Crime1
•Download as PPT, PDF•
1 like•1,212 views
Crime is an economic issue that results in a loss of resources for society. Individuals make rational choices between legal work and illegal activities based on their economic status and potential earnings. Measures to reduce crime from an economic perspective include maintaining full employment opportunities, an effective criminal justice system with a high likelihood of apprehension, and punishments that make illegal acts less attractive.
Report
Share
Report
Share
![Examples of economic questions in this course: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7)
Recommended
Economics of crime model
Overview and analysis on the economics model of crime by Becker (1968). Including a case study on the Three Strikes Law in California, USA, using differences in differences methodology
Crime2
The document discusses various topics related to crime including:
1) Different types of crimes against property and persons such as robbery, burglary, and assault.
2) How the demand for insurance and security equipment rises with increased crime, potentially raising prices.
3) Factors that determine whether consumers or producers bear the higher costs of crime such as price elasticity of demand.
4) Issues around the death penalty such as high costs and risks of mistaken convictions.
1.1b the elements of crime
Here are three key points to consider in your essay:
1. The criminal justice system aims to balance protecting society, punishing offenders, and supporting victims. However, these aims can sometimes conflict with each other.
2. The rights of victims include seeking justice and compensation/support. However, punishing offenders too severely could infringe on their rights. Rehabilitation aims to reduce reoffending while also protecting society.
3. Society has a right to feel safe and secure. However, over-punishing may undermine this if it breeds further social problems rather than preventing crime. There are also costs to taxpayers to consider.
Some other factors to discuss could include the role of deterrence, proportionality of sentences,
To serve and protect
This presentation discusses police brutality in the United States, including what constitutes excessive force, high-profile cases of police violence, and potential causes of police brutality such as lack of training and racism. It also examines body cameras as a potential solution to increase police accountability and reviews pros and cons of their use. Overall, the presentation suggests that while police use of force is not new, new technologies have increased public awareness of the problem and that reforms are still needed to police hiring and oversight practices.
Contract And Tort Presentation B Craven( Jan08)
Four victims of a UK sex trafficking syndicate received compensation totaling £140,000 from the Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority. The victims, who were mostly women and children, suffered forced prostitution, multiple rapes, death threats, and beatings. The compensation recognized the pain, trauma, and false imprisonment they endured. This landmark legal deal sets a precedent for new compensation cases to officially recognize the suffering of trafficking victims, but it also raises political issues and fears about fraudulent claims.
1.4 strict liability & causation
This document discusses strict liability offenses and causation in criminal law. It explains that strict liability offenses do not require proof of mens rea, only actus reus, lowering the prosecution's burden of proof. Strict liability typically applies only to minor offenses to reduce legal system demands. Examples given are speeding and selling to minors. The document also discusses causation, requiring a link between the accused's actions and the criminal result. It analyzes the R v Blaue case, where the accused's appeal failed because refusing medical treatment did not absolve him of responsibility for inflicting wounds that were still operating causes of death.
Deviance, Class 8, Part Ii
This document discusses several topics related to deviance and crime:
- It defines deviance as any behavior that violates social norms and lists some examples.
- It describes the criminal justice system and its large size in the United States.
- It discusses different theories that have been proposed to explain deviance, such as functionalist, conflict, and interactionist perspectives.
- It provides statistics on crime in the US and classifications of different types of crimes.
Powerpoint
The document discusses the definitions and issues surrounding use of force and excessive force by police officers. It defines use of force as actions by police that are equal to or greater than the level of resistance from a suspect. Excessive force is considered any force beyond what is necessary in a situation. The document examines factors that can influence excessive force such as police training, leadership, social environment, and individual officer attitudes. It also discusses ethical frameworks like utilitarianism and egoism for analyzing use of force policies and incidents.
Recommended
Economics of crime model
Overview and analysis on the economics model of crime by Becker (1968). Including a case study on the Three Strikes Law in California, USA, using differences in differences methodology
Crime2
The document discusses various topics related to crime including:
1) Different types of crimes against property and persons such as robbery, burglary, and assault.
2) How the demand for insurance and security equipment rises with increased crime, potentially raising prices.
3) Factors that determine whether consumers or producers bear the higher costs of crime such as price elasticity of demand.
4) Issues around the death penalty such as high costs and risks of mistaken convictions.
1.1b the elements of crime
Here are three key points to consider in your essay:
1. The criminal justice system aims to balance protecting society, punishing offenders, and supporting victims. However, these aims can sometimes conflict with each other.
2. The rights of victims include seeking justice and compensation/support. However, punishing offenders too severely could infringe on their rights. Rehabilitation aims to reduce reoffending while also protecting society.
3. Society has a right to feel safe and secure. However, over-punishing may undermine this if it breeds further social problems rather than preventing crime. There are also costs to taxpayers to consider.
Some other factors to discuss could include the role of deterrence, proportionality of sentences,
To serve and protect
This presentation discusses police brutality in the United States, including what constitutes excessive force, high-profile cases of police violence, and potential causes of police brutality such as lack of training and racism. It also examines body cameras as a potential solution to increase police accountability and reviews pros and cons of their use. Overall, the presentation suggests that while police use of force is not new, new technologies have increased public awareness of the problem and that reforms are still needed to police hiring and oversight practices.
Contract And Tort Presentation B Craven( Jan08)
Four victims of a UK sex trafficking syndicate received compensation totaling £140,000 from the Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority. The victims, who were mostly women and children, suffered forced prostitution, multiple rapes, death threats, and beatings. The compensation recognized the pain, trauma, and false imprisonment they endured. This landmark legal deal sets a precedent for new compensation cases to officially recognize the suffering of trafficking victims, but it also raises political issues and fears about fraudulent claims.
1.4 strict liability & causation
This document discusses strict liability offenses and causation in criminal law. It explains that strict liability offenses do not require proof of mens rea, only actus reus, lowering the prosecution's burden of proof. Strict liability typically applies only to minor offenses to reduce legal system demands. Examples given are speeding and selling to minors. The document also discusses causation, requiring a link between the accused's actions and the criminal result. It analyzes the R v Blaue case, where the accused's appeal failed because refusing medical treatment did not absolve him of responsibility for inflicting wounds that were still operating causes of death.
Deviance, Class 8, Part Ii
This document discusses several topics related to deviance and crime:
- It defines deviance as any behavior that violates social norms and lists some examples.
- It describes the criminal justice system and its large size in the United States.
- It discusses different theories that have been proposed to explain deviance, such as functionalist, conflict, and interactionist perspectives.
- It provides statistics on crime in the US and classifications of different types of crimes.
Powerpoint
The document discusses the definitions and issues surrounding use of force and excessive force by police officers. It defines use of force as actions by police that are equal to or greater than the level of resistance from a suspect. Excessive force is considered any force beyond what is necessary in a situation. The document examines factors that can influence excessive force such as police training, leadership, social environment, and individual officer attitudes. It also discusses ethical frameworks like utilitarianism and egoism for analyzing use of force policies and incidents.
2 types of crime
The document discusses types of crime in Scotland. It is broken into five groups - non-sexual violence, sexual offenses, crimes of dishonesty, vandalism, and other crimes - to allow the government to monitor trends. A case study on knife crime is provided, noting it is linked to gangs, alcohol culture, and has ruined many lives. Mandatory minimum sentences for knife crimes are debated.
Pageproofs 2 171007
This chapter discusses the nature and meaning of crime. It defines a crime as an act punishable by law that violates social norms. Societal factors help determine what is considered a criminal act, and the definition of crimes can change over time as new offenses emerge. Criminal law aims to protect communities by imposing sanctions on offenders through the court system. For an accused person to be found guilty, the prosecution must generally prove they committed the act and intended to commit it.
Police bruitality
The National Police Misconduct Reporting Project (NPMRP) tracked 4,861 reports of police misconduct in 2010 involving 6,613 officers and 6,826 alleged victims. This included 247 fatalities and $346.5 million in civil judgments. The NPMRP aggregates reports of police misconduct on a Twitter feed and in a database, following criteria like the incident involving an on or off-duty officer, and reports of allegations, investigations, litigation, etc. The author advocates using social media and technology to monitor and spread awareness of police brutality cases around the world.
Learning Unit 4: Police as First Responders to D. V.-CRJ 461
Police historically viewed domestic violence as a private family matter and mediated disputes rather than making arrests. However, lawsuits in the 1970s-80s held police liable for failing to protect victims, leading to mandatory arrest policies. While laws changed, police discretion and lack of understanding of domestic violence dynamics still influenced responses. Extensive training programs for police were developed to improve understanding and prioritize victim safety.
2012 Kansas Domestic Violence Report
This document is a 2012 report from the Kansas Bureau of Investigation analyzing domestic violence, stalking, and rape incidents reported to law enforcement agencies in Kansas. It finds that the average domestic violence victim is a white female aged 20-24, while the average offender is a white male aged 20-29 who is often the victim's spouse or partner. The report contains data on domestic violence and sexual assault trends, characteristics of victims and offenders, protective order filings, and statistics reported by law enforcement agencies to help address and prevent these crimes in Kansas. It was funded by a federal grant through the Governor's Office to study and combat violence against women.
Crimes
The document discusses different types of crimes and crime statistics. It defines property crimes, public order crimes, and violent crimes. It provides examples of some specific crimes like rape, kidnapping, and rioting. It also lists some countries with high crime rates, like Colombia, South Africa, the US, and Brazil, and some countries with low crime rates, like Russia and South Korea.
Sexual Misconduct
The document summarizes statistics from the U.S. Department of Justice on sexual misconduct allegations in correctional facilities. It reports that from 2002-2004, the DOJ received over 16,000 misconduct allegations involving the Bureau of Prisons, including 658 allegations of inappropriate sexual relationships or abuse of inmates. Over half of inmate-on-inmate sexual violence incidents involved physical force. The document also defines and discusses different forms of sexual misconduct including harassment, abuse, and assault, providing statistics on perpetrators and victims in staff misconduct cases.
Ethics in Policing, Corrections, and Criminal Justice
This document discusses ethics and corruption within law enforcement. It provides several examples of police and prison corruption scandals over the years, including the Rampart CRASH scandal in LA and abuse at a Georgia prison. It also discusses the concept of the "blue wall of silence" where officers cover for each other. While corruption may occur, corrupt officers will eventually be caught. Improving ethics training and leadership can help address these issues.
Police Brutality
Police brutality has become an ongoing problem that many citizens face. Excessive force, false arrests, and unreasonable searches and treatment of suspects while in custody are forms that police brutality can take. Several studies show instances of unethical treatment by police officers against suspects, such as a woman being kicked in the head while handcuffed or a mentally ill person being severely beaten. The 9/11 terrorist attacks played a role in heightened security senses for police officers and a tendency to view citizens who are stopped as potential terrorists, even if they are just questioning why they were stopped. However, police should receive more training on ethics and understand that emergency procedures do not allow them to abuse their duties and cause harm to citizens.
Alternative circumstance
This document discusses factors that may be considered aggravating or mitigating circumstances according to Article 15 of the RPC. Relationship, intoxication, and degree of instruction are specifically mentioned. Relationship can be aggravating or mitigating depending on the crime. Intoxication must significantly impair mental faculties to be considered. Degree of instruction depends on the gravity of the crime and one's opportunities rather than mere literacy. These circumstances influence imposition of civil liability and penalties.
Goal 6
The document discusses influences on American law including the Code of Hammurabi, Ten Commandments, English Common Law, and Roman Law. It then summarizes different types of laws like common/civil law, criminal/statutory law, administrative law, and constitutional law. Finally, it lists several government agencies and their roles related to law and enforcement.
Police Brutality in Papua New Guinea
This document discusses police brutality in Papua New Guinea. It defines police brutality and describes types that occur in PNG, such as excessive force and false imprisonment. Causes of police brutality are said to include areas where violence against law enforcement is common and abuse of power. Effects include death, psychological issues, court cases, racial profiling, and media attention. The document proposes both professionalizing the police force and addressing organizational cultures that tolerate excessive force as ways to reduce brutality. It concludes that police brutality erodes citizen dignity and requests drastic measures to address this problem.
SecurAlert May 2014 - Domestic Violence at Work
The document provides information about domestic violence, including that it involves physical and/or emotional abuse between intimate partners or family members. It notes that anyone can be a victim, although most are women, and that domestic violence has significant impacts in the workplace through decreased productivity, absenteeism, and job loss. The document offers steps employers and victims can take to increase safety, such as establishing workplace policies, providing employee assistance resources, and considering safety accommodations.
Concealed weapons carry laws in maryland ajm
The document discusses Maryland's concealed carry laws, which make it nearly impossible for law-abiding citizens to obtain permits unless they can prove an extenuating need for self-defense. To get a permit, one must provide a "good and substantial reason" along with references and fees. However, permits may still be denied. The document argues that citizens should have the right to concealed carry for self-defense after proper training. It suggests focusing more on deterring criminals than restricting lawful gun ownership.
The police booklet 3
The document discusses different types of police departments that tackle specific aspects of crime. These include community police who work in a local area, a dog branch that uses dogs to search for drugs and bombs, an air support unit that uses helicopters, a criminal investigation department (CID) that investigates crimes like murder or theft, and forensics experts who examine crime scenes for evidence. The roles of the police include the power to detain, arrest, and charge criminals. They also patrol local areas to maintain law and order, gather evidence of crimes, and respond to emergencies.
Police Killings in America
The document discusses police shootings in America based on data from the Guardian and FiveThirtyEight databases. It finds that while over 2,100 people have been killed by police since 2015, only a small fraction of police departments report these killings. Predictive models attempting to classify whether victims were armed based on attributes like race, gender and poverty level performed poorly, reflecting the complexity of real-life situations. While public sentiment on Twitter was negative, more comprehensive data is still needed to fully understand potential police biases in shootings.
Who are criminally liable
This document discusses criminal liability under Philippine law. It defines the different parties that can be criminally liable for offenses: principals, accomplices, and accessories. Principals are those who directly commit crimes or induce others to commit crimes. Accomplices cooperate in the commission of the offense. Accessories assist after the crime's commission by helping the offender profit, conceal the crime, or help the principal escape. The document outlines the elements and examples of each party. It distinguishes between accomplices and accessories and notes some accessories are exempt from liability if related to the principal.
Schmalleger Chapter 1 What is criminal justice – chapter 1
The document provides an introduction to criminal justice, covering its history and key components in the United States. It discusses the criminal justice system as consisting of police, courts, and corrections working toward both crime control and protecting individual rights. The document also outlines important legal concepts like due process, evidence-based practices, and how multiculturalism relates to criminal justice. It describes shifts after 9/11 toward increased security and the ongoing debate around balancing public safety versus individual freedoms.
Mitigating circumstance
This document discusses mitigating circumstances under Article 13 of the Revised Penal Code of the Philippines. It defines mitigating circumstances as factors that lessen criminal liability and reduce the penalty for a crime. There are ordinary mitigating circumstances explicitly listed in the code as well as privileged mitigating circumstances like minority. The document examines several specific ordinary mitigating circumstances in detail, such as insufficient provocation, immediate vindication of a grave offense, and voluntary surrender. It also distinguishes ordinary from privileged mitigating circumstances in terms of how they affect penalties.
Economic crimes
The document defines and categorizes different types of economic crimes. It discusses crimes against property including theft, swindling, misappropriation, robbery, extortion, and destruction of property. It also outlines crimes in the economic sphere such as obstruction of business, illegal land deals, money laundering, and tax evasion. Finally, it mentions crimes against the interests of service in organizations like bribery in profit-making companies. The document provides an overview of common economic offenses with the goal of harming financial interests through illegal means.
economic offences in India
The document discusses various types of economic offenses in India such as bank fraud, stock market manipulation, money laundering, and more. It provides examples of major scams that have occurred, including the Harshad Mehta stock market scam from 1992, the Ketan Parekh scam from 2001, the fake stamp paper scam by Abdul Karim Telgi, and the 2G spectrum scam involving A. Raja and others. The roles of regulatory authorities for economic crimes like SEBI and acts like the Prevention of Money Laundering Act are also summarized.
Cyber Crimes and other Economic Offences
This document discusses cyber crimes and economic offenses related to online banking. It begins with an introduction describing the growth of online banking and associated risks of cyber crimes. The objective is to understand types of cyber crimes impacting online banking and prevention measures. The methodology involves analyzing secondary data sources like legal documents, cases, and literature. The main body then discusses general ideas on cyber crimes and various types like hacking, cyber stalking, and online frauds impacting banking. It also examines cyber crimes related to ATMs, credit cards, and money laundering. The document concludes by proposing awareness initiatives, legal reforms, administrative measures, and technological solutions to prevent cyber crimes and protect online banking.
More Related Content
What's hot
2 types of crime
The document discusses types of crime in Scotland. It is broken into five groups - non-sexual violence, sexual offenses, crimes of dishonesty, vandalism, and other crimes - to allow the government to monitor trends. A case study on knife crime is provided, noting it is linked to gangs, alcohol culture, and has ruined many lives. Mandatory minimum sentences for knife crimes are debated.
Pageproofs 2 171007
This chapter discusses the nature and meaning of crime. It defines a crime as an act punishable by law that violates social norms. Societal factors help determine what is considered a criminal act, and the definition of crimes can change over time as new offenses emerge. Criminal law aims to protect communities by imposing sanctions on offenders through the court system. For an accused person to be found guilty, the prosecution must generally prove they committed the act and intended to commit it.
Police bruitality
The National Police Misconduct Reporting Project (NPMRP) tracked 4,861 reports of police misconduct in 2010 involving 6,613 officers and 6,826 alleged victims. This included 247 fatalities and $346.5 million in civil judgments. The NPMRP aggregates reports of police misconduct on a Twitter feed and in a database, following criteria like the incident involving an on or off-duty officer, and reports of allegations, investigations, litigation, etc. The author advocates using social media and technology to monitor and spread awareness of police brutality cases around the world.
Learning Unit 4: Police as First Responders to D. V.-CRJ 461
Police historically viewed domestic violence as a private family matter and mediated disputes rather than making arrests. However, lawsuits in the 1970s-80s held police liable for failing to protect victims, leading to mandatory arrest policies. While laws changed, police discretion and lack of understanding of domestic violence dynamics still influenced responses. Extensive training programs for police were developed to improve understanding and prioritize victim safety.
2012 Kansas Domestic Violence Report
This document is a 2012 report from the Kansas Bureau of Investigation analyzing domestic violence, stalking, and rape incidents reported to law enforcement agencies in Kansas. It finds that the average domestic violence victim is a white female aged 20-24, while the average offender is a white male aged 20-29 who is often the victim's spouse or partner. The report contains data on domestic violence and sexual assault trends, characteristics of victims and offenders, protective order filings, and statistics reported by law enforcement agencies to help address and prevent these crimes in Kansas. It was funded by a federal grant through the Governor's Office to study and combat violence against women.
Crimes
The document discusses different types of crimes and crime statistics. It defines property crimes, public order crimes, and violent crimes. It provides examples of some specific crimes like rape, kidnapping, and rioting. It also lists some countries with high crime rates, like Colombia, South Africa, the US, and Brazil, and some countries with low crime rates, like Russia and South Korea.
Sexual Misconduct
The document summarizes statistics from the U.S. Department of Justice on sexual misconduct allegations in correctional facilities. It reports that from 2002-2004, the DOJ received over 16,000 misconduct allegations involving the Bureau of Prisons, including 658 allegations of inappropriate sexual relationships or abuse of inmates. Over half of inmate-on-inmate sexual violence incidents involved physical force. The document also defines and discusses different forms of sexual misconduct including harassment, abuse, and assault, providing statistics on perpetrators and victims in staff misconduct cases.
Ethics in Policing, Corrections, and Criminal Justice
This document discusses ethics and corruption within law enforcement. It provides several examples of police and prison corruption scandals over the years, including the Rampart CRASH scandal in LA and abuse at a Georgia prison. It also discusses the concept of the "blue wall of silence" where officers cover for each other. While corruption may occur, corrupt officers will eventually be caught. Improving ethics training and leadership can help address these issues.
Police Brutality
Police brutality has become an ongoing problem that many citizens face. Excessive force, false arrests, and unreasonable searches and treatment of suspects while in custody are forms that police brutality can take. Several studies show instances of unethical treatment by police officers against suspects, such as a woman being kicked in the head while handcuffed or a mentally ill person being severely beaten. The 9/11 terrorist attacks played a role in heightened security senses for police officers and a tendency to view citizens who are stopped as potential terrorists, even if they are just questioning why they were stopped. However, police should receive more training on ethics and understand that emergency procedures do not allow them to abuse their duties and cause harm to citizens.
Alternative circumstance
This document discusses factors that may be considered aggravating or mitigating circumstances according to Article 15 of the RPC. Relationship, intoxication, and degree of instruction are specifically mentioned. Relationship can be aggravating or mitigating depending on the crime. Intoxication must significantly impair mental faculties to be considered. Degree of instruction depends on the gravity of the crime and one's opportunities rather than mere literacy. These circumstances influence imposition of civil liability and penalties.
Goal 6
The document discusses influences on American law including the Code of Hammurabi, Ten Commandments, English Common Law, and Roman Law. It then summarizes different types of laws like common/civil law, criminal/statutory law, administrative law, and constitutional law. Finally, it lists several government agencies and their roles related to law and enforcement.
Police Brutality in Papua New Guinea
This document discusses police brutality in Papua New Guinea. It defines police brutality and describes types that occur in PNG, such as excessive force and false imprisonment. Causes of police brutality are said to include areas where violence against law enforcement is common and abuse of power. Effects include death, psychological issues, court cases, racial profiling, and media attention. The document proposes both professionalizing the police force and addressing organizational cultures that tolerate excessive force as ways to reduce brutality. It concludes that police brutality erodes citizen dignity and requests drastic measures to address this problem.
SecurAlert May 2014 - Domestic Violence at Work
The document provides information about domestic violence, including that it involves physical and/or emotional abuse between intimate partners or family members. It notes that anyone can be a victim, although most are women, and that domestic violence has significant impacts in the workplace through decreased productivity, absenteeism, and job loss. The document offers steps employers and victims can take to increase safety, such as establishing workplace policies, providing employee assistance resources, and considering safety accommodations.
Concealed weapons carry laws in maryland ajm
The document discusses Maryland's concealed carry laws, which make it nearly impossible for law-abiding citizens to obtain permits unless they can prove an extenuating need for self-defense. To get a permit, one must provide a "good and substantial reason" along with references and fees. However, permits may still be denied. The document argues that citizens should have the right to concealed carry for self-defense after proper training. It suggests focusing more on deterring criminals than restricting lawful gun ownership.
The police booklet 3
The document discusses different types of police departments that tackle specific aspects of crime. These include community police who work in a local area, a dog branch that uses dogs to search for drugs and bombs, an air support unit that uses helicopters, a criminal investigation department (CID) that investigates crimes like murder or theft, and forensics experts who examine crime scenes for evidence. The roles of the police include the power to detain, arrest, and charge criminals. They also patrol local areas to maintain law and order, gather evidence of crimes, and respond to emergencies.
Police Killings in America
The document discusses police shootings in America based on data from the Guardian and FiveThirtyEight databases. It finds that while over 2,100 people have been killed by police since 2015, only a small fraction of police departments report these killings. Predictive models attempting to classify whether victims were armed based on attributes like race, gender and poverty level performed poorly, reflecting the complexity of real-life situations. While public sentiment on Twitter was negative, more comprehensive data is still needed to fully understand potential police biases in shootings.
Who are criminally liable
This document discusses criminal liability under Philippine law. It defines the different parties that can be criminally liable for offenses: principals, accomplices, and accessories. Principals are those who directly commit crimes or induce others to commit crimes. Accomplices cooperate in the commission of the offense. Accessories assist after the crime's commission by helping the offender profit, conceal the crime, or help the principal escape. The document outlines the elements and examples of each party. It distinguishes between accomplices and accessories and notes some accessories are exempt from liability if related to the principal.
Schmalleger Chapter 1 What is criminal justice – chapter 1
The document provides an introduction to criminal justice, covering its history and key components in the United States. It discusses the criminal justice system as consisting of police, courts, and corrections working toward both crime control and protecting individual rights. The document also outlines important legal concepts like due process, evidence-based practices, and how multiculturalism relates to criminal justice. It describes shifts after 9/11 toward increased security and the ongoing debate around balancing public safety versus individual freedoms.
Mitigating circumstance
This document discusses mitigating circumstances under Article 13 of the Revised Penal Code of the Philippines. It defines mitigating circumstances as factors that lessen criminal liability and reduce the penalty for a crime. There are ordinary mitigating circumstances explicitly listed in the code as well as privileged mitigating circumstances like minority. The document examines several specific ordinary mitigating circumstances in detail, such as insufficient provocation, immediate vindication of a grave offense, and voluntary surrender. It also distinguishes ordinary from privileged mitigating circumstances in terms of how they affect penalties.
What's hot (19)
Learning Unit 4: Police as First Responders to D. V.-CRJ 461
Learning Unit 4: Police as First Responders to D. V.-CRJ 461
Ethics in Policing, Corrections, and Criminal Justice
Ethics in Policing, Corrections, and Criminal Justice
Schmalleger Chapter 1 What is criminal justice – chapter 1
Schmalleger Chapter 1 What is criminal justice – chapter 1
Viewers also liked
Economic crimes
The document defines and categorizes different types of economic crimes. It discusses crimes against property including theft, swindling, misappropriation, robbery, extortion, and destruction of property. It also outlines crimes in the economic sphere such as obstruction of business, illegal land deals, money laundering, and tax evasion. Finally, it mentions crimes against the interests of service in organizations like bribery in profit-making companies. The document provides an overview of common economic offenses with the goal of harming financial interests through illegal means.
economic offences in India
The document discusses various types of economic offenses in India such as bank fraud, stock market manipulation, money laundering, and more. It provides examples of major scams that have occurred, including the Harshad Mehta stock market scam from 1992, the Ketan Parekh scam from 2001, the fake stamp paper scam by Abdul Karim Telgi, and the 2G spectrum scam involving A. Raja and others. The roles of regulatory authorities for economic crimes like SEBI and acts like the Prevention of Money Laundering Act are also summarized.
Cyber Crimes and other Economic Offences
This document discusses cyber crimes and economic offenses related to online banking. It begins with an introduction describing the growth of online banking and associated risks of cyber crimes. The objective is to understand types of cyber crimes impacting online banking and prevention measures. The methodology involves analyzing secondary data sources like legal documents, cases, and literature. The main body then discusses general ideas on cyber crimes and various types like hacking, cyber stalking, and online frauds impacting banking. It also examines cyber crimes related to ATMs, credit cards, and money laundering. The document concludes by proposing awareness initiatives, legal reforms, administrative measures, and technological solutions to prevent cyber crimes and protect online banking.
Economic offences
This document discusses legislative measures to deal with economic crimes in India. It begins by defining economic offenses and their impact. It then provides an overview of various economic crimes in India, the relevant legislation, and enforcing authorities. Major economic crimes covered by the Indian Penal Code are discussed, including statistics on fraud cases from 2000-2002. The document also examines money laundering offenses, previously covered under FERA and now mainly addressed by the 2002 Prevention of Money Laundering Act. The goal of this legislation is to prevent, combat, and control money laundering, as well as confiscate property from laundered money.
Payments Card Fraud Challenges in Digital and Online Sales
Online fraud is a growing problem, as digital products and card-not-present transactions increase in popularity. Retailers face challenges preventing fraud for digital goods that can be instantly delivered and easily resold. Effective fraud management strategies consider customer experience, costs, and operational feasibility of either handling fraud in-house, outsourcing completely, or using third-party services. Success requires assessing current capabilities, planning customized solutions, and executing effectively to balance fraud prevention and customer satisfaction.
The DNA of Online Payments Fraud
This document summarizes information from a presentation on e-commerce fraud. It discusses the growing sophistication of fraud schemes, including implanted chips, purpose-built skimmers, and counterfeit fraud operations. It also examines fraud targeting specific payment methods like gift cards, private label cards, and alternative payments. The document emphasizes that fraud prevention requires balancing manual review rates with outright denies to control costs while limiting fraud and false positives.
The Impact of Fraud and Chargeback Management on Operations
This document summarizes a research report on the impact of fraud and chargeback management on merchant operations. Some key findings include:
1) Fraud and chargeback management consume 13-20% of operational budgets for merchants and is a major focus for digital goods merchants.
2) Nearly 3 out of 4 hybrid merchants say chargeback management has a major impact on their operational budget.
3) Digital goods merchants expect increased fraud risks from mobile payments and plan to increase fraud prevention spending to address growing threats, especially in mobile channels.
Financial Crime Compliance at Standard Chartered
The document provides information about Standard Chartered Bank's efforts to combat financial crime through its Financial Crime Compliance (FCC) division. Some key points:
- Financial crime is a highly profitable global industry that funds terrorism, drug trafficking, and human rights abuses. Standard Chartered has more than doubled the size of its FCC team to help fight financial crime.
- The FCC division works to monitor transactions, screen clients, conduct investigations, and ensure the bank does not enable financial criminals. It aims to set new industry standards and lead the way in combating financial crime globally.
- FCC employees discuss the importance and challenges of their work, and how Standard Chartered provides opportunities to grow careers and have impact
Financial crime anti-money laundering - bovill briefing
Bovill - the UK financial services regulatory consultancy - runs regular briefings. These are the slides from the February briefing on anti-money laundering. For more information visit http://www.bovill.com/FinancialCrime.aspx.
Information on the event is below:
Taking a company-wide approach to money laundering
“The FCA has made it very clear that responsibility for the overall culture of firms sits at the top. We need leaders and senior managers within the industry to set the tone for how their staff behave.”
Tracey McDermott, Director of Enforcement and Financial Crime, FCA
The regulator has recently reiterated their intention to carry out further thematic and enforcement work in financial crime. However, many firms still have a fragmented approach to managing the risks of money laundering.
The responsibility for preventing financial crime is shared across the firm from the back office to the boardroom. Firms need to take a company-wide approach to tackling money laundering to ensure they are complying with regulation and managing risks effectively.
Bovill’s briefing looked at Anti-Money Laundering (AML), covering:
• Governance arrangements: as the foundation for effective communication and issue resolution
• Risk management: the difficulties of negotiating the right level of due diligence for higher risk customers and what tools can be used to help with this process
• Systems and controls: ensuring that these are fit for regulatory purpose and are appropriately maintained within your firm.
Understanding the Card Fraud Lifecycle : A Guide For Private Label Issuers
With credit card fraud dramatically on the rise, particularly in the form of card-not-present (CNP) fraud across Internet and Mail Order/Telephone Order (MOTO) channels, it is important for private label issuers to understand the depth of this problem and how it affects their merchant portfolio and their ability to accept private label cards. Private label cards were often considered to be “low risk”, relative to traditional bank cards, but our current analysis has shown the contrary: fraudsters are increasingly using private label cards as the payment instrument in CNP channels and merchants are at great risk if specific strategies are not put in place to stop it.
Financial Crimes
Presentation on Financial Crimes. Money is one of the most important reasons behind all forms of crime whether Cyber or Internet crimes, Physical or Theft crimes. With the advancement of technology the crime has not decelerated but only esteemed and many more new techniques were by people and they were popularly called as Blackhat hackers. In this presentations we give an over view of the whole scenario.
Fraud principles1
The document discusses various principles of fraud including:
1) Definitions of fraud, corporate fraud, management fraud, and financial statement fraud.
2) The fraud triangle consisting of pressure/motivation, opportunity, and rationalization as the three elements common to every fraud.
3) Characteristics of typical fraudsters including that they are usually someone trusted and not initially suspected, and profiles of high-level and low-level thieves.
4) Taxonomies used to classify fraud including against customers/investors, criminal/civil, for/against the company, and internal/external fraud.
5) The "fraud tree" categorizing fraud into fraudulent statements, asset
Fraud detection
This document summarizes a project to reduce fraudulent card transactions for a US national bank. An ensemble technique using logistic regression and K-nearest neighbors was developed to classify transactions as fraudulent or legitimate in real time. The project was estimated to reduce fraudulent losses by $16-18 million while costing $4.2 million to develop. Testing on 1 year of transaction data accurately classified transactions and reduced fraudulent cases by 80-90%, saving the bank $16 million.
Presentation on fraud prevention, detection & control
Fraud can take many forms but generally involves deception for financial or personal gain. There are three main types of fraud: corruption, asset misappropriation, and financial statement fraud. Fraud is most often committed due to pressure, opportunity, and the ability to rationalize one's actions. Companies can help prevent fraud by breaking this fraud triangle through strong internal controls, monitoring, and creating a culture of integrity and accountability.
Viewers also liked (14)
Payments Card Fraud Challenges in Digital and Online Sales
Payments Card Fraud Challenges in Digital and Online Sales
The Impact of Fraud and Chargeback Management on Operations
The Impact of Fraud and Chargeback Management on Operations
Financial crime anti-money laundering - bovill briefing
Financial crime anti-money laundering - bovill briefing
Understanding the Card Fraud Lifecycle : A Guide For Private Label Issuers
Understanding the Card Fraud Lifecycle : A Guide For Private Label Issuers
Presentation on fraud prevention, detection & control
Presentation on fraud prevention, detection & control
Similar to Crime1
Economic approach to the opportunity to commit a crime
“People decide whether to commit a crime or not, by comparing their expected benefits and costs of crime”.
Crime & Violence
The document discusses crime and violence in Canada. It defines different types of crimes such as property crimes, violent crimes, victimless crimes, and computer crimes. It provides statistics on crime in Canada, noting that reported criminal incidents decreased from 2011 to 2012, largely due to reductions in non-violent crimes. The document also discusses youth crime statistics and notes that nearly 40,000 cases were completed in Canadian youth courts in 2013/2014, which was 12% lower than the previous year. Common youth crimes are discussed as well as the benefits of diversion programs for first-time youth offenders.
Government Tackles Tax Evasion
The document discusses government efforts to tackle tax evasion in the United States. It mentions that many U.S. citizens disagree with tax rates and use legal tax avoidance strategies or illegal tax evasion strategies to pay less in taxes. The Panama Papers leak revealed offshore companies being used to hide wealth and suspicious transactions from tax authorities. As a result, the U.S. Justice Department is reviewing documents from the leak to investigate potential prosecutions for tax evasion or corruption.
Understanding Taxes Worksheet
This document discusses various tax forms and concepts related to taxes. It begins by comparing the 1040, 1040A, and 1040EZ tax forms, noting that a single student would typically use the 1040EZ form. It then discusses the purpose of the W-2 form, noting that employers use it to report wages and taxes withheld from paychecks to employees. The document also discusses the differences between federal and state taxes, noting that federal taxes apply to all US citizens while state taxes depend on where one lives, works, and invests.
Cool Essay Names
The document discusses the discovery of a new species of hominin called Homo naledi. Some key points:
- Fossils of Homo naledi were discovered in the Rising Star cave system in South Africa in 2013.
- Analysis shows that Homo naledi had a small brain size like Australopithecus but was bipedal like Homo.
- Dating of the fossils suggests Homo naledi lived between 236,000 and 335,000 years ago, overlapping with Homo sapiens in Africa.
- The discovery adds to the diversity and complexity of early hominin species in Africa during the Plio-Pleistocene period.
Crimes and their effect on economy
this presentation contains data copied from different sources and i have mentioned the sources too. thanx
What Are You Doing Today to Protect the Future of Parks and Recreation
This document discusses key issues and trends that will impact parks and recreation agencies in the future. It outlines 6 main topics: 1) Politics will become more partisan and contentious, requiring agencies to justify spending. 2) Environmental issues will be a major priority and driver of decisions. 3) Health and wellness will be the largest cost burden, requiring proactive local solutions. 4) Most recreation services will need to be self-sustaining through fees. 5) Agencies must strategically promote their value through public relations. 6) Automation and technology will transform recreation delivery and participation tracking. The document advises agencies to plan accordingly in areas like stewardship, health initiatives, financial analysis, public messaging and embracing new digital tools
I am a Taxpayer Lesson Plan
This document discusses how government budgets work and where government funding comes from through taxes. It explains that governments get money through taxes that individuals and families pay, as well as taxes paid by businesses. The money is then spent on services like schools, roads, welfare programs, the military, and other government services. When a government spends more than it takes in through taxes, it faces a budget problem and must either cut expenses or raise revenues to balance the budget. Students learn about different types of taxes like income tax, sales tax, property tax, and how they impact families at different income levels. They also examine charts showing how governments at the state and federal level allocate funding.
Intro Law & Econ
This document provides an introduction to law and economics, covering several key topics:
- It discusses the basic principles of economics and how they relate to areas of law like criminal law, property, contracts, and intellectual property.
- It explains how economic concepts like incentives, costs, benefits, and risk management can help analyze legal issues. For example, analyzing crime through a cost-benefit framework.
- It summarizes some of the economic theories behind different areas of law, such as Coase theorem applications to property disputes and analyzing intellectual property through the lens of transaction costs and incentives.
Free Essay Method Of Performance Appraisal
The 1739 Stono Rebellion in South Carolina, in which enslaved Africans rebelled against their enslavers, sparked fear among South Carolina's white slaveholding class. In response, they passed harsh new slave codes that restricted the rights of slaves and free blacks. The rebellion showed the threat of a large-scale slave uprising and reinforced the slaveholders' determination to maintain control over the enslaved population through increasingly oppressive laws and violence.
Sports Betting Scandal
Here are a few key points I gathered from your interview with Cord Murry-H:
- Cord is a junior at the University of Toledo highly involved in both the Rocket Marching Band and his fraternity Triangle.
- In the marching band, Cord has held leadership positions such as squad leader and now piccolo section leader, where he helps guide others and ensures smooth practice and performances.
- As a squad leader, Cord made sure those around him knew the drill and helped underclassmen learn band traditions.
- His peers see Cord as a natural leader who runs an efficient section through dedicated instruction and approachability.
- Cord serves as the piccolo section's voice and connection to the rest
Goal 6
The document summarizes various influences on American law including the Code of Hammurabi, Ten Commandments, English common law, and Roman law. It then discusses different types of laws such as common/civil law, criminal/statutory law, administrative law, and constitutional law. It also provides examples of government agencies that help enforce American laws such as the CDC, CIA, CPSC, FAA, FDA, FEMA, FCC, USCIS, IRS, DEA, ATF, and Secret Service. Finally, it discusses law enforcement agencies and their jurisdictions including police, sheriffs, state troopers, SBI, FBI, DEA, ATF, and Secret Service.
My Dream Man Essay
Here are the key advantages and disadvantages of golden jewelry:
Advantages:
- Golden jewelry holds its value well over time due to the intrinsic value of gold. It can be sold or passed down as a family heirloom.
- Gold is a precious metal that is seen as a symbol of wealth, luxury and status. Wearing gold jewelry can make one feel prestigious.
- Gold is hypoallergenic and unlikely to cause skin irritation or reactions when worn.
Disadvantages:
- The production of gold jewelry requires extensive mining that can damage the environment and use harmful chemicals.
- Gold is a soft metal that is susceptible to scratches and dents if not cared for properly. Regular maintenance is
How To Write A Abstract Paper
The short story "The Executioner" by Martinez de la Rosa is set in Spain during French occupation. A French general has his troops attacked by locals, and in retaliation thousands of Spanish inhabitants are killed and the surviving family members are taken prisoner to be executed. Victor Marchand, the commander, falls in love with Clara from the aristocratic Leganes family. He negotiates a deal where if Clara's brother Juanito acts as executioner for the other family members, Clara will be spared on the condition she marries Victor. Juanito accepts the role but Clara refuses to marry Victor, choosing honor over saving her life.
What Is A Crime
- Crime rates have been dropping and the economy is booming, yet fear of crime remains a major concern that is exploited for political purposes. Politicians push tough-on-crime policies to appeal to voters' fears despite declining crime.
- Budget cuts to social programs have reduced the safety net for the poor and increased homelessness, pushing some youth into crime out of necessity. At the same time, political efforts criminalize poverty and homelessness.
- Crime is sensationalized by media and politicians to foster demand for harsher laws and policies, even when existing laws could address problems. This "moral panic" is used to pass legislation that primarily serves political rather than practical goals.
Where do you fall
This document summarizes penalties for violations of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA). It outlines that HIPAA was signed into law in 1996 to protect patient information and establish requirements for electronic health records. There are civil monetary penalties for HIPAA violations ranging from $100 to $1.5 million per year, depending on the type of violation. Willful neglect violations that are not corrected face the highest penalties of $50,000 per incident. The document recommends that healthcare organizations conduct privacy and security assessments, train employees, and establish policies and procedures to avoid HIPAA penalties.
Exploring Tax Morale Essay
The document discusses tax morale, which is taxpayers' intrinsic motivation to comply with taxes. It is shaped by individual and institutional norms. Unlike traditional models that view tax evasion as rational, tax morale models assume limited rationality and that norms help individuals make compliance decisions. Empirical evidence suggests tax morale influences taxpayer behavior and the size of the underground economy. The purpose of the paper is to examine how trust in government affects tax morale by looking at how government officials interact with citizens and influence perceptions of public services.
debtpenalty
This document discusses the financial barriers faced by offenders reentering society after involvement with the criminal justice system. It describes how offenders are saddled with various financial obligations at each stage of the legal process, including fines, fees, restitution, and child support. These debts are difficult to pay given most offenders' lack of resources and limited employment prospects post-incarceration. Inability to pay results in mounting debt, penalties, and even reimprisonment. While designed to punish offenders and generate revenue, these financial burdens often undermine rehabilitation and reintegration by making it nearly impossible for ex-offenders to resolve their debts.
Similar to Crime1 (18)
Economic approach to the opportunity to commit a crime
Economic approach to the opportunity to commit a crime
What Are You Doing Today to Protect the Future of Parks and Recreation
What Are You Doing Today to Protect the Future of Parks and Recreation
More from victoriavernon
7 China
China has experienced rapid economic growth and development since implementing market reforms in the late 1970s. Key points:
1) Reforms decentralized agricultural production, allowing farmers to lease land for 30 years and sell surplus output on the market, boosting productivity.
2) Industrial reforms gave state-owned enterprises more autonomy to market above-quota output and opened special economic zones to foreign investment.
3) Gradually implemented reforms achieved spectacular results without massive unemployment, maintaining over 7% annual GDP growth and allowing China to become a major global economic power.
4) Remaining challenges include unequal development between urban and rural areas, large state-owned enterprises, environmental degradation, and managing China's growing role in the global economy
Family6 Discr
The document discusses several studies on pay gaps between genders and races. For the gender pay gap, about 2/3 can be explained by differences in characteristics and 1/3 is unexplained. For the black-white pay gap, 89% is explained by characteristics and differences in education levels. The document also discusses theories of discrimination, including statistical discrimination, Becker's theory of discrimination, and policies aimed at reducing discrimination.
Family4 Prices
The document discusses labor market supply and demand. It provides charts showing hourly wages by country and industry in the US. It explains how equilibrium wage rates and employment levels are determined by the intersection of labor supply and demand curves in a competitive market. It discusses how unions can influence wages by increasing demand for or decreasing supply of union labor.
Family1
The document discusses economics concepts like opportunity cost and rational decision making. It provides statistics on labor force participation rates in the US over time, showing they were 16.7% in 2005. It also summarizes research on the historical experiences of college-educated women in the first half of the 20th century, noting that combining work and family became more common over time.
Family4 Wages
This document discusses reasons for wage differentials between similar jobs and workers. It explores factors like education, skills, experience, job characteristics, firm size, geographic location, and discrimination that can influence wages. Specific data is presented on average wages by occupation from 2007, highest paid CEOs in 2005, and hourly earnings by occupational group from 2006 to illustrate wage differences. Human capital theory is discussed as well as compensating differentials, prospects for wage growth, and costs of job search, monitoring and mobility.
Family2 Mar
The document discusses several economic factors that provide gains from marriage and cohabitation, including specialization, economies of scale, risk sharing, and consumption complementarities. Specialization allows individuals to focus on market work or household production based on comparative advantages. Economies of scale lower per-person costs of shared living. Risk is also shared through marriage.
Family3 Time
This document discusses several factors that have impacted male and female labor force participation rates in the United States over time. For males, rising real wages, social security/pension benefits, and disability benefits have encouraged earlier retirement from the labor force. For females, rising real wages, changing social attitudes, technology improvements in household production, declining birth rates, rising divorce rates, and expanding job opportunities have all contributed to rising participation rates in the labor force.
Family7 Ineq
The document discusses income inequality and the government's role in addressing it. It provides data showing disparities in income distribution in the US and how government taxes and transfers help reduce inequality. It also examines causes of inequality like differences in skills, education and household size, and debates around minimum wage laws and welfare programs.
Family5 Humcap
Investing in education can be analyzed as an investment in human capital that yields future returns. While education improves individual productivity and earnings over a lifetime, it also provides benefits to society. Whether the investment in education is worthwhile depends on comparing the present value of future higher earnings to the costs of education using an appropriate discount rate. Both private and social returns must be considered.
1 Intro
The document provides an overview of the rise and fall of the Soviet Union, beginning with its formation in 1922 following the Russian revolutions of 1917 and ending with its collapse in 1991. It discusses the communist ideology that drove the Soviet system and its expansion across Eastern Europe during the Cold War era. It also examines the Soviet economy, standards of living, and decline in the later decades under Gorbachev's reforms of perestroika and glasnost.
8 Trans2
The document summarizes key economic challenges faced by post-Soviet states following the dissolution of the USSR in 1991. It discusses the recession in these countries due to factors like cuts to subsidies and declines in population income and trade. It also examines issues like high interest rates, lack of financial markets, monetary policy, defense spending cuts, and the shift from military to civilian production.
9 Oil
The document provides information about Russia, including:
1. Russia has a land area 1.8 times the size of the US spanning 10 time zones, with a population of 143 million that is mostly Russian (80%) and also includes Tatars, Ukrainians, and others.
2. Russia has abundant natural resources like oil, natural gas, coal, and minerals, though most are located in remote areas. Today Russia's economy centers around oligarchs and the oil/gas industry.
3. Russia has large proved reserves of oil and natural gas, and is the world's largest exporter of natural gas and second largest exporter of oil. It uses its energy resources as a foreign policy tool.
3 Stalin
The document provides a timeline of key events in USSR history from 1861 to 1991, including the end of serfdom, revolutions, civil war, formation of the Soviet Union, World Wars, Stalin's regime and industrialization policies, Khrushchev and Brezhnev's regimes, Gorbachev's perestroika reforms, and the collapse of the Soviet Union. It also discusses Stalin's first five-year plans and policies of rapid industrialization, collectivization of agriculture, and repression through purges and the Gulag system.
2 Revolution
The document provides background information on the creation of a centrally planned economy in the Soviet Union under Lenin and Stalin between 1917-1928. It discusses the transition from the New Economic Policy (NEP) in the 1920s which allowed some private enterprise, to collectivization of agriculture and rapid industrialization under the first five-year plan beginning in 1928. This resulted in forced collectivization of agriculture and high human and economic costs but helped the Soviet Union develop an industrial base.
4 Plan
The document summarizes key aspects of the Soviet centrally planned economy, including its large scale, institutions, material balance planning process, price system, incentives and shortcomings. It describes the Soviet economy as consisting of over 40,000 state-owned industrial enterprises and farms centrally directed by government ministries to fulfill output plans using input allocations. Prices were set administratively and did not reflect supply and demand, leading to shortages, low quality and misallocation of resources.
5 Reform
The document summarizes economic and political developments in the Soviet Union and Eastern Bloc countries from the 1960s through the 1980s. It describes reforms to foreign trade in the USSR, the role of COMECON in intra-bloc trade, and economic growth slowing in the USSR. It also briefly outlines the political and economic systems in other Eastern European countries like East Germany, Poland, Romania, and Albania during this period.
7 Transition
The document discusses the economic transition of post-Soviet states from centrally planned economies to market economies in the 1990s. It describes the severe recessions experienced by many countries, with GDP declines greater than during the Great Depression. It also outlines the challenges faced, including establishing new currencies, privatizing state assets, implementing structural reforms, and dealing with the consequences of rapid liberalization like hyperinflation and barter economies in Russia.
6 Collapse
The document discusses and compares command vs market economies, specifically focusing on the Soviet Union. It makes three key points:
1. The Communist Party claimed legitimacy based on ensuring security, economic growth, and social justice. However, the Soviet military was unable to match the US, economic performance lagged the West, and greater social justice was not achieved.
2. Gorbachev's reforms in the 1980s (perestroika and glasnost) attempted but failed to make the communist system work through decentralization, private enterprise, and foreign investment. Reforms were not comprehensive enough.
3. By 1991, the Soviet Union was experiencing high inflation, budget deficits, production declines, and loss of
10 Russia Current
The document summarizes economic forecasts and key issues for Russia from 2008-2013. Real GDP growth is expected to be moderate, with consumer price inflation decreasing annually. The budget and current account deficits are projected to shrink over time. Challenges include reducing political uncertainty to attract more foreign direct investment and developing market-oriented legal and political institutions.
More from victoriavernon (19)
Recently uploaded
Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective Upskilling
Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective UpskillingExcellence Foundation for South Sudan
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17
An import error occurs when a program fails to import a module or library, disrupting its execution. In languages like Python, this issue arises when the specified module cannot be found or accessed, hindering the program's functionality. Resolving import errors is crucial for maintaining smooth software operation and uninterrupted development processes.
ANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdf
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
CACJapan - GROUP Presentation 1- Wk 4.pdf
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
Types of Herbal Cosmetics its standardization.
Physiology and chemistry of skin and pigmentation, hairs, scalp, lips and nail, Cleansing cream, Lotions, Face powders, Face packs, Lipsticks, Bath products, soaps and baby product,
Preparation and standardization of the following : Tonic, Bleaches, Dentifrices and Mouth washes & Tooth Pastes, Cosmetics for Nails.
বাংলাদেশ অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা (Economic Review) ২০২৪ UJS App.pdf
বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
বিসিএস ও ব্যাংক এর লিখিত পরীক্ষা ...+এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিকের স্টুডেন্টদের জন্য অনেক কাজে আসবে ...
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold Method
Odoo provides an option for creating a module by using a single line command. By using this command the user can make a whole structure of a module. It is very easy for a beginner to make a module. There is no need to make each file manually. This slide will show how to create a module using the scaffold method.
PCOS corelations and management through Ayurveda.
This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
The History of Stoke Newington Street Names
Presented at the Stoke Newington Literary Festival on 9th June 2024
www.StokeNewingtonHistory.com
RPMS TEMPLATE FOR SCHOOL YEAR 2023-2024 FOR TEACHER 1 TO TEACHER 3
RPMS Template 2023-2024 by: Irene S. Rueco
A Survey of Techniques for Maximizing LLM Performance.pptx
A Survey of Techniques for Maximizing LLM Performance
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in Education
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
https://app.box.com/s/y977uz6bpd3af4qsebv7r9b7s21935vdRecently uploaded (20)
Liberal Approach to the Study of Indian Politics.pdf
Liberal Approach to the Study of Indian Politics.pdf
Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective Upskilling
Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective Upskilling
Digital Artefact 1 - Tiny Home Environmental Design
Digital Artefact 1 - Tiny Home Environmental Design
বাংলাদেশ অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা (Economic Review) ২০২৪ UJS App.pdf
বাংলাদেশ অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা (Economic Review) ২০২৪ UJS App.pdf
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold Method
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold Method
RPMS TEMPLATE FOR SCHOOL YEAR 2023-2024 FOR TEACHER 1 TO TEACHER 3
RPMS TEMPLATE FOR SCHOOL YEAR 2023-2024 FOR TEACHER 1 TO TEACHER 3
A Survey of Techniques for Maximizing LLM Performance.pptx
A Survey of Techniques for Maximizing LLM Performance.pptx
Film vocab for eal 3 students: Australia the movie
Film vocab for eal 3 students: Australia the movie
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...
Crime1
- 1. Economics of Crime Victoria Vernon, Ph.D. Empire State College
- 8. choice Work and no violence Work and brawl in bars expect $ 24,000 /yr Apprehended: $ 22,000 lose 1 month in court and jail 0.1 0.9 Not apprehended $ 24,000 Expected income: 0.1*$22,000 + 0.9*$24,000 = $23,800 Expected cost: $200 Compare benefit and cost. Rational choice: brawl in bars?
- 11. [ Serious violent crimes : rape, robbery, aggravated assault, and homicide Bureau of Justice Statistics, http://ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/glance/cv2.htm
- 26. Public Sector Health Safety Civics Education
- 32. Choice Legal work Illegal work Unemployed (fail) Employed (succeed) Apprehended (fail) Not Apprehended (succeed) Example of rational choice: Legal Work or Illegal Work?
- 33. Expected legal Income = 0.9*$12,000 = $10,800 Legal Work or Illegal Work? Choice with Uncertain Outcomes Choice Legal work Illegal work Unemployed (fail) Employed (succeed) Apprehended (fail) Not Apprehended (succeed) 0.1 0.9 $0 $12,000/yr 0.2 0.8 $0 $14,000/yr Expected illegal income = 0.8*$14,000 = $11,200
- 34. Expected legal Income = 0.95*$12,000 = $11,400 Choice Legal work Illegal work Unemployed (fail) Employed (succeed) Apprehended (fail) Not Apprehended (succeed) 0.1 0.9 $0 $12,000/yr 0.2 0.8 $0 $14,000/yr Expected illegal income = 0.8*$14,000 = $11,200 0.05 0.95 Reduce crime: Maintain a full-employment economy