear, Creative and Conscientious Thinkers! 4
  • 5. www.rajumandhyan.com A World of Clear, Creative and Conscientious Thinkers! 5
  • 6. www.rajumandhyan.com A World of Clear, Creative and Conscientious Thinkers! 6
  • 7. @ CROSS CULTURES 7 www.rajumandhyan.com A World of Clear, Creative and Conscientious Thinkers!
  • 8. Define Cross Culture/s “Culture is the collective programming of the mind that distinguishes the members of one group or category of people from others.” Hofstede and Hofstede Ex: Eye cannot see the eye / Color of eyes 8www.rajumandhyan.com A World of Clear, Creative and Conscientious Thinkers!
  • 9. 9www.rajumandhyan.com A World of Clear, Creative and Conscientious Thinkers!
  • 10. Impact on Interactions Communications Behaviour Norms & Rituals Attitude Beliefs & Values Techniques Strategy Culture 10www.rajumandhyan.com A World of Clear, Creative and Conscientious Thinkers!
  • 11. DIMENSIONS OF CULTURE (HOFSTEDE + TROMPENAARS) 11 www.rajumandhyan.com A World of Clear, Creative and Conscientious Thinkers!
  • 12. Hofstede’s Five Dimensions Identity Hierarchy GenderTruth Virtue Individual Collective High Power Low Power Masculine FeminineUncertainty Avoidance Un Tolerant Long-Term Short-Term 12www.rajumandhyan.com A World of Clear, Creative and Conscientious Thinkers!
  • 13. Hofstede’s Five Hierarchy www.rajumandhyan.com A World of Clear, Creative and Conscientious Thinkers! 13 High power distanceLow power distance Inequalities among people should be minimized Interdependence between less and more powerful people Hierarchy in organizations means an inequality of roles Decentralization is popular Narrow salary range Subordinated expect to be consulted The ideal boss is a resourceful democrat Privileges and status are disapproved Inequalities among people are both expected and desired Less powerful people should be depended on the more powerful Hierarchy in organizations reflects the existential inequality Centralization is popular Wide salary range Subordinated expect to be told what to do The ideal boss is a benevolent autocrat or good father Privileges and status are both expected and popular
  • 14. Hofstede’s Five Truth Uncertainty: normal feature of life and each day is accepted as it comes Low stress – subjective feeling of well-being Aggression and emotions must not be shown Comfortable in ambiguous situations and with unfamiliar risk There should not be more rules than necessary Precision and punctuality have to be learned Tolerance to innovation Motivation by achievement Uncertainty : continuous threat that must be fought High stress – subjective feeling of anxiety Aggression and emotions may be shown at proper times Fear of ambiguous situations and of unfamiliar risk Emotional need for rules, even if they never work Precision and punctuality come naturally Resistance to innovation Motivation by security Weak uncertainty avoidance Strong uncertainty avoidance 14www.rajumandhyan.com A World of Clear, Creative and Conscientious Thinkers!
  • 15. Hofstede’s Five Identity www.rajumandhyan.com A World of Clear, Creative and Conscientious Thinkers! 15 High individualism Individuals learn to think in terms of “we” High-context communication Diplomas provide entry to higher status groups Relationship employer- employee is perceived in moral terms, like a family Hiring and promotion decisions take employees’ ingroup into account Management is management of groups Relationship prevails over task Individuals learn to think in terms of “I” Low-context communication Diplomas increase economic worth and/or self- respect Relationship employer-employee is a contract based on mutual advantage Hiring and promotion are supposed to be based on skills and rules only Management is management of individuals Task prevails over relationship Low individualism
  • 16. Hofstede’s Five Gender www.rajumandhyan.com A World of Clear, Creative and Conscientious Thinkers! 16 High masculinity Dominant values: caring for others and preservation People and warm relationships are important Sympathy for the weak In family, both fathers and mothers deal with facts and feelings Stress on equality, solidarity , and quality of work life Managers use intuition and strive for consensus Resolution of conflicts by compromise and negotiation Dominant values: material success and progress Money and things are important Sympathy for the strong In family, fathers deal with facts and mothers with feelings Stress on equity, competition among colleagues and performance Managers are expected to be decisive and assertive Resolution of conflicts by fighting them out Low masculinity
  • 17. Hofstede’s Five Virtue www.rajumandhyan.com A World of Clear, Creative and Conscientious Thinkers! 17 Long-term orientation Respect for traditions Little money available for investment Quick results expected Respect for social and status obligations regardless of cost Concern with possessing the Truth Adaptation of traditions to a modern context Funds available for investment Perseverance towards slow results Respect for social and status obligations within limits Concern with respecting the demands of Virtue Short- term orientation
  • 18. LEADING WITH SENSITIVITY IMPROVING PERFORMANCE THROUGH SENSITIVE COMMUNICATIONS 18 www.rajumandhyan.com A World of Clear, Creative and Conscientious Thinkers!
  • 19. Interactions 19www.rajumandhyan.com A World of Clear, Creative and Conscientious Thinkers!
  • 20. Listen www.rajumandhyan.com A World of Clear, Creative and Conscientious Thinkers! 20 • Shut up! Inside your head. • Listen with a willingness and a readiness to change outside.
  • 21. 21www.rajumandhyan.com A World of Clear, Creative and Conscientious Thinkers!
  • 22. Learn • Learn is to ask questions, to probe with curiosity and a spirit of exploration. • Morph questions by holding down all possible biases and structure them to empower the other. 22www.rajumandhyan.com A World of Clear, Creative and Conscientious Thinkers!
  • 23. www.rajumandhyan.com A World of Clear, Creative and Conscientious Thinkers! 23
  • 24. Lead / Assert • Say what you feel and think will co-create value first for you and then for the partnership. • Starting with a “No” does not mean all outcomes will be negative. 24www.rajumandhyan.com A World of Clear, Creative and Conscientious Thinkers!
  • 25. MULTI-CULTURAL TEAMS 25 www.rajumandhyan.com A World of Clear, Creative and Conscientious Thinkers!
  • 26. Building Teams 1. Collaborate NOT Compromise or Compete 2. Switch /Pivot Dimension for Growth and Progress 3. Forget “my way” or the “no way out” mentality. Persevere and Innovate. High AVERAGE Low 26www.rajumandhyan.com A World of Clear, Creative and Conscientious Thinkers!
  • 27. www.rajumandhyan.com A World of Clear, Creative and Conscientious Thinkers! 27 Teams. More Fun in the Philippines!
  • 28. “We all should know that diversity makes for a rich tapestry, and we must understand that all the threads of the tapestry are equal in value no matter what their color.” -Maya Angelou 28 www.rajumandhyan.com A World of Clear, Creative and Conscientious Thinkers!
  • 29. www.rajumandhyan.com A World of Clear, Creative & ConscientiousThinkers! Whenever you need… Communication Skills Creative Thinking and Innovation Leadership Training 29 www.rajumandhyan.com A World of Clear, Creative and Conscientious Thinkers!