These PowerPoint presentations are intended for use by crime prevention practitioners who bring their experience and expertise to each topic. The presentations are not intended for public use or by individuals with no training or expertise in crime prevention. Each presentation is intended to educate, increase awareness, and teach prevention strategies. Presenters must discern whether their audiences require a more basic or advanced level of information.
NCPC welcomes your input and would like your assistance in tracking the use of these topical presentations. Please email NCPC at trainings@ncpc.org with information about when and how the presentations were used. If you like, we will also place you in a database to receive updates of the PowerPoint presentations and additional training information. We encourage you to visit www.ncpc.org to find additional information on these topics. We also invite you to send in your own trainer notes, handouts, pictures, and anecdotes to share with others on www.ncpc.org.
Delito Contra la Propiedad. Delitos contra la libertad: Concepto, Tipos, Delitos contra la Libertades Políticas, Delitos contra la Libertad de Culto, Delitos contra las libertades individuales. Análisis de los tipos y su fundamento en el código penal.
Se trato de describir en forma breve lo que son las figuras de extorsión y secuestro, dentro de lo que es el derecho penal y tomando en consideración el Código Penal y Código Orgánico Procesal Penal.
These PowerPoint presentations are intended for use by crime prevention practitioners who bring their experience and expertise to each topic. The presentations are not intended for public use or by individuals with no training or expertise in crime prevention. Each presentation is intended to educate, increase awareness, and teach prevention strategies. Presenters must discern whether their audiences require a more basic or advanced level of information.
NCPC welcomes your input and would like your assistance in tracking the use of these topical presentations. Please email NCPC at trainings@ncpc.org with information about when and how the presentations were used. If you like, we will also place you in a database to receive updates of the PowerPoint presentations and additional training information. We encourage you to visit www.ncpc.org to find additional information on these topics. We also invite you to send in your own trainer notes, handouts, pictures, and anecdotes to share with others on www.ncpc.org.
Delito Contra la Propiedad. Delitos contra la libertad: Concepto, Tipos, Delitos contra la Libertades Políticas, Delitos contra la Libertad de Culto, Delitos contra las libertades individuales. Análisis de los tipos y su fundamento en el código penal.
Se trato de describir en forma breve lo que son las figuras de extorsión y secuestro, dentro de lo que es el derecho penal y tomando en consideración el Código Penal y Código Orgánico Procesal Penal.
This 3-page document contains definitions and examples of offences and defenses in English Common Law and applies to Commonwealth countries like the UK, NZ and Australia. Useful for beginner Law and Forensic Psychology students.
Chapter 6Introduction to LawLearning Objectives (1 of 2)JinElias52
Chapter 6
Introduction to Law
Learning Objectives (1 of 2)
Understand the meaning and objectives of tort law.
Describe the elements of negligence.
Explain how the commission and omission of an act differ.
Describe the importance of foreseeability in a negligence case.
Describe intentional torts and how they might occur in the healthcare setting.
2
Learning Objectives (2 of 2)
Describe the various crimes and give examples of how they might occur in the healthcare setting.
Explain the various elements of a contract.
Describe the pretrial and trial process.
Tort Law
A tort is a wrong, other than a breach of contract, committed against a person or property for which a court provides a remedy, generally in the form of monetary damages.
Objectives of Tort Law
Preservation of peace between individuals
Fault-finding for wrongdoing
Deterrence to wrongful acts
Indemnify injured person(s)
Negligence
Commission or omission of an act that a reasonably prudent person would or would not do under given circumstances.
Commission of an Act
Administering wrong medication
Administering wrong dosage of a medication
Administering medication to the wrong patient
Performing a procedure without patient consent
Performing procedure on wrong patient
Surgically removing the wrong body part
Failing to assess and reassess a patient’s nutritional needs
Omission of an Act
Failure to administer medication(s)
Failure to order required diagnostic tests
Failure to follow up on abnormal test results
Failure to perform “time-out” prior to the start of surgery to ensure the correct procedure is being conducted on the correct patient at the correct site
Malpractice
Negligence of a professional person:
Surgeon who conducts surgery on the wrong body part.
Nurse who administers wrong medication, injuring patient.
Pharmacist who mislabels a medication and the patient is harmed.
Forms of Negligence
Malfeasance
Misfeasance
Nonfeasance
Malfeasance
Execution of an unlawful or improper act.
Performing a partial birth abortion when prohibited by law.
Performing a procedure without having the appropriate credentials.
Misfeasance
Improper performance of an act.
Wrong-sided surgery.
Leaving an instrument in the patient’s body.
Nonfeasance
Failure to act when there is a duty to act.
Failure to prescribe antibiotics when indicated.
Failure to respond to emergency call.
Four Elements of Negligence
Duty to care
Breach of duty
Injury
Causation
Duty to Care
Legal obligation of care imposed on one to safeguard rights of others.
Duty created by statute:
Defendant must have been within specified class of persons outlined in the statute.
Plaintiff must have been injured in a way statute was designed to prevent.
Plaintiff must show that injury would not have occurred if the statute had not been violated.
Standard of Care
Actual performance of an individual in a given situation will be measured against what a reasonably prudent person would or would ...
Chapter 3
Tort Law−Negligence
Learning Objectives
Describe what a tort is and the objectives of tort law.
Define negligence and explain the distinction between negligence and malpractice.
Explain how the commission and omission of an act differ.
Explain the elements necessary to prove a negligence case.
Describe the importance of foreseeability in a negligence case.
Tort Law
Definition
A tort is a civil wrong, other than a breach of contract, committed against a person or property (real or personal) for which a court provides a remedy in the form of an action for damages.
What are the objectives of tort law?
Objectives of Tort Law
Preservation: Of peace between individuals
Culpability: Find fault for wrongdoing
Deterrence: To discourage the wrongdoer (tort-feasor) from committing future wrongful acts
Compensation: To indemnify injured person(s)
What are the three basic categories of tort law?
Negligence
Negligence is a tort.
It is the “unintentional” commission or omission of an act that a reasonably prudent person would or would not do under given circumstances.
What is commission of an act?
Commission of an Act
Administering the wrong medication
Administering the wrong dosage of a medication
Administering medication to the wrong patient
Performing a surgical procedure without patient consent
Performing a surgical procedure on the wrong patient or body part
Performing the wrong surgical procedure
What is omission of an act?
Omission of an Act
Failing to conduct a thorough history and physical examination
Failing to assess and reassess a patient’s nutritional needs
Failing to administer medications
Failing to order diagnostic tests
Failing to follow up on abnormal test results
Failing to conduct a time-out prior to surgery
What is malpractice?
Malpractice
Negligence or carelessness of a professional person
Nurse practitioner, pharmacist, physician, physician’s assistant
For example: A surgeon who conducts a surgical procedure on the wrong body part
What is criminal negligence?
Criminal Negligence
“Reckless disregard” for the safety of another
Willful indifference to injury that could follow an act
What are three forms of negligence?
Forms of Negligence
Malfeasance
Misfeasance
Nonfeasance
What is malfeasance?
Malfeasance
Execution of an unlawful or improper act
For example: Performing a partial birth abortion in the third trimester when prohibited by law
What is misfeasance?
Misfeasance
Improper performance of an act
For example: Wrong-sided surgery, such as the removal of a healthy kidney instead of the diseased right kidney
What is nonfeasance?
Nonfeasance
Failure to act when there is a duty to act
For example: Failing to order diagnostic tests or prescribe medications that should have been ordered or prescribed under the circumstances
What are two degrees of negligence?
Degrees of Negligence
Slight: Minor ...
household goods you might purchase at a department store - Japanese vocabulary and images.
Suitable for flashcards. Drill and practice. Written in hiragana.
no conviction recorded
caution
fine
bond
suspended sentence
probation
criminal infringement notice
penalty units
community service order
home detention
periodic detention
forfeiture of assets
imprisonment
diversionary programs
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
Safalta Digital marketing institute in Noida, provide complete applications that encompass a huge range of virtual advertising and marketing additives, which includes search engine optimization, virtual communication advertising, pay-per-click on marketing, content material advertising, internet analytics, and greater. These university courses are designed for students who possess a comprehensive understanding of virtual marketing strategies and attributes.Safalta Digital Marketing Institute in Noida is a first choice for young individuals or students who are looking to start their careers in the field of digital advertising. The institute gives specialized courses designed and certification.
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it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
Delivering Micro-Credentials in Technical and Vocational Education and TrainingAG2 Design
Explore how micro-credentials are transforming Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) with this comprehensive slide deck. Discover what micro-credentials are, their importance in TVET, the advantages they offer, and the insights from industry experts. Additionally, learn about the top software applications available for creating and managing micro-credentials. This presentation also includes valuable resources and a discussion on the future of these specialised certifications.
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Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
Normal Labour/ Stages of Labour/ Mechanism of LabourWasim Ak
Normal labor is also termed spontaneous labor, defined as the natural physiological process through which the fetus, placenta, and membranes are expelled from the uterus through the birth canal at term (37 to 42 weeks
2. Mens rea is not always required
Some offences are classified as strict liability – the
prosecution only needs to prove actus reus, but not
that there was intent.
This lowers the burden of proof, so the accused
doesn’t have as many rights as in other criminal
cases. Because of this, strict liability usually only
applies to minor offences.
Strict liability helps reduce the demands on the
legal system.
3. Examples
Strict Liability Offence
Speeding
To issue a fine, police only need to prove the driver was
speeding; intent does not matter.
Selling
cigarettes/alcohol to a
minor
Whether the seller knew that the buyer was underage does
not matter; if the buyer was under 18, then it is a crime.
4. Consider
What are the implications of strict
liability for:
Victims
Offenders
Society?
6.
There must be a link between the accused’s actions
and the result (injury, etc)
The behaviour of the accused must have actually
led to the criminal act
7.
The Appellant was acquitted of murder but
convicted of manslaughter. The victim was an
18 year-old girl.
The Appellant went to her house and
attempted to rape the victim and inflicted
serious wounds. The victim collapsed and was
taken to the hospital.
Because of her religious beliefs, the victim
refused a life saving blood transfusion and
died as a result.
The judge instructed the jury that they could
find that Appellant was the operative or
substantial cause of death and convict on
that basis.
The Appellant appealed, arguing that
because the victim refused life saving
medical treatment, his conviction for
manslaughter should be overturned.
Rv
Blaue
[1975]
9.
The appeal failed.
He who inflicts a wound or injury which results
in death cannot excuse himself by pleading
that his victim could have avoided death by
taking better care of himself/herself.
A man who does a wrongful act is morally
responsible for the natural and probable
consequences of that act.
It has long been the policy of the law that
those who use violence on other people must
take their victims as they find them
Even though the acts of a hospital or the
victim themselves might be the actual cause
of death, a defendant’s act was the
operative cause and thus he can be held
liable.
10. If at the time of death the original
wound is still the operating cause
and a substantial cause, then the
death can properly be said to be
the result of the wound, albeit that
some other cause of death is also
operating.
Synopsis of Rule of Law
11. Other cases to investigate
March v Stramare (1991)
R v Cheshire (1991)