SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1/30/18
1
Promoting
with Justice-Minded Gifted Students
Elizabeth Fogarty
Critical
Literacy
Stereotypes
1/30/18
2
Overweight people lack willpower.
Poor people are lazy.
Black people are scary.
What are the stereotypes
held in our community?
1/30/18
3
1/30/18
4
Defining
Critical Literacy
1/30/18
5
Critical
Literacy
is . . .
1/30/18
6
https://www.slideshare.net/dianaelbasha/media-social-justice“Talent is universal
but opportunity is not.”
1/30/18
7
vs.
Critical Literacy
Critical Thinking
1/30/18
8
Critical
Literacy
Critical
Thinking
Critical Literacy =
examination of text
+
using info to solve problems
1/30/18
9
Critical
Literacy?
Why
1/30/18
10
The Mission of Prairie
Green Elementary
School is to develop
self-directed,
responsible,
lifelong learners.
1/30/18
11
1/30/18
12
1/30/18
13
STEREOTYPES
AGEISM
POVERTYBODY TYPE
RACISM
1/30/18
14
Why
for gifted students
Critical Literacy?
Moral reasoning
Fairness
Justice
Trustworthiness
Moral stability
Judgment
Responsibility
1/30/18
15
If a tree falls in the forest . . .
1/30/18
16
Problem
Finding
Problem
Solving
1. Has a personal frame of reference
2. No existing or unique solution
3. Calling something a problem doesn’t
necessarily make it a real problem for a given
person or group.
4. The purpose of pursuing a real problem is to
bring about form of change, and/or contribute
something new to sciences, art, or humanities.
A real problem . . .
Renzulli
1/30/18
17
Problem Finding
Power Privilege Injustice
Equity &
Equality
STEREOTYPES
AGEISM
POVERTYBODY TYPE
RACISM
This is a tiny
little article
about racism
or one of the
other isms
This is a tiny
little article
about racism
or one of the
other isms
This is a tiny
little article
about racism
or one of the
other isms
This is a tiny
little article
about racism
or one of the
other isms
This is a tiny
little article
about racism
or one of the
other isms
This is a tiny
little article
about racism
or one of the
other isms
This is a tiny
little article
about racism
or one of the
other isms
This is a tiny
little article
about racism
or one of the
other isms
This is a tiny
little article
about racism
or one of the
other isms
This is a tiny
little article
about racism
or one of the
other isms
This is a tiny
little article
about racism
or one of the
other isms
This is a tiny
little article
about racism
or one of the
other isms
1/30/18
18
http://moziru.com/explore/Peace%20clipart%20social%20justice/
Did you
know?
Poverty is. . .
1/30/18
19
Engaging in
Critical Literacy
https://gdblogs.shu.ac.uk/b2017077/2014/02/12/893/
1/30/18
20
STEREOTYPES
AGEISM
POVERTYBODY TYPE
RACISM
This is a tiny
little article
about racism
or one of the
other isms
This is a tiny
little article
about racism
or one of the
other isms
This is a tiny
little article
about racism
or one of the
other isms
This is a tiny
little article
about racism
or one of the
other isms
This is a tiny
little article
about racism
or one of the
other isms
This is a tiny
little article
about racism
or one of the
other isms
This is a tiny
little article
about racism
or one of the
other isms
This is a tiny
little article
about racism
or one of the
other isms
This is a tiny
little article
about racism
or one of the
other isms
This is a tiny
little article
about racism
or one of the
other isms
This is a tiny
little article
about racism
or one of the
other isms
This is a tiny
little article
about racism
or one of the
other isms
THE GUIDED
COMPREHENSION
DIRECT INSTRUCTION
FRAMEWORK
(McLaughlin & Allen, 2002a)
1/30/18
21
(McLaughlin & Allen, 2002a)
Explain
what the critical literacy strategy is and how it works.
1
Problem Posing
Who is in the
text/picture/situation?
Who is missing?
Whose voices are
represented? Whose
voices are
marginalized or
discounted?
What are the
intentions of the
author? What does
the author want the
reader to think?
What would an
alternative
text/picture/situation
say?
How can the reader
use this information to
promote equity?
McLaughlin & DeVoogd (2004)
1/30/18
22
(McLaughlin & Allen, 2002a)
Demonstrate
the strategy, using a think-aloud, a read aloud, and an
overhead projector or white board.
2
1/30/18
23
(McLaughlin & Allen, 2002a)
Guide
the students to work in small groups or with partners
to create responses.
3
Who is in the text/picture/situation?
Who is missing?
Whose voices are represented?
Whose voices are marginalized or
discounted?
1/30/18
24
(McLaughlin & Allen, 2002a)
Practice
by having students work with partners or independently
to apply the critical literacy strategy.
4
What are the intentions of the
author? What does the author
want the reader to think?
What would an alternative
text/picture/situation say?
1/30/18
25
(McLaughlin & Allen, 2002a)
Reflect
on how the strategy helps students read from a
critical stance.
5
Explain
Demonstrate
Guide Practice
Reflect
1/30/18
26
Problem Posing: Switching
• Students respond to
questions around
one of several
topics.
• Then they think
about how the story
would be different if
that element were
changed.
GENDER RACE
SETTING LANGUAGE
THEME EMOTION
Problem Posing: Switching
• Students respond to
questions around
one of several
topics.
• Then they think
about how the story
would be different if
that element were
changed.
1/30/18
27
Problem Posing: Switching
• Students respond to
questions around
one of several
topics.
• Then they think
about how the story
would be different if
that element were
changed.
GENDER RACE
SETTING LANGUAGE
THEME EMOTION
1/30/18
28
Problem Posing: The Rest of the
Story
• Students use prior
knowledge to
determine what is
missing or
underrepresented in
the story.
• Then use internet or
other resources to find
out the rest of the
story.
Problem Posing: Switching
• Students respond to
questions around one
of several topics.
• Then they think about
how the story would
be different if that
element were
changed.
GENDER SWITCH
Tell the story USING A DIFFERENT
GENDER FOR A MAIN CHARACTER
How would the story change?
1/30/18
29
1/30/18
30
1/30/18
31
Alternate Perspectives
• Students CREATE
an alternative text
on the topic to
gain an alternate
perspective.
ALTERNATE PERSPECTIVE
Students can create an alternative
text, but that could be written, visual
(picture), song that represents a
different perspective
#readyourworld
1/30/18
32
1/30/18
33
Are we ready to have the critical
conversations we need to have? Are
we willing to question the books that
are used? The novels that are
promoted? The kinds of conversations
and discourse we have in our
classrooms? And are we willing to
question our own practices?
#ILA
• Janks, M. (2013). Critical literacy in teaching and research. Education
Inquiry, 4(2), 225 – 242.
• McLaughlin, M., & DeVoogd, G. L. (2004). Critical literacy: Enhancing
students’ comprehension of text. N
New York, Scholastic, Inc.
Resources

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Critical Literacy for MEGT Handouts

  • 1. 1/30/18 1 Promoting with Justice-Minded Gifted Students Elizabeth Fogarty Critical Literacy Stereotypes
  • 2. 1/30/18 2 Overweight people lack willpower. Poor people are lazy. Black people are scary. What are the stereotypes held in our community?
  • 10. 1/30/18 10 The Mission of Prairie Green Elementary School is to develop self-directed, responsible, lifelong learners.
  • 14. 1/30/18 14 Why for gifted students Critical Literacy? Moral reasoning Fairness Justice Trustworthiness Moral stability Judgment Responsibility
  • 15. 1/30/18 15 If a tree falls in the forest . . .
  • 16. 1/30/18 16 Problem Finding Problem Solving 1. Has a personal frame of reference 2. No existing or unique solution 3. Calling something a problem doesn’t necessarily make it a real problem for a given person or group. 4. The purpose of pursuing a real problem is to bring about form of change, and/or contribute something new to sciences, art, or humanities. A real problem . . . Renzulli
  • 17. 1/30/18 17 Problem Finding Power Privilege Injustice Equity & Equality STEREOTYPES AGEISM POVERTYBODY TYPE RACISM This is a tiny little article about racism or one of the other isms This is a tiny little article about racism or one of the other isms This is a tiny little article about racism or one of the other isms This is a tiny little article about racism or one of the other isms This is a tiny little article about racism or one of the other isms This is a tiny little article about racism or one of the other isms This is a tiny little article about racism or one of the other isms This is a tiny little article about racism or one of the other isms This is a tiny little article about racism or one of the other isms This is a tiny little article about racism or one of the other isms This is a tiny little article about racism or one of the other isms This is a tiny little article about racism or one of the other isms
  • 20. 1/30/18 20 STEREOTYPES AGEISM POVERTYBODY TYPE RACISM This is a tiny little article about racism or one of the other isms This is a tiny little article about racism or one of the other isms This is a tiny little article about racism or one of the other isms This is a tiny little article about racism or one of the other isms This is a tiny little article about racism or one of the other isms This is a tiny little article about racism or one of the other isms This is a tiny little article about racism or one of the other isms This is a tiny little article about racism or one of the other isms This is a tiny little article about racism or one of the other isms This is a tiny little article about racism or one of the other isms This is a tiny little article about racism or one of the other isms This is a tiny little article about racism or one of the other isms THE GUIDED COMPREHENSION DIRECT INSTRUCTION FRAMEWORK (McLaughlin & Allen, 2002a)
  • 21. 1/30/18 21 (McLaughlin & Allen, 2002a) Explain what the critical literacy strategy is and how it works. 1 Problem Posing Who is in the text/picture/situation? Who is missing? Whose voices are represented? Whose voices are marginalized or discounted? What are the intentions of the author? What does the author want the reader to think? What would an alternative text/picture/situation say? How can the reader use this information to promote equity? McLaughlin & DeVoogd (2004)
  • 22. 1/30/18 22 (McLaughlin & Allen, 2002a) Demonstrate the strategy, using a think-aloud, a read aloud, and an overhead projector or white board. 2
  • 23. 1/30/18 23 (McLaughlin & Allen, 2002a) Guide the students to work in small groups or with partners to create responses. 3 Who is in the text/picture/situation? Who is missing? Whose voices are represented? Whose voices are marginalized or discounted?
  • 24. 1/30/18 24 (McLaughlin & Allen, 2002a) Practice by having students work with partners or independently to apply the critical literacy strategy. 4 What are the intentions of the author? What does the author want the reader to think? What would an alternative text/picture/situation say?
  • 25. 1/30/18 25 (McLaughlin & Allen, 2002a) Reflect on how the strategy helps students read from a critical stance. 5 Explain Demonstrate Guide Practice Reflect
  • 26. 1/30/18 26 Problem Posing: Switching • Students respond to questions around one of several topics. • Then they think about how the story would be different if that element were changed. GENDER RACE SETTING LANGUAGE THEME EMOTION Problem Posing: Switching • Students respond to questions around one of several topics. • Then they think about how the story would be different if that element were changed.
  • 27. 1/30/18 27 Problem Posing: Switching • Students respond to questions around one of several topics. • Then they think about how the story would be different if that element were changed. GENDER RACE SETTING LANGUAGE THEME EMOTION
  • 28. 1/30/18 28 Problem Posing: The Rest of the Story • Students use prior knowledge to determine what is missing or underrepresented in the story. • Then use internet or other resources to find out the rest of the story. Problem Posing: Switching • Students respond to questions around one of several topics. • Then they think about how the story would be different if that element were changed. GENDER SWITCH Tell the story USING A DIFFERENT GENDER FOR A MAIN CHARACTER How would the story change?
  • 31. 1/30/18 31 Alternate Perspectives • Students CREATE an alternative text on the topic to gain an alternate perspective. ALTERNATE PERSPECTIVE Students can create an alternative text, but that could be written, visual (picture), song that represents a different perspective #readyourworld
  • 33. 1/30/18 33 Are we ready to have the critical conversations we need to have? Are we willing to question the books that are used? The novels that are promoted? The kinds of conversations and discourse we have in our classrooms? And are we willing to question our own practices? #ILA • Janks, M. (2013). Critical literacy in teaching and research. Education Inquiry, 4(2), 225 – 242. • McLaughlin, M., & DeVoogd, G. L. (2004). Critical literacy: Enhancing students’ comprehension of text. N New York, Scholastic, Inc. Resources