Agriculture has evolved significantly over time from relying on primitive tools and manual labor to modern machinery and biotechnology. Early agriculture used simple tools and animals to farm with little yield, while present-day agriculture utilizes expensive machinery, wider ranges, and more people in different occupations. As the population grows, the food supply struggles to keep up, so scientists are looking into biotechnology and soil biology to develop high-yielding hybrid crops that can feed more people. The future of agriculture is promising with new technologies being researched to push yields and better understand soil, ensuring food availability for the growing global population.